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CHECK SHIP BIDS Cost Statisticians Seek to Determine Cause of “Ex cessive” Asking Prices. By JOHN C. HENRY. Expert cost statisticians of the United States Maritime Commission have called on at least one of the large private shipbuilding firms of the coun try for r.ost minute itemization of ship construction costs tn an effort to segregate the factors responsible for the “excessive" bids submitted the Government early this month, it was leirned j'esterday. Although all bids were submitted in some detail and with itemized work sheets attached, commission officials felt that the information made avail able did not constitute an adequate justification of the prices given. In his letter to President Roosevelt de scribing the bids as excessive, former Commission Chairman Joseph P. Ken nedy remarked that the circumstance was “extremely difficult to explain.” Neither costs of labor nor of ma terials could justify the price level, he said. Accordingly, not content with the routine analj’sis of bids by their cost technicians here, the commission dispatched two experts to the home office of one of the big bidders for more searching examination of esti mates employed in drafting the bids. This examination was under way throughout the last week. riiuia juHuy niu>. Meanwhile, with a figurative shrug of their shoulders, the large shipbuild ing companies privately are citing some half-dozen circumstances in justification of their high bids. Rough ly. they follow: 1. The C-2 type of ships for which the bids at issue were asked contain various features for which little prece dent exists in estimating costs. 2. Application of the Walsh-Healey act calling for high wage and hour standards in connection with produc tion of materials to be used in filling Government contracts. * 3. Taxes, particularly payroll and undistributed corporate income levies. The latter, it is claimed, prevented the firms from retaining surpluses ade quate to balance possible losses in ful filling the contracts or to finance any expanded facilities needed. 4. Unstable labor conditions, which make it difficult to estimate labor costs over the two or three years needed to complete the jobs under discussion. 5. Statutory limitation of profit percentage on Government jobs, which forecloses any prospect of heavy mar gin on one bid to counteract unfor 6een loss on another. fl. Such factors of uncertainty as Unpredictable demands which might be made by commission inspectors during the construction work. In this regard, it was pointed out that the private yards doing Navy work know the general requirements of that de partment but that different standards might be established arbitrarily by the commission. Contract Hazards Cited. Peeling that these and other cir cumstances have increased the hazards faced by firms contracting to do the work, most of the companies sub mitted what they describe as “safe” bids in which an effort was made to cover every possible unfavorable de velopment during fulfillment of the contracts. Although many of these factors will apply also to naval building, spokes men for the private builders are pre dicting that the degree of "excessive • ness" will not be as great and may not throw preliminary estimates for this type of construction as far off as is feared. vyuii cur tuimmwiun awaiting me further findings of its cost experts be fore deciding whether to discard the bids for the 12 vessels desired, or whether to chance letting the work to the small yards which submitted lower estimates, the problem of maritime labor relations continued to vex the legislators on Capitol Hill. Pending before the Senate Commit •tees on Commerce and Labor are amendments to the Merchant Marine Act by which the railway labor media tion law would be extended to the shipping industry. Supported by the Maritime Commission and with indi cations that many members of both committees also are in approval, the suggestion is under determined fire from the maritime unions, the Labor Department, the National Mediation Board and the National Labor Rela tions Board. > Further committee consideration of this issue will continue this week. London y (Continued From First Page.) Morrison declared, “then Mr. Eden, if he has any self-respect left, will resign and cease to act as a smoke screen for those of his colleagues who are determined to subordinate British security and peace of the world to Fascist foreign policy. “If Herr Hitler and Signor Musso > !ini are capable of cheating each other as they have done during recent weeks, then they are certainly capable of cheating our own not very brilliant cabinet." Mr. Eden shared Mr. Morrison's suspicions of Mussolini's motives, some observers believed. The foreign sec retary attended only one of Mr. Cham berlain's two conferences yesterday with Count Dino Grandi, the Italian Ambassador. 1 British Lukewarm. Paris Learns. PARIS. Feb. 19 </*>).—'The foreign office today received what -was called the British government’s “lukewarm” reaction to the French invitation to join in defending Austrian independ ence. It was brought here by Charles Cor bin, French Ambassador to London, who was closeted throughout the day with Foreign Minister Yvon Delbos. tlelbos also received Leon Noel, French Ambassador to Warsaw. The French government, it was learned, proposed to Britain that the two powers make a public declaration warning Germany they would oppose “any act of force” which would tend to modify the territorial status quo in Central Europe. Corbin said Anthony Eden, British foreign secretary, acepted this “in principle” but, since the question of Anglo-Italian relations must be set tled first by the cabinet, a definite answer must be postponed. * The Ambassador reported Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain said he felt he could increase British pressure on Berlin only in so far as progress waa made toward better relations with Italy. I 4 Lead Battle for District Relief Fund Boost CANON ANSON PHELPS STOKES. MRS. EUGENE MEYER. GEORGE J. CLEARY. CLARENCE PHELPS DODGE. __—Star Staff Photos. COMMITTEE 10 AID OLDER WORKERS Conference to Be Held Here on Ways to Discourage Discrimination. By the Associated Press. Secretary of Labor Perkins yester day appointed a committee represent ing industry, labor and the public to confer here Wednesday and Thursday on ways to discourage discrimination against older workers. She named Dr. Harry Woodburn Chase, chancellor of New York Uni versity, chairman of the committee, and these other members: Labor—Miss Elizabeth Christman, secretary-treasurer National Wom en's Trade Union League of America; George M. Harrison, president Brotherhood of Railway and Steam ship Clerks: Sidney Hillman, chair man Textile Workers' Organizing Committee; Charles P. Howard, presi dent International Typographical Union; Philip Murray, chairman Steel Workers' Organizing Committee; D. W. Tracy, international president In ternational Brotherhood of Electrical Workers: Robert J. Watt, Social'Se curity representative American Fed eration of Labor. Industry—John D. Biggers, presi dent Libby-Owens-Ford Glass Co.; J. M. Barker, vice president Sears, Roebuck & Co.: Chester I. Barnard, president New Jersey Bell Telephone Co : J. A. Brown, president Socony Vacuum Oil Co.: William S. Knutsen, president General Motors Corp.: A. W. Robertson, chairman Westing house Electric <fc Manufacturing Co.; Walter C. Teagle. chairman of the Board Standard Oil Co. of Nlw Jersey. The public—Miss Mary W. Dewson, member Social Security Board; ■ Daniel J. Doherty, national com mander American Legion; Ernest G. Draper, Assistant Secretary Depart ment of Commerce; Miss Ruth Hill, deputy commissioner Division of Old Age Assistance, City of New York Department of Public Welware: Dr. Dexter M. Keezer. president Reed College, Portland, Oreg.: Dr. H. A. Millis, chairman department of eco nomics, University of Chicago. Vienna (Continued From First Page.) awaiting Adolf Hitler’s speech to the Reichstag tomorrow. Others Not So Reassuring. Other reports were not as reassur ing as the govemnment members' statements. Nineteen representatives of engineers’ organizations called on an official of the Federation of Social Workers with demands for dismissal of Nazi engineers and a declaration Austria should abandon the Rome Berlin axis in favor of a broader for eign policy. Members of the Leather Workers’ Guild sent a resolution to Schuschnigg saying they wished to join the Aus trian semi-military Sturmkorps "to fight, the interloper.” "If we must surrender, then we want to leave only mins for the enemy,” they said. A Fatherland Front secretary re Relief _(Continued From First Page.) be willing to accept increases in taxes, if necessary, to assure a more adequate care for the destitute families. $3,147,000 Needed. Sidney Katz, secretary of the In dustrial Council of Maryland and the District, insisted that the House had refused to increase the *900.000 item recommended by the Budget Bureau because too many of its members were “ignorant” of the real relief needs. District welfare officials, he explained, had i calculated the need next year Would be *3.247,000. to provide a new item of *1,225.000 for care of employ able persons who cannot find work, and a total of *2,022.000 for relief of unemployable.'. Instead of granting this increase, he continued, the Budget Bureau disallowed again any fund for employables and cut this year’s fund for unemployables by *436,000. What recommendations were made by the District Commissioners, he said, have not been anounced. The Central Labor Union, an affiliate of the American Federation of Labor, was represented at the meeting by D. C. Dow. Canon Stokes declared: "It is per fectly preposterous to assume that an appropriation of but *900.000 will prove sufficient at a time when the need is greater than it was last year. 24.000 Out of Work. "Records of the Public Assistance Division of the District show that more than 1,000 applicants for relief were denied aid last month because of the insufficiency of funds. The Family Service Association, one of the largest private relief associations here, last month denied 399 applicants who were deemed worthy, because of lack of funds. This was the largest number denied since the depression. There are some 24,000 applicants for Jobs regia Man With ‘Right Type BlooiV Faces Jail After Transfusion By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. Feb. 19 —They were saying tonight that young Bob Fer guson had the right kind of blood. His sister, smiling wanly on her hos pital cot, knew it right along. Tire Government of the United States is taking his word for it. The right kind of blood! Bob Ferguson is 22. His father Is a bartender. His sick sister's hus band is a cook. Bob himself is a hotel porter. No ancestral elegance, you see. No blue blood. Just ordinary blood of the kind his sick sister, the 18-year old Mrs. Joseph .Dumagan. needs to pump through veins fast tiring from their fight against toxic poisoning. Bob was scrubbing the floors of a Napanee i Ontario i hotel when the wire came three weeks ago: 'Sister ill, needs transfusion. Can't afford to pay professional donors. Remem ber you gave transfusion five years ago. Yours is right kind. Can you help?” Could Bob Ferguson help his sis ter? He had no money to pay an $8 head tax to get into the United States or buy transportation from Napan<*e to New York. You've got to have HIGH SAFETY RECORD | OF U. S. SHIPS CITED 600,000,000 Carried in 3 Years With Loss of Only One Passenger. During the last three years United States vessels have carried 600.000 000 passengers with the loss of the life of only one passenger, President Roosevelt said In a letter to Secre tary of Commerce Roper commemo i rating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Steamboat Inspection Service. Commerce Department. "Credit for this achievement is shared by our merchant marine per sonnel and by the inspection service, for which the Bureau of Marine In spection and Navigation is responsi : ble,” the President said. "To the , Department of Commerce, to the Bu ! reau of Marine Inspection and Navi I gation. and its personnel all over the | country, I st>nd greetings and con j gratulations.” Personnel of the bureau celebrated I the anniversary with a dinner dance vealed Schuschnigg told, a group of front members "I had only one choice" at the Berchtesgaden meeting with Hitler a week ago. He said a Nazi uprising was put down in Austria in 1934 when Italian troops massed at Austria’s border, "but this time that counterbalancing force was lacking." Front Opening is Delayed. Opening of the Fatherland Front to Nazis, the government's last an nounced step in fulfilling pledges to Hitler, w'ill take a few days further to carry out, a Front official said. Party lists will be open only eight days as soon as the machinery is perfected, thus admitting Nazis to legal political representation. Applicants must take an oath of loyalty to the constitution, a provision expected to have a deterrent efTect on some radicals. Appointment of five cabinet mem bers favorable to Nazi Germany, free dom for all political prisoners and a % tered at the District Employment Cen ter who are out of work—and this fig ure probably represents 60,000 or more persons who are in need." Mrs. Agnes E. Meyer asked: “Why are we recounting facts and figures that all here know? We ought to have a meeting of the public that would fill Constitution Hall. The strongest possible committee, the fore mast citizens in town, should go to the White House if necessary to show these obviously condemning figures." Not Beaten. Walter Ufford, veteran private so cial worker, protested that not only had the House refused to increase the relief appropriation, but that it had reduced the proposed $705,000 item for old-age assistance, approved by the Budget Bureau, to $486,000. In reply to a suggestion that a large mass meeting be called, Mr. Ufford retorted: “We did all that a year ago; we had a mass meeting with more than 1,200 attending, and we sent memorials to the White House and none of this had one scintilla of effect—yet we are faced here with a problem of mass starvation.” Chairman Cleary said: "We do not admit defeat because the House has allowed only $900,000 for general re lief. We have hopes that the Senate will approve the proposed increased sum. If that happens we will be pre pared to fight during the long, hard pull between the House and Senate conferees.” Letter to Thomas. William A. Roberts, president of the Monday Evening Club, told Sena money at times like that—money or the right kind of blood. He had that — blood that dared break the law for his sister. He slipped across the border. They caught him. They took him before i Federal Judge Frank Cooper in Albany, following his arrest at Rouses Point, near the border. ‘Tve just got to get to New York," said Bob Ferguson. "It's my kid sis ter She's sick. She needs a trans fusion. "I've got to get there." "I'll let you go." said Judge Cooper, "until next Wednesday. That's plenty of time. There’s a Government man driving to New York today. He'll j ! have room for you. Give your sister i j the transfusion. I hope it makes her well. "Then you must come back. You 1 have broken the law. You face a sen- i tence to jail. I release you on your ' honor until Wednesday.” So Bob Ferguson, at his father's home today, waited the call to the hospital. Afterwards-—? "Sure I'm going bark. That judge gave me a break, didn't he? You ' don't think I'd run out on him, do i you?” Nobody seemed to think he would run out. . He looked like a lad with i the right kind of blood. at the Mayflower Hotel Friday night. Among the guests of honor were As sistant Secretary of Commerce J. Monroe Johnson and Mrs. Johnson, Senator Copeland, Democrat, of New i York, chairman of the Senate Com merce Committee, and Mrs. Copeland; Representative and Mrs. Schuyler O. Bland and Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm Kerlin. •-•-—— PLAY OPENS MONDAY A three-act comedy, ‘ One Delirious Night," will be presented by the Sa cred Heart Study Club in the school auditorium. Sixteenth street and Park 1 road N.W., tomorrow and Tuesday at 8:15 p m. There will be dancing after each performance. The presentation will be under di- 1 rection of the Rev. Ronald J. Fannon, assisted by A. J. Bier. Members of the cast are Margaret Mihm, ‘Billy" Kellinger. Man- Agnes Bier. Marian Wolberg, Nancy Lang. "Bunny" Kee lan. Joseph J. Clark, jr.; Francis Naughten. Harold Quinn. William Wilson. James Zimmer. Robert Cot ton and John McClellan. legal status for Nazis politically were provisions of the agreement with Hitler. Monarchists, Angered, Meet. Monarchist leaders, enraged by de velopments of the past week, met to day to decide whether Archduke Otto, I heir to the non-existent throne of Austria, should return to the country to lead a campaign for restoration of the throne to upset present Nazi advances. It- was believed a final decision was postponed until after Schuschnigg's address February 24. Otto's representative, Baron Dr. Friedrich R. von Wiesner, said he had been warned semi-officially not to at tempt such a move at present be cause it might embarrass Germany. Otto, on the other hand, said six months ago that "should Germany attempt to establish a Nazi regime in Austria I shall be in Vienna one step ahead of Hitler.” tor Thomas in his letter that, while the ciub does not have all the data available to governmental bodies, "we have, however, sufficient information to be firmly convinced of the serious state of thousands of residents the District of Columbia who are unem ployed and either unemployable or unable to secure employment.” "The general statement that an ad ditional million dollars was needed to afford modest protection to these peo ple has not been convincing to con gressional committees,” the letter con tinued, "and in the absence of a com prehensive inquiry into the relief needs it is apparent that misinforma tion and lack of information must govern appropriations and the expen diture of funds.” LOST PEKINGESE ■ ■ - - "-i TERMITES Most of our jobs come through the recommendation of our customers. Free Inspection, Guaranteed Treatment TERMITE CONTROL CO. A Washinqton-Owned Companv _ W. 6. Pruitt. Mgr. Natl. Press Bldg. NatL S711 "Aik Our Cusfomsrs” i NAMED "HEFTY" GENER01S REWARD Mrs! L. Beam SITNTCABD ESTATE Arlington, Vo. Fh. Jackson 1978 o Advisory Council Recom mends Seamen and Bank Workers for Benefits. Inclusion of seamen and employes of national banks and State banks that are members of the Federal Re serve System among employes covered by the social security old-age benefit system was recommended to Congress yesterday by the Advisory Council on Social Security, named a year ago by President Roosevelt to suggest re visions of the o'.d-age provisions. After a two-day session, the council decided to withdraw recommendations for substantial changes pending further study. Other recommendations of the . council were: An amendment which would permit ] an individual to qualify for monthly ; benefits and to secure monthly benefits i or death payment because of employ- j ment after the age of 65. An amendment mat would exclude from the definition of wages certain types of payments by an employer to or on behalf of an employe under plans provid'ng for retirement or dis ability benefits. An amendment to clarify the ex emption from the act of employes of certain State instrumentalities. An amendment defining the cover of services under the act depending on whet Her the excepted or included services predominated. The council decided to continue its study of such larger questions as starting the payment of monthly old age benefits before January 1, 1942, increasing the amount of the benefits for those retiring in the near future, extending benefits to persons incapaci tated before the age of 65. extending benefits to survivors of persons en titled to benefits, reducing tax collec tions on pay rolls, extending the bene fits to groups now excluded and dis position of the old age reserves. Employers, employes and the public are represented in the council. LAND TO CONTINUE Announces There Will Be No Changes in Taking Mari time Post. By the Associated Press. Rear Admiral Emory S. (Jerry) Land, retired chief of the Navy’* Bu reau of Construction and Repair, assumed the chairmanship of the Maritime Commission, yesterday and announced there would he no change of policy. Describing his post as the ‘same’ tough Job it's always been.” Admiral land told the Associated Press he in tended to “give the best of my ability to attempting to carry out the policies” laid down by his predecessor, Joseph P. Kennedy. Mr. Kennedy has been ap pointed Ambassador to Great Britain. ’’There'* nothing of the new broom about me.” Admiral Land commented. Asked if he agreed with all of Mr. Kennedy’s policies, including his view* on the maritime labor situation, he said he did. This indicated continuation of the commission's fight for legislation to require mediation of marine labor dis putes. Mr. Kennedy, who called labor conditions “chaotic,” clashed with Secretary of Labor Perkins on the mediation question. She contends the industry is not “ripe” for mediation. Admiral Land. 59-vear-old Coloradq born sailor and aviator, has been a member of the commission since last ! April. Max o Ken uruitt, 34, a native or Missouri and now general counsel of the commission, will fill out Mr. Ken nedy's unexpired term on the com mission. ' White House aides said Mr. Truitt's appointment was temporary pending selection of a West Coast representative. Mr. Truitt, a son-in-law of Senator Barkley. Democrat, of Kentucky, Sen ate majority leader, was solicitor of the Reconstruction Finance Corp. be fore joining the commission. -9 Taxes <Continued From First Page.) which do business in the District. A committee representing the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce is to be gkven a special hearing at 10 a m. to register the complaint. Despite the ever-rising tide of_oppo sition to continuation of the business privilege tax. Chairman Nichols be lieves it will remain the backbone of the tax increase program for the com ing fiscal year. He forecast the pro vision for imposition of an income tax on the salaries of all persons who work in Washington would be eliminated J from the measure and that the pro- ' posed SI.75 tax rate on real estate for the 1939 fiscal year would be reduced to $1.60. Trade Body to Be Heard. Chairman Nichols left Washington I last night for Oklahoma to make a George Washington birthday anniver sary speech In his congressional dis trict and will not return until the lat ter part of the week. During his ab sence hearings on the bill will be con ducted by Representative Wood. Demo crat, of Missouri, ranking majority member of the subcommittee. The entire hearing tomorrow Is expected to be devoted to consideration of the protests of Baltimore business men. A hearing will not be held Tues day because of the holiday, but Wednesday the Washington Board of Trade will be given an opportunity to outline its views on the new tax pro gram. 335 TO GET DIPLOMAS AT G. W. U. TUESDAY Phi Beta Kappa Chapter to Get Charter at That Time—Mar vin to Preside. Diplomas will be presented to 335 students of the Oe<jrge Washington University at the winter convocation in Constitution Hall Tuesday at 8 p.m. Dr. Cloyd H. Marvin, president of the university, will preside and present the certificates. % The convocation also will be the occasion for the formal presentation of the charter to the Phi Beta Kappa Chapter at the university, the first in Washington. Special Sunday Dinner, $1.50 Shore Dinner_$1.25 i IS Noon In 9 P.M. S f tSTABUSMEO 1858 <JUvw&uQ ^mmii.jjjpT MarflowerHotel Block_HOT Conn. Am. 4.1th Anniversary. The Fameui flKSene wTRarfre •3 **! 1 course—8tage. 8ereen. Rsdio for acting, teaching and directing. Student stock company. New York appearances while learning GRADUATES: Fred Astaire. Una Merkel. Lee Tracey, etc Courses for dis covenng Stage and 8creen Personalities now forming in Hi Drama (2) Dance. Vocal. (4> Radio. (.*>) Music. (8) Costume Design. 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