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Castle Speaks Tonight At Inter-American Conference 800 Hear Green and Others Tell of U. S. Influence Southward William R. Castle, former Under secretary of State, will be principal speaker at tonight’s session of the three-day Inter-American Confer ence which opened last might at the United States Chamber of Com merce Building. The conference, sponsored by the Inter-American Center at George Washington University, is consider ing the question, “Can the United States Retain Latin American Trade and Cultural Relations Against Ger man. Italian and Japanese Com petition?” Before some 800 persons attending the first session last night, three speakers, including Senator Theo dore Green of Rhode Island, a mem ber of the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee, made the following points: 1. The United States is more than holding her own, compared with other nations, in her trade relation ships with Latin America. 2. The United States is woefully behind other nations in cultural in fluence on the Latin American countries. Adequate Transportation Lacking. 3. Despite expansion of aviation and merchant marine transportation In the United States, there is still a long way to go to have adequate transportation between the two con tinents. 4. The Latin-American states are Willing and interested to co-operate With the United States, but don’t want terms of co-operation dictated to them. 5. Germany and Italy are making concerted effprts through radio broadcasts and aviation to export to talitarian doctrine to Latin America, and, in the case of Germany, every effort is being made to regain pre war trade relations. In addition to Senator Green, the speakers were George Grant Mason, jr„ member of the Civil Aeronautics Authority, and Max O'Rell Truitt, member of the United States Mari time Commission. 1 rade Held in U. S. Favor. Mr. Mason said aviation has tipped the trade balance in favor of the United States despite the strong efforts being made by Italy and Ger many. and expressed the belief that a unified system of air transporta tion on the American continents and the resultant binding together of the sister republics are the best means of meeting European compe tition. He cited the development of avia tion in South America by the Fascist countries and declared: “The time has passed when it can be doubted that aviation is being used by Italy and Germany as one of the means of winning vast trade markets and perhaps gaining a po litical foothold in our neighbors to the south.” Mr. Mason asserted that the United States trade superiority can be retained only by co-operative effort of the Government, industry and the public. No Fear of Fascists. Mr. Truitt said he was confident the United States can retain cul tural and trade relations against competition from the Fascist coun tries. “We are the best customer todav of a dozen or more of the Latin American countries,” the maratime commissioner said, "and at least the second best market for most of the rest.” He added that the German sys tem of barter with the Latin Amer ican countries is forcing many of the latter to compete with their own products and is about as sound economically as the “chain letter racket.” Germany, he said, is importing considerably more Latin American goods than she can consume to in crease her own exports to those countries. As a result Germany is offering these South American prod ucts upon the free markets of the world, thus compelling the South Americans to compete with them selves. But Germany and Italy have rnade politics their most important export to Latin America, he said. Airplanes and radio stations are promoting totalitarian doctrines and interests in South America daily, he told the group. Seeks Travel Betterment. He said the best reply to this would be improvement of travel services between the continents, such as the development of the Maritime Commission of the Good Neighbor Fleet between New York and the east coast of South Amer ica. Senator Green likewise was opti mistic about the trade relationships between the continents. He pointed to figures showing an increase in our imports from South America last year over the preceding year, while Germany imported less. And the United States is the principal supplier of almost every one of the 20 republics, he added. Shipping and financial facilities between the continents have improved, he stated. Senator Green emphasized, how ever^ that America takes a “back seat ’ to European countries in its cultural relations. He described seeing French plays and Italian opera billed about South America, but nothing from North America. In the Museum of Fine Arts at Buenos Aires, a series of rooms is given over to art of other countries. The Senator said there were rooms lor Spain, Italy, England, France, Germany and Sweden. United States Room. I looked in vain for a United Btates room," he said, "but there was none. However, in a room marked ‘miscellaneous,’ I found four paintings, and there may have been a couple more, by my countrymen. Do you wonder our culture is not esteemed highly?” Senator Green said the Latin Americans were disposed to be co operative, but are as independent In their spirit as in the United States. Taking part in the panel discus sion were A^Dert W. Atwood, finan cial write-'; James Christopher Corliss, associate professor of Inter American Economics at George Washington University; Roy T. Davis, president of National Park College and former Minister to Panama, and Frederic William Wile 0f the editorial staff of The Star. • ** m 4 MARLBORO’S WELLS FAIL—Town Chief of Police Vincent Talbott watches Miss Connie Middleton trjr in vain to fill a pitcher with water at the Memorial Fountain in front of the courthouse. -----A -- Miss Mary Lentz of Duley, Md., clerk in a Marlboro store, has to go to the pipe leading from the town’s new municipal well for water when most of the town’s artesian wells failed. —Star Staff Photos. Yule Campaign (Continued From First Page.) after describing many campaigns, in cluding The Star-Warner Bros.-N. B. C. Christmas campaign in the Nation's Capital and the toys and thousands of food baskets distrib uted annually under its auspices. “And while they may run contrary to sociological principles in raising meney—by making an emotional ap pel instead of educating people to their duty of giving—yet they get results, and the Christmas candle shines in many dark places.” In Washington YOU are Santa Claus. The campaign sponsored each year by The Star is designed to make readers realize that each can in truth be Sa/ita Claus and to make it easy for them to play the role for the poor and the needy of the city. The aim of the campaign is that no needy family in Washington will be forgotten or neglected at the Yuletide season, that there will be no empty stockings and no heart broken children. I enters Established. Readers are asked to contribute food, clothing and toys to this worthy cause. Their gifts will be distributed to the needy by the Parent-Teacher Association and the Metropolitan Police Department, who are working in co-operation with the Council of Social Agencies. Aiding in the collection of con tributions are the Warner Bros, theaters, in 17 of which special toy matinees will be held on Saturday morning, December 17, to which the price of admission will be a new toy, and where gifts will be received at any time. Gift collection boxes have been placed in 50 Peoples Drug Stores, and Federal employes in all branches of the Government have estab lished collection centers, where gifts are being assembled. To stimulate interest in the cam paign the National Broadcasting Co. is presenting a series of entertain ing programs featuring stars of the screen and radio. The Shoreham Hotel, co-operating with The Star, is planning to hold its annual toy ball on Friday night. December 16. S. E. C. Unit Active. The Federal agencies' part of the campaign rushed forward today, and Miss Bonnie Taylor, chief of the voluntary collection organiza tion at fhe Securities and Exchange Commission, set up an unusually attractive arrangement of collection boxes to receive gifts from the S. E. C. employes. Harry R. Daniel. Federal co-ordi nator for the campaign, suggested that other agencies might follow Miss Taylor's lead and copy her arrangement. He urged also that all groups begin to gather the gifts so that the collection trucks can be gin to pick up the donations as soon as possible. Two other Federal agencies which joined the campaign today are the Central Statistical Board and the Electric Home and Farm Authority. The chief of the collection arrange ment at the Statistical Board is Roger W. Jones, assistant executive officer, who was appointed by Mor ris A. Copeland, who also is assist ant executive officer. The chief of the collection arrangement at the E. H. F. A. is Mrs. Margaret Phil lips, appointed by A. T. Boson, sec retary of the authority. —■ ■ .. ■ • - — Miss Margaret Trunnell Funeral Services Held Funeral services were held this morning for Miss Margaret Trun nell, 76, lifelong resident of Wash ington, who died Sunday of a cere bral hemmorhage at the home of her sister, Mrs. Elizabeth W. John son, 1708 Newton street N.W. The daughter of the late Silas and Elizabeth Robbins Trunnell, Miss Trunnell was educated at Holy Cross Academy. She was a niece of the late James Robbins, prom inent Washington builder. Besides Mrs. Johnson she is sur vived by a nephew, Hiram E. John son of Woodside Park, Md. Funeral services were held at the William Reuben Pumphrey fu neral home in Bethesda, Md„ the Rev. Father Fannan of Sacred Heart Church officiating. Inter ment was in Holy Rood Cemetery. COFFEE^ WITH CREAM was 10$ NOW... 1*23 KimmVMM AVENUE m Norm cahtoi n.-uwa wk ML Upper Marlboro's Old Wells Dry Up as Town Shaft Is Sunk Hotels, Homes, Businesses Without Water Or Hot-Water Heat as P. W. A. Well Is Dug cy a atari oorresponaeni oi The Star. UPPER MARLBORO. Md„ Dec. 7. —A mysterious drying up of the dozens of artesian wells that have supplied this historic old Maryland town with water for more than three-quarters of a century today forced thirsty residents to go to the volunteer fire house for a drink. Homes and business houses alike were waterless. Hotels had to apolo gize to their guests for the lack of water to drink and for baths. The town's only theater had no heat because there was no water to flow through the heating pipes, until the fire department pumps came to the rescue. No one seemed to know exactly what the trouble was. but it was believed that digging of a new mu nicipal well with P. W. A. funds to give a modern water system to the town had tapped the main water basin and drained the supply of the individual wells. Although water still flowed in weakened streams from the faucets in some homes, the only abundant supply was to be found at the new well, where pumps were lifting the water to the surface at the rate of 200 gallons per minute. Daughters of Confederacy Re-Elect Mrs. Pendexter Mrs. R. Stevens Pendexter was re-elected president of the District of Columbia Division. United Daugh ters of the Confederacy, at the an nual convention held yesterday at Confederate Memorial Hall, 1322 Vermont avenue. Election activities climaxed a day long program which included me morial services for members whose deaths occurred during the last year, reports of division officers and com mittee work, a resume of the national convention at Tulsa, Okla., I-1 5tar-Warner Bros.-N.B.C. Christmas Campaign The Evening Star, Warner Bros, theaters, the National Broadcasting Co, the Metro politan Police Department, Par ent-Teacher Association, Peo ples Drug Stores and Federal employes in all branches of the Government have joined forces to help you provide food, cash, NEW toys and NEW clothing for needy children and needy families in Washington this Christmas. NEW toys and NEW clothing will be received at all Warner Bros, theaters at any time and will be taken as the price of admission at 17 theaters on Sat urday morning, December 17. Non-perishable food and any other gifts will be received at any police precinct. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PHONE NATIONAL 5000. IRANCHES 450, 451, 452, 453 AND 239. Fortunately, it was explained, Marlboro is well supplied with run ning water in creeks in case of fire. Even the county courthouse felt the dearth of water. Vincent Tal bert, custodian of the courthouse, said he had to stay up all night to keep the trickle of water coming from the county well pumped into the heating system. Old-timers said the well which supplies the court has not failed before in nearly 50 years. One spot in the town never known to have been dry before yesterday felt the aridity gripping other and newer sections. For years a Roodly stream has flowed into a trough in front of the war memorial in front of the courthouse. There was not a trickle there today. The new well, one of three to be! dug in the development of the new water and sanitary system, is deeper than the individual wells in the town ; and it is believed that this greater | depth has drawn the water to a level where it cannot be forced to the surface. It is located near the volunteer firehouse and several per sons who had no other water supply went there to get drinking water. in November, and a musical program. Other officers elected to serve with Mrs. Pendexter were Mrs. Livingston Mann, first vice president; Mrs. Louise M. Preston, second vice president; Mrs. William Downing, third vice president; Miss Margaret Cockrill. treasurer; Miss Mary Way nick, recording secretary; Miss Maud i Smead, corresponding secretary; Mrs. Lena MacDonald, auditor; Mrs. i A. Eugene Barr, chaplain; Miss | Laura Virginia Snuggs, recorder, Mrs. j Benjamin Grady, custodian: Miss Katherine Wooten, historian, and Miss Frances Shirley, registrar. The 10 District chapters have 350 members. •-• Dr. McKinstry Accepts | Delaware Bishopric E> the Associated Press. I WILMINGTON, Del., Dec. 7.—The Rev. Dr. Arthur R. McKinstry of Nashville, Tenn., has accepted the post as Protestant Episcopal bishop of the Diocese of Delaware. His election took place November 15 at Immanuel Church, here. His decision, made after a visit with Mrs. McKinstry to Wilmington, was received yesterday by Col. George A. Elliott, a personal friend and a member of the Diocesan Noti fication Committee. Dr. McKinstry succeeds the late Bishop Philip Cook. 850-°° Reward Return or information resulting in return of Col Clarence Chamberlin’s baggage, taken from car at Union Station Monday night. Name on suitcase and blueprints. Call Ed Stitt. Manager. Capitol Airport, greenwood 3777, No questions asked._ BOILED PIG KNUCKLE trtti'SKio • • s• HEATS BURNS * ANTHRACITE ^ Look Up Colonial Coal in tha Yallow Section of Your Phono Booh * | . I Oldest Inhabitants To Hear Roper Tonight Secretary of Commerce Roper will deliver the principal address to night at the 73d anniversary ban quet of the Oldest Inhabitants of the District of Columbia at the Raleigh Hotel. A reception is scheduled for 7 p.m., to be followed by the dinner at 7:3o! Theodore W. Noyes, president of the association, will submit some remarks, it is expected, in lieu of an annual address, and introduce special guests of the evening. They will include men and women leaders in the civic affairs of the District. John Clagett Proctor, vice presi dent of the association, will read an original poem. Music will be bv the Glee Club of the Potomac Electric Power Co. and by George H. O'Con nor. The invocation will be offered by Chancellor Joseph M. M. Gray of the American University. —-•-— International Politics Blamed for Unrest Speaking on “Social Unrest in the Western World.” Dr. George A. Briefs, professor of economics in the Graduate School of Georgetown University, declared in an address last night that “the threatening impasse in social-economic life ap pears today as an impasse between nations in the field of international politics.” Dr. Briefs, who was formerly a labor expert and economist under the German Ministries of Labor and Interior, opened a series of weekly meetings of the new Georgetown Forum. Sponsored by the Graduate School for Alumni, the forum ses sions will be devoted to discussions of social and economic problems. The Rev. Wilfred Parsons, S. J., dean of the Graduate School, pre sided in the Copley Lounge. Dr. J. W. Stoneborough of the Labor Department will speak on "Labor and Democracy" in the next session of the forum the evening of December 13. ---— Alexandria. Egypt, is studying air defense plans. G. O.P. to Seek Boost In Ratio of Senate Committee Posts McNary to Ask 3-to-l Proposition Instead Of Current 4-to-l By J. A. OXEARY. When the Senate organizes for the opening of the Seventy-sixth Congress next month the Repub licans will seek an increase in their ratio of membership on committees, in accordance with the gain they made In the November elections. Near the close of the last session, when there were 77 Democrats, only 15 Republicans, 2 Farmer-Laborites, 1 Progressive and 1 independent, the ratio between the two major parties on most committees was ap proximately four to one. On the Appropriations Committee, for ex ample, there were 19 Democrats to 5 Republicans. On finance, 16 Dem ocrats, 4 Republicans and 1 Progres sive. Other committees varied only' slightly from this ratio. The loss of eight seats by the Democrats last month makes the standing of the next Senate 66 Democrats, 23 Republicans, 2 Farm er-Laborites, 1 Progressive and 1 in dependent. Senator McNary of Oregon, Republican leader, pointed out this narrows the ratio to three to 1 and he indicated he expects a corresponding change in committee assignments. Assignments Not Due Soon. It is probable the Republicans will have a larger proportion on the District committee than last sum mer, when that group consisted of 12 Democrats and 3 Republicans. The actual assignment of new Senators to committees will not be undertaken, however, until after Christmas. Leaders of each party usually work out slates of commit tee assignments for presentation to Ride the New Air-Conditioned VACATIONER "Outstanding All-Coach Train" L»i. Washington 6:25 P.M. Save both time and money on your Winter-Vacation! Ride the new Vacationer, ‘‘Outstanding All-Coach Train." One-night-out to Florida. Fea tures new de-luxe coaches—reclin ing seats, lounges, dressing rooms, hot and cold water, free towels and soap. Every car air-conditioned. Through coaches to major resorts. Moderate-price diner. All one-class. Every hour in Florida by daylight. Low fares. Initial run Dec. 15. F E. MASI, D. P. A. 735 15th Street N.W., Washington. D. C. National 7835 thi Double Track-Seo Level soutr ■ IJ If 1 » ■ ■ 1 | —M ■ HIf*K1 ■IIl Is Public Auction Tomorrow, Friday and Saturday at 1 P.M. Furniture & Furnishings Brand-new Bedroom and Dining Room Suites, Chairs, Tables, etc., part of a bankrupt stock. China, Silverware, Ori ental Rugs, Glassware, Art Objects, etc., from various sources. 722 13th St. N.W. Beni. S. Bell. Auctioneer Gala Opening! TOMORROW NIGHT AT 8 O'CLOCK ashington’s New Music Sh°p ★ Will Hold Open House for Every Music-Lover—Whether Classicist or Jitterbug. ★ Frank Young, Washington's Fa vorite Radio Artist, Will Play the Dynatone, sensational new Piano —"the Piano of the Future." * Come and Have a Good Time! 9 BLOOMFIELD'S MUSIC SHOP 9 523 13th St. N.W. (Near Earle Theater) • RADIOS-PHONOGRAPHS—RECORDS—SHEET MUSIC the Senate a few days after the ses sion begins. The major task confronting the Democrats is to fill four vacancies in committee chairmanships since adjournment. The filling of these posts may leave other chairman ships open in some cases for Sena tors who do not preside over com mittees at present. Chairmanships Open. For example, if Senator Bailey, Democrat, of North Carolina suc ceeds the late Senator Copeland of New York as chairman of commerce, it would leave an opening at the head of the Claims Committee. Oth er committees that will have new chairmen at the coming session are: Patents, formerly presided over by Senator McAdoo, who failed to win renomination in the California pri mary this year. Manufactures, whose chairman, Senator Bulkley of Ohio was de feated in the general election. Pensions, whose chairman. Sena tor McGill of Kansas was defeated on election day. Debaters Will Argue British Peace Role Two George Washington Universi ty debaters will meet an Irishman and a Welshman in debate tonight on the subject "Resolved, That the British Empire Is an Obstacle to World Peace.” Arguments are scheduled to begin at 8:15 in the' Hall of Government at George Washington. Charles Corker and Leonard Wil son of the local school are to sup port the affirmative. They will be opposed by William A. Beers of the University of Dublin and William Thomas Williams of the University of Wales. The foreign debaters are tour ing 20 States and are meeting teams ! representing more than 30 universi- I ties on the trip. 1 •pjtfm" Without Lvtativea—and You’ll Eat Everything from Soup to Nuta ..7"' V.'.'”',rh ntiould ditnt |«» pounds «T frwf “•'Jr. ''h™ Vmi fit hfiry. (rriiy, nuni or run Tooth or when you ar« nervous, hurried or vhete porrly—ynur atomarh often jour* out too •nurh n,itd. Your food doesn't digest and you fate gar. heartburn, nausea, .pain or tour atomarh. Toti feel »our. sirk and upset all over Hoc tor# lay never take a laxative for atom jr* P*‘n- H darhrerous and f«vii,h It takes those little hlarh tablets railed Bell-ana for Indlgestlm lt» make t.15 excess stom.vh fluid* harmless. relieve VJ’i"***.1 • ano ,,m* *nd Put »«« bark m your feet. Relief is so quirk it lv amazing and one 2te package prove* It, Aak (of Bell*ana (of IndigeitloQ* t GIVE HEARING THIS CHRISTMAS What gift to a hard of hair log tovod 01*0 could bo non wonderful thin to hoir agiin? You • or your family jointly • cm givo this groat happinitt through • Sonotone audrclo. Inquire about special gift plan. JONOTONEj 901 Washington Bldg. Phone District 0921 Blame the Sun Spots A noted astronomer says increasing spots on the sun will be responsible for some tough weather this winter. So we pause to inquire as to the state of your coal bin. Let us fill it with Marlow’s Famous Reading Anthracite In this famous laundered coal we offer you a real bargain in heat—a premium product at the price of ordinary coal. Marlow Coal Co. 811 E St. N.W. NAtional 0311 In Buaineaa 80 Yeara Our Coal and Service Muat Be Good Sport Center Where Sportsmen Meet 8th and D Sts. N.W. MEtro. 6444 Washington s Largest Official Boy Scout Headquarters [939 ROLLFAST 28-m. 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II , See Recipe No. 1 §; " on Handy § Wide Egg Noodle I Package. m That’s why MUELLER’S tasta battarl )