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Washington News* Society and General 1 _ WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, MARCH 22, 1938. **» ■ ... J. PAGE B—1 i REVOLT IN HOUSE SNAGS D. C. BILL i _ S Supply Measure Is Tossed : Back to Senate With Elimination Plea. \ THOMAS IS SKEPTICAL ‘ A^OUT 26 TO 17 VOTE fc - r Committee Chairman Is Reported jj as Not Believing It Is Representative Ballot. r >, . ' J By JAMES E. CHINN’. ; Final legislative action on the 1939 ' District appropriation bill awaited Senate decision today on just one question — whether parking meters should be installed in Washington on a limited and experimental basis. The House revolted against the * plan late yesterday and unexpectedly returned the measure to the Senate with a request that it eliminate the parking meter amendment, which was j inserted by its Subcommittee on Dis i trict Appropriations. ? The parking meter proposal was g turned down by a 26-17 vote. For 'that reason Chairman Thomas of the i Senate Appropriations Committee improbably will ask the Senate to re iturn the bill to conference rather ''than agree to the demand of the House. It is reported he does not believe such a small vote actually ^.reflects the sentiment of the entire ■’House membership. Can Speed Bill to President. The Senate can eliminate the parking meter amendment and send the bill on its way to the White House for the signature of President Roose velt. But if the measure is returned *to conference there may be a delay of another week or more before it leaves the Capitol. L_ The parking meter plan was the only one of 17 items in the bill in dispute between the conferees which the House failed to approve. The ’Others were given an O. K. in rapid succession, including a provision j which would delay completion of an ; "investigation of the relief situation! tmtil after adjournment of the present ! session of Congre.ss. A bitter fight had been threatened over the relief Item, but it failed to materialize. Sidney R. Katz, secretary-treasurer of the Maryland and District Indus trial Union Council, had warned Bouse members that unless the re lief investigation is completed in time fpr Congress to appropriate a de ficiency in the $900,000 relief fund .tie relief situation would become acute «ter July 1. He also appealed for a against the bill's B\2 per cent limitation on administration of relief fupds. Since the House ignored his plea, Mr. Katz said he proposed to carry It directly to the President. i Likened to Flea on Dog. The House's rejection of the park ing meter plan came as a climax to §s consideration of the conference {port on the supply bill. The park g meter’provision happened to be the last item in the report, a coinci dence which Representative O'Malley, 1 democrat, of Wisconsin likened to "a flea which jumps on a dog just as he leaves the kennel.” Chairman Collins of the House sub committee in charge of District ap propriations had sensed the impend ing battle over the parking meter provision and tried vainly to prevent It with an explanation that the con ferees realized there would be con siderable opposition to it, but thought the meters should be tried out on not more than four blocks in the busi ness section. The idea, he said, was to experiment with the nine differ ent types of parking meters on the market. Representative Dirksen. Republican, •f Illinois, advocate of ‘'dime-a-day” parking lots, municipally owned and ^perated. took the lead in the fight, s ' The real problem in Washington ' If to get the cars off the street,” he declared. "The parking meter theory ^ wrong.” Mr. O'Malley joined in the battle. Be described parking meters as "a | 8heap. chiseling piece of nickel fnatching” and suggsted that an in vestigation be made of the lobbying tactics used by parking meter manu facturers to get the devices in various Cities. Police Censured. Mr. O’Malley also condemned the Police Department for failing rigidly io enforce the one-hour parking regu lations and intimated that the only time the police give out tickets is A'hen a newspaperman tips them , off that a member of Congress is the : Violator. $ Representative O'Connor, Democrat, j ®f New York expressed the view park- | lng meters might make parking space Available in the business section. He •greed with Mr. O'Malley that ex isting regulations are not enforced •nd declared if the Commissioners r)WoUld look out of the District Build ing they could see 5,000 violations yd thin 10 blocks. “There is no way to account for this lack of enforcement,” he said. Action of the House in returning the bill to the Senate does not change the total appropriation for the com ing fiscal year, since no funds are pro vided for parking meter installations, Which would be made at no expense io the District. * - Mr. Collins told the House the bill |n Its present status calls for $489,000 jess than the Budget Bureau esti piates, $865,000 under the Senate-, Approved figure and $682,000 below Appropriations for the current fiscal year. HOOVER TO SPEAK .; - Former President Will Discuss Impressions of Europe. * ^Parmer President Hoover, it was learned today, will discuss his impres ’ kions of Europe In a radio speech to ISA broadcast over the N. B. C. network on Thursday, March 31, 9 to 10 pm. A The Blossoms That Bloom in the Spring Tra La Brighten Capital Byways VveaMmmmT.-Mmm'- ---- -"—-—-- 1 . -- - Already with spring but one day old, the world drapes itself in blossoms. Mrs. Dorothy Smith and Mrs. Marcelle Ferretti, from New York, marvel at the blossoming pear trees along the Memorial highway on Columbia island. — ---*---—- & I FOR G. H. A. ASKED U. S. Employes’ Union Seeks Medical Association’s Support of Plan. G. H. A. Admits Error In Doctor’s Name The Group Health Association today wrote to Dr. Thomas E. Neill, president of the District Medical Society, that it had erred in listing Dr. Willard B. Walters as among the five physi cians which the association said last week were engaged in work similar to that of group health doctors. The letter said the physician re ferred to is Dr. James C. Waters. W. C. Kirkpatrick, president of the G. H. A., said a copy of the letter would be sent to Dr. Wal ters. Dr. Waters is an advisory physician for the employes of Woodward & Lothrop. The United Federal Workers of America. C. I. O., Government em ployes’ union, entered the controversy raging over the Group Health Asso ciation today with an appeal to the American Medical Association that the A. M. A. lend its support to Group Health and similar excursions into the field of co-operative medicine. The publication of the Federal Workers’ letter to the American Medi cal Association closely follows the complaint by W. C. Kirkpatrick, presi dent of Group Health, that a heart specialist belonging to the District Medical Society refused a consultation with a Group Health physician treat ing a patient for coronary thrombosis. The Medical Society, which is asso ciated with the American Medical Association, plans to answer Mr. Kirk patrick on the coronary thrombosis case late today or early tomorrow and to outline its general policy with re gard to the Group Health Association in a comprehensive statement for publication near the close of the week. A delegation of Department of Agri culture employes who hold Group Health memberships went to Commu nity Chest headquarters this morning to present their side of the Group Health picture. Doing Splendid Work. “The staff of the Group Health As sociation is made up of zealous, con scientious and capable men,” Jacob Baker, president of the United Federal Workers of America, wrote to the American Medical Association. The G. H. A. has 3,000 members, all Govern ment employes, who receive medical treatment for $2.20 a month or $3.30 if the member's dependents are bene fltted. The letter continued: "Naturally the doctors want the ap proval of their fellows in the profes sion. To be subject to attack by men whom they have honored and respect ed is very difficult for them. They are carrying forward a splendid piece of work. “I very much hope that the Amer ican Medical Association will recognize there is a place for such organizations as the Group Health Association, and that when a staff is filling the place as well as this staff is, that it should not be subject to attack and obstruction. May Endanger Lines. “The threat always exists that In some unforeseen circumstance the an tagonism of the profession may actu ally endanger the lives of patients through the withdrawal of facilities or unique skills needed to be called upon in emergencies. “I know that the Washington Med ical Society is made up of capable men of high professional standing and fine character. We feel that the society, through its loyalty to the American Medical Association, has been unduly influenced by what they believe to be your view's concerning such organiza tions as the group Health Association. “We feel convinced that if the Amer ican Medical Association showed a kindlier and more responsive attitude to the forward-looking organizations designed to provide more medical serv ice for more people, in benefit of patients, the general public, and the profession itself, the Washington Med ical Society would be inclined to ac cept the views of association.” k I 20 SUBPOENAS OUT IN WING CASE — Pine’s Staff Will Examine Witnesses in Income Tax Conspiracy Charge. Subpoenas for about 20 witnesses in the reported income tax conspiracy fraud case against the three Warring brothers, reputed big numbers game operators, were issued today by the United States attorney's office, it was learned. It is understood the witnesses will be examined this week by members of the staff of District Attorney David A. Pine and the case probably will be presented to the grand jury next week. Those involved in the alleged con spiracy case are Emmitt Robert, Leo and Charles R. “Rags” Warring. Evidence against the brothers as sertedly was gathered .during a long investigation by the Intelligence Unit of the. Internal Revenue Bureau, re ferred to the Department of Justice and then sent to the United States attorney’s office here for prosecution. Emmitt Warring is described as head of the numbers business, whose profits allegedly are the basts of the income tax charge. "Rags” Warring is serving out a term of from 18 t months to two years in the Atlanta j I Penitentiary for implication in a gang ! shooting. —-— — •-- - - ■ 18 WOMEN RELEASED AFTER VAGRANCY QUIZ Dismissal of Charges in Police Court Retards Drive Against Vice. The police drive against prostitution hit a legal snag in Police Court today when vagrancy charges against 18 women were nolle prossed by Assistant Corporation Counsel John OT)ea. The women were arrested last week in a series of raids prompted by com- j plaints from the Federation of Busi- ■ ! ness Men's Associations. Police re ! ceived other complaints that the1 i women had robbed men of their ! pocketbooks in hotel rooms. The raiders, it was said, failed to establish that the women arrested had solicited prostitution or were living in houses of ill repute. PLOW PIT ORDER • Two of the five remaining open plowpits on the tracks of the Capital Transit Co. must be inclosed before next December 1, under orders issued today by the Joint Board of the District Commissioners and the Public Utilities Commission. One of the two is located on Georgia avenue at W street N.W., near Grif fith Satdium, and the other on T street N.E., between Third and Fourth streets. The three others, to be in closed at some future date, are at Thirty-sixth and Prospect streets N.W., Benning road east of Fifteenth street N.E. and North Capitol street north of V street. Mayor-Council Plan for D. C. Urged in Bill Celler Measure Asks Public Servants Be Elected. Abolition of the present commission form of government in the District and the substitution of a mayor and 25 city councllmen is proposed under a new self-government plan con tained in a bill introduced late yes terday by Representative Celler, Demo crat, of New York. The measure was referred to the District Committee. Elections would be held the first Tuesday in March and run-offs the fourth Tuesday in the same month for candidates who failed to receive a majority. Candidates for office would be nom inated by petition. Two thousand names or over would be necessary to nominate the mayorality candidate and a minimum of 1,000 names for city council aandidates. a * 'l The Potomac Park Japanese cherry blossoms, most famous of them all, will be out this Saturday if the balmy weather stays. Miss Attarah Morrison of Indianapolis poses by the magnolias at the Capitol. Funds Lacking and Time Short, Blossom Fete May Be Canceled Before nightfall Washington should know definitely whether it will see a Cherry Blossom Festival this spring, for the park authorities declared today that the famed Japanese cherry trees around the Tidal Basin in West Po tomac Park w ill make a good showing around the week end, much earlier than previously anticipated. The final answer regarding the fes tival was expected late today after a meeting of the committee considering the program at 4 o'clock in the office of Commissioner Hazen. A prelimi nary meeting was held yesterday morning in the office of C. Melvin Sharpe, general chairman, at the Po tomac Electric Power Co. Meanwhile C. Marshall Finnan, su perintendent of the National Capital parks, predicted that because of the unduly high temperatures of late March the buds of the Japanese cherry trees are swelling momentarily. Ad vised by the Weather Bureau the pres ent warm weather Is slated to cx>n tmue for several v days, Mr. Finnan and his assistant, fcranlt T. Gartsjds* and David Saunders, chief of the hor ticultural division of his office, exam ined the situation anew. They con cluded the single-blossom variety of trees will make a good showing this ' week end and will be in full glory the middle of next week—predicated on the continuance of the current warm weather. Originally the park authorities esti mated the Japanese cherry trees would be in full bloom during the first week of April. Already a pink haze is visible around the Tidal Basin shore, indicating that already the pink-tipped buds are showing their colors. The influx of visitors has already started, brought out by the warming March sunshine. Mr. Finnan said that for the first time Washingtonians are likely to see a triple display of major blooms in the park system. He declared that the time is ripe for forsythia, soulangeana magnolia, which has pink blossoms, and the Japanese cherry trees to pre sent the unusual spectacle of blooming simultaneously. In the regular order, he explained, forsythia appears first, then the pink magnolia and then the Japanese cherry blossoms are seen, all singly. A particularly effective display of magnolia* is seen tor the first time in the ~ reconditioned Rawlins Park, between the’ old and new Interior Department Btiilding*, at E street be tween Eighteenth and Nineteenth street# N.W. At Twentieth street and Pennsylvania avenue N.W. jonquils and daffodils are bursting into bloom and the yellow forsythia is showing in various parks all over the city. Need for Special Housing Units Stressed in D. C. Penal Study The need for an integrated penal system which would permit modern methods of prison classification by providing different housing units for different types of prisoners is stressed in the Prison Industries Reorganiza tion Administration's report on the District's prison problem. The second section of the exten sive survey, released today by Dr. Louis N. Robinson, chairman of the Prison Industries Reorganization Board, outlines an integrated penal system for the District that would use the jail as a detention center and re ceiving clinic only; the workhouse at Occoquan, Va.. as a division for petty offenders, Lorton Reformatory as a division for the housing and training of sericus offenders who do not re quire maximum security, and a new walled unit at Lorton as a penitentiary division for the most dangerous types. Such a system, the report continues, would assume that the District will continue to be responsible for most of the persons sentenced in its courts and that relatively few felony prison ers will be sent to Federal institutions by the Attorney General, who has the the power to designate the place of imprisonment in such cases. Classifi cation work would begin at the receiv ing clinic with the careful study of each prisoner by experts—physicians, psychologists, social workers and psychiatrists—to decide on the hous ing and method of treatment deemed best for the case. Principal Problems Faced. The principal problems faced by District penal institutions, in addi tion to overcrowding and the need for more housing facilities, are listed in the report as concerning the organi zation of the penal system, classifi cation work, cutting down the high turnover among short-term prisoners, provision of medical care, methods of dealing with chronic alcoholism, find ing more work for inmates, develop ing a training program and raising the standards for personnel. “The establishment of the work house and reformatory as unwalled Institutions was an important step forward in American prison adminis tration * * * but it cannot be said that the District has maintained the standard of leadership set by its suc cessful experiment in housing, for in other ways its institutions have not kept pace with the demands of an in creasing population and a crime prob lem which seems always to grow more complex,” the report declared. “Neither facilities nor personnel are today adequate for the very difficult job to be handled, and they compare unfavorably with the equipment and staff at the disposal of the Bureau of Prisons,” it continued. ' Must Reduce Recurrence. A system of reducing the high turn over among misdemeanants would be essential in a well-knit prison system, according to the survey, which em phasizes the difficulties caused by the rapid flow of petty offenders through the courts and the institutions and points out that present costly methods • of handling misdemeanants are of doubtfuf benefit to the community. “It is completely futile,” the report declared, “to let men and women go through the endless process of arrest, imprisonment, release, new offenses and rearrest, for there is no. oppor tunity to study the prisoners com mitted or to learn the reasons for their habitual la*-breaking. Yet the community is relieved of their presence for only a very short time. If institutional treatment is to be used at all for such persons, the period of confinement must be longer and the speed of turnover reduced.” Turning to the medical treatment phase of the penal problem, the re port shows that blood tests reveal that .one prisoner in every five ex amined has active syphilis or gonor rhea. These figures, according to the survey, are particularly serious in view of the fact the petty offenders go back to the community within a very short time and carry their dis eases with them. Only about 20 per cent of the jail and workhouse inmates can be considered in good health, but medical facilities and personnel are much too limited. While Lorton has a good hospital for general cases, the jail has only a tiny infirmary with a few beds and treatment rooms, and the workhouse has nothing but a tumbledown wooden shack for the accommodation of its medical cases, the report asserted. The need of psychiatric care for all kinds of mental cases, so that in sane prisoners mey be promptly transferred to St. Elizabeth's Hospital and the institutions may play their part in a co-ordinated mental hygiene program for the District as a whole, also is stressed. An aggressive training program is described as fully important as up to-date medical facilities. Opporunity for suitable training should be avail able to every prisoner who displays the ability and desire to profit by it. In the past the District’s institutions have not made real use of their re sources. A vigorous educational pro gram is essential if the District wants a first-class prison system. A careful study of the State-use market provided by industries and agencies in the District government shows that prison production—in farm and construction work and manufacture—could be expanded and employment increased, the report states. A large secondary market is available in the purchases by the procurement division and by depart ments of the Federal Government of commodities which cannot be supplied by Federal prison shops. Personnel standards at the institu tions are low, with the pay scale much lower than at Federal penal in stitutions. the report said, adding: ‘‘Without good wages or security of tenure to offer, it is difficult to find the right kind of staff members and even harder to keep them. Prison work is becoming increasingly pro fessionalized, and it is impossible to carry on correctional work of high caliber without Qualified personnel." ■ 1 —wn—B———WW————i These cherry blossoms on the lawn of the Red Cross Building at Eighteenth and E streets N.W. beat the gun. Myrtle Hinkle and Eve Rogers, Interior Department workers, welcome the early „ flowers. —Star Staff and A. P. Photos. V 1 —■"■■■ —■-—— . TOLD AT HEARING House District Committee ' Informed of Sale in Capital. The evils of habit-forming nar cotics, especially marihuana cigarette, were described to the Judiciary Sub committee of the House District Com mittee today at a hearing on a bill designed to tighten the existing nar cotic control law. Mrs. Lloyd W. Biddle, president of the District Federation of Women’s Clubs, branded the marihuana cigar ette as “the most deadly thing, for women and girls in particular, and youth in general, that has ever been introduced In this country.” The Rev. Charles H. Butler of the District Federation of Churches and the International Reform Federation said the marihuana cigarette “is a terrible foe to everything good in body and life." Report Sales in D. C. One of the most serious dangers of the so-called “reefer.” William V. Mahoney of the Allied Organizations of Washington told the subcommittee, is that it “makes a person think wrong is right.” He cited the case of a girl in New Jersey who later committed suicide to hide her shame Mr. Mahoney said the marihuana cigarette evil had invaded Washing ton “to a certain extent” and ex plained that police are powerless to prevent their sale under existing law. He was supported by W. J. Tucker, representing the District Public School Association, who said the ’’reefers” are peddled to school children, and urged a speedy approval of the bill. Detective Sergt. Daniel H. Jones of the police narcotics squad, however, said investigation of complaints and newspaper stories of the sale of mari huana cigarettes to school children failed to produce any evidence. Ruhland Backs Measure. The bill also was indorsed by Dr. George C. Ruhland, District health officer, and Dr. Augustus C. Taylor, president ot the District Board of Pharmacy. Dr. Taylor testified that since enact ment of the new Federal anti-narcotip law Washington druggists “gladly and willingly” destroyed thousands of dollars’ worth of drugs containing even a small quantity of canabis. In his 53 years’ experience as a druggist, however, he said he could not recall an incident where paregoric was taken for its narcotic effect. The bill would forbid the sale of this drug without a physician’s prescription. Dr. Taylor was questioned by Chair man McGehee relative to the effects of the use of aspirin, or the citrate of caffein in a popular nut-brown soft drink which some Washington college students are reported to be using for an exhilirating effect. He said he had heard “a lot of fairy tales” about these concoctions, but pointed out that citrate of caffein would produce the effect of a double cup of coffee. Dr. Taylor, however, suggested that the sale of barbituates be controlled by law as well as narcotics. COMMUNITY HEALTH , PROGRAMS EMPHASIZED" Dr. Zeigler Delivers Third Lecture in Series at Central School. Community health problems should be met by community health pro grams, Dr. Mark V. Zeigler, senior surgeon of the United States Public Health Service, said last night in the third of a series of lectures on com munity relationships sponsored by the public night schools, the Public Li brary and various other local groups at Central High School. Dr. Zeigler said the modem health problem was pricipally affected by the industrial activities which bring to gether large numbers of workers, the breaking down of isolationism and easier spread of disease through de velopments in communications, and the competitive economy which de mands increased efficiency and so puts a premium on physical fitness. A well organized health department is the basis for any good public health program, he said. Other lectures included in the series will cover recreation and educa tion. BO CRIME DETERRENT J. Edgar Hoover Appeals for Support of $75,000 Drive. Declaring that America is “seriously menaced by the monster of youthful lawlessness,” J. Edgar Hoover, director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and honorary general chairman of the 1938 campaign of the Boys’ Club of Metropolitan Police to raise $75,000, today called for public support of such youth movements as a curb to crime. “Crime in our Nation is growing.” Mr. Hoover said. “The records of the F. B. I. for the year 1937 indicate a 6.2 per cent increase in major crimes committed in the United States, and the tragic aspect of our problem is the fact that 18 per^ cent' of our arrests were of persons under 21 years of age. an incr»se of .6 per cent over the year 1936. "Although America is seriously men aced by the monster of youthful law lessness, I feel that the ravages of crime among our youth have been mllitantly challenged by Boys' Clubs and similar organizations throughout the country. They are providing the much needed training and the outlets for youthful exuberance so important in leading our youngsters from the horror of a criminal career. Seek to Surpass Goal. “Law enforcement officers every where firmly believe in youth work, standing solidly behind the Boys’ Club, and we of the law enforcement profes sion believe that every upstanding American citizen has a duty to en thusiastically support the youth move ment in this community as an integral part in our campaign to rid America of this pestilence.” Seeking to surpass their goal in the $75,000 local campaign, teams cf Washington business men resumed their drive today in the downtown seo tion. The 100 team captains and workers were to hold a report luncheon at | the Willard Hotel at 12:30 p.m. today with Representative Cochran of Mis | souri as the main speaker. I The campaign opened officially Sunday and will continue until April 9. Aided by an already wide spread public appreciation of work done by the Police Boys’ Clubs now organized in five. Washington pre cincts, the campaigners are armed with statistics showing a drop in juvenile felony arrests from 353 in 1933 to only 89 last year. There were 309 such arrests in 1934, the first year the club program was in full swing, 215 in 1935 and 166 in 1936. $20,519 for Expansion. This year’s *75,000 budget allows $20,519.50 for expansion—new clubs, more boys and greater benefits. Club officials and workers are seeking, however, to surpass this goal and achieve even greater expansion of the program during 1938. The appropriations requested for 1938. are divided as follows: Admin istrative expenses, $6,040; Club No. 2, $10,068; Club No. 4. $5,885; Club No. 5, *4,755; Club No. 10, $2,925; Club No. 11, $2,380; medical and dental clinics, $1,545; Boys’ Club 1 Band, $3,640; for Camp* Ernest W. Brown at Scotland. Md., $7,475, and for the camp farm, where the boy summer campers will be raising vege tables for their own use, $3,810. There is an allowance of $1,458.50 for contingencies and *4,500 for ex pansion of Camp Brown facilities in general. Club leaders contend, however, “the need is really more nearly $100,000, and it is earnestly desired that this goal may be far over subscribed.” Club membership now totals almost 10,000, with 5,010 boys in Club No. 2, 661 in Club No. 4, 3,104 in Club No. 5, 500 in Club No. 10 and 267 in Club No. 14. CONFIRMATION RITE SET : Bishop James E. Freeman will con firirf a class of about 50 persons in the -Nativity and Resurrection Parish, Massachusetts avenue and A street S.E., tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. The class will be presented by the Rev. Enoch M. Thompjson, who has been in charge for nearly 35 years. >jjss Bertie Mae Pote, organist, will be in charge of the music, assisted by a quartet and the choir. A D. C. HEALTH STUDY REPRINTSSOUGHT AS AID TO GOALS Agencies’ Committee Hears Dr. Olesen Summarize Principal Decisions. CENTRALIZING OF WORK IN BUILDING IS URGED Additional Beds for Hospitals and Use of Upshur Street Base ' Stressed as Necessary. Members of the Health Committee of the Council of Social Agencies were "exerting every effort” today toward having copies of the District health survey of the United States Public Health Service printed for public con sumption. A resolution to this effect was adopted at yesterday’s luncheon meet ing of the committee, at which Dr. Robert Olesen, assistant surgeon gen eral of the health service, delivered a plain, outspoken and often quite pointed resume of the survey. Dr. Olesen expressed regret at the lack of funds with which to print the survey report, in which there has been widespread public interest. The survey, he said, was requested by Com missioner George E. Allen last Decem ber 3 and was delivered to Commis sioner Melvin C. Hazen March 3. Recommendations Reviewed. Declaring the survey's findings were based on fact and need, regardless of who liked or disliked the findings. Dr. Olesen reiterated the following recom mendations: A new building for a District health division to be known as the Depart ment of Health and Hospitals, under an official known as the director, rather than the present names, Health Department and health officer. Five hundred additional beds in Gallinger Hospital, in collaboration with the District Medical Society, and with additional nurses, physicians and equipment as needed. Reopening of the Upshur Street Hos pital for temporary care of tubercu losis patients. One hundred and fifty additional beds, for tuberculosis patients, at Freedmen s Hospital. Erection of three health centers to decentralize the health problem. A permanent public health advisory council composed of no more than three doctors and a dentist, a nurse, a lawyer and a social worker, two of them to be women. Improved laboratory* facilities and divisions for cancer, tuberculosis, pneumonia, venereal diseases and men tal hygiene. More attention and action toward alleviating distressing health condi tions among the colored people. Co-ordination of ambulance serv ices. Extension of public health service to parochial schools. A modern and efficient system for commitment of the mentally ill, citing the District and the State of Missis sippi as the only governmental divi sions in this country having "an antiquated mental commitments law of trial by judge and jury in a court room.” Lack of Franchise Is Handicap. To these recommendations, Dr. Ole sen added a number of observations, among them: Treatment of mental patients first and determining later whether they can afford to pay; "some of us don’t realize yet that Washington is a large city—14th among those of 500.000 population and over”; "Washington is a fine place in which to live and has a fine food supply”; lack of the franchise is always a handicap to securing proper public health facilities; Wash ington's general health rate is favor able, its typhoid and scarlet fever and diphtheria death rates, especially among Negroes, unfavorable. Dr. Olesen told of the formation of a club of cancer sufferers, com posed of those who have lived for five years since the first diagnosis showed they had cancer. He declared several Health Department bureaus "need no additional help if they will get together and do the obvious things.” Willard C. Smith, chairman of the Health Committee, presided over the meeting, held at the Y. W. C. A. OPTIMISTIC THIEF STEALS BEACH GARB Forecast of Colder Weather on Thursday Will Cool Ardor for Swim in This Area. Some optimist who was either head ing South or for the old swimmin’ hole took 60 ladies’ bathing suits and beach overalls of assorted colors and sizes last night from an automobile belonging to Herman Waltzer. a sales man, of Brooklyn, N. Y. If the thief was counting on local temperatures to stay up near the tail end of the calendar, however, he is due for an immediate disappointment. The Weather Bureau said this morn ing that tonight will be fair and con tinued warm, but that it will rain to morrow and the temperature will drop considerably by Thursday. The first day of spring yesterday also was the warmest of 1938 so far. the mercury reaching a peak of 77 at 3 p.m. This was warmer than any March day in two years, but under the 80 recorded on March 21, 1935, and far below the hot 93 of March 23, 1907. At 10 a.m. today the thermometer registered 65 degrees, the readings having bounced up rapidly from a "low’’ of 50 at 6:30 a.m. BAND CONCERTS. By the Soldiers’ Home Band Orches tra at 5:30 p.m. today in Stanley Hall. John S. M. Zimmermann, bandmaster; Anton Pointner, assistant. — By the Navy Band Symphony Or chestra at 8:30 p.m. today in the Sail Loft, Navy Yard. Lt. Charles Benter, conductor; Alexander Morris, assistant 1 conductor. a