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Choosing One’s Personal Christmas Cards Is a Fascinating Occupation ... t - - Observation Discloses 'ihat Men Buy for the Pictures; - Women for Sentiments Many Interesting and Novel Touches Seen in This Year’s Crop of Yuletide Greetings By BET8¥ CASWELL, Wnmnn's fcdttor. So interesting an institution as the Christmas card should, it would •eetn, have A long and fascinating history. These little messages add tokens of Affection from friends far And near should have sprung from sort# Charming legertd of Old—dr be irrevocably a part of some historic Incident of the past. * But such is not the case. As firmly as the custom how holds us ip its elutches, It came into being in a very • noiiChalant and uninspiring way. The very first evidence of any ob Ject approaching a Christinas card were these w "Christmas pieces.” written by English Chil dren in the reign of Queen Anne, primarily d e - signed as speci mens of hand writing, to -show 1 m pro vement over that of the preceding year. These specimen sheets occasion ally had en Betsy Caswell. graved or otherwise ornamented borders, depicting some of the out standing battles, coronations, earth * quakes, etc., of the 12 months past— sort of an early March of Time, as It were. Some had scriptural bord ers—others were merely outline sketches colored and filled in by 1 the young artisans. The initial appearance of the Christmas card as we know it, was no more glamorous, in 1845, a painter in England named W. C. Dobson conceived the idea of send ing out lithograph copies of one of his paintings to his friends. The next year, a gentleman named Sir Henry Cole, who, even as you and * T, was unable to keep up with his correspondence and general friend ly business, asked another painter, a Royal Acadamician, John Calcr.tt Horsley, to design for him a spe cial card which he might dispatch to his friends and acquaintances in ' lieu of Christmas letters. Copies of this original card happen to still be in existence—and a sketch of it shows the now popular theme of a merry family grouped about the festive board. Side pieces stressed such poignant little scenes as “Feed ing the Hungry” and "Clothing me Naked”; the motto was “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You”—just as it so often is today. Louis Prang's Work Was Important. The next outstanding name that pops up in connection with Christ mas cards is that of Louis Prang, Who, among many other enterprises, started to print such cards in about 1847, in Roxbury, Mass. At this time it was often the custom to offer prises to competitors for the best de signs. And of course in that day and age, as the idea of Christmas cards was taking hold, many people did manufacture their own in one form or another. NoW, however, all is changed. You ' can still "roll your own,” naturally, if you want to—but who wants to with the wealth of beautiful cards obtainable for a few cents? This year's crop, I am interested to see, is even larger, more varied and handsomer than ever—so much so that it took me ages to come to a decision in making my selection. There are cards to suit almost every condition and circumstance—and they range from exquisitely beautiful religious ones to pert animal mo tifs, or humorous expressions. It is interesting to hear from the buyers and sales clerks who han dle the Christmas card depart ments that, from general observa tion, It would appear that men select I heir cards because of the pictures, whereas women choose theirs be cause they like certain sentiments. Whether this is a give-away as to y----— the sentimental character of the gentler sex or whether it is Just One of those things with no psycholog ical significance I wouldn't know. Dignity ltather Than “Gush.” When selecting your cards, es pecially if you want elaborate mes sages or mottoes on them, beware of too milch “gush.” It may be all right in one or two instances, if you really know the recipient that well—but it certainly doesn't go for the boss or the girl you have Just met at a dance. If you wish to have all your cards alike, with your name printed or engraved upon them—then choose a serttlment that is formal and dignified and can never give offense no matter to Whom the card is sent. There are plenty or cards tnese days for specific occasions—^such as a special message for those whose birthday falls on the 25th; for one who is far away across the seas—for sister, brother, father, mother—and all the relatives, including Aunt Emma's black cat, practically. You don’t have to use brainwork here— just reach out blindly for the one that fills the bill, stamp the en velope, address it and drop it down the chute. Be careful in picking out humor ous cards; they are close kin to the comic valentine, and may give more hurt feelings than you can imagine. A lot depends upon the mood the re cipient is in when the card arrives— you can’t possibly predict that, so maybe it is better to play safe and send something gentler unless you are positive your choice will not offend. The English hunting print, or old inn, or snow scene card is usually harmless, and oh! so pretty—but it isn’t a good idea to send one to some one bedridden in a hospital—of to an indoor spirit who doesn’t know one end of a horse from another, hates cold weather, and doesn’t see why inns are any more picturesque than the nearest hot dog stand. You get what I mean—as in every thing in life, appropriateness is all important. Suit your card to the person for whom it is intended— and you probably will never go wrong. And remember—men like pictures, and women like sentiments! Country Pot Roast Here is a recipe for a country pot roast. For this roast you will use chuck or rump, or possibly even a round. This roast ranges from 4 to 8 pounds in size. Order the amount you need, allowing »i to % pound meat per persop <when bone is weighed with the meat). Wipe the roast with a damp cloth. Spread generously with a rieh prepared mustard and dust all over with flour. Brown in hot fat either on top of stove (in Dutch oven or roasting pant or uncovered, in hot oven (425 degrees F.). Then add one-half cup hot water or tomatoes (canned or fresh) and several bay leaves. Cover lightly. Boast slowly on top of stove or in oven (350 degrees F.> about three hours, or until tender. When the roast is almost done, vegetables, such as carrots, onions, potatoes and turnips, whole, quartered, sliced or cubed, may be arranged around the roast, the cover replaced and the roasting continued until both vegetable and meat «fe tender. Frocks with Lots of Style For Christmas Parties 1565-6, I5I6-B r, By BARBARA BELL. I Every little girl wants new frocks •jicr Christmas, what with many par ties and all! Here are two fashions -that will delight the hearts of the > younger set! Design 1516-B has a charmingly quaint Kate Greenaway air about it, with ltt high Waistline and square week. Bor play, make It of gingham, Bi«n, percale or chains. Made up In ifelvSteen, organdy dr taffeta, will Be pretty enough to speak a piece in, It Sunday school. I Design 1565-B is straight and full With smocking just below the shoul $ der yoke and a small, round collar, a • elastic pattern, that you'll use in numerable times, for dresses of dim * My, linen, dotted Swiss, gingham or batiste. 1 -Barbara BeU Pattern No, 1516-1T -*s designed for slaes 2, 4, 6 ard 8 jjear*. 3lse 4 requires 3 yards of 35 / inch material; <Va yards of ribbon or braid; 1% yards for ribbon belt. Barbara Bell Pattern No. 1565-B Ns designed for sizes, 2, 3, 4, 5 and * y^rs. Size 4 requires 2% yards of 35 ir.Jh material, for the ensemble. J A. * With Best Wishes ForV. * 1 I I "****%■■'■■*# No matter what message you wish to send this year, the newest crop of Christmas cards appears able to carry it out for you in the most satisfactory way. “For all sorts and conditions of men’—and women—they will bear your greeting, adequately, all over the world. __aUr rhota By ANGELO PATRL Somewhere there is a little girl about 15 eating her heart out be cause her father spends his week ends in a drunken stupor and the remaining days of the week in get ting over it. Of course his home is neglected. The furniture is worn and dingy. There are holes in the rugs. The pretty little girl, just beginning to think about the boys, has no chance to bring them home and know them in natural, friendly fashion. Father is very strict about his daughter's behavior. She may not go to the school ball game with a friendly boy. She cannot go on a Saturday hike with the girls under the care of an experienced woman. Father is net going to have his daughter "running around.” It is all pretty hard on a little girl who is healthy, cheerful, a good sport with it all. Lately there are signs that her resistance is getting weaker. Adolescence Trying Time For Child Give Sympathetic Understanding If Possible ^ One of the boys asked her to go to the afternoon ball game and she had to say "no” because her mother said, “Father would never hear of it.” She didn’t want to tell the boy that she was not allowed to go with him, so she swallowed some hand lotion so she could truthfully say she was sick. She was truth fully sick, but rtobody except herself knew why. What can be done for such girls? School provides carefully selected entertainment, carefully chaperoned "affairs” for the boys and girls, so they can meet and enjoy one an other’s society under pleasant condi tions in decent surroundings. But if parents will not allow the children to accept these opportunities what are the children going to do? You know the answer to that as well as 1 do. Nobody wants to have young girls in theif early teens on the loose with boys, but surely an afternoon ball game between two school teams cannot be classed as "loose.” Surely any parent with an ounce of intelli gence can see the difference between youthful pleasures and youth’s ex cesses. And those who cannot need tb have the difference pointed out to them by experienced, responsible leadens of youth, in every school where there are adolescent hoys and girls there is heed for experienced men and women whose duty and privilege it is to protect the boys dnd girls in the enjoyment of their adolescence. Adolescence is a trying time for the children. TO be sure they worry theif parents, but what the parents feel is little compared to what the children undergo ih the various phases of their growth. These girts and boys need sympathetic under standing, wise guidance and healthy minded, internment leadership, it they cannot get these at home they must get them outside. Healthy youth is the best promise for healthy maturity, and the community is keenly interested in the mental and physical health of its younger gen eration. I hope that somebody close by will go to the aid of “Adolescent.” CCoprrls&t, 1338.) r. Know Your Hunting Dog? If You Wish to Discuss Sport Check up on Various Types By MARY ALLEN HOOD. There are almost as many “huntin’ dawgs” as there are spots on a Dal matian. They range all the way from the hound which follows his dusky master up the country lane after “a mess o’ rabbit” to the lovely English setter, posing at a dog show, his handler beside him. •rdinary vocabularies include just two names for canines implicated m that “no hunting, dog or gun” sign. They’re “hound” and “bird dog.” Those who have a front and back yard, and therefore feel closer to nature, divide “bird dogs” into two divisions known as “setter” and “pointer.” To be really Impressive one need merely add “spaniel.” Gen erally only people whose homes are entirely surrounded by land go that far. Almost any one can spot a pointer. It’S the setters who confuse the mind. And all setters whose names can’t be recalled pass as “English setters.” Further, all hounds are either bloodhounds or just hounds (only they aren’t). An English setter is one of three divisions of the setter tribe. He’s a white dog with black, tan, or black and tan deckings over his body. "Llewellyn setter" is the term used' to designate a tri-colored (black, tan and white) Bsglish setter. “Belton Blue” is another descriptive term used when the mixture of Mack and white markings suggests a bluish tinge. The Irish Setter is reddish. Some have mahogany-tinted coats, while others lean to a golden chestnut. A Gordon setter is a gentleman whose main color is black. There may be distinct tan markings. Spaniels used for hunting here about fall mostly into two classes, springers and cockers. That leaves seven other types. Cockers may be black, black and white, liver, buff or anything within reason. The larger, heavier member, somewhere between a setter and cocker in size, is a springer spaniel. Hound dogs can be coon hounds, basset hounds, beagle hounds or fox hounds, not to mention the 14 other specimens. Basset hounds are often seen and seldom recognized. They’re the short-legged, blood hound-headed pups With faces full of wrinkles. Beagles are small, low fellows called “rabbit dawgs*’ in some localities. But the coon hound causes the most speculation. Not being recognized by the A. K. C. doesn’t hurt his feelings at all. He’s the farmer’s dog who raided the tourist’s sandwich box. Same peo ple call him a "coon dog,” which is pretty close. He weighs around 60 pounds Cwhen fed) and has long, hanging ears, in color he may be anything. He Is a friendly, enthusi astic chap, especially within sight of food. Fox hounds are the big white dogs with tan spots which travel in packs with huntets mounted on horses behind them. They average about 23 inches in height at the shoulder and give the appearance of being fleet. Are lighter than a pointer for their height, although similar in color. Carry their tails high and ears down. So now, when any one of your en thusiastic huntin’ friends start* talking about his favorite sport, at least you’ll know which dog to as sign him. And a few well chosen remarks on the subject will advance your intelligence quota 100 per cent —at least as far as he is concerned! n, ,m'— --—— <• Giving a ‘Studio Party’ Is A Good Way to Entertain Group of Young Friends Prize for Best ‘Movie Acting’ Should Be Presented to One Displaying Greatest Skill By JOAN FORTUNE and NORTON HUGHES JONATHAN. If you want a grin instead of a groan the next time maids and men receive your party invitations, here's the good-time dynamite you need to blow thelh Out of that deadly ho-hum state of mind. Below are plans for Shooting the super-super movie epic of the year. It is a new party idea which will give your friends an opportunity to "emote” In a big way, and it’s sure to provide a good time for every One. Almoat every one has the “acting bug.” You can capitalize on that to give toe moac.onjinai costume party Of the pre-holiday season. Laughs come' thick and fast when ini pastes on a, mustache and a per petual scowl; there isn’t any ico to break when Babs arrives, carrying the unpaid mortgage under one arm and the old homestead, realistical ly drawn or painted, under the other. Get started on the preparations long before the big night. You’ll want to make a movie camera (with crank and tripod) and concoct a scenario. Invitations go oat (n the form of a letter which should read something like this: Dear (Guest’s name): Our talent scout believes that you are the movie "discovery” of the year. Because of his en thusiasm we are offering you a leading role in our colossal pro duction of “Little Nellie's Escape, or the Tragedy of the Piremans Bride.” Shooting on this epic of brave hearts tom asunder starts promptly at t o’clock on the evening of (date). Telephone Our casting director at (number) for full information. Hollywoodenly yours. (Your Name), President Stupendous Pictures. Here’s Tip on What t& t)a. Prepftrg a rough scenario from your movie memory. Include in it parts for all the guests and pour in all the melodramatic scenes you can—tearful scenes, romantic scenes, escape scenes, darkly villainous scenes and "hero-battles-villain” scenes. Don't worry about a plot, but string the scenes all together In any crazy order which suggests Itself, Dialogue should be of the "unhand her, you bekst!” and “Rol lo, dear Hollo, I've never loved any one but you, so help me!” school of dramatic writing. Let your imagination take charge. If you're stuck, call in a friend or two. Many a real scenario has been "brewed” by three or four writers. When the guests telephone tell them what role they are to play and ask them to come to the party “in character.” This means that Grace, who will play Little Nellie, arrives looking like ah 1M0 model of Shirley Temple. Bill, as Des perate Dude Desmond, the villain of the movie, dresses the part, and Hank, who portrays the role of Honest Harold Harkwright, the G Man, looks terribly strong and noble. The guests, with a little help from you, will happily enter into the melodramatic spirit of the occa sion—in both dress and manner. When you re ready to begin the party, seat yourself In the director's chair and appoint a cameraman. Then take up the first scene, ex plaining the action and reading the dialogue. Then rehearse the scene several times before “shooting” it. By the time the camera is sup posedly turning the actors will be able to really “go to town”—InJecV tng hilarious dialogue and action of their own. Don’t worry if they don’t stick to the script, because scenes are usually twice as funny When they don’t. I Your super-super productton will I be one long howl! Imagine the fun when Fred and Jack, as Bloodhounds One and TWO, “tree”’ the vfirain «n top of a stepladder; when bashful Hank proposes to Babs. the light of both his real and reel life; when Hank and the villain struggle on the brink of a great precipice. Every body at the party will quickly en ; ter into the fun. You won’t have | to worry about “wallflowers” and breaking the ice. Of course, you award a prize for the best acting—five slices of ham wrapped in cellophane. Perhaps you can’t become a Holly wood star, but you can give m stu dio party. There’s a four star op portunity for the clever host or hostess that win provide many laughs—loud and long. Tip (or Maids Who Get Around. Here's an easy way to please an Important Young Man. Ask him. soon after he begins to show an interest in you, what he frankly thinks about vivid nail oolish, lip stick and feminine smoking. Then follow his preferences when you’re with him. Knowing that what he Mkes is important to you will give him that warm, happy, compliment ed feeling. Tip (or Young Men About Town. Telephone your "date" of the eve ning when yon will be more than a few minutes late is a grand way to give her confidence in yob as a fellow who knows his way around. Shell be sure to appreciate your unusual thoughtfulness. If yon are a chib social chair' man, or are riving a private party soon, the new "Life in Your Party” booklet will be of real help. Send your request and a 3-cent stamp to the authors of this column in care of The Evening Star. (Copyright, 1838.) To Reheat Puddings Steamed puddings can be made days before serving, stored in a dry place and merely reheated when wanted. To reheat them, steam them Ip covered molds 45 minutes in water to cover or put them in the upper part of double boiler, tightly covered, for 30 minutes. To Add Coloring Pruit colorings often make foods more attractive, but be sure you add the coloring carefully. Remove some of the food to a small dish and add a little coloring. Mb thoroughly to prevent streaking and then return - to the main dish of food. ►-——.—, Beauty Aids Make Ideal » Presents Start Shopping Now To Avoid Haggard Worn-Out Look By PATRICIA LINDSAY. Take it from your beauty editor, if not from any other person—Do your Christmas shopping early! I’ve written that before, but it can bear repeating. What fun is there to Christmas if you are haggard and worn and your nerves are jangling? How successful is any party if you look as if you need a week's sleep and a change of diet? I know a woman who told me re cently that she bought all her gifts for women right at a beauty counter. "All women adore beauty aids,” she said, "no matter what their ages, in less than an hour I can get through all the women on my list and give .them something which will delight them. So Christmas shopping never tires me!” or course, it isn’t as simple as that for most of us. But it is true that your cosmetic counter just groans with gifts of all prices which most women appreciate. Bath aids, per fumes, sachets, powder's, compacts, beauty kits and nail sets—hundreds of items awaiting your selection. Even prissys, who claim they never use anything but soap and water, se cretly cherish a bottle of good per fume or a double compact! Present them with something daring or lux urious in the cosmetic line and their Christmas will be a happy one! If you shop early enough, most stores will wrap cosmetic gifts at tractively and save you that chore (if chore it isr. In fact, so elaborate are many of the herns that little trimming is necessary. So be off today, and make your first stop at a cosmetic counter! More beauty for you and the women you know! Before going on this reducing diet have your physician give his approval. While reducing follow Mias Lindsay’s diet health rules, which may he had upon regaeaL Inclose a self-addressed, stamped (3-cent) envelope. Twenty-Seventh Day. BREAKFAST. _ , calories. Drink the strained juice sf a lemon tn 2-3 glass of warm water every morning. at least one-half hour Be fore breakfast___,_ 60 and Choice of: 1 ordinary drinking tumbler of un sweetened pineapple juiee . _ . inn Grapefruit and prune iutee mixed ion and Choice of: 4 medium prunes—fresh, stewed or canned_ 100 . or 3 canned fits_ 100 and Choice of: Clear coffee or tea with tittle lemon_ Total calories for breakfast_ 250 Tall girl allowed 350 Note: If you feel hungry the middle of the morning drink one ordinary glggm trf term a to LUNCHEON Chopped egg salad ttkrMhich . 250 1 glass skimmed mUk or buttermilk.. r* Total --”335 DINNER. 1 small glass fruit juieo . 50 2 smtn Pieces of steel or 2 lean lamb chops 200 1 cup raw shredded cabbage with lit X eup ,88 1 medium fresh tomato_ 30 1 good slice melon_ 3 00 Total _ _ 530 Total calories for day_ _1.106 Tan girl allowed .. _ _1.400 Twenty-Eighth Bay. Sunday. Plan to stay at home and limit your eat ins, to: Two saladi—one vegetable, one fruit. Drink two glasses of skimmed milk. Eat not more than two slices of bread. (Copyright, 30,33.) Dorothy Dix Says— I Freedom Better ; Than Unsuitable 1 Marriage Dear Miss Dix: Do you know of any good substitute for a husband apd children and a home in a nor mal woman’s life? I am 38 years of age and cannot become resigned to being an old maid. Although 1 am a businesswoman, there is al ways with the the feeling of loneli ness and the emptiness of life. THIRTY-EIGHT. Answer—There is no satisfactory substitute for love of a husband and children. Women are created to be wives and mothers. Every woman longs for her own man, a child in her arms, and her own house. It is the cosmic urge. No one will deny that the happiest fate that can befall a woman is to have a good husband who Is kind, tender, loving, and who makes a comfortable support for his family. And if to him is added cherubic youngsters with naturally curly hair —who never get dirty, or have the colic, or have to be spanked—and a beautiful home, why. her cup of bliss does indeed overflow. This is the picture of marriage that every woman visualizes for her self, and it is what makes all women so crazy to marry. Every woman is sure she is going to get the ideal husband and have the wonder kid dies, a nice home, plenty of money and nothing to worry about. Why, I often have girls tell me that they are going to get married because I they are tired of working! Of course, there are a few women wno draw the prize in the matri monial lottery and get all of which they have dreamed, but such daugh ters of Lady Luck are as scarce as hens’ teeth. So before you convince yourself that marriage is a panacea for loneliness and heart-hunger and the emptiness of life, look about you and see what the girls you know who have married have got out of it. You complain of loneliness. Mow many husbands do you know who are companionable with their wives? Does Tom spend his evenings at home with Sally and the kids, or does he put on his hat and go off to the poolroom as soon as he has had his dinner? Do Sam and Mollv have Jolly talks together, or do they sit up in a silence so thick you could cut it with a knife? Does Bob try to amuse Betty by relating all the interesting things he has seen and done during the day, or does he bury himself in his newspaper and only grunt when she tries to talk to him? Mighty few men are companions to their wives, and, when they aren’t, the unmarried girl has this advan tage— she can go out to the movies or a chib with another girl, whereas the married woman has to stay at home and watch the baby sleep. As for work, the average wife has to labor In her own home far harder than she ever did in the store or shop In which she was employed before marriage. There is no 8 hour day, no holidays, or Sundays off for her. And there is no pay day, either. -« ■ — Manners of the Moment Did I hear some one say that filing nails in public wasn’t being done? 1 It is. I’ve seen it being done. I saw it at a football game. I’ve seen it on a park bench. And I've seen it in the movies. Maybe it isn't exactly what you'd call the “Best people” who Indulge. I couldn't get names and addresses. But it’s being done all right. Not that I approve. I don’t like the sound. It puts my teeth on edge. And I think that any personal habit which puts other people’s teeth on edge ought to be reserved for the home. Of course if you’re going to let women use lipstick in public (and I don’t quite see how you’re going to stop them), I suppose you ought to be willing to let men die their calls. But really, and truly, I do hate the sound of ft. And so do lots of other people. Couldn’t you please, my cleanly man, wait until you get home? JEAN. A Lacy, Crocheted Doily By BARONESS PIANTONI. Prom tills attractive 10-lneh doily, you can have two sizes. By making the center six inches and the regular size doily you will have pieces that are appropriate for luncheon sets. They will delight you so much that you will want to have one for every table. You still have time to make one for Christmas for your dear friends. The pattern envelope contains complete, easy~to-understand di rections; also what crochet hook and what material and how much you will need. To obtain this pattern, send for No. 1009 and inclose* 15 cents In stamps or coin to cover service and postage Address orders to the Needlework Editor of The Evening Star. i\ .3,