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SECONDARY BONDS TAKE LEADERSHIP Carrier Issues Prominent, Government Obligations Ease Slightly. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. April 23 —Second grade loans assumed leadership of the bond market today as U. S. Govern ments, following an unusually wide advance during the week, settled in a slightly slower range. The list again felt the bolstering effect of a good demand for rail issues. Most carriers had lagged in the up ward movement inspired by the ad ministration's credit expansion pro gram, but the majority moved ahead for large gains yesterday. Declines in the Federals ranged from l-32d to 8-32ds of a point which shaded only in a small way the cumu lative gains made since President Roosevelt announced his recovery and credit loosening proposals on April 14. Corporates higher at the finish in cluded Pennsylvania 4’-2s at 78*1. up 112: Western Union 5s at 5778, up 78; Chicago Great Western 4s at 1712, up %: Santa Fe general 4s 103Ms, up 7/8; International Telephone 5s at 6114, up 1%; Nickel Plate 4'2s at 36%. up >2. and Consolidated Oil 312s at 10014, up \2. A few South American loans re corded substantial gains under the lead of Brazilian issues. Other groups were mixed and narrow. Transactions totaled $4,226,075 against $4,769,900 last Saturday, --• INVESTING COMPANIES NEW YORK. April 23 OP).—Investment Bankers Conference. Inc.: . . . _. , . , Bid. Asked. Admin Pd 2nd Inc _ 10 45 it 12 Affiliated F Inc _ 3.60 3.95 Amerex Hold. _17.50 19.25 Am Bus Shrs (new) _ 3.07 3 3!) Am Gen Eq Inc__ ,5ft .62 Am Ins Stocks_ _ 4.00 4->5 Assoc Stand Oil _ 5.375 « 125 Bancamer Biair. _ 2.75 3 75 Banktrs Nat Inv Corp __ 1 05 2 15 Basic Industry _ 2 85 Boston Fund Inc _ 13.99 14 90 British Type Inv _ 32 47 Broad St Inv _ _ 21 55 23 05 Bullock Fund - 11.875 13.00 Can Inv Fund _ 3.50 3 85 Central Nat Corp "A"_ 28.00 33.00 Cenrral Nat Corp • B”_ 2.00 5 00 Century Shrs Tr _ 20 32 21 85 Comwlth Invest . _ 2.90 3 to Continental Sh pf __ 6.00 7.00 Corporate Trust 2.ol Corporate Trust A A_ 1.95 Corp Tr A A mod _ 2.30 Corp Tr Accum Ser _ 1.95 Corp Tr Acc Mod. . _ 2.30 Crum A Forster __ 19.00 22.00 Crum A Forst Hr'* pf 115.00 Crum A Forst Ins B _ 23.00 26.00 Crum A' Forst Ins 7 Pf 109.00 Cumulative Tr Sh _ 4.04 Depos Bk Sh N Y "A".._ 1.45 ~ Depos Ins Shrs "A"_ 2.66 Depos Ins Shrs "H"_ 2 44 Diversified Tr C _ 3.15 Diversified Tr D _ 4 75 5 35 Dividend Shrs ___ ill 1 "0 Equity Corp $3 pf_ 22.25 25 25 Fidelity Fund Inc_16.78 18 63 First Boston Corp_13.0(1 14 5d Fiscal Fund Bk Sh_ 2 37 •> 62 Fiscal Fund Ins_ 2 99 3 35 Fixed Trust Sh A _ 7.89 Fixed Trust Sh B_ 6.18 Foreign Bond Assoc_ 6.38 6 93" Found Tr Sh A _ 3.50 3 75 Fund Investors Inc_ 14.48 15 64 Fund Tr Shrs A _ 4.19 4.75 Fund Tr Shrs B_ 3.80 Gen Capital Corp_ 27.44 29 51 Gen Investors Tr _ 4.16 4 52 Group Sec Agriculture_1.03 1 13 Group Sec Automobile_ .69 .7 6 Group Sec Building _ 1.13 123 Group Sec Chemical_ l.ti4 1,14 Group Sec Food _ .74 .82 Group Sec Invest Shrs_ .63 .76 Group Sec Merchandise-. .84 .92 Group Sec Mining _ 1.11 121 Group Sec Petroleum_ 1.02 1.12 Group Sec R R Equip_ .64 .71 Group Sec Steel _ .98 1.07 Group Sec Tebacco_ .92 1.01 Huron Holding _ .46 .86 Incorp Investors _15.34 16.49 Instl Sec Bank Group_ 1.05 1.16 Instl Sec Insurance _ 1.15 1.27 Investors Fd "C” Inc_ 8.89 9.44 Keystone Custodn B 2_19.31 21.13 Keystone Custodn B 3_12.81 14 03 Keystone Custodn K 1_12.42 13.52 Keystone Custodn K 2_ 8.57 9.38 Keystone Custodn 8 2_12.44 13.60 Keystone Custodn S 4_ 4.17 4 62 Maj Shrs Corp _ 2 60 Maryland Fund _ 5 04 5 53 Mass Invest Tr-18.20 19.31 Mutual Invest _ 9 78 10 69 Nation Wide Sec _ 2.65 2 75 Nation Wide Voting_ 1.13 1 24 Natl Investors _ 4.73 5 04 New England Fund _11.07 11.90 N Y Stocks Bk Stocks_ 7.50 8 12 N Y Stocks Bldg Supply_ 6.81 7.38 N Y Stocks Elec Equip_ 6.58 7.13 N Y Stocks Insurance_ 8.02 8 68 N Y Stocks Machinery_ 7.23 7 83 N Y Stocks Oils _ 8.65 9.35 N Y Stocks RR Equip _ 6.18 6.70 N Y Stocks Steel _ 6.64 7.19 North Am Bond Tr ctfs__ 49.00 _ Nor Am Tr Shares 1953 . 1.95 _ Nor Am Tr Sh 1955_ 2.34 Nor Am Tr Sh 1956 2.30 Nor Am Tr Sh 1958_ 2.00 _ Plymouth Fund Inc _ .36 .41 Quarterly Income Sh_ 9.32 10.25 Repres Tr Shrs _ 8.16 8.65 Repub Invest Fund _ .24 Schoellkopf-Hutton A Pom, .75 1.50 Selected Am Sh Inc_ 8.39 9.14 Selected Income Sh_ 3.61 Sovereign Invest _ .62 .68 Spencer Trask Fund_13.42 14.13 Stand Am Tr Shrs_ 2.05 2.35 Stand Util Inc _ .44 .48 State Street Invest_ 70.00 73.50 Super of Am Tr A_ 2.82 Super of Am Tr AA_ 1.84 _ Super of Am Tr B_ 2.95 Super of Am Tr BB_ 1.84 Super of Am Tr C_ 4.86 Super of Am Tr D_ 4.86 Supervised Shrs . _ 8.65 9.30 Trustee Stand Inv C_ 2.13 Trustee Stand Inv D_ 2.08 Trustee St Oil Shrs A_ 6.03 _ Trustee St Oil Shrs B_ 6.53 Trusteed Am Bk - B"_ .55 ' .61 Trusteed Industry Shrs_ .80 90 U S El Lt A Pow "A' __ 11.50 12.00 U S Elec Lt A Pow “B"-_ 1.62 1 62 TJ S Elec Lt A P voting __ .77 85 Wellington Fund _ 11.90 13.13 FEDERAL LAND BANKS NEW YORK. April 23 OP).—Federal Land Bank bonds. 4*4s Nov 1958-38.__hli% "Vo*?* 4s May 1958-38 - 160 100 V, 4s July 1940-44_ 111% 111’4 3Us May 1955-45_104*4 1043* 3s July 1955-45_103*4 103% Ss Jan 1956-46_10314 103% 8s May 1956-46 _ __ _ 103*4 1033, A. P. Market Averages Commodity Price Changes for Week By A. A. PATTON. Associated Press Statistician. NEiW YORK, April 23.—Commodity prices moved narrowly this week, hov ering close to the year's low in most instances. The Associated Press weekly index of 35 important wholesale staple prices stood unchanged at 67.76 per cent of the 1926 average and compared with 93.87 a year ago. The index this week equaled the low for the last four years. For the first time In two months, however, the measure did not decline compared with the previous period. Gains and losses In the six major groups making up the index were evenly balanced. Food, textiles and non-ferrous metals moved moderately higher, while Industrial commodities, livestock and agricultural items dipped. Slump to New Low. Industrial raw materials chalked up a new low for the year for the 11th consecutive time. Bituminous coal, steel scrap, turpentine, lumber, burlap and tin were among the losers, hides, rubber and zinc advancing. Pressure on quotations In this cate gory, commodity men hold, stemmed largely from still-heavy Inventories In many important lines. Demand also was slack, with few indications that heavier purchases lay in the offing. Textiles, on the other hand, ad vanced the scond week running for the first time this year as buyers cau tiously made commitments necessitated by spotty inventory conditions. Cot ton cloth and silk rose fractionally when a wave of orders met light offer ings at lower levels. Moderate pressure was felt by prin cipal farm staples. Official estimates indicated large crops would be har vested this season if good weather con tinued to hold. Small setbacks in corn, wheat, cotton, hogs and lambs more than offset mark-ups in cattle and rye. Food Items Mixed. Market-basket items were mixed, al though brisk demand for flour, lard and eggs was sufficient to boost the index despite declines in cocoa and butter. The index, with its components based on 1926 as 100, compa^pd as follows: Apr. 22. Prev. wk. Yr. ago. 35 commodities 67.76 67.76 93.87 Industrial _*77.18 77.34 97.24 Food . _ 65 61 55.11 70.87 Live stock_ 72.35 72.84 99.73 Agriculture _ 68.05 68.31 109.06 Textile _ ___ 53.13 52.28 80.64 Non-fer. metal __ 68.10 68.00 96.29 •New 1938 low. PHILADELPHIA PRODUCE.’ PHILADELPHIA. April 23 MV—Live poultry, fowls. Plymouth Rocks, fancy. 22 23; mixed colors, fancy. 21-22; roasting chickens. 23-25. broilers, leas than 4 pounds, fancy. Plymouth Rocks. 2214-23; turkeys, fancy young hens. 20-22. Wheat. No. 2 red winter, garlicky, do mestic. April. 86'/«. Butter. 88 score. 23'a. Dressed poultry unchanged. How Is Business? Showing Current Business Activity Compared With the Same Week a Year Ago. ; • »™NES8 ACT.mTY *“• coo«*fT Indicated by Bank Debit* outild* Orevloua MrfcRw»,rMI 'f°J! of ectlvlty above tba correapondlng week of tba Ora loua Tear. Black areea {S&tegg ,rom week* twelve month* earlier. ACTIVITY BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS Check TranRacUao* compared with tho aame week ajiaraco New York 1 Pkiladalakl* I Cleveland »lehaaeiad~~T' A.I—.. -33.0% -37.1% —lt.1% —16.3% Mlnnoaooll* Sanaa* City Dalla* ■.Fraaoi*oo -38.3% —22.1% —12,g% -22.S% -13.8% -31.1% tEADING BAROMETERS ' _ _ . _ % Change _ . Preaent Trend From Year Ago Business in Dollars (Checks Cashed) Downward _wn a Employment (Dept, of Labor). Steady — ia 2 Wages (Dept, of Labor). Upward — a Cost of Living (Ind. Conf. Board)... Downward — 0*5 Wholesale Prices (Fisher’s Indei)... Upward — is 2 Agricultural Prices (Bureau of Labor) Downward — 27? Movement of Goods (Car Loadings). Downward il’i Retail Trade (Fed. Res. Board). ... DoZSZ"d ^ , 1 Building Contracts (F. W. Dodge).. Upward — 6*7 Failures (Dun’s). Downward j. « o Bond Prices (Dow*Jones). Downward i ?f ? Stock Wees (Composite Dow-Jones) Upward — 40 g Stock Mkt. Vol. fShsrmTindi^lV^^iv»-^— AH rights merged, Cambridge Auodatee, Beeie* 1 , • INSURANCE STOCKS NFW YORK. April 23 '/Pi.—Investment Bankers Conference. Inc.: Bid. Asked. Aetna Cas (3a> _ K(|i3 84‘3 Aetna Ins (l.BO)_ 43 40 Aetna Life (la) _ _ 23'4 25 Am Eauit (1) _ 20 21 >4 Am Ins Nwk i'3a) _ IP'* 12*, Am Reins (1.BO) . _ 27'4 ■>!) Am Reserve (la) _ 21Vi 23 Am Surety (2'a) _ 3S1,, 40', Automobile Hal _ _ 2*1 27',a Balt Amer (.20a) _ ft1, (;•», Carolina (1.30) ____ 20 21', City of N Y (1.20) _ 1ft>4 171, Conn Gen Life i.BOl__ 23,/« ■>414 Contin Cas (1.20) _ 2ft 27 Fid A Dep <4ai _ p" p.-. Firemens Nwk (.30) _ _ 7'3 B1, Prank Fire (lai __ •>•.., .•■ts4 Gen Reinsur (2t __ :io'4 ;i>i/, Glen Falls (1.B0)_ _ 371, 3!i'4 Globe A Rep ('2i_ lil'j 1" Globe A Rut _ _ ISP Great Amer (la) _ ”.,1 ftp Hanover (l.OOi _ _ •’« ftpi, Hartford Fire (2)_ ~~ hs',4 fpi. Home Fire Sec „ pi Home Ins (lai _ _ _ *1" "fti, ojj3‘ Homestead (1) i ■> T iv. Knickerbocker (.32>ae)I__ pia ii Lincoln Fne _ _ o nx: Maryland Cas _II ;i pi Mass Bond (3)4) _ 43 43 Merc Ins Pr (.32)_I ' 4 B Natl Fire (2) a? Sh Natl Liberty ( 20a) _ 33. 733 N Hampshire 11.00) _ 3ri, 4,, 4 N Y Fire ( 40e> _ 13.4 ]p4 Phoenix (2a> _ _ -..1, -V,4 Prov Wash (!) " ..S34 '.fj4 Revere (Pi in (l.20aj , f7-. Yu),4 Isl Ins (.40) ’ — 4 4 J!r 4 wussia Ins I'" ~~ Ix4 ?«■ St Paul Fire t8) _ 17ft 1 S3 4 tSnnnfe.ldp‘-4,'ai) 1 oil Tr»velers (IB) IIIIIHHI 4?4 4A4 U S Fire*2? 4^,, >j{,, Westchester (1.20a)''II 4gi4 Sgx4 ?—Aisc? *xir* or extras. 4 • declared or paid so far this yeafc -----— D. C. SECURITIES 'Options bv Johnston. Lemon A Co ) is.**, ,sr?.4, ■!' ■» Hamilton Realty 1st fts 4.ft 34 ps Mayflower Hotel 1st fts fto fp4 -f., RjpL.Pi.r»*SAiBi!dg lst 3_Ss oO (isi3 73 4 Sf'fJifi C'ub J« fts 4ft 43 2 m»v8Z8 de Apts 1 st 7s 34 00 Wash Auditorium lst Bs 44 0R'3 78>4 Wash Properties 7s 52 _ 42'a 43'* STOCKS. Anacostia Bank 1 so Anacostia Finance xi - 5ar!!er ^ Rom pfd (new) 9 * Ba.IbeL *. Ross common _ 114 City Bank ■,{, - Columbia Natl Bank 200 - Consolidated Title Dfd ' 41 -4. Consolidated Title common 7'4 10 w!SL'Yg8t 8*v‘n« Bank 14'4 Federal American pfd a* Federal American common’ i u Hamilton Natl Bank 2 on" Finance Units 13 AMOCi»tion •«() ’«.*> “ Merchants Trans & Sta pfd in i? Merchsut, Trans A eta com .4 JJu, J(ati ?apltaI Insurance jn 1/2 n£»C M.t8e „&TInvest Dfd 1'4 ' ‘>41 vSt ui' * I.?.vest common i4 Metropolitan Bank 230 -'AH" ^ w1»comrnon “••a *8t Mtgc & Guar com 1 '4 Second Natl Bank — Security Savinas A Com l*\ft 14ft Southern Oxygen com (new) 40 JJn)on Finance Unita - Union Trust .7.! - W»*h Baseba41 Club ' 35 Jr Wash Convention Hall pfd 8ft 6 Wash Properties vtc ox "dellty Storate .I 'l 'lo.ft Griffith Consumers 47 " *3 i Griffith Consumers pfdlll 104 ”3 •Nominal. NEW YORK BANK STOCKS r.iw,rj-4o) - fk fgnkers; Trust (2)_4H% 48% Bklyn Trust (4) _ 73 7« Cen Hsn Bk * Tr 88 hi Chase Natl (1.401 30% 32% Chem Bk & Tr (1.80)_ 40% 42% Commercial (8) 133 13P Cont Bk <& Tr (.80)_ 11% 13% Corn Ex Bk & T (3)_ 40% 47% Empire Tr (1) 20% 21% Wrst Natl (Bos) (2)_ 30 38 First Natl (100) _1595 1035 Guaranty Tr (12)_ __ 227 232 Irving Tr (.00) _ 11% 12% Manufacturers' Tr (2) _ 34% Soy Manufacturers' Tr pf (2)_ 40 48 Natl City (1) _ 24% 20 N Y Trust (5)_ 83 % 80 Vi Public (1%) _ 25% 20% Title OAT_ 5 8 NEW YORK SUGAR, NEW YORK. April 23 (45.—Raw sugar was easier today. Following a sale of 10,000 bags of Puerto Ricos for prompt shipment at 2.81 late yesterday, or 4 Dolnts lower. 18.000 bags of Philippines due Mav 10 sold today at a further drop of 1 point, or 2.80. Futures were easier under lncreaseoMay liquidation and hedge selling, but there were partial recoveries from the lowest on trade buying. July No. 4 rallied from .03 to .03% and September from .07 to .08'i. with final prices unchanged to Vi point net lower on sales 8.100 tons. Refined was unchanged at 4.55-4.8R for fine granulated, with a better withdrawal demand reported. Futures No. 3 closed 1-2 lower. 8ales. 10 850 tons. High. Low. Last. Mav __ 1.02 1.88 1.80b July __ 1.08 1.08 1.07b September_ 2.01 1.08 2.oob January_ 2.01 2.01 2.01b b Bid. NEW YORK PRODUCE. NEW YORK. April 23 OR —Eggs. 10,171: firm. Mixed colors: Special pecks. 21 22Vi: standards. 20%-%; firsts. 10; sec onds. 18-18%; mediums. 17%: dirties. No.. 1. 17%; average checks, 18%: storage packed firsts. 10%-20%. Dressed poultry generally steady. Fresh and froten prices unchanged. Live poultry, by freight and by express, nominal. No sales. Butter. 540.652: firmer. Creamery, higher than extra. 27-27%: extra (03 score), 28%: firsts. (88-91). 23%-28%; seconds (84-87). 20%-22. Cheese. 72.281: aulet. Prices unchanged. ’ WOOL TOP FUTURES. * NEW YORK. April 23 OR.—Wool top futureswereactlveandeaslertodayunder changed. WHEAT RECOVERS AFTEREARLY DIP Cash and Export Interests Cite 20-Cent Premium at Liverpool. By FRANKLIN MULLIN, Associated Press Financial Writer. CHICAGO, April 33.—Enough buy ers appeared In the wheat pit today after a price drop of about a cent< a bushel at the opening to rally the market and wipe out most of the losses during the remainder of the short session. Support which the market found on slight price recessions was credited largely to cash and export interests who, traders said, believed in the value of domestic wheat particularly in view of the 20 cents a bushel prem ium in quotations at Liverpool and the even greater difference in prices at Winnipeg, where the highest wheat figures in the world prevailed. Bumper crop prospects and quiet export business together with pros pects of precipitation over much of the grain belt helped Induce early selling but this liquidation soon dried up and short covering appeared on the dip. There were reports of dust blowing in some sections of winter and spring wheat territory of North America. Wheat closed unchanged to % cent lower compared with yesterday's fin ish, May 83%-%, July 8114-82, Sep tember 82%-%; com %-% down, May 59U-%. July 61, September 62%-,/4; oats % off to % up, May 29%; rye % - % higher, May 6214; lard 2 to 5 higher. Grain range at principal markets today; MAY WHEAT— prev High. Low. Close, close. Chicago .8+ ,8;i sn*,-’. kh’.-84 Mapolis .93 .U*,’ *4 .1*3 !»;j Kans. C. .8;|U .82 V. ,«2V83 in-**. W mpeg 1.211’, 1.21 ** 1.22', 1 •■;p. Lpool 1.U4*, 1.04% 1.04V, j7)4’, JULY WHEAT— Chicago .82'. .81V, .84’,-82 .82-82V, Mapolis .III5, .oo1, .01’, OP, ’ Kans. c. .78’, .77*, .78 !?8'. W nipeg 1 1 1’, 1 11*4 1.12%-Vi 1 1-’*, Lpool ).o;i's j.02% 1.02V, l.oil SEPTEMBER WHEAT— Chicago .82’, .82'/, .82',-Vi 8“*«-Vi Mapolis .80', .88', .88 ’* .'88’, Kans. C. .70 .78*, .78*,-*, 78’, WgOcl. .00% .80’, .90V,-Vi ,80V4 Lv 1 Oct. .!»!»*, .90V, .911', .99% MAY CORN — Chicago .59*4 .59‘.4 .59',4-% .59'/,-*. Kans. C. .50’, .50'4 .58'4-*, .56’,-Vi JULY CORN— Chicago .01', .00’, .01 ,0P. Kans. C. .57’* .0OV4 .57’i .57’, MAY OATS— Chicago .20*4 .29*4 .20*, 09’. Mapolis .20'. .20 .°0', "H W'nlpeg .40'* .40’, .40’,-', !4e’t Chicago Cash Market. Cash wheat, no sales. Com. No. 3 mixed, 59; No. 1 yellow, 60%; No. 2 white, 60; No. 3, 59; sample, 53'-,-56. Oats, No. 1 white. 33; No. 2. 321 i Barley feed, 42-55, nom.; malting, 68-86, nom. Winnipeg Cash Market. WINNIPEG. April 23 OP).—Cash wheat, No. 1 Northern, 1.31%; No. 2. 1.23%; No. 3. 1.14%. Oats, No. 2 white, 48%; No. 3, 44%. Baltimore Markets Special Dispatch to The Star. BALTIMORE, Md., April 23.—The live poultry market was dull during most of the week, with quotations fluctuating only slightly, ending the period little changed from last weeks close. Young Leghorns made their appearance on the market. Receipts generally were moderate, but were light on a few days. Both young Rocks and mixed colors continued practically steady through out the week at 22a24 for the former and 22 and 23 for the latter. Young "leghorns closed at 20a22. slightly higher than when they reached mar ket in the middle of the week. In fowl. Rocks Improved slightly and are selling 20a22, but mixed colors are steady at 18a20. Leghorns de creased 1 cent and are bringing I5al7. Roosters at 12al5 and young Pekin ducks at 20a21 are steady. Egg Market Unsettled. The egg market was somewhat un settled, with current receipts and me dium size whites closing fractionally above last week, but with large whites recording a small decrease. Both cur rent receipts and medium whites are selling 19 and large whites are bring ing 20%a21%. Receipts were mod erate most of the week. With receipts increasing, some na tive and nearby garden truck quota tions declined somewhat. Rhubarb is lower at l%a3 a bunch, and spinach dropped to 15a35 bushel. Nearby blue kale also declined and is selling 10a20 bushel, with the market dull. Mary land old potatoes are little changed, with No. I Round Whites selling 1.10a 1.20 per 100 pounds and ungraded stock bringing mostly 1.00. Sweet po tatoes were unchanged at 65a75 bushel for No. Is and 40a60 for ungraded. Asparagus from the Eastern Shore arrived on the market during the week. Very large is bringing as high as 3.50 per dozen bunches, with a little bring ing slightly higher prices. Smaller stock is selling as low as 1.50. Livestock Market. Cattle—200; calves, no receipts. Compared with Friday last week, steers, bulls, mostly 25 higher; medium and good 850-1,150 pounds, 7.70-9.35; few lightweights, 7.00; heifers scarce, medium and good, 6.50-8.50; good beef cows, 7.50; plain and medium fat cows, 6.00-7.00; low cutters and cutters, 4.50 5.75; plain and medium bulls, 5.50 7.25; good butcher bulls, 7.75. Com pared with Friday last week, good vealers steady, mostly 9.50-10.00, de mand dull; others, 5.00-8.50. Hogs—100. Nominal. Compared with last Saturday, 10 lower. Good and choice, 160-200 pounds, 8.75-9.00; practical top, 9.00; 160-200 pounds, 8.75-9.00; 210-240 pounds, 8.45-8.85; 250-300 pounds, . 7.90-8.55; 140-160 pounds, 8.65-8.90; 120-140 pounds, 8.l5a8.65. Good packing sows, 6.90 7.40; stags, 6.25 dowd. Sheep—No receipts. Compared with last week, new lambs mostly steady, not enough to make market; good and choice wooled lambs, 9.25-9.65; few choice, 9.75; shorn,' 8.25-8.65; spring lambs mostly, 11.00-12.00; fat slaughter ewes, 5.00 down. Grain Market. Opening prices were: Wheat, No. 2, red winter, garlicky, spot, domestic, 87; April delivery, 87; settling and closing prices at same level. Corn, No. 2, yellow, domestic, 64a66; Western billing at a premium over this price; cob corn, nominal. Oats, No. 2, white, domestic, 42a45; No. 2, 41a44; Pacific Coast, white, 71. Excepting grain on track, there is an additional charge of l'/s cents per bushel for storage and elevation on all sales of oats. Rye, No. 2. 93a98. Barley, 70a75. Hay quiet, unchanged. Straw steady, 1.00a 8 JO a ten. Prices Ease After Early Steadiness in Week-End Liquidation. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. April 23—Cotton sagged following early steadiness to day under week-end liquidation. July eased from 9.00 to 8.95 and closed at 8.96, with final prices 2 to 4 points net lower. The market opened 1 point higher to 1 lower with easier Liverpool cables offset by trade and foreign buying. Locals also bought. May liquidation and exchanging from that month to later deliveries were well taken by the trade. Other scattering liquida tion carried prices to the lowest levels for the day in the late trading. Commodity Credit Corp. reported 9,544 bales entered the loan during the week, making 5.332,809 thus far, exclusive of 151.508 bales repossessed. Cotton goods sales for the week about equaled production. The amount of cotton on shipboard awaiting clear ance at the close of the week was estimated at 52,000 bales, against 67,000 last year and 63,000 two years ago. The range follow's: High. Low. Last. May _8.93 8.88 8.88 July _ 9.00 8.95 8.90 October _ 9.09 9.04 9.05 December_9. It! 9.07 9.07 January _ . 9.15 9.10 9.10 March 9.20 9.1b 9.1b Spot, steady; middling. 8.94. Cottonseed Oil. Cottonseed oil was generally steady today, with further covering and commis sion-house buying encouraged by the steadiness of allied markets. Pinal prices were J point lower to 4 net higher with sales of 45 contracts. Bleachable spot, nominal: May closed 8.44: July. 8.38; September. 8.34; October. 8.32, December. 8.31. >>w Orleans Prices. NEW ORLEANS. April 23 .‘PI.—Cotton futures closed steady at net declines of 3 to 4 points. Open. High. Low. Close. M*y __ 9.05 9.05 9.01 9.01 July _ 9 10 9.13 9.09 9.09 October _9.2o 9.20 9.1 H 9.17 Deceiver _ 9.22 9.22 9.18 9.18 Januanr _ 9.23 9.23 9 70 9.20 March 9.29 9.29 9.76 9.26 Cottonseed oil closed steady: bleachable prime summer yellow, 8 to. nominal; prime crude. 6.75-7.00. May. 8.08b. July. M.oob: September. 7 95b. October, 7.92b; P ember. 7.87b. bBid. COMMODITY INDEX I NEW YORK. April 73—The Associated I Press weighted wholesale price index of I 35 commodities today declined to 67.67. i Previous day. 67.76: week ago. 67.76: month ago. 69.21; year ago. 93.69. Range of recent years: 1938. 1937. 1936. 1933-35. High _ 74 37 98.14 89.22 78.68 Low 67 47 73.85 71.31 41.44 U926 average equals 100.) CHICAGO LIVESTOCK. CHICAGO. April 23 .Fi (United 8tates Department of Agriculture)—The closing i trade on hogs and cattle exhibited all of its recent bearishness today. Salable supplies in both branches of the trade were small, but an unsatisfactory dressed meat market dictated Indifference in the live trade. Dwindling supplies of fed lambs tended to strengthen the market on bovine stock late in the period Hogs. 3.5011. including 3.000 direct: largely nominal: no choice light hogs offered: undertone weak few sales heavy and good weight butchers, 7.65-05: ship pers took none; estimated holdover 1 1)00; compared week ago good and choice hogs mostly 25-35 lower; packing sows 36-40 on. Cattle. 300: calves none, compared Fri day last week fed steers and yearlings weak to 25 lower; largely steer and year ling run all through week; weighty steers showed most downturn after some price improvement early on short supply; week a top 10.50: next highest price, jo.35; prime ""'’lings. 0.85: bulk steers. 0.00-0.50: undertone still bearish on weak i.good« S?d cholce hellers w heifers. 9.25; numerous loads. weak V/!°:.*c?mn10n. ,nd "tedium grades, weak to 25 lower: fat cows. 15-25 lower; cutter grades steady to weak: bulls steady sausage bulls.^f.V Dr,Ctical top ‘-Wl l!2cludin,r 1000 direct: .Fi d,ay Lal lambs strong to 15 higher: wooled lamb top. 8.40: bulk. 8.00-35; w'ooled ewes In broad demand at 5 50-75 ah.?o!!' i for *"ek ending Friday. 4.000 directs; compared Friday last week ;5-6o lower, sheep in broad demand. 25-o() higher, sheep supply small; week a top wooled Iambs 8.5(1 paid early: wSS "Jt t0i»' f 4<1’ bulk at cl°" »!*<> bulk wooled offerings for week. 8.00-35; few medium and good loads around 7 50-75; '-0b iambs. 8.00: top after midweek. k clippers for period 7.15-00; ™ird4 5»frod7^ad4 ‘i5^:75; shorn FOREIGN EXCHANGES. NEW YORK. April 23 (Fi.—The French franc slowed up its downward flight to thJ7tKfVeIlUll braked by Intervention of the ofllcia! control—following the wldegt decline in weeks Friday. _._A decline of .DO1-, of a cent In the franc where^n"^.6? anc*d by sma11 *aln* else Irtvln f,orelgn currency list. Sterling ?dlanced , < of a cent, the belga and Swiss u£hC addcd .01 ol a cent and Hol ‘•bd guilders .02 of a cent. os na,.rate* follow (Great Britain tn dollars, others in cents i: Great Britain demand, 4.00; cables. 4 00; tm-day bil'ls,' i;!.*J*: France, demand. .3.02**: cables 5* oVb* ri?m.nHdema£d,- , s cables! man. a,7f™an2* Belgium. 10.88: Ger "v (i ?,5- benevolent. 21.55: travel, £4 ■ ~ ?■ Holland. 55.07: Norway 25 05■ ?*«?«"• 2S.«»: Denmark. 22.20: Finland' Ph”tugSaT“7r^<I: 2:k(m Spaln- unaSotSd! Rurnanil!Str~\ upGUOted: Hungary 19 90 ?f?«“‘V9d£ AT%einoUn% New* York** 90 NenJS5km{S.,MOntreal- ‘ ’ “ ------- u. S. TREASURY NOTES. ...".S' fiTuag^Sss?— Is-sr-eS?’- w.„ ft fit joito: ildf ijM i?.'MScr!! UHO ; }SIn "J5 It IT: ists : ISiiliA :n ddh®: 104i% mm!« i 14 °*c-. 1»43._ 1U3-S3 103-25 .Ol CHICAGO PRODUCE. aiPnCAGO. April 23 OP).—Butter 87". 111*. steady: unchanged. Eggs 3‘>8oi firm, storage packed extras. 20Vi; lasts', HFlS-ffpSS sacked dpr J?»PanT^ ™°d*rate; stronger: t?Cr ®wt*: W^ho Russet Burbank. Cobblers. °no 'per cent TJ.’ SN°C ,D*S Wisl*nt?hi° 90 Per Cent ®* No- 1. J 40; T oT-V" n°.U»d ,whlte- u- *■ commercials, mind iiJhi T st°ck. supplies liberal; de U Sdvi hi1, .*,b?ut "teady; Bliss Triumphs. 17K'iN2n - 1 70-1.75; Louisiana! TVhimnh°'iT . crate Florida Bliss EM-C. g; No. 1. 1.06; 60-pound sact Teims Bliss Triumphs. TJ. 8. No. 1. .86 -‘ •—st’ SAVANNAH NAVAL STORES. e-£AVANNAH, April 23 OP).—Turpentine llr“- -tJA*; aales. 357: receipts. 305: Ship ments. .t»; stock. 31.063. Rosin Arm SferSMSi F. 4.60: O. H. L K. 4 821/#- M 4.86; N. 6.26; WO, 6.05: WW, X <L40. RAW HIDE FUTURES. NEW YORK. April 23 UP) —Raw his. futures closed 12-10 lower Sales T own <WO pounds; June. ».36b* Septfm&r »flfl08 December. 9.0». Spot No 1 Western light native cows 8*4b. b Bid/ w*,t,rn '■ainaiiaw Curb Market Transactions For Week Ended April 23. New New Share* Issues highs, lows, I traded, traded. Advances. Declines. Unchanged. 1938. 1938 Monday- 120,000 325 119 108 98 3 8 Tuesday. 99,000 ' 295 61 161 73 0 6 Wednesday -- 116,000 390 70 146 74 3 9 Thursday- 119,000 278 127 66 85 4 6 Friday . 181,000 355 223 50 82 10 4 Saturday- 75,000 234 95 69 70 4 _ I .. . . CORPORATION REPORTS NEW YORK, April 23.—The follow ing is today’s summary of corporation news prepared by Standard Statistics Co., Inc., New York: General Motors Corp.—Plants of Pontiac division of company have stepped up operations from 2>/2-day basis to between 3 and 4 days a week in response to increase in demand. Doehler Die Casting Co.—March quarter common share earnings were 29 cents, against $1.25. Eaton Mfg. Co.—Directors of com pany took no action on dividend on common stock, last payment on which was 25 cents a share on February 15 1938. Stewart-Warner Corp. — Company for quarter ended March 31 is ex pected to show a loss on a reduced volume of sales. In three months end ed December 31, 1937, Indicated net loss was $240,370, while in quarter ended March 31, 1937, net income was $841,257. Catalin Corp. of America—March quarter deficit was $1,042, against net income of $41,617, before Federal taxes, in like 1937 period. Commercial Solvents Corp—March quarter deficit was $?36,500, against net Income of $501,773. Consolidated Chemical Industries, Inc—March quarter class B share earnings were 15 cents, against $1.13. Bon Ami Co.—March quarter class B share earnings were 92 cents, against 87 cents. Gardner-Denver Co—March quar ter common share earnings were 22 cents, against 51 cents. Kresge, S. S., Co.—Because of a good Easter week April sales are running above April, 1937, with probability that sales for four months will be only around 4 per cent under same 1937 period. Montgomery Ward & Co —President estimated net earnings of company for initial quarter of 1938, ending April 30, after charges and taxes, at about $2,000,000, against $3,466,000 in like 1937 period. Gamewell Co—Declared 25-cent common dividend, payable May 25 to holders of record May 15. Last previ ous payment was 25 cents a share in March, 1932. Keystone Steel & Wire Co—Com mon share earnings, nine months end ed March 31, were 56 cents, against $1. Otis Steel Co.—March quarter deficit was $297,379, against net income of $702,396. American Woolen Co.—Company re duced salaries by 10 per cent, effective May 1. WHEATCROPSHOWS RAPID RECOVERY Some Permanent Injury Results From April Frost in Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. Br the Associated Press. The Bureau of Agricultural Eco nomics said yesterday the American winter wheat crop made rapid re covery during the last 10 days from the recent setback caused by early April frost in Oklahoma, Texas and Kansas. It said, however, that some per manent injury to the crop resulted from the adverse weather. Rains were still needed in portions of the Northern Great Plains, the Bureau said, adding that elsewhere in the West winter wheat generally was reported to be in excellent condi tion. The crop was said to have made excellent growth in most of the Ohio Valley, although occasional yellow spots were reported on low wet land. The bureau said no new estimate of the size of the crop would be made until next month. Its last estimate was 725,000,000 bushels. World estimates, the bureau said, indicate that the 1938 acreage sown to winter wheat will be about as large as in 1937 when a crop larger than normal was harvested. --• Loose-Wiles Net Profit of $139,686 In First Quarter By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, April 23.—Loose Wiles Biscuit Co., and subsidiaries reported net profit for the quarter ended March 31 of $139,686 after all charges, equal to 17 cents a com mon share, compared with net profit of $288,309, or 45 cents a share, in the comparable 1937 quarter. ■-•-- ■ - — NEW YORK COFFEE. NEW YORK. April 2.1 OP).—Coffee spot steady: Rio No, 7. 434: Santos No. 4. H3/, 7 '/a. Cost ana freight offerings included, Santos bourbon Is and 5s at 6.10-70. Rio No. 7 “A” futures closed unchanged to 1 higher. No sales. Santos No. 4 "D" fu tures closed 1 lower to 7 higher. Sales. 10.600 bags. May. 5.79b: July. 6.80; September. 6.85: December. 6.89n. b Bid. n Nominal. ——- ' -•---— NEW YORK LIVESTOCK. NEW YORK. April 23 OP) (State De partment of Agriculture).—Cattle. 1,640, all direct. Market nominal. Vealers and calves. 1.330. including 1.240 direct. Market nominal. Sheep and lambs. 6.040, including 5.850 direct. Market nominal. Hogs, 2,910. including 2.900 direct. Market 5 lower; 189-pound average. 8.86. STABILITY MARKS METAL DEALINGS Tin Price* Erratic, but Other Quotations Are Unchanged to Slightly Higher. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. April 23 —Price sta bility prevailed in most divisions of the non-ferrous metal trade last week. Tin fluctuations were erratic over wide limits, but otherwise quotations were unchanged to slightly higher. Domestic copper held at 10 cents a pound, valley and electrolytic for ex port Armed up after some early un settlement, when London was influ enced by a setback in Wall Street early in the week. Domestic sales showed some improvement as con sumers took a greater Interest in ac quiring supplies, evidently reflecting depleted inventories. Zinc was steadier. Sellers’ ideas hardened and galvanizing operations registered a further slight improve ment. jAU producers went to the 4.25 cen^T-pour.d level, East St. Louis, eliminating the dual price situation that recently prevailed. Lead buying was spasmodically brisk at unchanged prices. Buying was chiefly for May delivery, where commitments were understood about one-quarter covered. Tin moved over a range of 170 points, weak for a time on uncer tainty over status of the buffer pool, then steady with the inflationary talk, although prices were off 50 points net with spot at 38.30 cents a pound. —-m - — DEALINGS MODERATE ON CHICAGO EXCHANGE By the Associated Press. CHICAGO, April 23—Trading In stocks was moderate here today, de mand limited and turnover small. Total sales were only 11,000 shares in 44 issues of which 14 were slightly higher, 13 declined and 17 were un changed. Paul H. Davis & Co., today reported the market value of 25 representative Chicago stocks was $675,871,250, a decrease of 1.18 per cent compared with a week ago and 35.42 per cent compared with a year ago. STEAMSHIP LOSS SHOWN. NEW YORK. April 23 OP).—Con solidated report of the American Hawaiian Steamship Co., for the three months ended March 31 showed a net loss of $165,053 after charges but before taxes, compared with a net loss in the 1937 quarter of $589, 067. CAPITAL Contacts arranged for meri*orious enterprises requiring additional funds for expansion new ventures of exceptional merit considered. Quick action. Communications held in strict confidence. J. R. HARBECK, INC. BROADWAY. NEW YORK Money for Contraction Loan and Loan on Existing Properties 5% FIRST SEED OF TRUST ONLY GEORGE I. BORGER 643 Indiana Are. N.W. Nat’I 0350 "5 STOCKS FOR THE COMING RISE.” Watch for this analysis in April 27 FINANCIAL WORLD. It points out 5 stocks whose average price is under 20 that are telling for about six times last year's earnings. Read also our big feature entitled “Inflation in the Making" in this same issue. We will send you free reprints of “10 Stocks for the Coming Inflation" and “40 Stocks With Good ‘Comeback’ Power" if you return this “ad" and SI for our next 4 issues. You will also receive May “Inde pendent Appraisals of Listed Stocks" when ready. ^FINANCIAL WORLD 21-FM West Street New York REAL ESTATE LOANS Before you buy, build, re model or refinance your home or business property, let us go over your problem with you. We will save you commissions and renewal charges—and in joining this Association, you share mutually in the profits. NORTHERN LIBERTY BUILDING ASSOCIATION 511 SEVENTN STREET, N. W. Established 46 years MEMBER OF FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK SYSTEM D. C. BUILDING AND LOAN LEAGUE U. S. BUILDING AND LOAN LEAGUE 5% HOME LOANS 5% District of Columbia, Nearby Maryland and Virginia—3 to 15 Years alto MONTHLY PAYMENT LOANS AT $6.60, |7.50, 98.00 and $10.00 PER MONTH PER THOUSAND. INCLUDING INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL Otter Leant Payable Quarterly er Semi-annually F. H. A. INSURED MORTGAGES Randall H. Hagner A Company •NCOatOftATCO Momtoam Loah COM—POM—it ^eet^et^Str/t-^munemce^on^mnyu 1121 Cwtnactkut Atidim N.W. Tilokoii Oacatur 3600 Some Leaders Fall Back After Early Extension of Advance. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, April 23.—Curb stocks extended their gains In the first hour today, but later some leaders fell back under profit selling. The tone of the market was mixed at the close. Trading tapered on the reaction, the total turnover of 75,000 shares being the smallest for a Saturday since mid March. Closing higher were Creole Petro leum at 23 V2, up 34; Aluminum Co., 75 Vi, up 1; New Jersey Zinc, 5614, up >i, and American Cyanamid ' B,” 2034, up . Gulf Oil ended at 367., off V P«n tepec Oil, 5'i, oft is; Newmont, 563*. oft Hi. --• WOOL MARKET GAINS FURTHER AT BOSTON Bf the Associated Press. BOSTON, April 23 tUnited States Department of Agriculture). — The Boston wool market has shown further improvement in tone during the past week. A recent increase In sales of fine wool tops has quickened the de mand for fine territory wools and prices have shown a firming tend ency. A few grades of fleece wools re ceived an increased interest. Pine delaine bright fleece wools were slow, but nominal quotatioas were steady at 27 to 29 cents In the grease. Combing fleeces of other grades wers more active at 27 to 28 cents in the grease for half blood and at 26 to 27 cents in the grease for either three eighths blood or quarter blood graded wools, spot Boston. —-•-—, ODD-LOT DEALINGS. By the Associated Press. The Securities Commission reported ve« wuh .tr*ns*ctions by customers with odd lot dealers or specialists on the York Stock Exchange for April 2° 2 ^2} purchases involving 15*4‘2\! shares; o.5S4 sales Involving lrtj.744 shares Safe Investmentg First Mortgage Notes Pj 1 / Q/ Secured on con 15 7? /ft ^vatively appraia • • • ^ ed new building*. Bradley, Bead & Howard, Inc. Swuthern Building NA. 0271 Established Nearly iO Years First Floor Business Proper ties in Heart of Financial District 1522 K Street N.W. and 923 15th Street N.W. These properties suitable for office or mercantile purposes. Each of these properties consisting of first floor and balcony, containing approximately 1,900 square feet. Reasonable Rent B. F. SAUL CO. 925 15th St. No. 2100 First Mortgage LOANS ON IMPROVED REAL ESTATE At 5% Monthly Payments If Preferred Construction Loans District of Coumbia, Nearby Md. and Virginia WM. J. FLATHER, Jr.f Inc. 1508 H St. NA. 1753 Lowest Interest Cost Computed on Reducing Balances Special Features— • Direct Reduction of Principal. • No Subscription to Shares Required. • Easy Monthly Pay ments. • Taxes may be includ ed with Payments. • L i b e r a 1 Prepayment Privileges. • Payments- by Mail Mad* Easy. • Special Home Protection Policy Pays off Mort gage in Case of Death. • Prompt and Courteous Service. NOTE: Ask. shout our uniqsss FIRST FEDERAL Ssvings snd Investment Pitn—Federslly In. surtd sgsinst loss up to tJ,OO0. a Any mount opens on recount. District 2340 Conveniently Located: <10 13 th St. N.W. (Bet. FUG)