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..’---»-- --Pwwwgft - ___ c Washington News fl Society and General | Q ^jj fvjrniT nouim union *~—"" " 1 - WASHINGTON, D. C., THURSDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1937. »»» PAGE B~t BROOKINGS REPORT HITSONE-MANRULE FOR CIVIL SERVICE Three-Member Board Held Less Susceptible to “Pressure.” EFFICIENT PERSONNEL UNITS ARE PROPOSED Lack of Funds Cited in Criticism of Commission—Formation of Advisory Group Urged. ___l__i _ .f Roosevelt's plan to substitute a single administrator for the three-member bi-partisan Civil Service Commission in a general revamping of the Gov ernment structure, the Brookings Institution, in a report today, declared the move would tend to invite the encroachment of politics in selection of civilian employes. The report, one of a series prepared for the Byrd Committee, which origi nally launched the Government re organization study, was prepared by Lewis Meriam, widely known in the personnel field. It sets out positive reasons for maintaining the present system, ex plains why the change would be objectionable, and then suggests betterments that are possible. The commission, plan is best, it is contended, because applicants, civil servants and administrative officers need protection against the arbitrary action of a single administrator: broad questions of policy come before the commission and should be settled by a deliberative body, and confidence and public support of the merit system “would, it is believed, be diminished If there were only one civil service administrator.” Objections Summarized. Objections to single control are cummarized as follows: The administrator would 'be affili ated with or suspected of affiliation with one political party. He would be suspected of sectional interests or prejudices, even though this suspicion might be ill-founded. * The advantages of having both sexes on the commission, proven in more than two decades, would be lost. A one-man administrator would have to be either of no religious faith or of some one faith. * Any organization or individual Clashing with the administrator might be permanently in the bed graces of Ihe official. There would be a tendency to breed the autocratic power that wrecked the same scheme in Australia. One individual would be less able to resist spoils “pressure” than three. r-ninusiasm curued. As another objection, it was pointed out that “civil service commissioners in the past, some of the best of them, have had hobbies and acting alone would have ridden them to extremes to the embarrassment of administra tive officers over whom they exercise control. Their enthusiasms have in a measure been curbed by their asso ciates.” Correctives proposed for admitted defects in employment problems in clude: Merit system appointments through t out the service, with “but a small "handful of political directing officers at the top.” Strengthening of Civil Service Com mission recruiting machinery. Creating of efficient personnel units In every agency. Formation of a Federal Personnel Board, representing all establishments, • to act in an advisory capacity. Provisioi for an aide to the Presi dent who would be the liaison officer between White House and Personnel Board. Lack of Funds Cited. Criticism of the Civil Service Com mission embodied in the Brownlow re port which was the basis for the Presi dent’s reorganization plan is answered in detail by Dr. Meriam. Admitting “it is slow and often far behind in its Work,” he says lack of funds is re sponsible and adds that the same goes for shortcomings in tests for higher professional, technical and scientific work. He also takes exception tc complaints that the Commission has failed to develop in-service training career service and an adequate trans fer system, holding that these are mat ters more properly for individual agencies. The part-time civil service boarc that would act as “watchdog” for thi administrator is impracticable, the re , port contends, drawing a parallel witl the old Board of Indian Commis sioners abolished at the outset of thi Roosevelt administration. “The seven part-time commisisoner, would be too largely dependent oi what the one-man administrator toll them and probably too much handi capped by what he withheld fror * them,” the report says. “At th quarterly meetings, the board of seve: would spend much of its time tryin to find out what it was all about, witl Individual members arguing about th facts in controversial cases.” THIEF STEALS PURSE AND D. A. R. RECORD! A sneak thief slipped into the livir ’ room of her apartment while she wi In an adjacent room and stole a pun containing $28 and valuable re con of the Eleanor Wilson Chapter of tl Daughters of the American Ftevolutio: Miss Helen T. Van Denbergh of tl Chastleton Hotel, 1701 Sixteen t street, reported to police last night. Miss Van Denbergh said most of tl stolen money and the records pel tained to benefit work being done l the D. A. R. chapter in connectic with the Tommassie School at Croa more. N. c iTie thief entered by the unlock* • door of her apartment while she wi absent from the living room only few minutes, she said. A colored ms had been seen trying to enter ' neighboring apartment a short tin later, she was told. f C. V. Graduate Dies of Injury, Suffered Pole Vaulting in ’36 - i —"«»«.. iiiMiin ini -mi .mi --'i -.1 -I Lioyd Wyble, Jr., .For mer Track Star, Ex pires in Hospital. A spinal injury suffered a year and a half ago when he fell while pole vaulting proved fatal today to Lloyd E. Wyble, jr„ former track star at Catholic University and McKinley Technical High School. The 22-year-old youth, who grad uated from the university last June with a degree in aeronautical en gineering, died this morning in Provi dence Hospital. He was injured in the spring of 1936 while participating in a university track meet. Although he had suffered con stantly since that time, his condition did not appear serious until last August, when he underwent an op eration at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. He remained there three months and then was returned to his home at 1707 Taylor street N.W., a little more than "two weeks ago. He appeared to be improving steadily, but his condition took a turn for the worse Monday and he was re moved to Providence. Lloyd entered Catholic University in the fall of 1933, and the following year he made the track team, par ticipating in pole vaulting, hurdling and high-jumping events. A tall, husky youth, he was considered one of the team's outstanding athletes. He first became interested in field competition during his senior year at McKinley High. In His first three years he confined most of his extra curricular activities to the Cadet Corps, in which he held the rank of sergeant. Born in Kansas City. Mo., he was the oldest of five children. The LLOYD E. WYBLE, Jr. family moved to Washington when Lloyd yvas 2 years old. The father has been engaged in the decorating business here for many years. Lloyd received his early education at Sacred Heart Academy, which he attended for eight years. Besides his parents, he is survived by two brothers. Jay, a third-year student at Catholic University, and Charles Richard, 8, a student at Sacred F#rrt School, and two sisters, Dolores, 18, a student at Holy Cross College here, and Mary Jane, who also attended Sacred Heart School. Requiem high mass will be celebrated at Sacred Heart Church at 10 a m. j Saturday. Burial will be in Mount [ Olivet Cemetery'. PEDESTRIAN HIT BY STREET CARS Edwin W. Davis Seriously Hurt at 15th and 6.. Other Accidents. Struck by two street cars as he was crossing G street at Fifteenth street N.W. late yesterday, Edwin W. Davis, 74, president of the Davis-Wick jtosengarten Co., building contractors. was reported m a serious condition a t Emergency Hospital today. Mr. Davis’ left arm was frac tured and "«4lt8 head and face in jured in the ac cident. Police said he was struck first by a west bound street car turning into Fif teenth street from ■■■M: anrei, nuu e. w. d»vu. tossed into the path of an east bound street car turning into G street. Mr. Davis was en route from his office to his home at 3822 Eighth street N.W. Charles Johnson, 71, of 810 Fourth street N.E., escaped with minor in juries when struck by a street car as he was crossing H street at Fourth street N.E. late yesterday. He was treated at Sibley Hospital for head cuts. Hip Broken By Truck. George M. Myers, 76, of 55 New York avenue, suffered a broken hip when struck by a truck that was back ing away from the curb on N street near New York avenue. He was re ported in serious Condition at Sibley. Street lights in the vicinity of Thir teenth and Emerson streets N.W. were out for about an hour early today after a taxicab driven by William T. Tiller, 25, of 1416 Longfellow street N.W. smashed into a light pole near the corner, breaking the pole. Mr. Tiller was treated at Emergency Hospital for cuts and bruises and possibly in ternal injuries. Otis M. Raines, 26, of Riverton, W. Va., received a fractured right arm when a truck he was driving collided with a Capital Transit Co. bus at Third street and Rhode Island ave nue N.W. A hit-and-run motorist knocked down Alonzo Johnson, 7, colored, 1312 Union street S.W., as the boy was crossing L street S.W. at Robinson street, fracturing both legs. He was treated at Providence Hospital and later transferred to Gallinger. Autopsy Today. Coroner A. Magruder MacDonald planned to perform an autosy today on the body of Milton Eyeler, 67, of 912 H street N.W., to determine whether his death yesterday was due to Injuries reoeived when he walked into the side of an automobile at Tenth street and Florida avenue N.W. last September. At the time of the accident he said he was not hurt. He was found unconscious, with a frac tured leg and internal injuries, several hours later near his home. ; Social Register, 3 Pages Thinner9 Makes 1937 Bow t » > Three pages thinner than the 1931 edition, the Washington Social Registei g today made its annual bow, without s any notable changes from last year. e The White House list includes the is President and Mrs. Roosevelt, Mr. and e Mrs. James Roosevelt, Franklin D., jr. i, and his bride, the former Ethel e du Pont, and John, who is studying at h Harvard. Mr. and Mrs. Elliott Roose velt and Mrs. Anna Roosevelt Boettigei e previously have been carried in the . New York Register, y Senator Hattie W. Caraway oi n Arkansas is the only woman listed from Capitol Hill. The volume also notes the accessiot d of Justice Hugo L. Black to the SU' is preme Court. a The 16 Republican members of th< n Senatfe are in the book, but Sena to a Lundeeh of Minnesota is the lone Rep ic resentative of the Farmer-Labor-^ Progressive—Independent bloc. * ft JAILER THWARTED i, I Capt. Rives Is Refused Per mission to Deny Nar cotics Charges. Capt. Thomas M. Rives, superin tendent of the District Jail, made a determined but futile effort in Dis trict Court today to deny that Richard C. Tackett had ever purchased beer and narcotics while being held in the jail as a witness for the Senate Civil Liberties Committee last Spring. A sworn statement that Tackett had purchased narcotics and beer while in the jail was introduced In evidence yesterday by attorneys defending Ted Creech, Harlan County <Ky.) mine superintendent, who is on trial for alleged perjury. After the defense had rested its case. Assistant United States Attorney David A. Pine called Capt. Rives to refute the statement by Tackett. Trial Justice Joseph W. Cox ruled, how ever, that the official's testimony was not admissable for technical reasons. Move Balked. Capt. Rives then asked permission to deny the statement, saying: “The impression has been given that such things have been permitted to happen at the District Jail, and the jail administration would greatly appreciate an opportunity to refute that statement. I am afraid a cer tain part of the public wrill give cre dence to the statement.” Justice Cox said he was sorry, but he could not permit the testimony. An effort by the prosecution to re fute allegations in the statement that Tackett was "drilled” in his testi mony by agents of the Senate Com mittee met a similar fate. The defense then called James Allen, husky Kentucky miner, who overheard a conversation between Tackett and Creech last April, which formed the basis of the present in dictment. During the trial the de fense placed three men, George Lee, Daniel Boone Calloway and Perry Noe, on the witness stand to sub stantiate Creech’s version of the con versation, which is disputed by the Government.# Allen denied any of VAiV ViUbV TT1W bUVMVi Principal Issue. The principal issue in the present trial is whether Tackett, while under subpoena by the La Follette Civil Liberties Committee last April, told Creech he “came up here, got himself drunk and messed things up.” Tack ett, Harlan County coal miner and self-styled "bad man,” denied before the Senate committee and during the trial that he said he got drunk. Creech told the committee he did say he got drunk, and that discrepancy in testi mony is the principal basis of the indictment. As lyad to the jury yesterday bj Defense Attorney William E. Leahy, t statement by Tackett, supposedly hi! life story, not only repudiated his tes timony with reference to the conver sation with Creech, but asserted hi! testimony before the Senate commit tee was “prearranged and bargainee for.” Extremely vague as to details anc names, the 4,500-word statement said in part: ‘■My testimony before the SenaU committee was prearranged and bar gained tor. During the hearings, Bot La Follette acted like a ringmaster ii a three-ring circus, cracking the whij over the performers. t Drilled in Testimony. “I was drilled (coached) concemlni my testimohy in Senator La Follette’ office, and I was under the influents of drugs at the time. And after m; conversation with Creech I was drillet again before telling the committei what was said by us.” The Rev. Henry Henses, Catholt priest at Lynch, Ky., was called ti verify the signatures on Tackett’ statement, supposedly made to i newspaper woman named “Mis Juneau.” Father Henses said Tackett sent fo him and asked if there was anythin in the statement that would get hin in trouble if he signed it. ‘I didn't read it thoroughly,” th - priest said, "but I told him it couldn’ ■ hurt him if it was the truth.” “It certainly is the truth,” Fathe Henses quoted Tackett as replying. SET-UP IS ASSAILED Union Protests Inclusion of Other Instructors on Rating Group. BAN ASKED ON PERSONS WHO ARE “INTERESTED” Number of Lawsuits Filed and Requests for Reconsideration Are Held Revealing. Protest against the present organi zation of the Board of Examiners for the District schools was lodged with the Board of Education yesterday by Local No. 27 of the Washington Teach ers’ Union. In a letter to the board, Mrs. Mary Mason Jones, president of the local, questioned the practice of including on the examining board both admin istrative officials and classroom teach ers of different grades and recom mended a board whose personnel would include individuals of unques tioned administrative ability who have no “personal interests" in the out comes. Referring to the presence of the classroom teachers on the board, Mrs. Jones explained, “it would seem a difficult matter for teachers to main tain an impartial attitude in the rat ing of candidates who are fellow teachers." The union also contended that the number of lawsuits filed, requests for reconsideration of the findings of the examiners and the amount of dis cussion reflecting dissatisfaction, re vealed that something is wrong. It asked that if no change in set-up can be made, the criteria used as a basis for choice of members of the present type of board should be made clear to all within the school system. The matter was referred to Supt. Frank W. Ballou. Salary Procedure Approved. The board members also approved a new procedure regarding class B salaries prepared by Dr. Ballou and referred it to the Legislative Committee to draw up a bill to amend the Teach ers’ Salary Act to permit operation of the plan. The plan of the superintendent provides that in lieu of carrying in the annual school estimates a separate item for the oromotion of teachers to a higher salary group, that a portion a. ,k.A . .. . . .... . .—. n .. A ).nlnnnn At thA end of each school year in the salary item for teachers and librarians be used for such promotions. Secondly, the plan proposes that in lieu of allowing group B salaries to lapse as they are vacated by teachers through death, retirement or pro motion, they should be filled from existing rated lists for promotion. A teacher becomes eligible to take examinations for a group B salary rated list after she has reached the limit of her original salary group, which is $2,200 for elementary school teachers, $2,400 for junior high school teachers and $2,800 for senior high instructors. The group B salary adds to this $400 in $100 increments. The situation this program is de signed to correct is caused by the clause in the Teachers’ Salary Act that group B salaries be divided propor tionately between the white and col ored schools on a basis of enrollment. Dr. Ballou cited as an example of the failure of this regulation the situ ation now obtaining under which there are nine class B salaries in junior highs of both white and colored di visions. Under the present rule, he pointed out, if one of those salaries is vacated in the colored schools, no appointment could be made as they are already over their quota on the 2-1 enrollment basis generally taken The salary would therefore lapse. Under the plan of the superintend ent, the money could be put in the unexpended balance fund and used tor promotion of teachers. The board also approved reappoint ment of two teachers who resigned under section 213 of the Economy Ad under a waiver of rating requirements because of their good records. Figures presented the members showed more than 500 pupils hav< moved into the District from States and Territories and foreign countries over the number that came in las year. There were also fewer with drawals from District schools. MEMORIAL HIGHWAY WILL BE RELIGHTED ' _ • Park and Planning Commissioi Finds Funds to Illuminate Road Next Spring. The National Capital Park am Planning Commission today reportei to the Secretary of the Interior th Mount Vernon Memorial highway after nearly four and a half years o darkness at night, will be relightei , early next spring. Funds are available, the commissioi , reported, for lighting the highway, a , well as Memorial avenue from th i Lincoln Memorial Bridge to the deai end at Arlington National Cemetery Because of economy measures at th time, the memorial highway light ; were turned off June 30, 1933. Th i commission officials said today fund ! are available for operating the light r only part of next year and that is wh 1 lighting is being delayed until sprint • Arlington County Manager Frank C Hanrahan was notified of the nei : order to turn on the lights and h i has. filed with the commission a re i quest to consider a proposed chang i in the curb where Memorial avenu i meets Arlington Ridge road. Th present sharp curve at this point con : stitutes a traffic hasard, he said. [ --- 1 BAND CONCERT > By the United States Army Bam l this afternoon at 4:30 p.m., in th Army Band Auditorium: Capt. Thoms r r. Darcy, leader; Karl Hubner, eecon I leader. % Two More Santa Claus Lanes Opened St. Nick played second fiddle to a pair of former baseball teammates at the opening of Georgia avenue’s Santa Claus lane last night. Joe Judge (left) and Walter Johnson are pictured giving autographed baseballs to admiring youngsters. ^ . Santa was the No. 1 guest, though, at Twelfth and Monroe streets N.E. when the Northeast lane in Brookland teas inaugurated. Santa was holding Patricia Walsh when the picture was snapped.—Star Staff Photos. WREN’S HOUSE Tea to Be Held Tomorrow at hoomier Place at 3224 N Street N.W. Capable of accommodating several hundred more children than in its last home, the Georgetown Children’s House will open its new' quarters at 3224 N street N.W. to public inspec tion tomorrow afternoon and eve ning. A tea will be held from 3:30 to 6 p.m., w'ith Miss Winona Rorby and Miss Elsie Lawrence, who direct the work at the House, receiving. Ten years ago. when the settlement started out. it was financed only by proceeds from the annual Georgetown garden tours. At present, part of its expenses is met from Community Chest funds. A’special gift received this fall en abled the House to leave the small rented quarters at 3238 N street which it had occupied since its organiza tion and to make a down payment on and remodel the more adequate house a few doors down the street. Game rooms have been constructed in the basement for boys too young for the Boy Scouts or similar organiza tions. Large sunny rooms for craft classes, handiwork and games have been outfitted for the older children's after-school hours. Two nursery schools are operating in the new building. One, a W. P. A, school, is sponsored jointly by the Board of Education and the settle ment. The other is the house’s own > project. Mrs. Robert F. Whitehead, chairman of the Georgetown Children’s Com mittee, sponsor of the settlement pointing out that the house can now serve twice as many children as for merly, said: ‘‘A study made recently by th« | Georgetown Neighborhood Counci: showed that one of the greatest needs in this section was wholesome recrea^ tion for our young people. While oui • new quarters will not be large enougl to meet the full need, they will mear that we can open our doors to severa hundred more children than in thi I past.” 1 _ _ : SCHOOLS WILL GIVE ! FREE LUNCH SHOWS i _ ! Previous Programs Staged at Be 1 lasco Did Not Bring in i Amount Expected. 5 The magic shows given during thi 5 first week of November at the Belasci 5 Theater as a benefit for the free ho 5 lunch fund for the 5,200 needy schoo V children will be given again in thi '• various schools which have audt ■ toriums. ^ The Board of Education yesterda; - approved such a proposal at the re • quest of Mrs. John Boyle. jr„ heai 5 of the group trying to raise the $67,501 5 necessary to operate the project foi s a year. - Mrs. Boyle explained to the boari that the previous shows had no brought in the income expected am asked that :they be permitted to stag the shows in the school buildings. I, The chairman also announced i e benefit football game December 11 s between local football stars and thi 1 State scholastie champion of Georgii the A. and M. school of Monroe, Gi * Wish Written in 1881 to Bar Columbia Heights Liquor Sale Justice Wheat to Enjoin TrafRc Because of Provisions of Deeds Made Out by Original Owner of Area. The wish of John Sherman, pioneer real estate operator, that liquor should never be sold on his land—a wish which he wrote into the original deeds of the Columbia Heights subdivision in 1881—rose up today to bar the sale of spirits in that area. Late yesterday. Chief Justice Alfred A. Wheat of District Court said he would enjoin the sale of spirituous beverages at five establishments on Fourteenth and Eleventh streets N.W. The five are the only places in Colum bit Heights subdivision where liquor, beer or wine now can fee purchased, it was stated. A decree embodying the injunction is expected to be signed shortly. Chief Justice Wheat indicated, however, he would stay its effect, pending the appeal which was predicted. All land in the original Columbia Heights subdivision—an area of about 20 city blocks—is affected by the ruling. The subdivision runs from the east side of Fourteenth street to the west side of Eleventh street, and from Park road on the north to Florida avenue on the south. The establish ments concerned in the present suit, which was brought by eight Columbia Heights residents, are located at 2435 Fourteenth street, 2825 Fourteenth street, 3101 Fourteenth street, 3031 Fourteenth street and 2900 Eleventh street. Shortly after repeal of prohibition, a group of residents of the neighbor hood, including George H. Brown, 1357 Euclid street N.W.; Clifford E. Kettler, 1316 Euclid street N.W.: John H. Stewart and Edie Gertrude Stewart, both of 1353 Euclid street; James W. Crabtree, 1304 Euclid street N.W., and Doshia B. Murray, 1363 Euclid street, filed suit in District Court for the injunction. They previously had protested to the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board against granting of liquor or wine and beer licenses in the subdivision. Nevertheless, the licenses were granted. Through Attorneys James C. Wilkes and James E. Artis, they contended that covenants running with the land banned forever the sale of spirituous beverages or the conducting of manu facturing or mechanical businesses. The defendants contended the char acter of the neighborhood had sc changed since the covenants were executed that they were no longei binding, and also the plaintiffs had delayed too long in bringing their suit Chief Justice Wheat disagreed, holding that the provision concerning spirits, at least, was binding. H« made it clear that in his opinion th« covenant covered the sale, not only oi hard liquor, but of wine and beer aj well. SIX FIRMS SUBMIT BIDS ON NAVY SHIPS Three Offer to Build Two Tenders and Three Would Furnish Machinery. Two firms yesterday submitted bids to the Navy for constructing the hull of a destroyer tender, one for building ! the hull of a seaplane tender and three contractors submitted estimates for supplying the propelling machinery for the latter. For the destroyer tender, the New York Shipbuilding Corp. of Camden, N. J„ offered an indicated low bid of (11,690,810 and agreed to complete the , job in 36 months, with an alternative bid of (10,737,555 for adjustments in Increased costs of labor and materials. The Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Kearny, N. J„ submitted a 1 main proposal of (18,150,000 for com ' pletion in 36 months and, under the ' adjustment for labor and materials, | a bid of (17,150,000. For the seaplane tender, the New York Shipbuilding Corp. submitted r three bids under varying classes . calling for alternative designs—(10, [ 406,000, (10,391,750 and $10,831,770— i all for completion in 36 months. Un der the adjustment provision for in creased material, and labor during 1 construction of the vessel, this firm t submitted the following alternatives: y (9,505,000, (9,490,750 and (9,943,000. > For supplying the engines for the seaplane tender, the American Loco i motive Co. of New York City, asked I (2,355,000, Hoover-Owens-Renlschler ! of Hamilton, Ohio, asked (1,468,444, , and Nordberg Manufacturing Co., of . Milwaukee, Wise., (1,973,000. A TWO NEW GENERALS IN MARINES PICKED President Approves Them, anc Five Colonels—Names Now Go to Senate. President Roosevelt will shortly sene to the Senate for confirmation th< names of two new brigadier general! and five new colonels of the Marin< Corps. The Chief Executive yesterday laic aside his fishing lines off the Florida coast aboard the U. S. S. Potomac anc approved the findings of a Selectior Board that has been in session al the Navy Department for the pasl two weeks. Col. Emile P. Moses, chief of staff to the commanding genera of the Fleet Marine Force, San Diego Calif., was selected to be a brigadlei general of the line, while Col. Bennet Puryeai, Jr., post quartermaster al the Marine Barracks, Quantico, Va. was chosen to be available as the quartermaster of the Marine Corps should anything happen to Brigadiei Gen. Seth Williams, who was swon in yesterday. Recommended for promotion t< colonels were these lieutenant colonels Earl C. Long, Depot Quartermaster a San Francisco, Calif., who has servec in Washington and had charge of thi construction of the presidential cam] on the Rapidan in nearby Virginia when Herbert Hoover was the Chie Executive; Seldon B. Kennedy, oz duty at the Marine Barracks, Quantico Va.; Miles R. Thacher, commandini officer, Marine Barracks, Navy Yard Cavite, P. I.; Henry L. Larsen, alsi on duty at Quantico, and William H Rupertus, serving with the 4th Regi ment, 2nd Brigade of Marines a Shanghai, China. I * Randolph Makes Definite Plans to Resume It First Week in That Month. HOLDING FIRM ALSO * TO BE INVESTIGATED Dirksen Receives Protest by At torney Against Bus Fumes. By JAMES E. CHINN. Definite plans were made today to resume the Congressional investiga tion of the Capital Transit Co. the first week in January. Representative Randolph, Demo crat, of West Virginia, chairman of the investigating committee, said by that time it would be possible to re new the inquiry without having it conflict with other activities of the members. Meantime, Representative Dirksen, Republican, of Illinois, whose moves at the last sessiorf of Congress to abolish one-man car operations and fix the maximum rate of bus and rail fares at 7 cents led to the investiga tion, intends to complete a study of a mass of data relating to the transit company recently turned over to him by the Public Utilities Commission. Dr. Dirksen said the inquiry will cover not only rates of fare and one man car operations, but will concern the financial structure qf the transit company as well as the North Ameri can Co. o' New York which con trols it. The inquiry was started last July, but was abruptly halted shortly after ward because of the rush for ad journment of Congress. E. D. Mer rill, president of the transit company, and William A. Roberts, former peo ple’s counsel, were the principal wit nesses. Both are expected to be re called when the investigation is re opened. ., i g Before the inquiry is resumed, Chairman Randolph said he planned to make a thorough study of recent developments in the mass transporta tion situation in the District, espe cially the action of the Public 111111 tlPS PnmmicciAn <■»-* irmpAn«in>* ♦ _ fares to six for 50 cents. He already has assembled for future reference the series of 12 articles on the transit situation which recently appeared in The Star. While declining to comment on pro posals for public ownership and op eration of the transit lines, Mr. Ran dolph pointed out that about 18 months ago, employes of the transit company in Wheeling, W. Va„ bought the nearly bankrupt concern and are now operating it at a profit and pro viding improved service. The transit investigating commit tee is composed of Mr. Randolph, Mr. Dirksen, and Representative Arnold, Democrat, of Illinois. Meanwhile a protest against gas fumes in buses of the Capital Transit Co. was filed with Mr. Dirksen by Robert E. Acorn, Washington attorney. Mr. Dirksen received the complaint when Mr. Acorn said he had been "sidetracked” by the Public Utilities Commission. Mr. Acorn explained he asked the commission November 17 for an op portunity to present his protest, and was advised to communicate with Fred A. Sager, chief engineer. “It is quite evident that this is merely a means of sidetracking me,” he told Mr. Dirksen. "If Mr. Sager were going to make any recommenda tions to the commission, he would have done so before now. If he de nies that a deplorable condition ex ists in most of these buses, then he, together with the commission, must have closed his eyes—and nose—to a situation that every rider of these buses knows to be a fact.” Mr. Acorn called particular atten tion to the condition on the Connecti cut Avenue buses, which he said, are regarded as the best in the transit service. "If this is the case.” he de clared, "my sympathy goes out to those who have to ride the others.” “The sight of a half-dozen or more persons in the rear of a bus with closed eyes, and apparently asleep,” Mr. Acorn added, "is too common to admit of denial by anyone. I believe that every person who has ridden these buse. has had a burning feel ing of the eyes. Often, one may see people changing their seats, always moving forward. As one bus driver remarked to me: 'You only have to ride them a half hour or so, I am on them eight hours a day.”’ Mr. Acorn suggested the condition might be remedied by connecting a pipe to the exhaust of each bus and run it about a foot above the roof as was done on buses of the Alexan dria, Barcroft and Washington line. “The time will come,” he predicted, “when exhp^ts on all automobiles will be placet in the middle of the roof where they belong.” NEW TENNIS COURTS ARE OPEN FOR PLAY Concrete Ones at Seventeenth and Constitution Beady—Skating Plans Laid. The concrete tennis courts at Sev enteenth street and Constitution ave nue N.W. are open for play, and permits for their use may be secured at the permit office, National Capital ’ Parks, at the Eighteenth* street an i trance to the new Interior Depart ment Building, it was announced to , day by Albert Clyde-Burton, in charge of recreation in the Washington park ; system, who said previously announced 1 plans for flooding the courts so that < they might be used for skating are i' being held in abeyance. Mr. Clyde-Burton has completed ; plans for having skating on the re i fleeting pool of the Lincoln Memorial , If the weather is suitable. He has ; erected some 50 flood lights, two , shelters tor the skaters, an open-4ir > fireplace and a refreshment stand. . Rental of skates will be carried on ■ by Sydney Leach, who has the cfh ; cession stand in the National Zoologi cal Park. A