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Doctor’s Pocketbook and Watch Stolen by Pair Hiding in Garage. Waylaid by two colored thugs last night as she parked her car In her garage, Dr. Nell W. Bertram, 56. a physician attached to the Veterans’ Administration, was beaten about the face and head with a pistol while she struggled to resist being dragged from her automobile. Dr. Bertram succeeded in escaping her assailants after they tore a watch from her wrist and grabbed up her pocketbook. They fled while she ran, with blood flowing from her wounds, into the apartment house where she lives at 1725 Seventeenth street N.W., to call police. The physician had been visiting a brother in Virginia and drove home alone about 10:30 o'clock. She turned oil the light in her garage, drove the car in and was switching off the igni tion w hen a colored man suddenly ap peared at the window’. He thrust a pistol inside the car and hit Dr. Bar tram under the eye with the barrel. Reaches for Her Throat. The woman said she handed over hpr pocketbook and the thug noticed the watch on her wrist, tearing it loose. The robber then reached for a pin which Dr. Bartram had at her| throat. Believing she was about to be Strangled, Dr. Bartram screamed and struggled, and the man rained sev eral blows on her head, using both the butt and the barrel of his revolver. Suddenly, a second colored man, who had remained in the background, switched off the garage light. The two robbers then fled. Dr. Bartram learned later that her pocketbook came open in the struggle, spilling a small purse, which con tained $22, to the floor of the car. The robbers took her watch, vanity i case and cigarette case. Dr. Bartram said the man with the I gun was wearing gloves. She de scribed him to police. Lookouts were broadcast for the pair and detectives j searched the neighborhood for hours. Dr. Bartram was treated at Emer- j gency Hospital for shock, concussion i and cuts about the face and head. The ! fact she remained in the automobile ! saved her from heavier blows, as her ; assailant was forced to strike at her , through the window . She was under ! care of a physician at her home to day. Two “automobile bandits” held up Melvin H. Stonestreet, 1793 Lanier i place N.W, and Miss Ethel Parker, i 1452 Meridian place N.W., as they sat | In a parked car in front of her home early today. Mr. Stonestreet told po lice the bandits drove by in an auto mobile, stopped and got out with ; pistols in their hands to rob them, j taking $5 from him and $10 from Miss Parker. GIRL DISAPPEARS FROM THEATER HERE Nora Racoosin, 13, Is Missing Again After Leaving Home in February. Nora Racoosin. 13, of 1800 Sixth Street N W., who disappeared on Feb uary 9 and was found in Miami, Fla., three days later, was missing again today. Nora disappeared Monday night from a theater on Rhode Island ave nue N.W., where she had gone with her sister Belle, 19. according to a report to police by their father. C. I. Racoosin. who operates a grocery store •t the Sixth street address. The missing girl is in the sixth ! grade at Langley Junior High School, i Her father described her as about 3 feet 5 inches tall, weighing 105 pounds, j brown eyes and brown hair. In February Nora left here with a classmater, Caroline Cathcart. 13, who wanted to visit her old home in Tampa, i Fla. They were brought home from Miami. —--•-— Dr. R. R, Spencer to Speak. CLARENDON, Va., April 20 (Spe cial).—Dr. R. R. Spencer, admin istrative assistant of the National Institute of Health, will address the Federated Clubs of Arlington County at 2 p.m. Friday on the cancer-con trol program being carried on throughout the Nation. He will speak on the Lyon Park Community Center. Havre de Grace Entries FOR TOMORROW. By the Associated Press. FIRST RACE — Purse. $1,000: claiming: O-vear-olds. 1 mile and 70 yards, x Canoloom iCooki 103' Bay Stout (Seaboi ____ _ " ins ! xStar Mint 'Berger) . _ 103 ' x Janstar (Dupps) __ _ io'i Hastings View iMachado)_II HT Frank Brooke (McCombs) __ ' 113 rown Car (Younai _ _ 113 xBookreader (Driscoll) _II 103 Blazing Memory (Laidley) _ 113 xMaepoo (Driscoll) __ 108 Royal Error (McCombs)_I_ 112 SECOND RACE—Purse. $1000: elalm ,nS- '--year-olds: maidens; 4'z furlongs a Spot News 'Workman! .. _ 113 Silent Gift (Paradise! _ _ 100 xMacie Margaret (Berger)_104 Barker (Young) __ "I no Bold Lad 'Seaboi ._ ' 110 Nikki B. 'E. Smith) __ los John's Heir (Kacala) ___ _ " I"-“ 11S Burner (Levlandi _~ 113 Dritt 'Seaboi 110 Ann Mowiee (Vedder) . _ 11_I~H 1 op Buneen 1 McCombs) _ ion Orchids Next (Morgan) _ 113 A Haunted House (Fallon) _II_110 a A. G. Vanderbilt entry. THIRD RACE—Purse. $1,000; claim ing; .1-year-olds; 0 furlongs. X Sun Time (McDermott)_ _ 11 •) x Happy Code (Dupps) _~ I 103 Yomer <Le Blanc)_ _ _ 108 Abdicate (Vedder) _ _ no A formation (OMalley) _IIII" 120 x Ghost Queen (Driscoll) _ no Lady Elgin (YoungI _ 110 Why Tarry (Workman) _II" 11.3 TOUDTH RACE—The Sudbrook: nurse. SI .000; 3-year-olds; fillies; 6 furlongs. Irish Moon (Corbett) _ __ 1”3 Dog Flower (Wor—kman)_120 Evening Shadow (Eccard) __ _ 117 Nansemond (Vedder 1 111 • Roman Lady ino boy)_ I ] ] 7 • Little Sally (O'Malley)_I.I'I ill Dorothy Rock 1 Eccard 1_ 117 Toddle On (Peters) _ 114 a H. P. Metcalf entry. FIFTH RACE—Purse. $1,000: claiming; 4-year-olds and ud; 1miles. X Java Mocha (Hufli _ . 112 Sun Mica (McCombs) _ 110 Tuttlcurio (Young) _ 118 Count Tetrarch (Schmldl) _115 New Deal (E. Smith) _ 120 Klevson (Shelhamer) _ 123 x Achieve (Berger) _ 104 Saparoo (O'Malley) _ 115 SIXTH RACE—Purse. $1,000; claiming; J-year-olds and up; 11a miles. Jolvon (Napier) 118 x American Belle (Driscoll) _ I08 x Hit and Run (Berger) 4_ 118 Shot Up (E. Smith) 118 x Donna Dulcin (Dupps) __ 113 High Tension (Shelhamer) _ 120 x Bad Dreams iDudpsi __ 107 Balgpln (Workman) _ 118 8EVENTH RACE—Purse. $1,000; claim ing; 4-year-olds and up; l>/« miles. Longful (E. Smith) __ 113 x Old Field (Howell) _ 110 Great Shakes 'Shanks) _ 115 < Wshcoo (Huff) 112 Flagstone (Shelhamer) _118 x Morris Griner (Driscoll)_ 113 Bun Orax (Eccard) _ 114 iBlaek Scout (Howell) _110 x Apprentice allowance claimed. Cleat and last. A The Girls Were Green With Envy Mrs. Roosevelt visited the new Boys’ Club at Seventeenth street and Massachusetts avenue S.E. yesterday for the opening ceremonies. She is shown with some of the Boy Scouts looking inJlf building. On her left is young Lawrence Connelly, a member of the commit tee that showed Mrs. Roosevelt around. Capt. Paul O. Tucker, troop committee chairman is on her right The 00,000 building includes craft rooms, a gymnasium, a swimming pool and other equipment.____ _ —Star Staff Photo. AL IS SET FOR MAY 14 Historical Homes to Be Seen for Benefit of Two Church Groups. A historic homes tour of Alexan dria. Va., sponsored by the Rector's Aid Society of St. Paul's Church and the Parish Aid Society of Christ Church, will be held Saturday. May 14. with 19 historical sites included, it was announced today. The tour will be heLd from 10 a m. to 1 p.m. and from 2 p.m. until 5 p.m. Tickets may be obtained at the George Mason Hotel or from any of the houses visited. Included on the tour is the home of the Rev. and Mrs. Harry Lee Doll. 407 North Washington street. This is the former home of Mrs. Lee, widow of Gen. Henry i Light Horse Harry) Lee. and her children, one of whom was Robert E. Lee. Other places listed are the home of Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Marran, 211 Cameron street, which was erected by John Dalton, one of the first trustees of Alexandria, for his daughter. Contains Lee Secretary. At 509 Cameron street, the home of Mrs. D. M. French, which was the home of Hannah Ramsey, sister of Col. Dennis Ramsey, who was one of George Washington’s pallbearers. Built in 1794, the home contains the secretary which once belonged to Richard Henry Lee. The residence of Judge and Mrs. Edwin L. Davis at 215 North Wash ington street, the former home of Benjamin Hallowell. Christ Church, at Cameron and Co lumbus streets. Built in 1773. it was the worshiping place of George Wash ington. The only home in the town which has the -pineapple trim.” denoting hospitality, is now owned by Lt. Col. and Mrs. John C. Swank, 226 North Alfred street. Recently restored, it is said to retain the spirit and charm of Colonial days. Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Douglas are the fifth generation to own their home at 913 Cameron street, where may be found heirlooms of silver, furniture and ornaments. More than 150 years old, the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Taylor at 817 Prince street retains the design and atmosphere of earlier periods. “Flounder Type” of House. The home of Miss Edith Snowden and Miss Elsie Snowden at 211 South Washington street is known as the "flounder type” house, with its double gallery, which is peculiar to Alexan dria. Architects from the Interior De partment have measured and photo graphed the carved and paneled wood work in the home of Dr. and Mrs. Ford Swetnam at 815 Franklin street. It was the former town house of MaJ. and Mrs. Lawrence Lewis of Wood lawn. who lived here during the win ter seasons. Yates Tavern was once the name of the house at 414 Franklin street. Later it acquired the name of "Spring Gardens” because of its old-fash ioned setting in flawers, boxwood and vineyards. Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Sparks, 212 South Fairfax street, live in the home of Dr. William Brown, who built the house in 1775 and who was physician general to the Continental Army. St. Paul’s Church, at 220 South Pitt street, is another point of interest to be shown. The interior is pat terned after St. James Church in London and was erected in 1817. Many historical figures may be found in its old parish records. The old Leadbeater house, owned by OdI. and Mrs. Charles Barrett of 213 South Pitt street, contains many interesting features, among which is an old verse etched in a window pane in 1828. Boothe Home Opened. A Dutch oven, built-in kitchen clock, original brasses, fireplaces and woodwork remain in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Armistead Boothe, 211 South Pitt street. In the yard 1s a pink horse chestnut tree brought from Mowbray, England, 83 years ago. Interior Department architects place the date of the home of Miss Susie Fawcett and Miss Ellen Fawcett, at 1750. The house, at 517 Prince street, was selected as one of the fine old buildings of the city for which archi tectural drawings were made and filed in the Library of Congress. At 211 South St. Asaph street, the home of Mrs. John Tackett has re mained unchanged. While Alexandria was held by Federal forces in 1862, this was the home of Federal Judge Underwood, where he formulated plans for the creation of the new State of West Virginia. Mr. and Mrs. John Joynt occupy the old house at 601 Duke street, said to have been erected in 1705 by Benjamin Dulaney. Gen. Lafayette addressed the people of Alexandria from the front steps of this structure when he visited here in 1824. Army Parades For Hider on 49th Birthday Powerful Motorized Weapons Shown in Berlin. By ih? Associated Press. BERLIN. April 20.—Picked units of the German Army paraded before Adolf Hitler today as all Germany celebrated the Reichsfuehrer's 49th birthday anniversary. For the first time Austrian soldiers marched in the birthday parade in Berlin. Der Fuehrer reviewed the parade from a podium before Berlin Uni versity's main building. Apparently the chief purpose of the demonstration was to show Germans and the foreign military attaches that Germany's weapons are formidable. The second half hour of the parade was devoted to displaying motorized weapons of the most deadly sort. Opposite Der Fuehrer's stand was a riot of color. There the military attaches of foreign powers in their multi-colored uniforms were grouped around their Ambassadors or Min isters. Hugh Wilson, United States Ambassador, was seen there for the ! first time on such an occasion. Especially joyful was the celebra , tion in ihe newly-acquired Austria. All cities, towns and villages were profusely beflagged and decorated with i "Hitler oak saplings" freshly painted. Bonfires were to be lighted in the eve ning on the mountainsides. Gala per : formances of Wagner operas were billed in Vienna tonight. Max Schmeling, as one conqueror to another, was invited to see Hitler on his birthday and explain to Der Fuehrer Just how he overwhelms his opponents in the ring. WILL MEET IN D. C. Speakers’ List Includes Prominent Educators and * Executives. Editorial executives from leading papers all over the country will gather at the National Press Club tomorrow for the 16th annual convention of the American Society of Newspaper Editors. Speakers will include Dr. James B. Conant. president of Harvard Uni versity; Dr. William A. Eddy, presi dent of Hobart College; Carl W. Ack erman, dean of the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University, and H. O. Crisler, football coach at the University of Michigan. Other prominent speakers will in clude Harold L. Cross, secretary of the New York Herald Tribune; Ken neth E. Olson, dean of the Medlll School of Journalism at Northwestern University, and Mark M. Jones, con sulting economist of Akron, Ohio. The sessions will begin at 2 p.m. with an address of welcome from Harold W. Brayman, president of the National Press Club, and the annual address of the society’s president, Al fred H. Kirchhofer, managing editor of the Buffalo Evening News. Follow ing reports of other officers. Dean Olson will speak on "Raising the Standards of Schools of Journalism.” President Roosevelt will grant the delegates an off-the-record interview at 9 p.m. tomorrow. Sessions will continue Friday and aSturday. Windsors Go to Riviera. VERSAILLES. France, April 20 (*»). —The Duke and Duchess of Windsor left last night for Antibes, on the Ri viera. where, friends said, they planned to rent for several months the Chateau de Croe, owned by the American-born Sir Pomeroy Burton. S. E. C. Hears $242,349 Was Paid Failed Broker in Commissions. Fy the Associated Press. The New York brokerage house of Richard Whitney & Co., whose recent I failure was attended by spectacular financial disclosures, received $242. 349' in brokerage commissions from J. P. Morgan & Co. between January, 1934, and March, 1938. George Whlt ; ney. a Morgan partner, told the Se | curities Commission today. I Mr. Whitney is a brother of Rich I ard Whitney, who was sent to prison , for misappropriating customers' se ; curities. The payment of the brokerage com mission was brought out by Commis sion Counsel Gerhard A Gesell during further questioning of the witness about a $1,082,000 loan he obtained , from Thomas W. Lamont of the Mor gan banking firm. Mr. Whitney se 1 cured the loan to help his brother to get out of a "jam,” he testified | Mr. Whi'ney said the Morgan part ners were not • formally” notified of thf1 loan h'1 secured from Mr. Lamont, “It wasn't a firm matter.” he testi 1 fied. "I undoubtedly acquainted them of the fact as friends. I don't believe 1 all of them knew." i Mr. Whitney was questioned about | his knowledge of disclosures that his ! brother allegedly misused portions of the stock exchange gratuity fund creat ed to pay benefits to families of de ceased exchange members. "Was the use of the gratuity fund securities the first Information you had of misuse?” asked Mr. Gesell. "I had never had any reason to suspect." Mr. Whitney replied. "I never heard any suggestion, implica tion or rumor that had an earmark of any such thing.” SULTAN BACK, DELAYS ACTION ON PARKING BAN Engineer Commissioner Dan I. Sultan today returned to his desk from a four week vacation trip that took him to Mexico City, but he postponed decision on the proposed drastic new parking ban restrictions recently considered by the other Commissioners. Final action on the parking bans, to be applied to places near street inter sections. had been withheld by the Commissioners pending the return of Col. Sultan. He said he wished to make a new study of the situation be fore he cast his vote. The publication of the orders was withheld by the Commissioners be cause of a question of application of the bans to taxis, buses and sightseeing vehicles, which come under the juris diction of the Public Utilities Com mission. SUGAR BENEFITS SET The Agricultural Adjustment Ad ministration said yesterday benefit payments to producers of the 1937 domestic sugar cane crop who com plied with the sugar control program would average about 95 cents per ton of cane. Payments will be made late in the spring or early summer. The program authorises payments at the rate of 60 cents per 100 pounds of sugar produced from cane. The A. A. A. issued an administrative order establishing methods of determining the amount of payments to which each grower will be entitled. —-•. Party at Lyon Park. LYON PARK, Va., April 20 (Spe cial).—The Lyon Park Citisens’ As sociation will hold its annual benefit spring card party Friday at 8 p.m. at the Lyon Park Community House. 300 Killed by Violent Quakes Destroying 20 Turkish Towns Bt the Associated Press. ANKARA, Turkey, April 20.—Three hundred persons were killed and 20 villages were shaken to the ground by violent earthquakes in Central Anatolia, reports today said. It was feared the total casualties would be much larger when a count of the dead and Injured was completed. The quakes were felt all Tuesday afternoon at Ankara, the capital, and at Konia, Kirshehr and Kayseri. The quake spread ruin through nine of the most productive agricultural dis tricts of Central Anatolia. , Many vil lages were reported wiped out in the districts of Yosaad and Klrshbhr. re spectlvely 100 miles east and 100 miles southeast ol Ankara. Panic-stricken thousands fled into the fields, not daring to return to homes weakened by the shocks. Ankara suffered no loss of life, but several buildings were badly shaken and some chimneys and walls col lapsed. Eighteen strong shocks were felt, beginning 1 p.m. Tuesday and lasting until nightfall. The government and the Red Cres cent, relief organisation similar to the Red Cross, sent forces of doctors and relief workers into the stricken areas, especially Yosgad and Kirshehr, where looms of thousand# were with* out shelter, » G. H. A. ATTACKED, DEFENDED IN D.C. Shafer , Says Organization ‘Smacks of Racket.’ Demands Probe. The embattled Group Health Asso ciation, Inc., was sharply attacked yesterday on Capitol Hill and stoutly defended last rjlght before the District of Columbia League. Representative Shafer, Republican, of Michigan, urged an "unsparing in vestigation of G. H. A.,” charging the organization "smacks very much of a common racket.” "For several weeks now, G. H. A. has been engaged in a ruthless, high pressure campaign of false and slan derous propaganda, obviously designed to smear the Medical Society of the District of Columbia,” Representative Shafer declared. “The medical profession gives away millions of dollars' worth of its time and talents every year in this city alone to help the needy. G. H. A. gives away nothing. It has attempted to poison the public mind with the untrue belief that the Medical Society has refused to co-operate in a pro gram to give adequate medical care to persons of low income. Says Society Co-operative. "Actual records show that the Medi cal Society has been willing to co-op erate with G. H. A. from the begin ning toward such a goal, and at tempted to do so. G. H. A., however, insisted upon 1i program that the medical society sincerely believed was dangerous to the public Interest, un sound, illegal and unethical. The society refused to betray its public trust by co-operating in such a pro gram. For that, it should be com mended, not vilified.” Mr. Shafer also reiterated his de mand that O. H. A. be included within the scope of the Scott resolu tion now pending before the House. This calls for an investigation of the activities of the American Medical Association and its affiliated groups in connection with socialized medicine. Later, the right of Group Health As sociation to have its physicians prac tice in Washington hospitals was as serted by William O. Kirkpatrick, president of the organization, apeak- | ing before the District Co-operative League at Mount Pleasant Congrega tional Church. Mr. Kirkpatrick criticized the hos pitals for refusing to allow the medical stafT of the association to use its fa cilities for member patients. Ability Not Questioned. He pointed out that the DUtrict Medical Society has not advanced any objection to the professional ability of the physicians and surgeons affili ated with the Federal health unit. Mr Kirkpatrick said the Medical Society had offered to co-operate in "making low-cost medical service available to persons with low In come,” but had not offered a single constructive suggestion as to how this might be accomplished. One District hospital, he said, had refused to accept members of Group Health, even If they called in phy sicians acceptable to the Medical So ciety. The others, he explained, were willing to take members, but only if they were not attended by Group Health physician*, but summoned doc tors not affiliated. T. Swann Harding and others made brief talks. Jacob Baker, president of the United Federal Workers of Amer ica and vice president of the Co-op erative League, presided. VOTE OF SUFFRAGE PLAN IS INDORSED Citizens’ Forum of Columbia Heights Hears Details of Plebiscite April 30. The Citizens’ Forum of Columbia Heights unanimously adopted a reso lution last n.gr.t favoring the ref erendum to be held April 30 to de termine whether or not District resi dents desire suffrage. Burd W. Payne, delegate of the forum to the Campaign Council of the Suffrage Conference, which Is sponsoring the plebiscite, explained in detail the plans of the referendum and gave a summary of arguments by members of the council. William H. Mondell, vice chairman of the council and head of the Elec tions Committee, told the forum that “every member should go to the polls.” Under the suffrage plan, he said. Government employes living here would vote in the District instead of absentee voting in their States. Their civil service status would be unaf fected, Mr. Mondell asserted. The forum. In another reaolution approved, asked that the public play ground at Sixteenth and Lamont streets N.W., near the Powell Junior High School, and the playground on Spring road near Georgia avenue, close to the Raymond School, be placed under supervision of the school system rather than the Playground Department as at present. The reso lution criticized the “double-headed” management and asked for the change to “harmonize” the situation. Lyman F. Kebler, president of the forum, presided at the session, held at the Powell Junior High School. Dance Recital Tonight. A choreography group from Sweet Briar College, Va., will give a dance recital tonight at 8 o’clock at the Wardman Park Hotel Theater for the benefit of the Sweet Briar library fund. The recital is under the aus pices of the Washington alumni of the college. CONGRESS IN BRIEF By the Associated Press. TODAY. Senate and House hold memorial services for deceased members. Naval—Senate considers amend ments to expansion program. Relief—House Appropriations Com mittee hears Harry Hopkins outline emergency relief needs. Lobby—Senate conlmittee asks sec ond official for records of National Committee to Uphold Constitutional Government. Tomorrow. Senate: Will consider naval expansion bill. Two subcommittees of the Judiciary Committee will have open hearings at 10:30 and 10 a.m., respectively, on the administrative court of appeals bill and on the oil bill. House: Considers non-military appropria tion MU. Library Committee considers Thomas Jefferson Memorial Mil, 10:10 am. * A Pershing in New York Pale and shaky, but managing a smile, Gen. Pershing ar rived in New York early today from Phoenix, Ariz., after recov ering from an illness which doctors feared would be fatal. The general, accompanied by police and detectives, was photographed at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel as he left the rarely used private elevator coming from the railroad tracks. __—Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto. Republicans and Democrats Join in Tribute to Deceased Members. By the Associated Press. Congress laid aside pressing prob-* lems of taxes, relief and national de fense for a brief period today to par ticipate in memorial services for members who died in the past year. Democrats and Republicans in the Senate Joined in paying tribute to the late Democratic leader, Senator Rob inson of Arkansas. Memorial services arranged in the House recalled the deaths of five members of that chamber. Senator Robinson died last July in the midst of one of his greatest legis lative battles—the Supreme Court plan proposed by President Roosevelt. The majority leader had presented to the Senate only a few days before his death a compromise substitute for the bitterly-fought court bill. A com plete victory for opponents of the bill followed his death. The memorial session was arranged on motion of Senator Caraway, Demo crat, of Arkansas. In a prepared speech she asserted that Mr. Robinson was "unwavering in his allegiance to a democratic form of government and to his party's policies." "I am free to say." Mrs. Caraway added, “that he carried a burden of responsibility exceeded by none, not even that of the Chief Executive." House members who died in the last year included: Representative Good win, Republican, of New York; Con nery, Democrat, of Massachusetts; Peyser, Democrat, of New York: Hill, Democrat, of Oklahoma and Kennedy. Democrat, of New Jersey. Services for Representative Colden, Democrat, of California, who died here Friday, will be held next year. Speaker Bankhead chose Represent ative Plumley. Republican, of Vermont and Representative Lanham. Demo crat. of Texas to make the principal addresses. —- — ■ ■ .... .. m i - ... — TWO CAPITAL BANKS LOSE COURT DECISION Federal Judge Upholds Right of Chase to Retain Funds Held for Philippines. Receiver for the Commerce National Bank and the District National Bank of Washington have lost a suit to com pel the Chase National Bank of New York to pay for collateral posted when these and other banks became depos itories for the Philippine government, the Associated Press reported today. Federal Judge John K. Woolsey up held the right of the New York bank to retain in a fiduciary capacity $6,051,771 it holds “as stakeholder for the Philippine government." Joining in the suit were receivers for the Pittsburgh National Associa tion. Fletcher American National Bank of Indianapolis. Baltimore Trust Co., and the Guardian National Bank of Commerce of Detroit. The plaintiff banks went into re ceivership before 1934. The War De partment sold the collateral and turned the proceeds over to the Chase Bank to hold for the Philippine treas ury, Judge Woolsey held that the re ceivers for the other banks did not have a cause of action. LEADERS ANNOUNCED FOR JEWISH FUND DRIVE Campaign to Aid Rehabilitation of Palestine and Destitute Jews to Start May 2. A list of leaders in the men's and youths’ divisions in the United Jewish Appeal campaign, which will start May 2, was announced today at the Jewish Community Center. Men who will lead the drive for funds for Palestine rehabilitation and the relief of destitute Jews in other countries are Dr. Ivy A. Pelzman, president of Argo Lodge B’nai B’rith: Rabbi Isadore Breslau, president of the Washington Zionist District; Rabbi Norman Gerstenfeld, associate rabbi of the Eighth Street Temple; Edward C. Ostrow, William Illch and Gilbert Hahn. The youth division, composed of members of various young people's clubs and societies, will be led by Miss Nancy Goldsmith and Aaron Gold man. Preparatory to the opening of the drive special campaign services will be held April 29 at the Sixth Street Synagogue. Pierre Van Paasen, for many years European correspondent for the New York Evening World, will speak. U. S. High Tariff Policies Blamed for Rise of German Dictator. Charles F. G. Fenwick of the fac ulty of Bryn Mawr College was re elected president of the Catholic As sociation for International Peace at the group's closing-day session yes terday. The Rev. Edwin V. O'Hara of Great Falls. Mont., was named honorary president; the Rev. John La Farge of New York, Edward Skillen of New York. Dr. Jerome Kerwin of the Uni versity of Chicago and Miss Marie Carroll of the World Peace Founda tion, vice presidents: Miss Miriam T. Rooney, treasurer, and Miss Elizabeth Sweeney, secretary. Leading an open forum session on "a constructive program of collective security,” Michael Francis Doyle of Philadelphia. American member of the Hague Tribunal, told the associa tion yesterday that disregard of in ternational treaty obligations con tributes the greatest threat to world peace. "Unfortunately,” he said, "all coun- 1 tries making treaties have clever lawyers and astute politicians, who, when the time so pleases them, are able to discover loopholes in the pacts that bind them in solemn obligation to other nations.” Dr. Edward Lynch of the Princeton University faculty told the delegates, “that, but for the high tariff policies of the United States in the late 1920s and the early 1930s, Adolf Hitler might be a nonentity on the world scene. America's international trade and financial policies in the Coolidge and Hoover regimes are. to a very con ! siderable extent, responsible for the , events which have led to extreme nationalism and dictatorships,1 Dr. Lynch stated. "Fundamental principles of Catholic morality applicable to nations.” were being considered today at a conference of the Student Peace Federation of i the C. A. I. P. at the Mayflower Hotel, j The students, representing numerous | colleges throughout the country, will : end their conference with a dance at j the hotel at 9 o'clock tonight. Miss j Mary Jo Conley of Catholic University la chairman of the Dance Committee. --• Fairfax Meeting Postponed. FAIRFAX, Va„ April 20—The meeting of the Fairfax Citizens’ Asso ciation, scheduled for tomorrow eve ning, has been postponed until next Wednesday in the court house at 7:30 p.m. Roosevelt Reasserts His Belief in Peaceful Negotiations. BACKGROUND— Naval expansion program has been growing in cost almost daily since its introduction into Congress last winter at reguest of President Roosevelt. At that time. President wrote that Nation should strength en defenses in view of absence of assurances that world would long remain at peace. By the Associated Press. President Roosevelt's reiteration of his belief in "peaceful negotiations" strengthened the arguments of his Senate lieutenants yesterday that the $1,156,000,000 naval expansion pro gram could not be construed as war like. Mr. Roosevelt said at his press con ference yesterday that this Govern ment viewed "with sympathetic in terest" the new accord reached by Britain and Italy He refrained, how ever, from any references to the politi cal conditions which impelled it. The United States, the President said, “believes in the promotion of world peace through the friendly solu tion by peaceful negotiation bet's een nations of controversies which may arise between them.’’ He said the White House had given no opinion on the wisdom of a pro posal by Representative Scott, Demo crat, California, to have the State De partment issue a list formally naming international treaty violators. Repre sentative Scott’s goal was reported to be -an unofficial boycott of Italy, Ger many and Japan. y Walsh Defends Program. The international note ran through Senate discussions of the House-ap proved bill to authorize an increase of 20 per cent in the Navy's strength. “This program looks large tvhen vou consider It by itself,” Chairman Walsh, Democrat, Massachusetts, of the Naval Committee told reporters.” but when you compare our position with that of other nations it is very merger.” Senator Walsh said many Senators were “shocked” when debate devel oped that the projected increase would not bring this country up to the 5—5—3 ratio once lad down for Britain, United States and Japan. The Senate approved most com mittee amendments to the measure yesterday, causing Senator Barkley of Kentucky, the Democratic leader, to predict final passage by tomorrow. But from Senator Nve, Republican, of North Dakota, an opponent, came a statement that “we have between 40 and 45 votes against the bill and we will keep debating it for two weeks or more.” Senator Nve said he would stress the argument that “we have adequate national defense against any attack— against even a simultaneous attack on both coasts." Amendments Approved. Amendments approved without ob jection would increase the number of authorized auxiliary ships from 22 to 26 and would require shipbuilding to be carried out under terms of th’ Walsh-Healy act. which imposes w.-.t and hour standards on Government contractors. Although originally approving p. t amendment to wipe out a House approved authorization of $3.000.0fiQ for building a dirigible, the Senate later reconsidered and delayed ac tion. Remaining committee amendments, which were expected to arouse a vigorous floor fight, would increase lrom 35.000 to 45.000 the maximum tonnage of three new battleships to be built under the expansion program and would lift from 15,000 to 20.000 the tonnage maximum for two new aircraft carriers. -•- ■ - CHEST LEAGUE MEETS Mrs. Wilson Compton, prominent volunteer social service worker, and Arthur Hellen, legal counsel lor the Community Chest, will discuss the Chest's "character-building" activities at a meeting of the Community Chest League this afternoon at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Carroll Glover, jr„ 4200 Massachusetts avenue N.W. Another speaker will be Herbert L. Willett, jr„ director of the Chest. Mrs. Dwight F. Davis will preside. WEATHER REPORT Diii.net of Columbia—Light showe tomorrow partly cloudy and much coole winds. Maryland—Scattered showers ar tomorrow partly cloudy and much cool Virginia—Mostly cloudy and sci In south portion tomorrow morning; m West Virginia—Mostly cloudy am probably showers in extreme east portic ressure continues low between Greenland, and Hudson strait. Resolution Island. Hudson Strait. 2!*. 12 inches, while a disturbance is moving rapidly eastward over the southwestern portion of the Prov ince of Quebec Lac Dor. 29.24 inches, with a trough extending southwestward to Texas. Laredo. 29.68 inches. Another dis turbance is moving southeastward over the northern Plains. Qu' Appelle. Saskatchewan 29.72 Inches, with a secondary over the southeastern Plateau region. Flagstaff. Ariz.. 29.66 inches. Pressure is relatively high east of Bermuda while pressure is rising from Western Hudson Bay. Churchill. Manitoba. 36,68 inches southward over the upper Mississippi Valley and the middle Plains. Concordia. Kans 29.98 inches. Pressure is high over Southeastern Alaska. Ketchikan 30.24 inches, and over the mouth of the Mackenzie Aklavik District of Mackenzie. .30.42 Inches. During the last 24 hours there .have been scattered showers in the Lake rigion. the Central Valleys and the middle and west Gulf States. Precipitation occurred also in por tions of the western Canadian provinces. Temperatures have fallen considerably in the upper Mississippi Valley and the west ern portion of the Lake region. Report for Lost 21 Hours. Temperature Bmeler Yesterday— Degrees. Inches. 4 p m _ _ 79 29.79 8 p.m. _ 71 29 79 Midnight.. 03 29.78 Today— 4 a m. _55 29.,, 8 a.m. _ 66 29.78 Noon _ 84 29.75 Reeord for Lost 24 Hours. (From noon yesterday to noon today.) Highest. 81. 5:30 p.m. yesterday. Year **Lowest. 55. 4 a m. today. Year a(6. 52. Reeord Temperatures This Year. Highest. 85. on April 14. Lowest. 18. on January 28. Humidity for Last 24 Hours. (From noon yesterday to noon today.) Highest. 85 per cent, at 5:36 a m. today. LoWest. 19 Per cent, at 4:30 P.m. yes terday Tide Tablet. (Furnished by United States Coast and Geodetic Survey ! Today Tomorrow. High _11 41 a m. 12:14 a m. Low ._ 6:07 a.m. 6:54 a.m. High_ 12:30 p.m. Low _ 6:42 p.m. 7:30 p.m. The Sun and Moon. Rises. Sets. Sun, today _ 5:26 6:49 Sun. tomorrow_ 5:25 6:50 Moon, today 9:28 p.m. Automobile lights must b« turned on one-half hour after sunset. River Report. Potomae and Shenandoah Rivers clear •t Harpers Ferry: Potomac (lightly muddy at Great Falla today. rs and cooler this afternoon or tonight; r; moderate to fresh northwest to north d cooler this afternoon or tonight: ?r. ttered showers tonight and possibly uch cooler. 1 much cooler tonight and tomorrow; n tonight. > Precipitation. Monthly precipitation In inches in the Capital (current month to datei. Month. 19.38 Av Record. January _ 2 «4 3 55 7 83 '37 February _ 2.37 3.27 8 84 84 March _ 1.T8 3.75 8 84 '91 April _ 1.18 3 27 9 13 '89 May _ _ 3.7(i in 69 '89 June - - 4.13 10 94 'Oil July _ - - 4.11 10 63 '86 August _ _ 4.01 14.41 '28 September __ _ 3 24 17 45 '34 . October __ _ 2.84 8 81 '37 November _ 2.37 8.09 '89 December 3.32 7.56 '01 Weather in Various Cities. Temp. Rain . , Baro. High. Low. fall. Weather. Abilene . . 29.78 >4 58 (1.70 Clear Albany . 29.08 04 52 Cloudv Atlanta 29.no 80 02 Cloudy Atl. City 29.78 70 52 Clear Baltimore 29 78 78 50 Clear Birm'gham 29.tm 70 04 0.22 Cloudy Bismarck 29.70 58 38 Cloudy Boston _ 29.72 7 4 50 Cloudv Buffalo 29.00 00 42 0.01 Cloudv Charleston 3o.no 80 08 Cloudv Chicaso 29.82 SO 50 0 01 Cloudy Cincinnati 29.78 82 82 o 02 Rain Cleveland 29.74 78 52 0.02 Cloudy Columbia 29.94 84 68 Clear Denver . 29.92 46 34 0 08 Cloudy Detroit . 29.72 78 52 0.50 Cloudy El Paso 29.72 90 04 Clear Gal"eston. 29.78 74 84 0.38 Rain Ind'apolis 29.82 82 54 . . Cloudv Jacks'vtlle 30.82 84 80 Cloudy Kans. City 29.94 80 54 Cloudv L. Angeles 29.86 78 58 Cloudy Louisville 29,82 80 04 .... Rain Miami 30 04 78 88 Cloudy N. Orleans 29.90 82 88 0.12 Cloudy New York 29.78 74 60 Clear Pittsburgh 29.72 74 00 Cloudy Omaha 29 94 82 44 Clear Phil'd'Dhia 20.78 74 58 ... Clear Phoenix 29.78 98 60 Clear Piand Me. 20.70 08 50 ... clear Raleigh 29 88 84 82 ... Clear S. L. City 29.82 62 38 Cloudy San Diego 29.88 84 58 Cloudy S. Fr cisco 29.88 HR 50 Cloudy St. Louis 29.88 88 54 0 10 Cloudy Seattle 30 04 58 44 Clear SDOkane 30.04 58 40 _ . Cloudy Tamils 30.00 82 86 Cloudy Wash.D.C. 29.78 81 55 ... Clear Forrign Stations. (7 a m.. Greenwich time, today.) London. England_ 38 Cloudy Paris. France _ 43 Cloudy Vienna. Austria_ 34 Clear Berlin. Germany_ 37 Cloudy Brest. France 43 Clear Zurich Switzerland .. 38 Cloudy Stockholm. Sweden 30 Clear Gibraltar. Spam 57 Rain (Noon. Greenwich time, today ' Horta (Favali. Azores 62 Cloudy (Current observations.) St. Georges. Bermuda 80 Cloudy SanJuan. Puerto Rico <4 Cloudy Havana. Cuba - TO Cloudy Colon. Canal Zone- <8 Cloudy