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FINANCIAL AND MARKET TREND OF WEEK PART FOUR—FINANCIAL AND CLASSIFIED §£!)* jfomday gkf CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING PAGES THREE TO FOURTEEN FOURTEEN PAGES. WASHINGTON, D. C., MARCH 20, 1938. D. C. STORE SALES DESPITE UPTURN Week’s Gain of 7.89 Pet. Leaves Volumes 4.11 Under Year Ago. IDVANCE IS REPORTED IN WHOLESALE TRADE Fifth District Cities Make Better Showing Than Other Areas During Week. By EDWARD C. STONE. Retail trade in Washington depart ment stores during the past week registered a gain of 7.89 per cent over the previous week, only one store re porting a decrease, the Commerce De partment reported yesterday in a re view of business conditions in 36 im portant cities. The report added that there was an average decrease of 4.11 per cent in store sales when compared with the corresponding week a year •go. In the rest of the fifth district trade for the week continued to run slightly below the comparative period a year •go. Baltimore and Charleston, S. C„ reported trade ahead of the previous week and Richmond announced that trade in the month of February was more than 11 per cent ahead of Feb ruary, 1937. The trade percentages for Wash ington and many other cities in this territory were much more favorable than those covering other sections of the country. The fact that Easter falls three weeks later than last year Is of great importance in appraising trade conditions. Wholesalers re ported a gain during the week in pre Easter buying, the Commerce review itated. Washington bank clearings were lower than in the same week last year. Building permits totaled $240. 900 against $812,110 a year ago. It is now estimated by the Federal Reserve Board that the lateness of Easter will make a difference of about 7 per cent In March trade. Convention "Call" I.sued. T. Stanley Holland, general chair man of the 1938 convention of the District Bankers Association, has is sued invitations to bank officers, di rectors and their friends to attend the annual conclave at Hot Springs. Va„ on June 9, 10. 11 and 12. The so-called "first call" is accom panied by a return postal card and it U anticipated that reservations will come in promptly. This committee and the Program Committee are now hard at work perfecting advance plans. The bankers and their friends will make the train trip to and from Hot Springs in the daylime again this year. This plan was adopted last year for the White Sulphur visit and proved highly successful, as it avowed two nights on sleepers. Exchange Trading Lively. During a busy session of the Wash ington Stock Exchange yesterday. C.ty & Suburban 5s, 1958, sold at 58 on two $1,000 transactions. Washington Gas 5s, 1958, were again strong, changing hands at 105:,g. In the stock division Capital Transit opened with a 25-share sale, following with a 27-share transfer, both at 7r,g. The stock ended the week with 7'4 bid and 75g asked. Mergenthaler Linotype appeared on the board again, 10 shares moving at 191* and 15 more at 19 flat. The final bid was 18 with 197g asked. The stock has sold lower since it was an nounced a few' days ago that the mat ter of dividends will not be given fur ther consideration until near the end of the fiscal year, although sales are now running better than in the like period a year ago. Air Traffic up 107 Per Cent. American Airlines, Inc., handled 107.8 per cent more passengers in Washington in February than in the same month last year, acording to District Manager Herbert D. Ford. The figures for February were 35 per cent better than January which in turn was 264 per cent ahead of Janu ary, 1937. Mr. Ford said. The report states that 1.459 pas sengers were carried in February against 1,074 in January of this year and 702 in February a year ago. Business gains in the first two and a half months of the present year indi cate that additional service through Washington will soon be required. Such plans already are under way, Mr. Ford announced. BischofT Guest of Controllers. The District of Columbia Control of the Controllers Institute of America will meet at the Carlton Hotel Tues day at 6:30. The regular meeting, after dinner, will consist of a round table discussion on the merit rating provisions of the District of Columbia Unemployment Compensation Act. John L. BischofT of the District of Columbia Unemployment Compensa tion Board will be a guest. The president of this group, which Is a local body of the national or ganization, is John Davies of Wood ward & Lothrop. W. R. Little, of The Evening Star, is vice president and Humphrey Lloyd of Washington Prop erties, Inc., secretary-treasurer. Heard in Financial District. William M. Aitchison, associated with Remington-Rand, Inc., for the past 13 years, has joftied the staff of Slauson, White & Rowe, Inc., Wash ington, distributors for Independence Pund of North America. John W. Prentiss, partner in Horn blower & Weeks, who died suddenly in New York, was known here as a former president of the Investment Bankers Association and the Associa tion of Stock Exchange Firms of New York. He was bom in Bangor, Me., In 1875 and was a graduate of Harvard. Thomas J. Groom, president of the District Bankers Association, has re turned from a week visit at Atlantic City. Merle Thorpe, editor of Nation’s Business, was one of the leading speakers at the closing session of the American Bankers Association con ference in Indianapolis. Foreign Funds Turn Home As European War Talk Fades Pound Sterling Leads General Rise. French Franc Edges Higher—Other Currencies Gain. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, March 19.—War talk subsided today, and European curren cies, reversing a week-long flight to the dollar, started a return flow to foreign capitals. The pound sterling was the chief gainer in a general advance, moving up 1 13-16 cents. The French franc, still a little nervous from the double threat of domestic troubles and Ger man expansion, edged forward .00*; of a cent. The belga was .01 Vi of a cent ahead. Holland guilders, one of the most severely depressed in terms of the dol lar in the overseas rush of "scared” money, rebounded .18 of a cent. The Swiss franc, another weak spot, fin ished with a gain of .03 of a cent. Trading in the Mexican peso was suspended over the week end, it was reported in exchange circles, due to refusal of the Bank of Mexico to make dollar balances available. The peso was obtainable at local banks, how ever. Some quarters saw in this ac tion a link with the formal expropria tion by the Mexican government of foreign oil properties. February Rate Reaches 98.9 Per Cent Against 93.5 for January. By the Associated Press. The Census Bureau reported ye* ; terdav the cotton spinning industry i operated during February at 98.9 per cent, of rapacity, on a single shift basis, compared with 93.5 per cent during January this year, and 144.8 per cent during February last year. Spinning spindles in place February 28 totaled 26.549.720, of which 22.356. i 638 were active at some time during | the month, compared with 26,610.596 and 22.326,444 for January this year, and 27.103.076 and 24,536.254 for Feb ruary last year. Active spindle hours for January I totaled 5.588,526,750 or an average of ; 210 hour* per spindle in place, com pared with 3,682,452.696 and 214 for January this year, and 8,352,662,065 and 308 for February last year. Spinning spindles in place Febru : ary 28 in cotton-growing States 1 totaled 18,809,378. of which 16,*82,908 were active at some time during the month, compared with 18,812.744 and 16.897,958 for January this year, and 18,952,236 and 17,760,252 for Febru | ary last year. Active spindle hours for February in cotton-growing States totaled 4, 383,169,001, or an average of 233 hours per spindle in place, compared with 4.554,720.798 and 242 for January this ; year, and 6.374.864,652 and 336 for February last year. Active spindle hours and the aver- I age per spindle in place for February by States follow; Alabama, 395,237.762 and 206; j Georgia, 742,429,790 and 229; Missis- J sippi, 56,154,744 and 270; N(4th Caro- j lina, 1.288,259,870 and 213; South Carolina. 1,479,985,125 and 259; Ten nessee, 178.923.04fr and 298; Texas, 62,510,698 and 243; Virginia, 144,- ! 442,388 and 228. TRADING IS SLOW ON METAL MARKET London Lead Shows Independent Firmness in Face of Drop in Other Lines. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, March 19 —A curtail ment of business and a nervous move ment of prices in non-ferrous metals last week was attributable mainly to the threatening aspect of the Euro pean political situation. The London lead market, however, displayed independent firmness in face of the decline in other metals. For eign buying reflected expanding arma ment demand, while maturing March requirements and the approaching higher freight rates accounted for the upturn in domestic buying. Substantial buying of copper for Russian and Japanese account lifted the export market early, but the gains were lost later owing to the weakness in sterling. February statistics showed a moderate decrease in stocks abroad, but domestic supplies at the end of February totaled 326,244 tons, an in crease of over 27,000 tons for the month, and established the highest level since July, 1935. Domestic cop per held unchanged at 10 cents a pound, with a slight pick-up in buying noted late in the week following ex treme quietness earlier. Zinc was reduced one-fourth to 4.50 cents a pound. East St. Louis, re flecting an unusually slack demand. Tin advanced seven-eighths of a cent, reacted partially, and ended with spot net one-fourth cent higher at 41V4 cents a pound. A factor in the recent foreign de mand for the dollar was the report of the Federal Reserve Bank of the engagement in England of $1,354,000 in gold and $848,000 previously en gaged and now reported, also from England. The British stabilization fund was said to have recently been a heavy buyer of dollars through sales of gold. Closing rates follow; Great Britain in dollars, others in cents. Great Britain, demand, 4.96 9/16; cables, 4.96 9/16; 60-day bills, 4.95%; France, demand, 3.07%; cables, 3.07'2; Italy, demand, 5.26%; cables, 5.26'/2 Demands: Belgium, 16.84; Ger many, free, 40.18; registered, 19.50; travel, 24.00; Holland. 55.28; Norway, 24.95; Sweden, 25.58; Denmark, 22.17; Finland, 2.20'2; Switzerland, 22.93; Spain unquoted; Portugal, 4.50%; Greece, .91; Poland. 18.95; Czecho slovakia, 3.50; Yugoslavia, 2.35; Aus tria unquoted; Hungary, 19 90; Ru mania, .75; Argentina, 33.07n; Brazil, free, 5.90n; Tokio, 28.60; Shanghai, 28.87' i; Hong Kong, 30.87; Mexico City. 27.80; Montreal in New York, 99.467*; New York in Montreal, 100.53‘g. n—Nominal. 53,362,360 EARNED BY OHIOSTANDARD 1937 Net Compares With $4,194,314 Recorded in Previous Year. By the Associated Preas. NEW YORK. March 19 —Standard Oil Co. of Ohio today reported 1937 net profit of $3,362,960, equal to $3.66 a share on the common stock, com pared with $4,194,314, or $4.76 a com mon share in 1936. St. Regis Paper Co. St. Regis Paper Co. with extensive properties in widely scattered sections I of the United States and Canada, to day reported for 1937 net Income of $1,188,875. equal to 21 cents a share on the common after annual provisions for the preferred stock, on which there j are accumulations. This compared with $730,084. or 10 cents a share in 1936. Zenith Radio dorp. Zenith Radio Corp., Chicago, re ported for nine months ended Janu ary 31, profit of $1,418,978 before] Jtaxes, compared with $2,347,987 In ; the like period of the preceding fiscal i year. Other Firms Report. Other corporate earnings statements released during t=*e week showing profits per common share included: Quarter Ended December 31. „ , , „ 103:. 1936. Inti N.rk-i Canada .14 .ill l'ear Ended December .31. Allied Chcm A: Dvp Ji 1!t 11 ii Allis Chalmers 4 4 ’ •> •> Amrr Commt Alcohol _ -1 ss :i in Amrr Locomotive 4 • : "S Cora-Cota Inti 3V i | :',<i in 1 Co.itmb an Carbon _ R.n ;'jr Curtis Wricht _ tt 71 t vs Dome Mines _ 4 •’;{ 4 Eastman Kodak _ n ;i; r Gann»tt Co s 04 7 5.1 . Inti Tel tc Tel _ linn if' Libbev-O»en'-Ford _ 4. Hi 4 14 Natl Cash Reelster _ 2.41, 1 711 Phillips Petroleum 5.42 4 11" Pit'sbursh Plate Glass 8.33 7J5 •Studebaker _ 37 1 ni Texas Corp __ 5.02 410 Transamertca __ 1.14 J os United Alrcratt 1.52 i77 • On preferred shares, t On "A’’ shares. LARGER TOBACCO ACREAGE FORECAST 1,784.000 Estimate for 1938 Compares With 1.706.000 Harvested in 1937. By the Associated Press. The Crop Reporting Board said grower reports indicated a 1938 tobacco j acreage of 1.784,000 acres, compared with an unrevised estimate of 1,706,000 acres harvested in 1937, or an increase of 4.6 per cent. It said acreage increases were indi cated for all classes of tobacco except fire-cured, for which there was a 4 per cent prospective decrease, and cigar filler which it reported showed no change. The board listed the percentage in creases for other types as follows; Flue-cured, 5; light air-cured, burley and Maryland, 6; dark air-cured, 2; cigar binder, 14; slgar wrapper, 5. The board said it did not take into consideration the possible effect of marketing quotas in arriving at the prospective acreage, based on reports as of March 1. It listed prospective 1938 acreage by classes of tobacco as follows: Flue-cured, 1,013,000; fire-cured, 136.800; air-cured (light), 493,300; air cured (dark), 49,200; cigar filler, 40,900. -• RAW HIDE FUTURES. . NEW YORK. March 19 <*>>.—Raw hide futures closed. 3 2-17 hither: sales. 2.0RO. 000 pounds; June. 9.07: September. 9.37 9.40: December. 9.70n. Spot. No. 1. West ern llsht native cows. 8v4 nominal, n— Nominal. Weekly Financial High Lights By the Associated Press. This week. Prev. week. Year ago. Brokers’ loan* ._ $603,000 $700,000 $1,136,000 Holdings U. S. securities. 2,564,015 2,564,015 2,430,227 Gold reserve . 9,188,602 9,178,601 8,844,417 Rediscounts . 8,149 8,419 4,334 Bank clearings. 5,480,233 4,748,227 7,358,198 Electric output (kilowatt hours) week ended March 12 2,0l4,729 2,035,673 2,212,897 (Final three ciphers omitted in above.) Car loadings, week ended March 12.. 556,664 552,916 744,499 Crude oil produced (barrels) - 3,382,100 3,339/700 3,372^850 Stock sales, N. Y. Stock Exchange_ 4,873,870 3,444,580 10,375^840 Bond sales, N. f. Stock Exchange- $39,279,225 $36,141,800 $106,885!o00 New financing - 18,649,900 6,424,500 26,096,500 Federal Reserve ratio. 80.4% 80.4% 80.5% Steel output rate.. 32.1% 59.9% 88.9% Call money rate__ . 1% 1% 1% Time money rate..............- 1%-1%% 1*4-1%% 1*4% Commercial paper___........ 1% 1% $4% A STOCKS SWEPT UP ON BROAD FRONT AT INTO HOSE Steels, Motors, Aircrafts, Rubbers, Rails, Golds Join Recovery. LATE PROFIT SELLING LOWERS HOPS SLIGHTLY Market Heartened by Break in War Clouds Abroad—Barkley Stirs Tax Revision Hopes. WHAT STOCKS DIO. Sgturdgy. Frld»y. Advances _3HK :tr Decline* _ 114 Unchanged _ 14S «5 Total issues .... «30 »01 By FREDERICK GARDNER, Associated Press Financial Writer. NEW YORK. March 19.—Financial markets finished a generally disap pointing week with a recovery push today, heartened apparently by a break in Europe's ominous war clouds. Stocks got off to a rallying start in the short session following word Lithuania had accepted the Polish ultimatum unconditionally, thus avert ing, at least for the moment, a pos sible military explosion on the Con tinent that could have embroiled vir tually all world powers. At the best share gains ran to 4 or more points among favored steels, mo tors. rubbers, gold mines, aircrafts, farm implements, rails, mail orders and specialties. Top marks were low ered a trifle by profit selling near the close. Average Holds Ada nee. The Associated Press average held a net. advance of .7 of a point at 40.9 against a drop yesterday of 1.5 points. Transfers totalled 442.070 shares com pared with 299.850 last Saturday. The | average on the week showed a net, loss of 1.4 points. The turnover for the six days was th» largest for any similar period since the latter part of January On the business side the day's news was scant, although forecasts were ■ heard of a mild pickup in steel opera- i tions next week and a possible bet terment in automobile output. Overnight study of the statement of Senator Barkley, majority leader, that a tax revision bill that would please industry would pass Congress within a month was a cheering in fluence as was the enactment by the New York Legislature of a measure cutting the State’s capital gains taxes in half and otherwise lightening Im posts on speculative and investment dealings. Oil Shares Undisturbed. Action of Mexico in expropriating the country’s petroleum industry failed ■ to disturb oil shares in the brief ses sion Standard Oil of N. J. and Con-! solidated Oil, both with important in terests in the southern republic ! closed behind plus signs, the former 1 up 1>4 at 47’, and the latter •» at j 8*i. Bonds reflected the latest peace gesture with general improvement, rail loans being in demand and for eign obligations moving up sharply. Dome Mines was one of the strong est stocks of the day. gaining 4 points at 517* in response to announcement share owners would be asked to vote on a 2-for-l split-up. Other climbers in the final session included U. S. Steel at 51, Bethlehem, S514; Chrysler, 50; Kennecott, 36'*; Westinghouse, 86V Du Pont, 113; U. S. Rubber, 31 ss; Montgomery Ward, 32V J. I. Case. 80; Douglas Aircraft. 40V Homestake. 53; Santa Fe, 29V N. Y. Central. 13V East man Kodak. 148 V Allied Chemical, 156, and Allis Chalmers, 45 V Stocks suffered the most severe beating of the week on Friday when it looked as though war was just around the corner. The general aver age fell to a new 2-year bottom while the rail composite broke through to the lowest level since 1932. U.S. BUREAU FORECASTS STABLE CATTLE PRICES By the Associated Press. The Bureau of Agricultural Eco nomics said yesterday it expected cat tle prices to remain relatively stable near present levels during the next several months. It said slaughter supplies of better grades of cattle probably would in crease during the spring months. No price decline was likely to follow, it explained, in view of the fact that supplies dropped sharply during the October-January period. Only a considerable upturn in in dustrial activity and the employment, it said, could be expected to Improve prices. • -• LACLEDE STEEL VOTES DIVIDEND OF 15 CENTS Sperir.'. Dispatch to The Star. NEW YORK, March 19.—Directors of Laclede Steel Co. declared a divi dend of 15 cents a share on the com mon, payable March 27 to stock of* record March 20. In 1937 the com pany paid 25 cents in three quarterly periods and $1.25 at the end of the year. The company’s plants are at Alton and Madison, 111., and Dallas, Tex. FEDERAL LAND BANKS . NEW YORK. March 19 OP).— Federal Land Bank bonds: ,. Bid. Asked. 4%s Nov. 1958-.TR_ 102% 103% 4s May 195H-38_1(10% 101% 4a July. 1940-44_ 110% 111% 3%S May. 1955-45 _103'/, 103% 3s July, 1955-45 _101% 107% 3s Jan.. 1950-40 _101*. 102% 3S May. 1956-40 _101% 102% PHILADELPHIA PRODUCE. PHILADELPHIA. March 19 OP).—Live poultry: Fowls. Plymouth Rock, fancy. 22: mixed colors. 20-21: ducks. Muscovy white. 20; blacks. 19. Dressed poultry—Fowls, fresh killed In boxes. 20%-24. Wheat—No. 2 red winter sarlieky. March delivery. 89%. 8jr»si^-J,y?8h*easat; easy; prices un ehanted. Dow Jones Slock Averages (Retlatered United State* Patent Office.) -DEC- -J AN- -FEB- -MAR 4.-11 1,> 2* «-»—l^ -ip f 1,2 19 150j-—*---- ISO \ industrials] ho---— -HO 134.35 ‘JAN. 11 132«1 “-RiF-f;—ppf^w,-a-^ W i,J/ \».r1" Vk 12flj— -\p±-Wn*--f-120 118.93 r 11849 * DEC. 28 FEB. 3 —1—J-1-t . I .11-1...- 1-1 . ■ .1 1-1_- i -< i i i .1 i The high, low and closing averages of 30 industrial stocks as compiled by Dow Jones & Co are shown above. Extending back for four months, the top of each vertical line represents the high while the bottom represents the low point of each day. The small intersecting horizontal line represents the closing average. The high and low averages of each movement are given on either side of the average lines. Industrials continued to retreat this week and broke sharply on Friday as a result of war fears. A p artial recovery was staged Saturday. / | railroads] ^ 32.65 32.33 1 " T — '35 DEC. 21 .JAN. 10 ^VSmh-'V r*V»j ra”a “j ^.fi" - , V, al-1---J2i--“l,-a -'-1-1-1-I-li-!-1' ■ I > ' ■ ■ , ■ , _• The Dow Jones averages of 20 railroad stocks are compiled in the same manner Rails moved lower and showed little recovery at the iceek’s close. 1 ■’ ~' • i ' • » J : “ i » “ i i * J | UTILITIES 1 | 25------25 I :i*. irir*r*fchVn« it': 20--20 i PI';,S% i ****N».fu I • j brft • —I—i -:-' i.- i _i t i i i . _ l ' i ■ t_ Averages of 20 utilities are shown in the third section of the compilation. This group slumped with the rest of the market and recovered moderately on Saturday. 'S> U3 es 2 S E c/l L_ Ol * O cr, 5 o; / T c 5 = Z i I i _The volijme of shares traded on the stock market for the same period is shown above. Poor’s Declares I. C. C. Has Done Little to Solve Rail Problem. Special Dispatch to The Star. NEW YORK, March 19 — In a freight rate decision which was rela tively disappointing, and which has done little to solve the railroads’ prob lem of increasing revenues to cover higher costs, the Interstate Commerce Commission appears to have dealt a severe blow to the country's railroads, according to Poor's Bond Advisory Service. The decision's repercussions have included a sharp decline in rail road securities, and some setback to general business. "The outlook for the many border line roads has now become very dubi ous.” states the analysis. “The only salvation for many of them is an early and sustained upswing in traffic, or an early and drastic downward revision in wages and taxes. It appears prob able that efforts will be made in the near future to force an adjustment of wage rates. “There is *no doubt but that the railroad industry faces a crisis in its affairs, and that the existence of the crisis is well known to the various authorities at Washington. Confer ences are to be held in the near future to seek a solution. Pending further developments in the railroad situation, the conservative policy is to delay new commitments in railroad issues. Poor’s recommends retention of underlying obligations of the border-line roads (with the exception of the "anthra cite” roads) on the basis that even though bankruptcy is forced, there is the strong possibility of changes in the bankruptcy legislation to give holders a better chance of obtaining occasional interest payments than they have under present conditions. A large majority of the junior obliga tions of the border-line roads are now selling at levels which practically dis count bankruptcy.” SMALL DECLINE SEEN IN TRANSIT REVENUES Bpeeltl Dliptlcn to The Star. NEW YORK, March 19 —Revenues for the transit Industry for the week ending March 12, 1938, based on tele graphic reports received from a rep resentative group of transit operating companies, showed a moderate de crease from last year. Transit Journal's revenue indicator stands at 94.51, which represents a loss of 5.49 per cent from the cor responding week in 1937. For the week ending March 8, 1938, the indicator was 92.76. Revenues for the latest week showed some improvement over those of the preceding week, but the general level remained slightly below that of this that last year. Trading During the Past Week Mon Tuts. Wed., Thun Fri. Sar. Mat 14 MatlS Mat 16 Mar 17 Mar/6 Mar 19 Three lines in each of the market divisions show the high, low and closing Dbw Jones averages for the past week. INTEROCEAN DIRIGIBLE PLANS TO ISSUE STOCK Ey the Associated "-ess. The Interocean Dirigible Corp. of New York City filed a registration statement with the Securities Com mission yesterday covering 1,000,000 shares of >1 par value common stock. The company said it intended to design, manufacture, lease and repair all types of aircraft, particularly lighter-than-air craft and to develop an airport. Interocean Securities, Inc., of New York City was named the principal underwriter. STORE COLLECTIONS IMPROVE IN JANUARY By the Associated Press. The Commerce Department reports department store collections on open credit accounts were 3.3 per cent better in January than in December, but were 1.1 per cent poorer than in January, 1937. WOOL TOP FUTURES. NEW YORK. March 19 (&>.—Wool top futures advanced sllthtly In a small turn over on trade buying and covering. Futures closed 3-7 higher. October 77.2b; De cember. 77.3b. Spot, standard tops. 82.0, bp 0.5. b—Bid. BUSINESS NEARS SPRING SEASON IN TIMID MOOD —-—■ Steel Rate Gains Slightly. Loadings and Motor Output Also Up. SIGNS OF RETAIL RISE PROVE TO BE MIRAGES Unfavorable Weather and Adverse Industrial Conditions Cited as Major Factors. Bt THOMAS E. FLANAGAN, Aisoclatad Press Financial Writer. The Nation’s business approached spring in a timid mood. During the last week the steel Indus try’ braced up a little. Carloadings and motor production edged ahead slightly. Electric power output declined. The Associated Press index of in dustrial activity receded to 68 4 from 68.5 the previous week and compared with 105.9 in the like week of 1937. Reflecting the industrial drop of about 35 per cent from a year ago, retail sales were ragged. ’’Encouraging signs of immediate trade improvement which seemed to be discernible a week ago have turned out to be mere mirages of hope.” the Commerce Department said in its weekly review of business in 36 cities. Lag Behind Year Ago. ‘Reports indicate that retail and wholesale trade are everywhere running behind the comparable period of last year, and in only a comparatively few cities has there been improvement over the previous week. "While unfavorable weather and the fact that Easter is near.lv a month away have put on the brakes in a decisive manner, unemployment and generally unfavorable business condi tions seem to account for a consid erable part of the slowing down." Steel operations rose to 32.1 per cent of capacity, the American Iron and Steel Institute reported. This compared with 29 9 per cent a week ago and 88.9 per cent in the like 1937 week. Steel trade circles said the rise was the result of demand from a widening number of sources. The fact was stressed that the two front-line con sumers—the motor and railroad in contributed relatively little to the Improvement. (i . Buying Delayed. . ^appointed as to the net amount of the freight rate Increases granted 1 k by 'u6 lnterstate Commerce Commission, the railroads have made i no concerted move toward the re sumption of buying of even the rou i tlne requirements that have been ac cumulating during recent months of inaction.” said Iron Age 1 J„he better demand from miseel ianeous sources was partly seasonal and in .part due to the low ebb to vhich inventories have fallen in some he n,n "a‘S ;!a‘d How aggressively the motor makers will step up to the counter for steel depends on the final results of efforts to clear out stock* of used cars. From Detroit came word motor ex ecutives agreed the sales drive of lasK week sharply reduced the supply of second-hand automobiles which had been clogging channels for new mod els. Most were said to be convinced however °f the need for continued selling efforts. j Automobile output totaled 57 555 compared with 57,438 the week be fore and 98,978 in the corresponding period a year ago, Ward's reported. Power Output Down. In the week ended March 12, out put of electric power declined one per cent to 2,014,729.000 kilowatt hours, the Edison Electric Institute reported. Experts said the drop was more than seasonal. Compared with the like week a year ago, the total was 9 per cent lower. Substantial losses from 1937 were recorded in all major geo graphical regions. Freight carloadings in the week ended March 12 gained 0.7 of on* per cent from the preceding week the Association of American Rail roads reported. The total. 556,664, was 25.2 per cent under the like week last year. A fair gain in shipments of miscellaneous classes of freight contrasted with modest losses in grain and coal loadings. How deeply the fall in loadings has cut into railroad operating rev enues was indicated by the report of the association, which showed the February total for 91 systems 23.3 per cent under that month a year l930Snd 413 PPr Cent under February, Reports Lack Zest. Reports to the Commerce Depart ment from principal centers showed that in New York, the Nation's whole sale and retail capital, business lacked zest. Boston’s retail sales dollar volume was 8 per cent under a year ago. Three leading Philadelphia depart ment stores were 28 per cent behind 1937. Cleveland trade continued in the doldrums. At Chicago wholesale business brightened. Unfavorable weather retarded activity in Detroit. At Los Angeles retail and wholesale activity ran behind last year. San Francisco department stores reported losses of 10 to 20 per cent under 1937. Cities where retail trade gained over the previous week included St. Louis, Cincinnati, Washington. Mil waukee and Buffalo. In Kansas City, Memphis and Portland, Oreg., sales held about even. -•-— NEW YORK SUGAR. Futures were easier, especially the No. 4 contract, on Increased liquidation and hedge selling promoted by less warlike news from abroad. Final prices for the No. 4 were C'i to 4'j points net lower, with May ranging between 1.00 and 1.03. Sales. 133)50 tons.