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ARCHITECTURE AID FOR ALL IS URGED “Bureaucratic Idea” Hit by Institute, President Says * in Member Message. Architecture has ceased to be an Instrument of the rich, Charles D. Maginnis of Boston, president of the American Institute of Architects, de clared in a message to the institute's members, organized in 69 chapters throughout the country. Mr. Maginnis called upon architects to give pro fessional direction to the national housing movement, and to bring good architecture to the less favored popu lation groups. The "bureaucratic idea,” he warned, threatens to limit the usefulness of the architectural profession in its efforts to improve human habitation. “A changing world is presenting novel and critical problems which demand the immediate study of the architectural profession,” Mr. Maginnis Mid. “In our modem society, archi tecture has had only a limited bene ficence. The statement is familiar that only a tenth of our building is architecturally literate, with the conse quence that our typical community may claim some proud oasis of beauty, but is preponderantly ugly and in coherent so as to invite question Whether the measure of our culture is the one condition or the other. That the profession is, to this degree, in effectual has always been deplored, but it has been too easily accepted as a condition beyond hope of intrinsic remedy. Promising Beginning Made. “Must the architect be satisfied to t>e considered an instrument of the rich? We know that in the past, and under political systems less admirable than ours, architecture was not es tranged from the humbler life of aoclety. Obvious economic difficulties have accounted in the past for the detachment of the profession from this neglected enterprise. But con siderations of social justice are now moving us to a more conscious feeling for the less favored of society. “Under the Initiative of government, a promising beginning has been made in a great program of small housing tinder responsible architectural con trol. Other agencies are co-operating which are notably less sensitive to the need of professional direction. It is of vital importance to our profession, and at the same time an obligation of •nlicrhtenpH rvafHrvHcm tViof- nnr tion to this great developing interest be securely and permanently estab lished. The Institute's Committee on Housing will study the means by which the profession, under the guidance of the institute, may adjust itself effec tively to service in this new and extensive field. “As we seek to extend the boundaries of our profession in this direction, however, we are warned of a con flicting movement which threatens eeriously to limit it. This is the extension of the bureaucratic idea. So far we have confronted this issue only in our relation to the Federal Government. We must now prepare ourselves to meet the aggravating problem in our very midst. Legislative Aim Combatt-d. “Legislation has been twice at temped in New York State, and actu ally accomplished in Connecticut, which embodies the principle that architecture can serve the public Interest adequately through the in corporation of architects and draughts men in the general organization of public works. The implications of this menace are so unmistakable and eo clearly to be combated only by local action that a large responsibility must be perceived to rest on all the chapters of the institute. “Nor is this situation to be effec tively met by tempo ran- political expedients. It is to be hoped that the validity of our position can be supported by realistic and convincing testimony of our superior claim upon the communtiy. The lines of such opposition are so well indicated in the admirable enterprise of the institute's Committee on Public Works in relation to Federal projects that all chapters of the institute are urged to seek its counsel and acquaint themselves with the results of its study and experience. “It would be highly agreeable to the conservative spirit of the profession If its social value needed no aid of propaganda. But in these articulate days so many interests of no less conservative habit are clamoring for the public consciousness that, if we are even to hold our present place, we have need to make the world more aware of us. More Vital Expression Urged, “Taking it for granted that, in spite of assault, architecture still retains its ancient validities, we are occupied only with the vital and realistic busi ness of the place which it is to have ‘in the new order, an interest which should engage the earnest thought jof every architect of America. "In the shifting conditions there is visible the opportunity to enlist the science of the architect to a new and more vital social purpose. Architects cannot hope that the significance of this opportunity will be more directly indicated to us by our American public, profession will largely depend upon the It must be clearly detected by our selves, and the future position of our intelligence and address with which .we meet it.” Funds for Property. Funds to complete or enlarge resi dential property as well as refinance the existing mortgage may be secured from lending institutions approved by the Federal Housing Administration sunder the Insured Mortgage System. Both property and borrower have to qualify under the Federal Housing Ad ministration rules and regulations, and the new loan cannot exceed 80 per cent of the value of completed prop erty. Home in Woodside Park Purchased Mr. and Mrs. Delmar S. Taylor recently acquired this home at 9219 Woodland road, Woodside Park. Md from Norman L. Reid. The transaction was made through the office of Waple & James Silver Spring office.___ _—star Staff Photo. By LAWRENCE CROLINS. IP YOU have an open fireplace in your home you will agree that there are few pleasures that can compare with sitting in front of a bright blaze on a crisp fall evening. There is something very satisfying about the warmth given off by that most primitive of heating plants, and life seems to take on a pleasantly mellow glow. Unfortunately, however, people have been bothered ever since fireplaces were first invented by the lack of heat on one's back, even when facing a prodigious mass of burning logs. The heat, being radiant, travels in straight lines, and only recently has any one been able to figure out a method of getting some of the valuable warmth, which ordinarily would vanish up the chimney, to the far reaches of the room. A complete steel fireplace is now available which can be put in place where your present fireplace now stands and works so inefficiently. This equipment, which will convert waste heat into room comfort is made in five sizes so that it can be built into almost any chimney. It is so de signed that it cannot fail to draw, and if you have been putting up with a chimney and fireplace which did little else but drive large pulls out into the room you will welcome this unique arrangement. In back of the space where the fire is built is located an air passage where air is brought in through grilles on either side of the hearth. This air is heated and passed on up over the hot firebox and directed by a series of fins to outlet grilles located at the top of the mantel. Thus, when you have a fine fire burning down below giving off a large amount of direct heat, you are also getting a dividend in a supply of nicely warmed air which will travel around the room and keep the entire place warm. If you want the last word in mod ern fireplaces you can also have an electric fan or blower installed in the air passage which will pull cold air in at the bottom and force it out of the mantel grilles. This equipment isn't really necessary, though, because the natural draft which is created is suffi cient to circulate the air about in a very satisfactory manner. yj^HEN you step into your bath in the morning you are running the risk of slipping and breaking your neck, and also scalding yourself to a bright red color. These twin dangers would seem to make bathing hardly worth while, but steps can now be taken which will eliminate the pos sibility of your being boiled alive, at least. Instead of having to cautiously ad just the hot and cold water to a com fortable temperature by twisting knobs this way and that, always with the chance of turning one or the other just a little too far, you calmly climb into the shower secure in the knowl edge that Just the right adjustment has been made for you automatically. All you have to do is set the dial of a water-mixing valve to hot, medium or cold, and a thermostatic control in the valve takes just the right quan tity of each kind of water, mixes it and sends it to you the way you want it. These valves are available for either new or old shower bath installations, and can be had in a concealed type for built-in showers, or self-oontained in design if you merely want to add it to an attachment type of vertical bath. The peace of mind you wUl achieve, together with the elimination of the boiling hazard we mentioned, will well compensate for the small outlay required for its installation. D. C. OFFICE SPACE SHOWS HIGHEST RENTAL Leads Nation in Low Percentage of Vacancies, According to Bankers’ Survey. Washington has the highest per centage of occupied office building space of any city in the country, ac cording to a report of the Real Estate Securities Committee. Investment Bankers’ Association of America. The report stated that 98.93 per cent of the office space in the Capital was oc cupied at the time of the survey last summer. There has been a steady decrease in office building vacancies, the report said. These have declined from 27.5, as reported by 1,900 buildings through out the United States on January 1, 1934, to 19.06 as of this year. Among the major cities showing a higher occupancy average than the na tional percentage were: Baltimore, 90.64 per cent; New York, 81.47 per oent; Pittsburgh, 84.36 per cent; At lanta, 82.79 per cent; Indianapolis. 86.03 per cent; Milwaukee, 87.21 per cent; Denver, 87.85 per cent; Omaha, 91.09 per cent; Dallas, 84.30 per cdnt; Houston, 89.66 per cent; San Fran cisco, 88.98 per cent; Portland, Oreg„ 84.53 per oent; Montreal, 84.83 per cent; Toronto, 95.33 per cent, and Win nipeg, 84.83 per cent. From these fig ures it will be seen that many of the cities are gradually approaching a normal occupancy level. Gay Sidewalk* in Color. Sidewalks and pathways of the San Francisco Golden Gate International Exposition will be of asphalt mixed with a color between maroon and magenta. According to J. E. Stanton, color expert for the exposition, this will raise the emotional level of visi tors, keep them gay and vivacious. It will make men appear more romantic and induce them to spend more freely. r» ^ SALES OF LUMBER FOR HOMES URGED Department of Commerce Unit Calls on Industry to Pro mote Uses. Calling on the lumber industry vig orously to promote Increased consump tion of its product, especially in small house construction and heavy struc tural uses, the Special Lumber Survey Committee of the Department of Com merce in its 26th quarterly report, re leased today, pointed out that the ma jor weakness in the lumber manufac turing industry is the low point to which unfilled orders have declined and the continuing general decline in new business. This recommendation of the Survey Committee, which re ports that residential building in Oc tober this year declined 25 per cent as compared with October, 1936, takes on added significance when viewed in the light of the President's recently announced intention to block the pres ent business recession through the stimulation of construction of low-cost dwelling units by private enterprise. The committee reports lumber stocks at the mills on October 1, 1937, of ap proximately 8 4 billion feet, or 6 per cent, greater than on January 1 this year, and 5.4 per cent heavier than on October 1, 1936. "Due consideration should be given,” the committee em phasizes, "to the combined effects of large stocks, lower volume of unfilled orders, lower expected demand during the next quarter and the momentum of current production schedules. Ef fort to adjust current production more closely to current demand should be continued in both the lumber and ply wood manufacturing industries.” PLAN IS HELD BEST SAVINGSAND LOAN Home Loan Bank Counsel Cites Facilities for In stallment Buying. American home ownership is now obtained largely on the installment basis, and savings and loan associa tions offer the best installment buying plans, Horace Russell, general counsel of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, said today. He urged thrift and home-financing institutions to follow leading savings and loan associations in promoting sound construction and in making long-term loans to bring monthly pay ments within the budget of the average American family. He said: "In the field of home ownership it seems to me we must recognize that our people, whether we like it or not, have come to live on an Installment basis. We must recognize that what they buy and pay for is being bought and paid for on an installment basis. Installments on Rent. "We must confront the fact that if home ownership is not provided on an installment basis by savings and loan associations, either somebody else will provide home ownership on such a basis or more and more of our people will become renters, even if the Gov ernment must go extensively into the business of providing public housing for rent.” Mr. Russell asserted that to provide the most acceptable means for home purchase "associations must have plans for the repayment of mortgage loans within a family’s budget. Such institutions must finance up to a high percentage of the purchase price, even if this requires the provision of much larger reserves to absorb losses. Of course, they must provide as cheap financing as the cost of money will permit, but this does not mean that the cost of operation of the associa tions must be cut to an uneconomic or unsound basis.” He referred to the program of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board to eliminate shoddy construction and suggested a quick and extensive ac ceptance throughout the country by savings and loan associations of its main points. ‘'The home owner must be given full value for his money. It is up to the association to see he gets a soundly-built, well-located residence that will not only be a permanent place to live in, but a permanent in vestment." Mr. Russell declared. Simplification Urged. He also recommended that thrift and home-financing institutions sim plify their lending and saving policies and practices so that the public may have a better understanding of how they work. “If savings and loan associations in the United States will but develop a simple process, we have before us the greatest era for the development of thrift and home ownership we have yet experienced,” Mr. Russell predicted. “As examples, we can point to the modern plan of Federal savings and -- HOUSE NEED SEEN Front Royal Officials Say 100 to 200 Dwellings Are Needed. Special Dlapatch to The Star. FRONT ROYAL, Va., Nov. 13.— Town officials and real estate men here estimated today that there is immedi ate need of from 100 to 200 new houses, due to the growing population by reason of the construction of the large rayon yarn plant of the Ameri can Viscose Corp. here. Town Manager L. B. Dutrow and Councilman H. H. Marlowe said that the Immediate need is for houses that will rent for $25 to $35 per month with a smaller number of residences of the better type renting for $50 per month or more. Strain Paint First. To eliminate lumps and thoroughly blend pigment with the oil, paint should be carefully strained before it is applied. This process makes the coating spread more easily and uni formly. Use a wire fly screen or a double thickness of cheesecloth for a strainer. Tor sale I IN GEORGETOWN A eomfortoble old home in ex clusive section with large grounds located on a corner 200x125 with beautiful trees ond magnificent outlook. With the house remodeled along Colonial or Georgian lines ond some slight additional land scaping to grounds, it would make an unsurpassed residence for persons of refinement ond toste. Impaction by Appointment. TYLER & RUTHERFORD INC. 1512 L St. N.W. National 0475—0476 Or Tear Own Broker PERFECTION INSTALLED BY IRON FIREMEN Phone for NA. 4147 Particulars ' JL LIKE LOT OF SPACE? A new designed home, to tally different in planning. Space being the dominant foctor. Here is a real1, liv able new home that is in teresting and very rakish in its lines. > 6538 Maple Ave. its the Forest Section •/ Chevy Chase While here, note the size of the living room, dining room, kitchen and the three bed rooms and paneled library. Better see this home, it is a REAL BUY. To insvect—Drive straieht out Connecticut Avenue to Bradley Lane (Chevy Chase Club), turn LEFT two squares to Mavle Avenue then RIGHT to homes. l?HAWONa.[rl)CHg) Wta. 5*0* Ns. *545 ) l NEAR NAVY YARD Z Z $50 Cash I Z $50 Monthly . f I $6,750 j : 2802 30th St. S.E. 1 ♦ ♦ J (From top of Good Hope Hill go ♦ ♦ south over Naylor Koad X X to 30th St.) ♦ ^ ♦ ♦ Detached—six large rooms—lot X X 50x165—Elec, kitchen. ♦ ♦ Z ♦ OPEN SUNDAY Z z . ♦ ♦ Naf'l Mortg. & Inv. Corp. Z ♦ NA. 5833 1312 N. Y. Ave. i NEW GLOVER PARK HOMES ALSO | 2412 39tH PI. N.W. 4 Group of Sensational One of Glover Park'* finest new High-Grade NEW HOMES I to" tJCQU i reH* wn e rs h 1 p0Uwi t h P mod e ra t e Completion - J5*“ Payment, balance actually less mm apa i r,nt' This choice end brick S7s650 house is the only remaining unsold w * Con ain7« r°U7??Ullt- 39th Place N.W. « Contains 6 rooms. 2 baths. Brv- ! ant Winter air-conditioned heat Contains ft rooms, tiled bath with (automatic), 2 open fireplaces, ideal shower, recreation room. elec, refrig kitchen with Oxford cabinets, cream erator. table-top gas range, auto enamel double-drain sink Westing- matle gas heat. Fully insulated, house electric refrigerator. Built-in weather-stripped, etc. Dueled recreation To Inspect: w convince you. See our representative at our Jur Can be setn any time. risked exhibit home at till S91h j Place N.W., between Calvert St. and Benton St. , For Sol* by Any Broker or D. C. GREYER O—n.r-Build.r 816 ln,«ttm.nt Sldg. NA. 1737 r- i * Aii Ideal Home for a Business Man 1807 VARNUM ST. N.W. This beautiful home, thoroughly reconditioned and in new-house condition, has the environment and substantial appearance a busi ness man demands. Just a short driving distance from downtown and in an excellent neighborhood, it is an exceptional ^ I O OCA value at....... *I3,7DU EASY TERMS Colonial brick, center hall, 8 rooms, 2 baths, side porch, rear dining_ porch, large sleeping porch, complete Jg equipment. ■ Open Daily and Sunday ioiS ISH,.sr.a.w. met. m®et to 9 f.M. " 11,1 1 ■ f — ■ " < . _, • • ■ * ■ - • • y S « M $8,500 1 of 3 ISeiv Homes 1005 Fenwick Lane WOODSIDE, MD. • 6 rooms • Automatic heat • Copper gutters ond downspouts • Trees OPEN SUNDAY TO REACH: Out Georgia Ate. >2 block vast Silver Spring traffic light, turn left on Fenwick Lane y% square. Waple £r James, Inc. S4;3 Georgia Ave SHepherd 5200 Silver Spring Office Presenting a New Group of Homes Other hornet in thit popular group, priced up to $9,950 Furnished and Draped by Hilda N. Miller 3907 W St. N.W. (GLOVER PARK) 59,250 Six large rooms, 2 baths, den on 1st floor, modern kitchen, rec reation room, gas heat, rock wool insulation, built-in garage. Drive out Wisconsin Are. fo Calvert St., turn to 39th and south to IV St. Built by W. C. Irvin A Son Phillips & Ccinby, Inc. Na. 4600 1012 15th St. N.W. 4 BEDROOMS—2 BATHS Outstanding in Construction '—Value and Quality La Salle Park 1 t 1 Q1 y This all-brick, center-hall home has liv u “ inf room with fully screened connecting 11 DC U11D CT porch; dining room, de luxe kitchen, bed UrSnUn 9 1* room and lavatory on 1st floor; 3 bed . . _ rooms and 2 baths upstairs; attic; recrea nt.E. tion room with fireplace; garage; paved alley. There is plenty of closet space. . n •/ j The roof is of slate. The house is Upett Daily ana also equipped with electric refrigeration. tn Q P XI heated by gas, fully screened, insulated ounaay to v r.ivi. with rock wool and placed on a well land scaped lot. -■ ■' TO BEACH ‘ZL'TzX SULLIVAN BROS. turn right to 1520 K St. N.W. t""W , I MEt. 4323 •* • ■ •. -TFy-jg .••V > • t- ._ -v ' !v. .. 7 ■A CORNER HOME BARGAIN IN BEAUTIFUL SHEPHERD PARK “ _ _____ _ _. * 77Z1 14th 5T. N.W. PRICE ONLY Worth buying right on premises - Newly djl J popered and .a fine condition. A hond qp som» Coiomal bnck home on lovely lot 53V115, with detached garage. House is * OPEN TODAY automatically heated, weather stripped and 3 TO * insuloted. Large living room with fire* SUNDAY place, dining room, modern kitchen, break 10 TO 8 fast nook ond pantry. 3 large bedrooms Drive nut IKth S', to Juniper end finished, livable 3rd flOCr. 2 large parches and many other fire features. Near house. school and stores. See it ot once. BOSS & PHELPS REALTORS m»j!|»9jWsiaon| - -- v% 6301 Oakridge Avenue / In the Country Club District of Chevy Chase. Md. V For architectural distinction, structural / DCVNAT nc» AID excellence, environment and surroundings. \ KLiniULUj AIK- this home surpasses any in its price class. One of the year’s outstanding / CONDITIONING values. Three bedrooms, two baths, first- l * tunuiuunimi floor and basement iav»tory. two fire- \ places, large kitchen, knotty oak paneled / rectiy balanced home in every respect. \l Flagstone porch and walk, copper water If pipes, gutters and downspouts, slate roof* [f rock wool insulation. V\ DIst. (( 3100 /I I —— ; A Colonial Manor House Designed in the traditional j • stateliness of the 66Old South” ! r - " " . ■■ . 1116 Stratton Road MONTGOMERY HILLS, MARYLAND A LARGE home and grounds, well suited for extensive entertaining. Centered on a brood greensward studded j with spruce and evergreen and in seclusion with the gardens and ! stone paths from the wide veranda. The interior is in the spaciousness and elegance of the early "Maryland Manor Homes"—a broad I RECEPTION HALL with ceiling-high mirror reflecting the crystal chandelier—the DINING ROOM in the colors of Raleigh Tavern at * Williamsburg. A colorful CONSERVATORY is at the rear of the large Living Room and a pine-paneled "MAN'S ROOM" with a LOG BURNINIG FIREPLACE affords privacy on the first floor. The FIVE MASTER CHAMBERS are done individually in the newer tones cf ! pinks, blues and yellows. -The large SUN DECK has access from two j GUEST ROOMS. In the breakfast nook are early New England corner i cupboards for gay pottery ond broad windows look out upon a garden ! of old-fashioned flowers. Servants' quarters are on the third floor. I Drive out lath St., Alaska Are., straight ahead vast Grace Church at Woodside. two blocks to Montgomery Hills, turn left, drive one Mock and follow signs. Washington WEAVER District I Building BROS INC 9486 . REALTORS • *