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Thousands Reported in Hard Fight on Key City Near Madrid. BACKGROUND— Rebels made quick gains in civil tear which bepan year ago. Drive against Madrid began last Novem i ber, but Loyalists held city. Fight ing slackened during Winter. In surgents turned attention in Spring to northern drive and Madrid two weeks ago began drive to oust foe pom city’s environs, met counter offensive and fighting has been heavy. By the Associated Press. MADRID, July 24.—Spanish insur gent* entered the important town of Brunete, 15 miles west of Madrid, • fter a day-long attack, the govern ment announced late tonight. Ever since the insurgent troops of Gen. Francisco Franco launched their violent counter-attack last week, bat tling to regain territory taken in a government drive westward from be sieged Madrid, the shell-battered town of Brunete had been their prime ob jective. The fighting today, government sources said, was the most severe in the bitterly contested sector. Gov ernment troops were subjected to in tensive shelling and machine gunning before insurgent infantry engaged them at close quarters. Government reports said the in surgents reached the outskirts of Bru nete shortly after noon, but were j hurled back to their original positions i west of the town. The insurgents | relentle*slv attacked again, and. ofll- | e1al reports tonight said, entered the ! town. The government said many Moors were in the Insurgent ranks. j Fighting Still Rage*. Heavy fighting was still going on tonight in Brunete. government ad vices said, as the Insurgents strove to drive the defenders completely out of the town. Casualties were high. An insurgent fighting plane was re ported shot down in a 20-minute air battle over La Albericia airfield. Twenty government warplanes took off and engaged six insurgent bomb ers, with 21 fighting planes protecting them. Insurgents attacked from a semi etrcular front southwest of Brunete end south of Quijorna. Last Sunday Brunete was the scene of some of the heaviest fighting of the war. involving more men and more hesw weapons—particularly airplanes —than any other conflict of the civil war. 200.000 in Battle Line*. Tt was estimated then that about 500.000 men. almost, equally divided, were in the opposing lines j Brunete is the tip of the govern ment's south-pointing ‘'thumb.’’ Loss of it would endanger the whole salient and the men and munitions Miaja s troops have massed inside. A success ful government advance from Brunete .would aim at Navalcamero, the in surgents’ supply and communication > base for the siege. Insurgent troops, attacking at small Abjective* rather than risk a large I scale offensive on the strongly de fended government lines, have local ized the fighting all week. They have struck, however, at all aides of the government salient dip ping southeast from Valdemorillo and southwest from Villafranca del Cas tillo to Brunete. THOUSANDS REPORTED DEAD Rebels Refuse to Let Defenders Rest a Minute. SALAMANCA, Spain. July 24 — Insurgent* advanced to Brunete to night in an encircling movement which threatened to close off the sa lient down which government forces pushed three weeks ago in an effort to lift the siege of Madrid. Failure of Madrid troops to break through insurgent lines south of the beseiged city and join the troops driv ing down the salient apparently robbed the government attack of its strategic value, insurgents said. Prisoners reported government losses were tremendous and that thousands of bodies were strewn on the plains west of Madrid, where one of the greatest battles of the Spanish civil war is raging. So bitter has been the fighting that no time was taken out to bury the dead. Insurgents said they were not let- i ting the Madrid defenders rest a mm- I ute. Artillery has been blasting stead ily at government positions for days | and bombing planes have harassed the city. WEBSTER’S FRIENDS QUIZZED BY POLICE Efforts to Learn Motive for Mur der of Providence Physi cian Pressed. Br the Aeeocl»te<! Pren. PROVIDENCE, R. I., July 24.—De tectives Investigating the slaying of Dr. George W. Webster, fashionable physician, tonight turned to a close questioning of his friends—leaders in medicine and persons of high social standing in the Rhode Island capital —for a motive in the murder. Two detectives began a round of questioning of prominent acquaint ances of the 39-vear-old obstetrician, 6lain by two bullets early July 16 in the doorway of his home here. The names of those questioned were carefully guarded by Deputy Police Supt. James J. Cusick. Confidence that the case would be solved was expressed by Thomas H. Robert*, chairman of the Board of Fire and Police Commissioners. "I am highly satisfied with the way Deputy Cusick is handling the case,” Roberts asserted. Meanwhile Investigators combed a mile area around the elaborate Web ster town house for any Army auto matic from which a ballistics expert said the death bullets were fired. A box of .45-caliber cartridges found near the slain doctor's home has failed to provide any leads to the weapon. Magazin Blast Kills Six. BUENOS AIRES, July 24 UP).—Six persons were killed and one wounded when a powder magazine exploded today in the Seismogr&phic Com mission quarters at Malarque, Men doca Province. The building was de stroyed and neighboring houses were damaged. i Readers' Guide and News Summary The Sunday SUr, July 25, 1937. FOREIGN. Tokio warns of war unless China with draw* troops Page A-l Japanese to attempt flight from Tokio to New York. Page A-l Insurgents enter town of Brunete after hard fighting. Page A-2 NATIONAL. Talk of adjournment gains momentum in Congress. Page A-l Four freed, five sentenced as Scotts boro rase ends. Page A-l Trure in Buffalo strike fails to allevi ate food shortage. Page A-l Cancer research center to be built near Bethesda. Page A-l Hunt sped for Scoutmaster after coat Is found. Page A-2 U. S. Chamber studies Labor Board decisions. Page A-2 Roosevelt to promote 26 to either major or brigadier general. PageA-IA Martin assails civil service bill as stab at merit system. Page B-2 WASHINGTON AND VICINITY. Two drownlngs follow capsizing of small boats in river. Page A-l Conferees act this week on District tax bill. Page A-l Kennedy plan for D. C. reorganization nearly completed. Page A-l King drafts bill for airport at Camp Springs. Page A-l New effort to be made to obtain suf frage for District. Page B-l District specifically included ir> Wag ner housing bill. Page B-l House may clear calendar of D. C. bills tomorrow. Page B-l Health Department considering rigid •■nuisance" code. Page B-l Striking painters await three possible developments. Page B-l Cnmdr. L. B Comhs assigned to model basin construction. Page B-l Randolph Leigh to head Suburban Community Chest Unit. Page B-5 SPORTS. Ferrell'* pinch-batting enables Nats to beat Browns twice. Page B-6 Budge pressed but gets split for Yanks in cup tennis. Page B-S Travis splurges and goes within point of batting lead. Page B-7 Base ball rapidly is gaining ground in foreign countries. Page B-7 Johnsen-Heffner play Lynch-Brease in mid-Atlantic final. Page B-8 Flying Scot annexes classic, Rosenna is victor at Delaware. Page B-9 Farr gives considerable boots to rating of British heavies. Page B-10 Horseshoe flippers to open The Star title play Monday. PageB-11 John Harding, jr , shows way to vet eran sailing skippers. Page B-ll MISCELLANY. Washington Wayside. Page A-2 Obituary. Page A-8 Shopping news. Page B-4 PART TWO. Editorial Section. Editorial articles. Pages D-l-3 Editorials and comment. Page D-2 Civic news. Page D-4 Cross-word puzzle. Page D-4 Military and veterans' news. Pages D-4-S Vital statistics. Page D-S Stamps. Page D-S Resorts. Page D-7 Educational. Page D-8 Winning contract. Page D-10 PART THREE. Society Section. Society news. PageeE-1-10 Well-known folk Page E-4 Barbara Bell pattern. Page E-10 PART FOUR. Feature Section. News features Page* F-l-4 John Clagett Proctor. Page F-2 Dick Mansfield. Page F-3 Automobiles. Page F-3 Amusements. Page F-5 Childrens page. Page F-8 Radio programs. Page F-7 PART FIVE. Financial, Classified. Industry show's strength. Page G-l D. C. trade advances. Page G-l Stocks edge up. Page G-l Stock table. Page G-2 Bond table. Page G-3 Curb table. Page G-4 Lost and found. Page G-4 Classified advertising. Pages G-4-13 REFERENCE TO BONES TO STAND AT TRIAL Court Denies Plea of Three Ac cused of Murdering Their Kinsman. Bt the Associated Press. BURGAW. N. C., July 24—A de fenseless motion to strike out refer ences to a pile of bones, to which a State's witness said one of the de fendants led searchers, was over ruled today in the trial of three men charged With murdering Paul Kroch malny. their kinsman, and cremating his body. A. A. Nelms, a private investigator, had testified yesterday that the bones were found among ashes on a farm about 200 yards from the home of Adam Smith upon whom, the witness said, Pete Krochmalny had attempt ed to lay the blame for his brother’s murder. The State charged that the three men slew their kinsman soon after he sold his home In Toledo, Ohio, and came to the St. Helena community near here so that they could keep IU60 in money orders which “old” Paul had gent to himself and which had been erroneously delivered to his nephew and namesake before he ar rived. A WOMAN’S AGE Oregon Lady Refuted to Tell It, Denied Auto License, Jailed. MEDFORD, Oreg.. July 24 <4>).— Mrs. Florhanna Beckman's refusal to give her birth date in applying for a driver's license led to a 30-day Jail sentence today. Ruled Judge William R. Coleman In sentencing her for non-possession of a license: “You have defied this court, the State police and the secretary of State long enough." Records show she had appeared in court thrice before on a similar charge. CAROL AT CONCERT LONDON, July 24 </P).—King Carol of Rumania, on an incognito vacation visit to England, today attended a matinee concert of the music of Nicolo Paginlnl, nineteenth century Italian composer and violinist. I LABOR BOARD HIT FOR ITS RULINGS Has Failed to Interpret Act Consistently, U. S. Cham ber Holds. Declaring that decisions of the Na tional Labor Relations Board "have net yet provided definite and consist ent Interpretations of the act which will enable employers to understand elearly the extent of their obligations and their rights under the act,” the Chamber of Commerce of the United States last night made public a study of board rulings In approximately 200 cases completed in the two-year life of the Wagner labor relations law. The digest was offered without romment other than that it was an attempt "to make clear the actual rulings, freed from the surrounding circumstances of each case, for it is through the rulings that an under standing can be obtained of the ap plications of the act made by the board.” It added that "because of the pur pose of this study, statements as to, rulings are made without reference to any views respecting desirability or undesirability, validity or invalid ity.” Cites Three Factors. The report cite? three major fac tors that have entered into the board's decisions — employers’ rights, bargaining unit and majority rule — and sets out principles that have been followed In developing these. In defining employers’ rights, the summary said, the board has held: "An employer has no right himself to request a proceeding by the board for an election among employes to ascertain the majority choice of a representative for collective bargain ing, but if the employer joins with *n outside labor organisation in mak ing such a request he is given stand ing by the board. » Ufelll Kl 013* charge an employe for inefficiency, misconduct, or other cause unrelated to his membership in a labor organ ization, but this right has been denied in some instances, where an employe used company time for union activi ties, the board undertaking to deter mine that there was not interference with quantity or quality of work per formed. Right of Employer. “An employer has a right to refuse to accept demands made upon him in the course of collective bargaining, but not to terminate collective bar gaining for that reason, or because the labor organization involved is vio lating an existing agreement,” On the issue pf bargaining unit, the report continued, “one plant among four operated by an employer was held a bargaining unit, while all six plants of another employer were held to constitute a bargaining unit, and there was no determination as to the plants of another employer on the ground the evidence was inconclusive. In other instances it has been held there are several units within a plant, “When the board, without holding an election, certifies an organization to represent employes in collective bargaining, it requires proof that the organization in fact Is authorized to act for a majority." the report adds. “When the board holds an election it has followed several principles. In its annual report, which was dated Jan uary. 1937, and whirh covered the pe riod ended with June 30. 1936. the board stated that to the end of this period it had issued all certifications after elections on the basis that a majority of those eligible to vote had cast ballots for the organization certi fied. In fact, it had during this period refused certification after an election in which less than oneJfourth of the eligible employes voted. “On July 3, 1936, however, the board issued a certificate based on the re sults of an election in which a ma jority of eligible employes voted, but less than a majority voted for the organization accepted by the board. This was followed by other rases, in cluding a case in which, although only about one-third of the eligible em ployes voted, the board certified the organization receiving a majority of this minority.” Report Quotes Consideration. The report quotes these consider ations which are said, in varying de gress, to have had weight in each case: History of labor relations in industry; history of labor relations between em ployer and his employe; skill of em ployes; functional coherence of em ployes; mutual interests of employes; wage rates; organization of employ er's business: form self-organization takes; eligibility rules of employes’ organizations. “The board.” the report says, "has repeatedly ruled that discharges or layoffs of union members for reasons not considered by the board to be convincing and adequate constitute illegal discriminations against labor organizations whenever there is sub stantial evidence that the termination of employment was attributable to union acivities.” One of the eases cited was that recently decided against the Willard Hotel when a waiter and waitress were ordered restored to duty by the board. --• TRAILER STRIKE SETTLED Agreement to Send 500 Back to Jobs After Two-Week Layoff. DETROIT, July 24 yP).—The two week-old strike which left 500 em ployes of the Fruehoflf Trailer Co. idle has been settled, it was announced tonight. Loren Houser, an organizer for the United Automobile Workers of Ameri ca, and company officials made the announcement but withheld terms of the settlement. They said the agree ment was reached in a conference Friday and approved by union workers today. One of the Supreme Court rulings upholding the Wagner national labor relations art was in a case appealed by the FruehoflT firm. SALVADOR QUITS LEAGUE Cabinet Decides Nation Will Withdraw. SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador, July 24 (A>).—The cabinet decided tonight Salvador would resign from the League of Nations. Three other Central American na tions—Guatemala, Honduras and Nic aragua—gave notice last year of their withdrawal from the League. Under the League Covenant, two years must elapse before the resigna tion become* effective. t ’ ■■ Rare Art at Corcoran Gallery This painting, “Portrait of Alessandro Vittoria,” by the six teenth century Italian painter, Veronese, is one of seven rare masterpieces lent to the Corcoran Gallery ot Art for public exhibition by Umberto Pini, Italian collector.—Star Staff Photo. State Police Head Orders Systematic Search for Morris Close. Br thp Associated Press. ROCHESTER, N. Y„ July 24 —Mai John A. Warner, superintendent of State police, today ordered a sys- | tematic search along the Cherry Valley ! Turnpike for Morris Ft. Close. 23. miss- ; ing Rochester Scoutmaster, whose coat was found on a slain man near King dom City. Mo. The road will be blocked off in sec tions and searched by uniformed patrols. Searchers were working on the the- ' orv that Close, who vanished while driving home from Aibanv Monday night, was robbed of his automobile and clothing and possibly slam. The man. whose body was found in ' Missouri, was tentatively identified as Cameron Wayne Pedlev of Oregon. 1 Mo., a former United States Marine, but a check of the dead man s finger- j prints in Washington showed they did i not correspond with any in the files ■ of the Marine Corps. Prosecutor T. A Faucett of Calloway Countv. Mo., said that two cousins of Pedlev viewed the body and, although they had not seen him in eight years, said it resembled Pedlev in some ways and in others it did not. Faucett said he had established that 1 the dead man was one of two occu pants of a car bearing New York State license plates which bought gasoline at a Kingdom City filling station Wednesday night. Police are searching for the automo- 1 bile and the other occupant. Meanwhile. Robert Close, the miss ing man's brother, and his father went to Buffalo todav to lay the case before Nat Pieper. head of the Western New York division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Pieper would not comment on the case. -•-. SEAMEN AIDED Maritime Union Votes for Bill to Assist Filipinos. NEW YORK. July 24 (A3).—Congres sional action to permit Philippine sea men to receive citizenship papers, pro vided they were admitted to this country prior to May 1, 1934. was ! urged today by the constitutional con- I vention of the National Maritime Union. Such a policy, a resolution main tained. would be in line with the same procedure followed in cases of other aliens considered eligible for cit izenship. The conventon voted to suspend “for 99 years" Joseph Murphy, a steward of the United States liner Washing ton, for alleged pro-company activities. --•— CLAIMS GLIDER RECORD BUENOS AIRES. July 24 (A1).—The German glider pilot, Hans Ott, riding on a brisk wind, flew over the River Plate today in what he declared was a world record flight over water for gliders. He said he traveled 31 miles. Ott was propelled into the air at Colonia, Uruguay, and landed at the airport of Quilmes, in the suburbs of Buenos Aires. He was In the air 43 minutes, he said. .-— LAWMAKER DIES AFIE WEE FIRE R. R. Dennis Succumbs After Leading Ocean City Force in Fighting Blaze. By ihp Associated Pr OCEAN CITY, Md , July 24 —Dele gate Ralph R. Dennis, veteran member of the Maryland Legislature and a Democratic leader in Worcester Coun- 1 ty. died of a heart attack tonight after ; fighting a fire at a hotel here. He i was 46. Dennis, who was chief of the fire rompany. became ill after he had re turned from thp hotel to his ronfpe tionerv storp. His wife, daughter Bet ty Jane. 16. and Dr. Frank J. Town send were with him at the time of his death. Frank W Truitt, treasurer of th° fire rompany. said that when a chim ney fire broke out about 8 p m. at the George Washington Hotel he rounded up members of the company himself because it was felt an alarm might ex cite people at the resort. Dennis swung onto a fire truck and was one of the first to reach the scene of the blaze. He went to the top floor of the six storv hotpl. climbed out a window and up a ladder to the roof. Using rhem- j icals. he Ipd the firemen in extinguish ing the blaze. Fumes affected him and he camp down from the roof. Returning to his store, Dennis be- ' came ill and called Dr. Townsend. 1 and he was stricken while talking with the physician and his family. He first was elected to the Legis lature in 1918 and served to 1920. He was re-elected in 1930 and had served continuously since then. Before 1918. he was principal of the high school here. TOM MIX’S MOTHER, 88, DIES AT HOME Former Film Star to Pass Through Capital Today on Way to Pennsylvania Funeral. Tom Mix. whose cirrus opens here tomorrow, was notified yesterday at Winchester, Va . of the death of his I mother. Mrs. Elizabeth Mix, at her home in Dubois, Pa. Irish Moran, personal represents- ' tr.e of Mix, said the former star of movie Westerns planned to come through Washington today on his way to the funeral, arrangements for which had not been completed last night. Mrs. Mix was 88 years old and had been in failing health for some time. The Mix circus is coming here from Winchester for a three-dav engage ment, starting tomorrow night. NEW ALASKA QUAKES Minor Tremors Are Felt in Vi cinity of Fairbanks. FAIRBANKS. Alaska, July 24 Minor earth tremors were felt in the vicinity of Fairbanks again today, while rumblings audible here indi cated the earth fault was readjust ing itself after sharp shocks yester day morning, last night and again at 10:02 am. (3:02 p.m., Eastern standard time) today. Senator McGill in Forum KANSAN TO OUTLINE “EVER-NORMAL GRANARY” EFFORTS. ENATOR GEORGE McGILL, Democrat of Kansas, will be guest speaker on the National Radio Forum at 9:30 p.m. to morrow. Arranged by The Washington Star, the forum program is broadcast over a national network of the National Broadcasting Co. and is heard locally through Station WMAL. Senator McGill, hailing from one of the great agricultural States, will speak on legislative attempts to estab lish the ‘‘ever-normal granary.” In conjunction with Senator Pope, Dem ocrat of Idaho, McGill is sponsoring one of the farm bills now pending. Recent speculation as to the extent of the legislation desired before the end of the present session has listed the farm bill as one of the major meaeurn scheduled far consideration. * AZNATOR UcaiLL. » CORCORAN SHOWS ’ OLD ITALIAN ART Rare Paintings of 15th and 16th Century Masters Exhibited. A group of rare paintings by old Italian masters, brought from Italy recently with government permission, has been lent to the Corcoran Gallery of Art for public exhibition until Octo ber, the gallery announced yesterday. The paintings, by such celebrated fifteenth and sixteenth century artists ax Tintoretto, Veronese, Lotto, Car paccio and Go7.zoli, are among works of art allowed to be taken from Italy under a revised policy with respect to Italian art treasures. Before the rules were relaxed, Italian officials forbade the exportation of such masterpieces. A number of American collectors have purchased some of the exported works in recent weeks. loaned by Connoisseur. The exhibit, now at the Corcoran Gallery, is a loan by Umberto Pint, art connoisseur and collector of Bo logna, Italy. He brought the pictures to America for inclusion in a recent Cleveland art exhibition. There are two Tintorettos, "The Dream of Alessandro Farnese" and "Madonna With Child, and Land scape.” Tintoretto, meaning "little dyer,” was the nickname of Jacopo Robusti, who was born in Venice in j 1518. and who died there in 1594. Known for his rich and powerful work, he produced one of the largest paintings on record. "Paradise,” in the palace of the Doges, in Venice. Veronese, whose real name was Paolo Galiari, is represented by two paintings, "Portrait of Youth” and "Portrait of Alessandro Vittoria." Veronese. *o called because he was born at Verona. Italy, in 1528. became one of the great painters of the Vene tian school before his death at Venice m 1 Fainting* of Pensive Aspect. “Madonna, Child and St. John” is \ the title of a work by Lorenzo Lotto, born in Venice in 1460. His paint ings are characterized by their pen sive. introspective aspect. Lotto died at Ioretto. Italy, in 1556, "Precepe'' (Nativity), by Vittore Carpaccio, is in the exhibit,. Carpac cio is famous for his series of paint ings on the life of St. Ursula, at the Academy of Venice. He was born at Istara, Italy, in 1450, and died in 1522. Benozzo Gozzoli is represented by a "Madonna and Child." Gozzoli, best known for his murals in the Medici Chapel in the Ricardi Palace. Flor ence, was born in Florence in 1420 and died in Pisa in 1496 According to gallery officials, Pmi intends to dispose of the paintings to American collectors. BENJAMIN F. COLE DIES AFTER INJURY Formerly a Prominent Business Man Here. 84. Was Active in Church, Club Circles. Beniamin Franklin Cole. 64. of 1412 Massachusetts avenue, former promi nent business man. died yesterday in Emergency Hospital frnm pneumonia and complications, resulting from a hip fracture sufTejrd last Tuesday when he fell in l»ls home. Coroner A Magruder MacDonald issued a certifi cate attributing death to complications resulting frnm an accidental fall. Following a long business career. Mr Cole, shortly after the World War. was employed in the office of the quarter master general. War Department, I where he had charge of work in con nection with returning the American war dead to this country. Subse qucn'lv, frnm 1922 until he resign“d in 192S, he was en auditor in the finance department of the War Department. A native of Fredericksburg. Va . Mr. Cole came here as a young man and ; entered business. Later he became secretary-treasurer of the Lanston1 Monotvpe Machine Co. Also, as a member of the old Columbia Hotel Co., he was one of the first owners of the Raleigh Hotel. He also was a director --- --- .IV— — Mr. Cole was widely known here in business, church and club circles. In point of number of years of member ship, he was believed by relatives to have been the oldest member of Cal- ! vary Baptist Church. He was a char ter member of the Blue Ridge Rod and Gun Club and at one time be longed to several other clubs and organizations. He is survived by his widow, Mrs. Mary Carter Cole, several nieces and nephews. Funeral services will be held at 11 a m. tomorrow in the Wheeler-Thomp son Funeral Home, Fredericksburg. Va. Burial will be at Fredericksburg. POLICE TRIO IN WEST TO RETURN MONTAGUE Extradition Hearing for Golf Wizard Set Tuesday by Gov. Herriam. By the Associated Press. LOS ANGELES, July 24—Sheriff Percy T. Egglefleld of Essex County, N. Y„ and two husky State troop ers arrived today to take John Mon tague. Hollywood's mysterious mas ter of the golf links, back to face a 7-year-old robbery charge. "Were taking no chances,” aaid the 150-pound sheriff, who told of reading about Montague's strong-man feats. "Monte's a powerful boy.” Gov. Frank Merriam arranged for an extradition hearing in Sacra mento for Tuesday. Because of this, District Attorney Buron Fitts said today arraignment and preliminary hearing set for Monday were deferred. Sheriff Egglefleld carried a war rant charging Montague, under his true name of La Verne Moore, par ticipated in a hold-up of a roadhouse near Jay, N. Y., in ’930. CAPONE LIEN FILED U. S. Seeks $17,166 Income Tax From Gangster's Wife. MIAMI, Fla., July 24 OP).—Notice of a Federal Income tax lien of $17, 166 and penalty of $28.14 against Mrs. Mae Capone as transferee of her hus band, A1 Capone, was filed today In United States District Court. > Notice of an Identical lien against the Imprisoned former gang leader for taxes during the years 1926 through 1929 was filed last week. Title to his Palm Island estate hen has been transferred to his wife. W ashington Wayside Tales Random Observations of Interesting JEvents and Things. DEFINITION. THE announcement of Federal investigators that the burning of the airship Hindenburg wag due to ignition of hydrogen by a "brush discharge,’’ interested news men. They asked Secretary of Commerce Roper to define the term, "in a few words.” Mr. Roper look baffled, and turned to^ South Trimble. Jr., chair man of the Investigating Committee. Mr. Trimble sighed. "Well,” he welled, "it took some ex perts two hours to define it to us. We tried to boil it down to one paragraph in the report. If any of you gentlemen can do better, you will be performing a real contribution to science and pub lic education." The news lads changed the subject. * * * * GLASS HOUSES. In a rerent radio broadcast the Department of Commerce idon’t we carry on about that outfit’) had an expert describe the virtues of one-umy glass—stuff you can look out of. but not see into. Next day came a voice over the telephone: < r . e r a __ way glass. I'll pay almost any price. People keep looking in my house, and it is losing me money." Fellow in the D. of C. thought the man teas bats until he ex plained that he owned an historic house down near Fredericksburg— one of those Virginia show places where tourists pay to much a head to look at the antiques, the archi tecture. the paintings, the owners. This chap said somebody had dis covered that you could stand on the lawn and see in the house, and most of his cash trade had promptly disappeared. * * * * PERSECUTION. CO NOW people have to poke fun at us, in weather like this. Had a story not *o long ago about ] a bookshop up on H street that had a i lot of books on a table, with a placard ' announcing “All books on this table j free.” Predicted, after a look at the ] titles, that the books probably would be there forever, not being worth what was asked. And what, did they do? Put a placard in the window with the col umn pasted on it, caption reading, “Wayside is wrong again" (wheredja get that "again" stuff?) and announc ing that all the books are gone. “We have even better bargains on the 25-cent table" quoth they. O. K. We prophesy that all those will be there forever, unless they get moved to the free table. * * * * AUTHORITY. R°B CRAIN, who syndicates a eol- j umn on dogs and owns a fleet of pooches himself, was sitting in that park near Nineteenth and Pennsyl vania avenue the other dav, watching his frolicsome police pup at play. Lady came by with a wire-hair terrier strain in on a leash. "Aw, let 'im off that string." said Mr. Crain. “He won't go away while my dog's here " The lady, a trifile doubtful, did as he said. Wire-hair wheeled and ran across the street, ducked mto a laby rinth of alleys and side streets, disap peared. By virtue of much advertising and trouble, the lady recovered her dog. Mr. Crain has not quite yet recov ered his composure. * * * * STOPOVER. WE VE seen many a bus driver do many a weird, almost occult, thing to pass away the time while waiting for his schedule to catch up with him. but a chap out on the Park road run hit the peak the other day during a layover. Climbed out of his bus and picked raspberries, for himself, while Time drooled slowly on its way. * * * * ANNOUNCERS. Friend of ours who monkeys with short-ware radio apparatus has made Quite a study of the language, customs, peculiarities of the ama teur radio operators. Her tabulation shows the most vsed words on amateur stations are: tl) “And-da.” (2) 'so-ah," (3f "well-ah." (4) "but-ah." No hoopla. * * * * ATHLETE. 'T'HAT gag about it being more dan A gerous to take a bath than to swum upstream in Niagara Palls (insurance statistics, theng voui may not be ao daft at that. We were talking the other night with Bob Wilson, once a famed Yale athlete and now manager of the best-known of Washington gro ceries. Wilson said he'd played nine years of varsity foot ball in school and college, four yeara of college hockey, never had a serious injury, anything that bothered him for more than a week or so. Now he has to wear an elastic knee bandage if he plays tennis, wouldn’t dare risk putting on a pair of aka tea. Reason—a badly wrenched knee, sus tained since he came here to live. He got it playing touch foot ball. MORGENTHAUS SAIL Secretary Haa Lunch With Shir ley Temple at Studio. HOLLYWOOD. July 34 UP).—Sec retary of the Treasury Mongenthau and family boarded a ship at San Pedro tonight for a vacation trip to Honolulu. At noon he visited a mo tion picture studio and had lunch with Shirley Temple. —— .< Copeland Decision to Run in Both Primaries Adds Complications. BY HENRY PAYNTER. NEW YORK. July 24—United States Senator R/>yal S Copelands determination to run in both Repub lican and Democratic mayoralty pri maries on an anti-New Deal plat form advised by former Gov. Alfred E. Smith, resulted in more compli cations today. The city Fusion party, chief bul wark of Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia, outspoken supporter of President Roosevelt, today suddenly developed a bitter internal row comparable to that already raging in Democratic and Republican organizations locally. A private arrangement among some local Republican organization leaders to back Copeland for the mayoralty primaries with a ticket Including two city Fusion party candidates enraged Fusion leaders. The acceptance bv these two candidates caused the first rift in Fusion's ranks. G. O. P. Group Barks La Guardia. A group of prominent liberal Re publicans. who are still considering running pro-New Dealer La Guardia as a candidate in the Republican pri maries on an anti-Tammanv plat form (as they did successfully in his first campaign) joined with La Guar ds today in criticizing the Republi can organization leaders for consid ering a Tammany Democrat as their choice. The five county Democratic organi sation* of the city are already in the throes of a finish fight essentially Oter the New Deal The four pro-New Deal county Dem ocratic organizations are backing Grover A Whalen, head of the 1939 World's Pair Commission. Thev are also lending aid to a full-fledged re volt within Tammany Hall iwhlrh has Jurisdiction only in Manhattan! led by Jimmy Hines, powerful Harlem leader and allv of Postmaster General James A Parley. Hines tried in vain last week to prevent Tammany's des ignation of Copeland as Its choice for the mayoralty. Tammanv Is re sponding by advising anti-Whalen re volts in the other counties. Dismayed by Defections. A leading backer of La Guardia. Samuel Seaburv, whose sensational investigation of Tammany figures some years ago was followed by the elec tion of La Guardia on a fusion, re form platform, showed his dismay to. dav over the defection of Charles D. McGoldrick. backed twice by La Guar dia in campaigns, and Alderman New bold Morris to the Copeland-Repub lican ranks. Charles C. Burlmgham. chairman of the Fusion Committee, expressed himself in vigorous lan guage. as did Charles A Tuttle, for mer United States attorney, who had expected to include the pair on tha independent La Guardia slate. Senator Copeland said in an inter view he would "accept with great pleasure" an Invitation to run In the Republican primaries, as well as the Democratic Striking his anti-New Deal keynote, he declared: "Extravagant spending in Wash ington reflects definitely on the wel fare of the people of the city of New York. Just stop to realize the signifi cance of the high prices the people are being forced to pay for food. Yej will find that the extravagant expen ditures being made in Washington by the national administration and the heavy taxation mad® necessary bv these expenditures are very decidedlv contributing factors. Higher food costs and higher costs of living for the people, with increasing taxation, means higher rent." Reports Hundreds of Wires. He said "dozens of Republican lead ers and hundreds of Republicans" had written and telegraphed him, pledg ing their votes. Samuel Untermyer, erstwhile Tam manv adviser, said he hoped Copeland would lose in the Republican primary, and added: "The reactionary wing of the local Republican party, in seeking to nom inate Dr. Oopeland, is 'hitting below the belt.’ I venture to predict that Dr. Copeland will drive away three decent Democratic votes for every dis gruntled Republican vote corraled." --•---. POWDER EXPLOSION WRECKS VILLAGE 55,000-Pound Blast Kills One and Injures 40 in Town Near Belgrade. Bt 'he Associated Press. BELGRADE. July 34 —An explo sion of 55.000 pounds of gunpowder damaged every building In the village of Stragari today. All that remained of the magazine where the charge was set off. pre sumably by the heat, was a hole in the ground about 40 feet deep. The watchman was killed and about 40 other persons were injured, some when buildings in the village col lapsed. The force of the explosion threw several patients from their beds in a hospital about 3 miles away. Mast, victims were treated for shock and for injuries inflicted by flying debris. WILL IS FILED Estate Left by Mrs. Lowden Valued at $500,000. OREGON, XU., July 34 OP!.—1The will of Mrs Florence Lowden, wife of former Gov. Frank O. Lowden, was filed here for probate today. The value of her estate was estimated at *500.000. The former Governor was named beneficiary until his death, when the estate will be held In trust for tha couple's four children. Mrs. Lowden, who died July 8. and her sister, Mrs. Harriet Schermer hom of New York, were beneficiaries of the estate of their father, George M. Pullman, developer of the sleeping ear. FALL KILLS COUNTESS LONDON, July 34 (A*).—'The attrac tive 33-year-old Countess of Cardigan was killed tonight when she fell from a aeventh-floor window of a west end hotel. Her body landed in the street. She was clad in an evening dress and had just dined. Police started an investigation to determine whether the fall was accidental. The countess was the wife and heir to the Marquess of Allesbury. A