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RENTAL PROJECTS Falkland Properties Official Cites Four Advantageous Features of Plan. Rental housing projects as devel oped by the Federal Housing Admin istration offer four advantageous fea tures to investment managers of landed estates, according to William D. Blair, president of Falkland Prop erties, Inc., which now has in opera tion or nearing completion 479 apart ments on a 24-acre tract at Silver Spring. These four features, as cited by Mr. Blair in the current issue of the In sured Mortgage Portfolio, official pub lication of the Housing Administra tion, are: 1. retention of the original land investment; 2, conversion of the property from a liability into an in come-producing asset with prospects of steady income and appreciation; 3, setting tip a safe investment for some of the estate's liquid funds and 4. pos session, eventually, of a good, unen cumbered, income-producing housing property. a iuuai uauiiic m»iu rtimmnu ' properties, after substantial allowances for vacancies and rent losses, is cal culated to be sufficient: b, to cover the cost of operation, taxes, interest on the mortgages for $2,065,000 and other charges incidental to the financ ing: 2, to retire the mortgage debt in 26 years or less: and 3, provide an in come of approximately $30,000 a year for the holders of the equity in the property.'' Mr. Blair writes. "Falk land Properties, Inc., is capitalized at $2,725,000 with the $2,065,000 mort gages bearing 4J3 per cent interest. Mortgage funds for the first Falkland project of 178 apartments were pro vided by the R. F. C. Mortgage Co. in the amount of $840,000. Funds for the second project of 301 apartments were provided by the Union Central Life Insurance Co. in the amount of $1,225,000. Mortgages on both de velopments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration. "Our equity in both projects will increase monthly due to the scheduled monthly amortization payments which will retire the debt at a much faster rate than the property will depreciate. Repairs, maintenance and replace ments will be cared for in the operat ing charges. Furthermore, in addition to the limited dividends governed by the Housing Administration's rental housing regulations, a substantial cash surplus will remain to be applied to additional debt reduction. "As to rental scales, we could un doubtedly get considerably higher rents now than are allowed under these Housing Administration regula tions. But. this reduction in income is offset by the additional security which results from this policy, which places the property in a much broader and therefore a much safer rental market. Vacancies should thus be reduced to a minimum. “Federal Housing Administration operating requirements keep the prop erty in first-class condition and main tain its appeal to the renting public. "As to the matter of dividend lim itation. we feel the annual cash in come allowed on our equity investment is adequate due to the fact the cash dividends are only part of our real return from the property. Part of the rental income each year is applied to debt retirement. So, when the mortgage loans are paid off, the full amount of the rental income now ap plied to interest, mortgage insurance premiums and amortization will be come available for dividend payments.” _ Unusual View of Stairway in Star Home Here’s how the beautiful circular stairway in the thirteenth Silver Star Home looks from the third floor. The home, located at 116 Woodlawn avenue, Kenwood, will enter the third week of exhibition tomorrow. It was built by the Kennedy-Chamberlin Development Co. _______ —Star Staff Photo. Forecast 'Continued From First Page.) steel and other building materials were lifted following prolonged and expen sive labor agitation, prices were ad justed to reflect not only actual, but expected increased costs—and then the public balked, as might have been ex pected. In February, L. J. Chawner, Com merce Department construction-eco nomics expert, wrote that "increasing costs of construction due to skilled labor shortages and advancing ma terial prices may retard actual build ing.” And that is what happened. During the first half of 1937 residential construction increased 39 per cent, as compared with the same semester of 1936, but during the third quarter it was 22 per cent less than in 1936. Now general business uncertainty is further adding to the risks of home construc tion. Thus is particularly unfortunate, since the latent demand for new houses is larger than in many years. In 1932, vacancies in many cities were as high as 8 per cent of the existing dwelling units. This ratio has been steadily de clining. and in some cities is now down to less than 2 per cent. Long-Term Fluctuations. The production of houses is marked by severe long-term fluctuations in volume. Thus, according to one esti mate, in 1918, about 200,000 units were built; in 1925. 894.000, or more; in 1935, 38,000, and, in 1936, 275.000. Evi* dence of cycles of large amplitude with durations of 16 to 22 years have been found by Mr. Chawner. No other industry of comparable size has evidenced as severe fluctuations during the post-war period. The post ponable character of new construction, the great length of life of houses and the relative ineffectiveness of economic processes for taking submarginal struc tures permanently out of use add to the violence of changes in construction ac tivity. Anything which would lower the cost, of home* would tend to stimulate home building. A one-fifth reduction in the cost of a home, from $4,000 to $3,200, would probably increase the number of families which could afford such a home by about 3,500,000 in non-farm areas. This suggests the powerful influence which a reduction in costs would have. During periods like the present, when there is a shortage of houses, "cost of ownership" plays an im portant part in determining the vol ume of new building. In 1919-20, when costs of materials and wages rose sharply, the sudden rise, in spite of very active demand, did much to cause a reaction in new ouilding. On the other hand, the early readjust ment of prices late in 1920 induced new construction in 1921. High Costs Play Role. It is a fair inference that high costs have been playing a similar role in the building recession of 1937. The cubic foot cost of building in the District of Columbia rose from 21.5 cents in September, 1936, to 26.2 cents a year later. The total building cost of a standard six-room house in the Dis trict of Columbia was, according to the Government, $4,973 in June, 1936, and $6,286 in September, 1937. In August, the wholesale prices of building materials were almost 11 per cent higher than in August. 1936. They were, in fact, higher than at any time since 1929. How can costs be reduced? One important method Mr. Roosevelt has in mind is cheaper financing costs. Experts hold that if interest rates were to be lowered from 6'2 to 4'2 per cent and amortization to be ex tended from 20 years to 30 years, 5,000,000 more families of moderate income could support the ownership of a housing adequate to their needs Encourages Lending. The Federal Housing Administration at present insures loans made to home owners by banks, life insurance com panies and building and loan associa tions for repairs and construction By assuming the risk, It encourage! such private institutions to lend. Bui there are now certain safeguard! which, some think, restrict its bene fits. Thus, the new home owner must have a 20 p>er cent equity in the house In other words, only 80 per cent ol properties up to $20,000 in value maj be insured If this were changed tc 90 per cent, at least for small houses house building would receive a great stimulus. As to home building costs othei than financing, much might be ac complished Thus, instead of per mitting wages and prices to play leap frog, industry and labor—as Secre tary Roper and other officials havt suggested—should get together anc plan for their own and the country'! best interests. In Great Britain, si) years of voluntary co-operation of al branches of the housing industry hav< assisted in maintaining building ac tivities. The rates of building societiei have been reduced from 8 pier cen' in 1929 to as low as 4'a per cent. Strong revival of the building in dustry would give powerful stimulu to business throughout the economii system, as it has done in England The favorable effects would be fel by all those who produce, transport distribute or handle the numerou materials used in construction work. (Copyriiht. 1937. by the North American Newspaper Alliance, Inc.) FAIRFAX REALTY MARKET ACTIVE Value of Property Changipg Hands Is Estimated at $100,000. Special Dispatch to The Star. FAIRFAX, Va„ Nov. 20.—Fou real estate transfers Involving con' siderations of *10,000 or more weri made In Fairfax County during thi past week on the basis of records' tlons in the office of the county clerk The largest consideration was *17,500 Real estate sales continued actlvi during the entire week and the valui of property changing hands approxi mated *100,000. Several larger tract were Included among those to changi hands. Sales made during the period in eluded the following: A tract of 19.7856 acres in Moun Vemon district between Telegrapl road and Kings highway was sold ti Mr. and Mrs. Richard Fyfe Boy© by Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Edgerton. Oi the right of way of the abandone< Great Palls & Old Dominion Rail road in Providence district a tract o 4.823 acres belonging to Mr. and Mrs Edward Bailey was sold tc Mary H Hutchinson, and 3.61 acres in Le district on the road leading througl the District of Columbia Workhous. grounds was purchased by Mr. am Mrs. Clarence B. Jett from Mr. am Mrs. George E. Tyers. One acre ii Falls Church district was sold 0 Mr. and Mrs. Vernon M. Lynch b; Mr. and Mrs. Shelton T. White. House Sold in Fairfax. In the town of Fairfax a hous FJ ' and approximately 4.5 acres of land were conveyed to Col. and Mrs. Edward M. Offley by Miss Elizabeth Hillyar and Mrs. Eleanor Hillyar Gibbs. The property Is located across the street from the courthouse grounds. Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Lowry and Mr. and Mrs. N. L. Lowry have each conveyed a lot In Port Buffalo to Mr. and Mrs. I. M. Wakeman. W. C. Harrison has purchased a lot in Centreville district on the Centrevllle-Manassas road from Mr. and Mrs. G. F. Compton, and a tract of 46.79 acres near the Episcopal Theological Seminary, Falls Church district, has been sold to Dr. Claude Moore by Mrs. Bettie V. Stonebumer. A lot on Lee Boulevard, Falls Church district, has been sold to John L. Hoover by Mr. and Mrs. Otis L. Mo 1 hundro. Mr. and Mrs. John H. Eadie have 1 purchased a house and lot in Devon shire Gardens from W. S. Hoge, 3d, and a lot in Falls Church district at the intersection of Quaker lane and 1 Little River pike has been sold to ' Mr. and Mrs. John W. Garrett by Mr. 1 and Mrs. James M. Simpson. At 1 Hunters Mill in Providence Mr. and Mrs. Edward S. Brashears have sold 5 5 acres to Leona B. Helm, a portion of the old Brashears farm. Manning ‘ Gasch has purchased 26.857 acres In 1 Providence district on the road from 1 Jones Shop to Swinks Mill from Mr. ■ and Mrs. Herman E. Gasch. Two lots 1 in Fort Buffalo have been conveyed 1 to Mr. and Mrs. I. M. Wakeman by ' Mr. and Mrs. Shelby R. Lowery and ' Mr. and Mrs. Wakeman conveyed • 17.157 acres on Miller road in Provi • dence district to Mr. and Mrs. Lowery. 216 Acres in Centerville. . Approximately 216 acres in Center [ ville district on Little Smoky Run and I the Mannassas road has been sold to i Mr. and Mrs. Frank A. Hitchcock by , Mr. and Mrs. H. Randolph Barbee, r A tract of about 16 acres near Pender In Centerville district was sold by Mr. and Mrs. Herman Kadan to Mr. and Mrs. Jesse A. Wingate, and 6 acres in >! Providence district on Flint Hill road, leading from the Dee highway to Oak ton, was bought by Tyler Berry from Mr. and Mrs. Prank C. Gibson. Lots In Mount Vernon Hills have been sold by Mr. and Mrs. Fred E. Broker to Mr. and Mrs. Homer H. Hartman, Mr. and Mrs. Aaron A. Stone. J. French Simpson and Thomas Harold Wilson, and 3 acres at Newington in Mount Vernon district have been sold to Mr. and Mrs. Robert Winstead by Mr. and Mrs. Harry R. De Woody. . JOINS MANAGER GROUP National Pres* Building Becomes Association Member. The National Press Building, the largest private office building in Wash ington, containing almost 200,000 square feet of net rental office space, has been elected a member of the Building Owners and Managers Asso ciation of the District of Columbia, it was announced by the association’s president, James McD. Shea, today. This brings the total number of of fice buildings in the organization to over 15, containing almost 1,000,000 square feet, or about one-fourth of the space in standard office buildings. Softening Paint Brushes. To soften neglected paint brushes, soak In paint and varnish remover with linseed oil and follow with a soap suds bath. USE CAST STONE SILLS For All Masonry Openings. They improve appearance, guard against leakage and speed up construction. WE STOCK STANDARD SIZES EDMONDS ART STONE CO. MEMBER CAST STONE INSTITUTE ATIantic 2000 We Invite Comparison at this Price 3509 Texas Ave. S.E., $9,750—Terms High Elevation, Overlooking the City • Bedroom end both on first • Slate roof Moor • Insulated • 2 bedrooms and bath on 0 Furred walls 2nd floor # Detached garage • Oil heat 0 Large lot Open Daily and Sunday tO REACH' Cross Penna. ■% ■■ m ** • Ave. S.E. Bridge and con- KatldlC CT (jOrVIfl tinue to uno block S.E., _ WiSTlll _ turn left V4 block to house. 2515 Pa. Ave. S.E. Atl. 7500 Best Values on 16th St. I . ■VJWV.yy? IIIIIUIIH. IJWjWWSM .v.. .■v'vw^vi livr^.TTTg Corner of Sixteenth and Underwood 6407 to 6427 16th St. $15,950 up |i New homos that are not only perfect in design—but built with the best !! materials. The home pictured has 4 bedrooms and finished third floor, j Beautiful library and lavatory on first floor and large floored recreation j room. Maid's room and full bath in basement; 2-car built-in garage— | entrance on Underwood St. Inside homes have 6 rooms and 2 baths, lavatory on first floor, complete finished attic and beautiful recreation room. Large lot. Brick garage. Paved alley. All homes have copper I flashing, screens and downspouts, rock wool insulation and furred wails. Open Daily for Your Inspection Drive Out 16th Street to Underwood Street liM Vermont Are. ki CT7I CD * NUht DI. 8600 f ▼lu I JLm E E l\k AD. 0620 A Beautiful Home Which Features First Floor Bedroom and Bath $10,950 rx—v---- . 5311 42nd Street N.W. This unusual home, one of a group of seven, contains large living and dining rooms, model kitchen, 3 bedrooms ond 2 baths. The house is equipped with a Reynolds Air-Conditioning unit, has furred walls, detached garage, exceptionally large yard ond is completely insulated. Also Visit the Furnished Display Home ot 4113 Jenifer ond the Other Homes in This Group Priced From $9,950 to $11,950 TO REACH: Out Connecticut Ave. to Jenifer St. N.W., left to ilnd St., right to home. Built by Chas. Sturbitts LESLIE D. MEASELL ^_5008 Cc^u^cH^it Ave. ^ CLevt. 6614 4-BEDROOM, 2-BATH HOME CHEVY CHASE, P. C. Exceptionally Convenient Location Naar Parochial and Public Schools, Stores, Churches and Transportation OUTSTANDING—AT $12,500 3711 Northampton St. A beautiful English type home. Space in attic for additional bedroom and bath. Slate roof, oil heat, electric refrigeration, front and side porches. OPEN ALL DAY SUNDAY , cJfL ^j0NES (0, »» i MICHIGAN PARK $8,250 New Colonial Homes '] left1 4102 10th STREET N.E. Locoted in the finest section cf Northeost Washington, the homes face a fifteen-acre Government pork with a ten-minute ride via bus or trolley, bringing you down town. Floor plans provide oil conveniences, including a hall from the front door to the kitchen, large square second floor hail, 3 bedrooms, lovely both, spacious linen and bedroom closets and beau tifully proportioned doors and \vmdows. ; TO REACH: Drive nut Mtchioan nr Rhode Island Are. to Tenth St. S Z.. turn left on Tenth to sample home at jl02. Malcolm Matheson, Jr., Inc. OWNER POTOMAC 4818 BUILDER I — I y-/<tR^/DE—| CHEVY CHASE announces the opening of the first exhibit home 111 OLIVER STREET OPEN DAILY AND SUNDAY This group of new detached homes are of the Williamsburg design. From the oversize handmade brick, the finish of the interior, the library with its open fireplace and second floor porch, the Colonial effect is carried throughout. | Completely Furnished by Hutchison's, Inc. Draperies by John Ligon, Inc. THIS IS AN ELECTRIC KITCHEN HEALTH HOME G.F.Mikkelson&Son Realtors—Builders Arthur B. Wheaton, Architect Milton F. Schwab, Sales Curtis Millwnrk and Lumber by W. T. Galliher 8 Bre. Follow Map for Directione to Home I i; | SrnnkMe "A COMMUNITY OF DISTINCTIVE SMALL HOMES" r— ■ < - - 4706 Harrison Street *8,950 This delightful six-room house with a slate roof, fireplace. Air conditioned, cop per water pipes and copper gutters, on a well landscaped lot with a FRONTAGE OF SIXTY FEET in a community with an unequaled environment. | In a community like Brookdale, famous for its "Quality" Homes and quality residents, the careful Buyer may safely assume that low prices represent real bargains because, every house, modest or elaborate, must comply with rigid restrictions. Fortified by many years of experience in "quality" home building, Cooper Light bown & Sons are fortunately able to maintain a low price scale in Brookdale because they design, build and sell their own houses. You will know this is no idle boost if you inspect our homes. We have built and have on display houses illustrating a wide variety of ex terior designs and floor plans ranging in price from $8,250 to $15,500. CAREFREE COMFORT WITH MODERN GAS APPLIANCES Brookdale at Western Avenue and River Road, 2 blocks beyond 46th and Fessenden Sts. ‘ I— COOPER LIGHTBOWN & SONS A * * t.