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®foe IfoettiUA | Society and General | B ____ Vw**' j_V- V WITH SUNDAY MOANING EDITION ----- WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, JULY 6, 1937. **** ~_ PAGE B—1~ . FIR j Park Police Put Estimate of Throng at About 150,000. SENATOR DUFFY LAUDS YOUTH ORGANIZATION 6e«s Democracy Safe Under Scout ing Principles—Foreign Visi tors Amazed by Spectacle. Four hundred wide-eye foreign Boy j Scouts from 24 countries and 25.000 of their American fellows, many from rural districts where Independence day celebrations are confined to priv ately exploded firecrackers, sparklers and maybe a few skyrockets, gave a throng of Washingtonians a new view point of the annual Fourth of July celebration last night. Virtually all the foreign Scouts were seeing their first American Fourth of July celebration, and their reactions were a source of more interest to many of the Americans around them than the fireworks display. Swelled by the Jamboree Boy Scouts, the crowd which t#rned out for last night's celebration on the Ellipse was estimated to be the greatest in local history. C. Marshall Finnan, superin tendent of National Capital Parks, estimated there were 100.000 in the j Ellipse crowd, and park police put the | figure in the Ellipse and nearby park areas at 150,000. Seen as Democracy’s Hope. The Scouts heard Senator F. Rya: Duffy of Wisconsin tell the grea crowd that "we need have little fea * for tile future of America if all c our young boys could have Boy Scou training and in their lives carry ou the patriotic teachings which the learned as Scouts.” “Democracy is safer." Senator Duff said. "when a considerable portion o its people really believe in those ideal ' Which a Scout holds dear." Independence day, 1937. finds it America a democracy which “ha reached its height of attainment re cently in our concern for the betterini of conditions for the unfortunate am the underprivileged." Senator Duff; said. It has proved that its dem ocracy is of a form that can stam ‘'violent strains and periods of distres When proper leadership is given.” “This country,” he said, “should b thankful for the inspired leadershi] which has guided us out of the gravi dangers of an economic upheavel.” The foreign Scouts listened patient' ly to oratory which few of them coulc understand, but which they had beer given to understand was an indiS' pensable part of an American Fourti of July. They joined with their fel low American Scouts in applause wher Senator Duffy declared that ever; American citizen on this day “shoulc rejoice that this Nation was bom, be cause our citizens have freedom anc liberties, rights and privileges such a.5 •re enjoyed by no other peoples ol the world.” They listened sympathetically when Interpreters explained to them that Senator Duffy was calling upon all American citizens to stand loyal to their Government in its days of trial and “to make sacrifices for this Na tion, just as all of the generations that have gone before us have been Willing to do.” They cheered loudly a hasty trans lation of Senator Duffy's closing plea to his hearers: “Treasure our Na tion; it was wrested from tyranny and built by democracy. The greatest of privileges is liberty—a liberty con ceived in courage, proclaimed by faith, defended by strength and preserved by loyalty. This liberty was our heri tage: we must give it to posterity. We protect our liberty by our democ racy. The supremacy of democracy means the salvation of America. Keep faith in democracy and democracy will keep the faith.” J Wlicc 1CU CL 1 CctUillfc, ui U1C Declaration of Independence by Rep resentative McGranery of Philadel phia, birthplace of that immortal doc ument, of which the foreign Scouts knew very well, it seemed. But they really became enthusiastic when 100 of their fellow American Scouts marched onto the field carrying red flares and marched in procession before the great crowd. They were even more vociferous when scores of Scout colors, borne by Scouts, ap peared in the massing of colors of military, veteran and patriotic units. It was easy to see, however, that their real enjoyment of the occasion began when the first rocket of a magnificent firew'orks display screamed its way into a clearing sky in which shone the first star after a night and a day of intermittent showers which had threatened for a time to Interfere with the display and which had left the Scout camps slippery With mud and water. They "ooh-ed” and they "a-a-a ah-ed" in the most acceptable Ameri can fashion as the sky blazed and echoed in the thunder of the sky pieces and the ground gave birth to fiery wheels, stars and set pieces. Loudly they laughed and chattered In a babel of tongues when sputtering fire grew into the shape of a great duck, which laid a fiery egg, hatched it, and waddled across the field with a baby duck waddling behind. They Jumped up and yelled when the Statue of Liberty was outlined in fire, with two warships on either side firing skyrockets in salvos from their turrets. Many of them had seen the Statue of Liberty on their way to the jamboree and had no difficulty in recognizing the likeness. Nor had they any difficulty in recognizing the likenesses in fire of George Washing ton and Franklin D. Roosevelt. And, with the whole crowd, they came to their feet, leaping, waving their hats and screeching in many tongues when the United States flag was outlined in fire and a tremendous salvo of star shells filled the sky with fantastic lights and rolling thunders in a fare well salute. Although last night’s celebration was in itself one of the showiest in years, it was not merely the com munity affair which past celebrations have been. It became quite distinctly a Boy Scout affair from the time the A f / * thousands of boys, suppers hastily stowed, started "mud marches” from their camps to the Bllipse. Scouts predominated on the speak er's platform, where 13 of them, repre senting the 13 original colonies, formed a guard of honor. On the platform were members of Congress, Federal, District and civic leaders. Flanking the platform were the United States Marine Corps Band and the Drum and Bugle Corps of Fort Stevens Post, American Legion. Melvin C. Hazen, president of the Board of District Commissioners, pre sided and the invocation was given by Rev. W. H. Burgan. pastor of Hamline Methodist Episcopal Church. Although large the crowd took ex ample from the Scouts, being one of the most orderly in recent years. Police reported that the vast throng was moved out without difficulty after the show other than the unavoidable traf fic delays. i . . f ^ Scouts Enjoy Holiday Fare of Fireworks, Aquatics and More Rain The Sea Scouts held their regatta yesterday off Hains Point. Shown here is a view of the four-man canoe race yesterday afternoon, won by the craft in the foreground with, a creiv from t California and Neiv Mexico. V,________ It was a varied Fourth of July celebration for the 25,000 Boy Scouts encamped around the Washington Monument area, climaxed by a dazzling fireworks display last night. Here two of the Scouts are gazing raptly as bursting fireworks make brilliant splashes in the sky beside the Mon ument-_______ —A. P. and Star Staff Photos. 1 Looking for a break in the rain are Scouts Robert Mc Afee. Jim Myers and Eddie Dengler from Iowa. Active D. C. Social Worker Succeeds Mrs. Coralie Franklin Cook. John R. Pinkett, who has been ac- 1 tive in civic and social welfare work for years, was appointed by the Com missioners today as a member of the { : Board of Public Welfare to succeed Mrs. Coralie Franklin Cook, who re signed, effective July 1. Mrs. Cook had served on the board for six years. She was appointed originally in 1931 and received a re appointment in 1934. Both Mrs. Cook and her husband. Dr. George Cook, who died two years ago, have been active in District wel fare activities. He served as a member of the old District Board of Charities, which was replaced in 1926 by the Board of Public Welfare. Dr. and Mrs. Cook played an active part in the es tablishment of the Industrial Home School for Colored Children. Pinkett is the president of, John R. Pinkett. Inc., a real estate and insur ance firm at 1302 New Jersey avenue. He resides at 122 V street. He is 48 years old and was bom in Lincolnia. Va., coming to Washington with his parents in 1900. He was grad uated in 1907 from the old M Street High School, since replaced by Dunbar High School. He worked his way through Amherst College, being grad uated in 1911. He has three children who are graduates of Howard Uni versity. Pinkett is a member of the Board of Directors of the Twelfth Street Y. M. C. A., treasurer of the Southeast Com munity House and a member of the Executive Committee of the Com munity Chest. New Public Library Bill Hearing Set for Tomorrow Full District Committee Will Meet at 10 A.M. to Consider $2,500,000 Appro priation for Purchase of Site. Representative Collins. Democrat, of Mississippi has arranged with Chairman Palmisano of the House District Committee for a hearing on his bill for a new main building for the Public Library tomorrow at 10 a m. The hearing will be before the full District Committee in the old House Office Building. The bill, which authorizes an appro priation of $2,500,000 for the pur chase of a site, to be located west of Sixteenth street and north of Penn sylvania avenue, and the erection of an adequate building embodying the latest ideas in library planning, was introduced by Representative Collins January 21, but his absorption with the District appropriation bill and the congestion in the District Committee has prevented earlier consideration of the bill. Amendments Proposed. Representative Mary T. Norton, re cently retired as chairman of the House District Committee, referred the Collins bill to the Board of Library Trustees. In unanimously indorsing the bill the library trustees proposed certain amendments. The principal one, suggested by Representative Col lins, was that the bill should be so amended so as to make the new main library project eligible for a Public Works Administration grant. With the bill so amended and with an allot ment of P. W. A. funds, it would be possible to go forward promptly with the purchase of a site and the erec tion of the much-needed new main library building. The library trustees and librarian have for 10 years been calling atten tion to the inadequacy of the present central library building which has long since been outgrown, both for proper service to the public and for the administration of a library system which now consists Of 10 branch libraries and which gives service to 190 public, private and parochial schools. Present Building 35 Years Bid. The present building on Mount Vernon square was built 35 years ago for a city of less than 300,000 popula tion. There were then no branch libraries. The population of Wash ington is now estimated at more than 600.000 with a million or more ex pected. perhaps within a decade. The building became so crowded by readers that six years ago overflow quarters were secured outside. Now the library annex occupies an entire floor of 17.000 square feet in the old Ford Motor Building, at Pennsylvania ave nue and John Marshall place, a mile from the central library. There all book ordering, cataloging, and binding work are done. Even so, both the central library aad the annex am so (S * ' badly congested as to interfere with good service. The recent renewal of activity con cerning the Municipal Center group and an auditorium makes the library officials apprehensive that the Ford Motor Building is altogether likely to be demolished at almost any time to make way for another Federal or District Building. The Public Library would scarcely be able to function if it should lose its quarters in the Ford Motor Building, as it would be impossible to bring its business offices back into the main library building. The District government has no other building into which these business offices could be moved, and the library has no funds for renting outside quarters, even if anything large enough could be found, which seems doubtful. In the course of the discussion of the main library building project, cer tain citizen bodies have stated, with out investigation of the subject, that branch libraries were more important than a new main library and that the erection of branch libraries should come before a new main library. The library officials are entirely sympa thetic to the needs of many com munities, now lacking in branch libra ries. Indeed, they have often pointed out that the residents of fully half of the territory of the District are without convenient branch library service. But they also point out that unless and until Washington has an adequate main library, in which the needs of readers who require access to a large collection of books can be properly met and still more, one hav ing space for the administration of a large library system, it is folly to build more branch libraries. PRESIDENT SIGNS ACT FOR NEW HANCOCK SPAN The bridge across the Potomac River near Hancock, Md., which was swept away during the floods of last year, is to be replaced. President Roosevelt today signed an act of Congress au thorizing the State Roads Commis sions of Maryland and West Virginia to construct, maintain and operate a free highway bridge to take the place of the destroyed one. The President also signed a bill pro viding for representation of the United States Court of Appeals for the Dis trict on the annual conference of senior circuit judges. Heretofore the local Appeals Court was not repre sented on these annual conferences. EMPLOYERS FACE 1C ACT CHARGES Warrants Issued for Five Accused of Violating Com pensation Law. The Disrict Unemployment Compen sation Board has begun legal action to force employers to comply with the unemployment compensation act, It was revealed today. John L. Bischoff, assistant attorney for the board, said five warrants have been issued so far against employers who have failed to make reports and contributions as required by law. Two of those named in the warrants ap peared today and arranged to comply with the law without prosecution. The others named probably will face prosecution in Police Court, Bischoff said. He said other warrants may be issued as the investigation of alleged violations continues. The District law, tying in with the unemployment insurance phase of the Federal social security program, re quires employers of one or more per sons, except domestic servants, to file reports and pay a contribution or tax on their total pay rolls. This tax amounts to 2 per cent this year. FIREMEN WIN PRIZE WARRENTON, Va„ July 6 (ff).—'The Warrenuton Volunteer Fire Depart ment, composed of 35 uniformed men and one truck, was awarded the cup for the best equipment and apparatus yesterday at the annual Orange, Va„ firemen’s carnival. The truck was purchased recently by the Warrenton department. _____ Inquest Dropped in Case of Karl E. Shaefer After a Conference. A scheduled inquest into the shot gun death of Karl E. Shaefer, 35 year-old Marine Band musician, was called off today when Coroner A. Ma gruder MacDonald, after a conference with the dead man s family, decided to close the case with issuance of a cer tificate of suicide. The inquest had been ordered Satur day, after Shaefer's relatives insisted he had shot himself accidentally while cleaning a shotgun in the bed room of his home, at 228 Twelfth street south east. They withdrew their objections to the suicide verdict, however, after Dr. MacDonald pointed out that Shaefer had removed the shoe and sock from one foot in order to '•puir the trigger with his toes, and that the condition of the wound indicated the gun had been pressed against his body, just above the heart. Mrs. Virginia W. Shaefer, the mu sician's w-idow. could give no reason for the act. It was this fact that caused her to doubt the suicide theory. Shaefer was to be buried at 2 p.m today in Arlington National Cemetery after services at Lee’s funeral parlors. A coroner's jury, after hearing testi mony in the fatal shooting of Max Dichter, 52. during a hold-up of his store at 127 L street June 22. returned a verdict placing responsibility for the murder on "person or persons un known." Dichter died Saturday in Sibley Hospital. POLICE SEARCHING FOR LOST $11,100 Mrs. Jessie Van Senden Misses $9,000 in Jewels and $2,100 Cash. Atlantic City police were searching today for a paper bag containing cash and jewelry worth $11,000, lost on the boardwalk Sunday night by Mrs. Jes sie Van Senden, 1868 Columbia road. Mrs. Van Senden. widow of Herman Van Senden. Washington loan broker, said she thought she lost the bag when the wind blew her hat off. As she was going out to dinner, she said, she put the jewelry, worth $9,000. and $2,100 in cash in the bag. The cash was in the form of two $1,000 bills and a $100 bill. On the way to a restaurant, she said, her hat was blown off and she chased it. A few minutes later she noticed she did not have the paper bag. Police did not report the loss until last night at Mrs. Van Senden's request. BAND CONCERTS. By the Marine Band at the Tuber culosis Hospital, Fourteenth and Up shur streets, at 6:30 o'clock tonight. , Capt. Taylor Branson, leader; William F. Santlemann, assistant. By the Soldiers' Home Band in the bandstand at 7 o'clock tonight. John S. M. Zimmerman, bandmaster; Anton Pointner, assistant. By the Army Band in the formal garden at Walter Reed Hospital at 6:30 o'clock tonight. Capt. Thomas F. Darcy, leader: Karl Hubner, assistant. Boone Family Group Joins in Rites Marking Signing of Constitution. Dedication of a “Constitution Elm” on the Washington Monument Grounds and laying of a wreath at the Con stitution shrine in the Library’ of Congress today marked the joint con vention of the American Order of Pioneers and Boone Family Associa tion, celebrating the document's sesqui centennial. The convention was scheduled to close late this afternoon with an in formal business meeting in the Wash ington Hotel. The American elm. growing near the Sylvan Theater, was given the organizations for dedication by C. Marshall Finnan, superintendent of National Capital Parks, with the ex planation that a new tree planted this time of vear would not survive. He was represented at the ceremonies by A. H. Hanson, landscape architect of National Capital Parks. William Boone Douglass of the Dis trict. president of the joint convention, presided at the ceremonies commemo rating three famous elms—one at Fort Boonsboro, Ky.. where the first Legis lature assembled west of the Alle ghenies; judgment tree elm in Mis souri, under which Daniel Boone pre sided as magistrate from 1800 to 1814. and Constitution elm at Corydon, Ind.. where the Indiana Constitutional Con vention was held in 1816. Turin B. Boone was chairman of the Committee on Arrangements. The in vocation was given by Rev. George Johnson, director of education. Na tional Catholic Welfare Conference, and the benediction by Rev. Walter Franklin Atkinson, pastor of Dumbar ton Avenue M. E. Church. Officers elected at a previous meet ing follow: Douglas, president: Capt. Joel T. Boone, Dr. William Lowe Bryan. Charles B. Davenport, C. Frank Dunn. George S. Luckett, W. V. MeChesney, George E. Merrifield, Maj. Gen. David C. Shanks, John S. Wurts and Fred A. Virkus. vice presi dents: Miss Ida Jane Ayers, secretary’; George E. Merrifield. treasurer: Mrs. James R. Spraker, registrar, and John T. Landis, genealogist. The convention banquet at the Washington Hotel last night was ad dressed by Representative Bell of Mis souri. Dr. J. C. Wright, assistant commissioner of education, W’as toast master. I----1 One of Many HERBERT WILLOUGHBY. This 8-year-old. boy was among more than a score of persons injured by fireworks during Fourth of July celebra tions. He was burned when a firecracker exploded in his hand as he was setting it off near his home at 1426 Ames place northeast. He was treated at Casualty Hospital. —Star Staff. Photo. A. A. A. Reveals Ancient Rome Devised Rules for1937 Motorist By the Associated Press. The American Automobile Associa tion lifted the hood of traffic history today and discovered these startling facts about the vehicular life of man: Traffic police, for instance, date back to 350 B.C., and Roman Sen ators—irked at the chariot Jams that blocked the streets—banned down town parking. For years a law prohibited Roman women from driving chariots, but they wailed so loudly that officials finally gave In and thereupon issued the first operators’ licenses. Caesar was the inventor of one way streets as well as the originator of limiting the loads of commercial vehicles along fashionable avenues. Chugging into contemporary times, the fact hunters bumped into many r i early Inventive efforts to fool the horse with disguised horseless car riages. To prevent quadrupeds from bolt ing at the sight of the automobile, a man patented a car that had the body of a horse. Another inventor car ried the idea to the extreme of putting a horn in the wooden horse's mouth. The motor association workers washed into countless odd mishaps: Two persons were injured when a turtle crawled up a driver’s leg . . . a young deer wrecked a car and killed three people ... a 7-year-old girl was hit by an automobile and re ceived a bruise, while the driver died from shock. Strangest of all their discoveries, said the historians, is the fact that with a filling station for every mile of hard-surfaced road, 1,500,000 Amer icans ran out of gas last year. TRAFFIC INJURES 13 AS SCORES SUFFER FIREWORKS BURNS Fourth Celebration Is Free of Deaths in Area of Washington. BOY’S SKULL FRACTURED IN ACCIDENT NEAR HOME Motorist Is Charged With Reck less Driving—Scoutmaster Hit on Memorial Highway. Holiday traffic resulted in injuries to 13 persons, and fireworks sent 49 others to hospitals with minor burns, but no fatalities marred the Fourth of July celebration in the Washington area, police reported to day. Last year 14 deaths were re ported after the Independence day celebration. Rudolph Patterson, 3, colored, of 151 N street southeast, was critically injured when struck by an automobile driven by Wesley Ransom, 348 N street southwest, in front of his home. He is in Gallinger Hospital suffering from a fractured skull. Ransom was charged with reckless driving. Orr Hamilton, 48. Duluth, Minn,, scoutmaster, was cut about the head when hit by an automobile driven by Joseph N. Garner, 23, of 1439 Foxhall road, on the Mount Vernon Memorial Highway near the railroad crossing. Hamilton was treated at Nava! Hospital. Garner was charged | with reckless driving by park police. Automobiles in Collision. Mr. and Mrs. E. I. Haigh, 1321 Childress street, and their two small sons and Mr. and Mrs. T. J. Nelson, Richmond, Va., were slightly in jured when the automobiles in which they were riding collided near Pearls burg, Va. Adelaide Cooper. 57. colored. 1848 Eighth street, was slightly injured when struck by a hit-and-run taxicab at Ninth and French streets. Five persons were slightly injured when the automobile in which they were riding swerved from the Balti more Boulevard after it was struck from behind by a bus and crashed into the home of A. P. Matile at Ber wyn, Md. The injured, all of whom were treated at Casualty Hospital, were George Mikkelson. 30; Mrs. Neva Mikkelson, 18; Robert Litaker, jr., 19; Thomas Farley, 22. and Harriet Herrell, 17, all of Alexandria. Fireworks Victims. Among those treated at hospitals for fireworks burns were; Arthur Jones. 13. of 403 First street southeast; Jack Roberts. 11, of 2417 P street southeast: Ruby M. Brown, 5, of 803 First Street; G. L. Watts, 47, of 535 Ninth street south east; R. J. Trumbo, 39, of 208 F street; Fred Fansalla, 15, of 240 First street southwest; Dominic Cusato, 15, of 248 First street southwest: Ceaser Tonon, 15, of 1416 A street southeast; James Scott. 18. of 1803 Benning road northeast; William Corcoran, 7, of 3118 M street; Edwin Norwood, 27, colored, of 3622 O street; Elaine Tal bert, 12, of 1671 Wisconsin avenue. J. R. Harris, 28. of 1918 Eleventh street; Dock Burnett. 31. of 2230 Eleventh street; Hyman Sotszky. 26. of 607 Florence street; John Noyes, jr., of 1707 Q street: Ruth Davenport. 10, of 219 Seventh street northeast; Frank Brudigan, 40. of 316 Maryland avenue northeast: Francis Sazzari, 15, of 1023 H street northeast; Francis Duke, 12, of 103 Eighth street northeast; Marvin Chernowsky, 14, of 101 Eighth street northeast: William Brown, 12. colored, 102 M street; Ralph Ranrie, 21, Baltimore: Leonard Burke, 31. of 431 O street. Marian Clark. 25, Edmonston, Md,: Fred Turner, 14, colored, 9 DeFries street; Arthur Warren. 13, colored, 441 College court northeast; Annie Williams. 10, colored, 28 Patterson street northeast: M. J. Shebhen. 38. of 1839 L street northeast; Mrs. Anna Harding, 46. of 1246 Ninth street; Dora Kress. 46, of 1255 Ninth street: Charles Jackson. 14. colored, of 414 New York avenue; William Long, 469 I street; R. H. Mudd, 4724 Third place; Alvin Miller, 12, of 1745 Wil lard street. Grant Carpenter, 13, of 1026 Fair mont street: Sherrard Tupman, 40, of 640 Hamilton street; Joan Gingell, 9, of 936 Madison street; Lloyd Lipkey! 17, of 628 G street southwest; Carl Owens. 11, of 2111 Eighteenth street; Warer Williams, 24, of 1917 Second street; Robert Westbrook. 16. Al toona. Pa.: Joseph White. 15. of 310C Connecticut avenue; Jack Blake, 10. of 1732 Taylor street; Eugene Fur man, 10, of 1300 Howard street; Hu bert Johnson. 10. of 1920 Sunderland place; James Murphy, 8, of 215 Twelfth street southeast; Lee Styer.. 28, Alexandria. Va., and Randall Spencer, 24, of 2120 Newport street. 12 DEMANDWALS IN FIREWORKS CASES 37 Others Forfeit Collaterals After Arrests on Charges of Shooting 'Crackers. Accused of discharging fireworks while celebrating the Fourth of July, 37 persons forfeited collateral and 12 others demanded trials in Police Court today. Police said they were swamped with complaints from citizens annoyed by the explosion of fireworks over the holidays. Children who set off fire crackers were sent home with a warn ing, but adults were arrested and forced to deposit $5 collateral. Among those awaiting trial were John Garth, Herbert Mason. Walter Moyer, McKinley Denmark, Theodore Snyder, Fred Schwaner, Charles P. Schmettler, Joseph McCabe, Thomas V. Griffith, Michael Sullivan, Roy Bradshaw and Emma Henderson. Police Court judges today faced one of the busiest days in recent years. When court convened there were 98 prisoners behind bars and 80 at liberty tinder bond or collateral nnHtny trial.