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Diplomatic Circles Are Skeptical of Franco-Reich Pact Eastern Europe and Not Boundaries Has Been Main Trouble By PERTINAX. PARIS. Dec. 7 (N.A.N.A.).—Diplo matic circles here are not inclined to attach too much importance to the Franco-German declaration signed yesterday. The explanation of the skepticism professed by most observers is that controversies about common fron tiers have, for a long time, been pushed to the background by both France and Germany. The rela tions of both countries with third powers, and particularly with those of Central and Eastern Europe, are really at the root of the warlike dan ger they have to face from time to time. Obviously the German Reich strives for hegemony, while France s traditional policy is to enter into commitments toward the Slavic na tions in order to provide some kind of equilibrium. In that respect, the Franco-German declaration leaves things very much as they were, and the talk between French Foreign Minister Bonnet and German For eign Minister von Ribbentrop which followed signature of the declara tion does not seem to have brought any new factor into play. Apprehensions for Poland. Von Ribbentrop did not conceal in the least his government’s fun damental hostility to Bolshevism, and he dealt with the problem of the Ukraine in such a way as to make his French interlocutors <M. Bonnet was assisted by General Sec retary Leger of the ministry of for eign affairs) apprehensive lest Po land should be involved in turmoil. At the same time, the German for eign minister does not appear to have exerted himself very much to wrest from M. Bonnet a promise to the effect that France would not lend more assistance to Warsaw and Moscow in the forthcoming months than she did to Czechoslovakia last September. Von Ribbentrop behaved as though he were convinced that his best course was to let M. Bonnet find out by himself his own line of ad vance, as Germany ought not to be afraid of what he would attempt to accomplish. So as to conciliate French policy, win its assent to the German design and further disgruntle French asso ciates in the East, there are indi cations that Von Ribbentrop de clared France might profitably share in the trade of Central and East ern Europe provided she refrained from challenging Germany's domi nant position in that part of the continent. It has been expected during the last few days that M. Bonnet would seize the opportunity to compel Von Ribbentrop to indicate to what ex tent the German Reich was bound to support Fascist Italy in her Spanish, Mediterranean and North African undertakings, but the French minister does not appear to have been really exacting in his cross-examination of the German foreign minister on that point. Therefore, M. Bonnet entertains to night the complacent belief that German influence is likely to act as a brake upon Italian impetuosity. Reich Hants Free Hand. To sum up, the truth is that the German rulers wish above every thing else to have a free hand in Eastern Europe; that they expect more or less that, in practice, France will not seriously interfere with their plans, but they do not regard It as possible that the French cabi net will formally pledge itself, in ao many words, to remain neutral; that they mean to stick to their con nection with Italy, but are resolved to see to it that Fascist diplomacy, for purposes of its own, shall not make them swerve from their main line of action. The conclusion to be drawn from the above is that the Franco-Ger man declaration and the exchange of views now in progress will not materially alter the European situ ation as it has existed since Munich. Of today’s happenings Premier Daladier and M. Bonnet will make use in order to add some plausibility to the theory that the settlement of September 30 has really opened up an era of pacification, and the Ger man government will use it to con vince its own people that they need not feel too deplv disturbed by the moral condemnation that the Brit ish and American nations have passed upon their pogrom. tCopyrisht, 1938. by the North American Newspaper Alliance, Inc.) 'Oldest Inhabitant' Official Hurt When Hit by Car James P. Duhamel, corresponding secretary of the Association of Oldest Inhabitants of the District of Colum bia, who is prominent in many civic organizations, is confined to his home, 4105 Eighteenth street N.W., by injuries from a recent accident In which he was struck by an auto mobile at Sixteenth and Upshur etreets N.W. The accident occurred as ' Mr. Duhamel was going home from the annual meeting of the Association of Oldest Inhabitants. As he started to cross the intersection he was struck by an automobile, whose driver helped pick him up, and took him home. Mr. Duhamel was hospitalized for weeks recently after being hit by another automobile. He will be confined to his home for some time, it is believed, and will be unable to attend the annual banquet of the association tonight. Williamsburg Adviser, H. R. Shurtleff? Dies By the Associated Press. CANTON, Mass., Dec. 7.—Harold Robert Shurtleff, adviser for many years to the historical staff at the Williamsburg, Va., restoration proj ect, died yesterday at his home. Mr. Shurtleff was 55 years of age. He is survived by his widow, the former Alice Parker of New York, and a son. -- 0 Jay Allen to Speak Jay Allen, foreign correspondent, will discuss "The Spanish Situation After Munich” tomorrow night at 8 o'clock before the District of Co lumbia Library Association, meeting in the National Archives Building. LEAVES CELL—Mrs. Lela E. Leeth, alleged to have slapped a policeman, shown today as she left Police Court. —Star Staff Photo. Leeth _(Continued J^rom First^Page.)_ N.W., who was in the office on busi ness. Mr. Ciroli, it was said, recovered the money and returned it to Mrs. Leeth. Mr. Ciroli testified he saw the defendant near Mrs. Leeth's desk during her absence. When he learned her money was missing he ran into the corridor, followed the defendant, he said, and found the money hidden in the man's cap. On the stand Cummings admitted taking the money, but insisted he intended to put it back. He did not explain the previous testimony that he left the room following the theft. Judge McMahon referred the case to the probation officer for investiga tion and report. Mrs. Leeth came to see Mr. Kin delberger about the case this morn ing and explained that she did not wish to prosecute Cummings. The prosecutor informed her that this would be necessary. Mrs. Leeth was said to have left Mr. Kindelberger's office over his protest. Mr. Kindelberger then asked Policeman Bendure to go after the witness and return her to his office. U.S. Housing Authority To Wind Up Loans on Low-Rent Projects Added Earmarkings of $70,000,000 Tomorrow To Exhaust Funds Exactly one year from the day the United States Housing Authority made its first earmarking of funds for a low-rent housing project, Ad ministrator Nathan Straus tomor row will allocate practically the last dollar of the remaining amount available for loans. To date the U. S. H. A. has set aside $576,000,000 for projects in 142 cities, including the District of Co lumbia, Hawaii and Puerto Rico. Tomorrow additional earmarkings of about $70,000,000 will be an nounced for projects in a large num ber of municipalities. Fifteen new cities are to be added to the list, making 157 in all participating in the Nation-wide program. There will also be announced presidential approval of some $30, 000,000 in contracts with various cities. Out of the $800,000,000 capital pro vided by Congress for the rehousing program approximately $650,000,000 has been reserved for earmarking. The U. S. H. A. loans are for 90 per cent of the cost of the project, the local community putting up the remaining 10 per cent. That would leave ordinarily $720,000,000 which the U. S. H. A. would loan. A 10 per cent margin of safety was figured into every contract and earmarking, which reduced the actual amount available for loans to about $650,000,000. No doubt, after projects are completed, this 10 per cent margin of safety will bring back into the fund a con siderable amount for other loans, but that prospect is at least a year distant. The U. S. H. A. also contributes 3'2 per cent of the total cost of a project in the form of a Federal subsidy to be applied in reducing rents to a social, rather than an economic level. The subsidy fund for this year is $28,000,000. Administrator Strauss will have to appeal to Congress for at least $31,000,000 in subsides, for the next fiscal year, due to an error of computation made when U. S. H. A. funds were first made. Congress had computed the sub sidy on $720,000,000, deducting the 10 per cent of the cost of projects which local communities would meet. The United States Housing Act states, however, the subsidy should not be in excess of the total cost of a project, including the 10 per cent local contribution. --1 ■■ ■■ — Retired Farmer Dies At Daughter's Home Isaac J. Moore, retired farmer of Montgomery County, Md., died yes terday at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Anna A. Leizear, 7410 Georgia avenue N.W., after an illness of about seven months. He would have been 86 on Christmas Day. Mr. Moore had been a resident of this city about eight years. Besides Mrs. Leizear, he leaves three other daughters, Mrs. Sarah F. Smith. Mrs. Julia Rawlings and Mrs. Bessie Schrider; five sons, Lee Moore, Isaac Roland Moore, Harry Harvey Moore, Joseph A. Moore and Melvin Ray Moore; 10 grandchil dren and five great-grandchildren. Funeral services will be held Fri day in Chambers’ funeral home, 1400 Chapin street N.W. The hour was to be announced later. Burial will be in Union Cemetery, Burtonsville, Md. i The officer followed Mrs. Leeth to the corridor. He said he requested her to return and a discussion fol lowed during which she struck him. The officer then informed Mrs. Leeth, he reported, that she was in his custody because of the al leged assault. The policeman took hold of Mrs. Leeth's left arm and escorted her back to Mr. Kindel berger’s office. There she was placed in custody of a United States deputy marshal pending the petit larceny hearing, scheduled for im mediate disposal. The policeman informed Mr. Kin delberger he did not expect to make any formal charge against the re luctant witness. Cummings told reporters that Mrs. Leeth had helped him to get a W. P. A. job. He said he had lived off and on in Washington for many years and recently was discharged from a veterans’ hospital in Colum bus. Ohio. Mrs. Leeth told the court that Cummings was a native of Ohio and had shown her his birth certificate. After the court hearing Mrs. Leeth conferred with probation officers be fore leaving the Police Court about noon. Cummings was being de tained pending a report from the probation officer. Society of Colonial Wars Elects Hall To Governorship Richardson Points Out Conflicting Theories Of Government Gilbert Lewis Hall, prominent Washington attorney and Arlington County (Va.) civic leader, was elected to succeed Dr. Arthur Camp Stanley as governor of the District of Columbia Society of Colonial Wars at the 46th annual meeting of the group held last night in the Mayflower Hotel. A member of the firm of Clephane, Latimer & Hall and of the faculty of George Washington University Law School. Mr. Hall has been af filiated with the District Society since 1922 and an officer for the past nine years. He is on the Ar lington County Hospital Board and the county Board of Zoning Appeals. His membership in the society is based on the fact that an ancestor, Peregrine White, was born on the Mayflower in Cape Cod Harbor, the first child born to Pilgrim parents in New England. Richardson Speaks. Seth W. Richardson, former As sistant Attorney General of the United States, discussed “Our Con stitutional History and Future” at the dinner which preceded the elec tion. Warning that concentration of power in the hands of the Federal Government was contrary to the original theory of a Federal Gov ernment of powers limited strictly by the Constitution, Mr. Richardson declared the United States stood in the midst of a “crisis,” at a “cross roads.” “A strong dominant Federal Gov ernment with weak States and cur tailment of individual rights can not be harmonized with the con stitutional theory of a Federal Gov ernment of limited authority with strong State governments, and the fullest of individual rights in the citizen,” he said. “We must choose one way or the other,” he said, “and we can not choose something of each. Two conflicting theories of government are involved, and life for one means death to the other.” Other Officers Named. Others elected at the meeting in cluded Laurence Leonard, deputy governor; William Howe Somervell, lieutenant governor; Harryman Dor sey, secretary; Richard Epps Shands, deputy secretary; Robert Copeland Jones, treasurer; Mahlon Hopkins Janney, registrar; Dr. Henry R. Evans, deputy registrar; Dr. Walter A. Wells, historian; Dr. Thomas E. Green, chaplain; Col. Edward A. Harriman, chancellor; Lt. Col. Edgar Erskine Hume, surgeon, and Albert B. Van Voorhees, custodian of the colors. Elected to membership on the council for three-year terms were Dr. Stanley, Fulton Lewis and Wil liam Marbury Beall. The new mem bership committee includes Mr. Jan ney, chairman; Dr. Roscoe J. C. Dorsey, Dr. Edson L. Whitney, Dr. Evans and Charles C. Glover. Members elected to the committee on historical documents were Dr. Walter A. Wells, chairman; Charles Colfax Long, Dr. Andrew Stewart, Caleb Clarke Magruder and Charles Sumner Lobingier. Maj. Frank Bolles Wakeman, M. C. , U. S. A., was elected a member of the society. Picnic parties in Wales who leave litter are being arrested. i France and Reich Discuss Troubles Confronting Pact Von Ribbentrop-Bonnet Talks Will Resume This Afternoon BACKGROUND— As climax to Munich confer ence, which dismembered Czecho slovakia, Prime Minister Cham berlain and Reichsfuehrer Hitler signed a war-renunciation agree ment. This was followed No vember 16 by Mr. Chamberlain putting into force "Easter pact" with Italy, and yesterday Ger man Foreign Minister von Rib bentrop and French Foreign Minister Bonnet also signed ac cord for avoidance of war. Franco-Italian pact talks have bogged down. By the Associated Pres*. PARIS, Dec. 7.—France and Ger many, having signed their agree ment to try to avoid war, today talked over differences which might lead them to break that promise in the future. The talks between Foreign Min isters Joachim von Riboentrop and Georges Bonnet, which began yes terday and were to continue this afternoon, were said in informed quarters to have established Ger many's position as follows: 1. Germany will not Immediately press any colonial demands for her self. 2. Germany will not at present back Italy's loud though unofficial demands for Tunisia or Corsica. 50-Minute Talk Held. Von Ribbentrop was believed to have told M. Bonnet just that in their 50-minute talk last night. The German press stated with emphasis, however, that the new German French war renunciation pact in no way detracted from the solidarity of the Rome-Berlin axis. 3. Germany now has no desire to establish herself south of the Pyrenees and is supporting the Spanish insurgents chiefly because of Italy's demands on her as an axis partner. In exchange for these pledges, well-informed French sources said, Germany wants France to do noth ing to stop her economic-political drive in Eastern Europe, bringing her ever closer to the Russian Ukraine. That, according to French sources, means that Germany wants France to declare that the French-Russian mutual assistance pact is really in operative, so that Germany could feel safer on the west in the event of a German-Russian conflict. Answer Believed Vague. Few sources ventured to give M. Bonnet's answer to the reported German stand, but most agreed it was vague. Pertinax, writing in Premier Dala dier's Radical-Socialist party news paper LOeuvre, declared, however, that M. Bonnet would “defend Russia and Poland no better than he defended Czecho-Slovakia.” Many newspapers ran the story of the signing of the friendship pact yesterday and Von Ribbentrop s visit next to other stories whose head lines must have caught his eye. One of them said: “Violent anti French demonstrations in Rome, Milan and Turin.” Another said: Germany's reorganized army will number 950,000 men.” Better Result Expected. Many French leaders viewed the pact and talks with misgivings. So cialist ex-Premier Leon Blum, writ ing in his newspaper Le Populaire, said "After Munich we expected something better.” Henri de Kerrilis. Rightist deputy, wrote in L'Epoque that the pact was "Empty but dangerous. Each day Bonnet clears the road further for Germany.” The Leftist press emphasized the complete lack of enthusiasm with which Parisians greeted Von Rib bentrop and the unusual measures taken to assure his protection. In none of the German foreign minister s appearances on the street yesterday did the crowds on the sidewalks cheer him. Two thousand police and thousands of mobile guards with fixed bayonets guarded his arrival. Capt. John A. Sutter, on whose land gold was first discovered in California, died a poor man. COLUMBUS, OHIO—LEARNS MOTHER MUST DIEOscar Hahn, 12, Is shown at the Ohio Penitentiary with the chaplain, Father John Sullivan, as he learned that Gov. Martin L. Davey had denied clemency for his mother, Anna Marie Hahn, convicted poisoner, who is due to be electrocuted tonight.—A. P. Wirephoto. (Story on Page A-l.) Jury Panel of 100 Is Drawn for Canal Espionage Trial First of Four Germans Facing Prosecution For Photographs By the A»*oct»ted Press. CRISTOBAL, Canal Zone, Dec. 7. —A special panel of 100 jurors was drawn today for the trial of Hans Heinrich Shackow, employe of the German Haphag-Lloyd Steamship Line, on a charge of photographing fortifications in the vital Panama Canal Zone. The 26-year-old defendant was the first of four youthful Germans to go on trial in Cristobal's first espionage case. Jury Panel of 100. A defense motion for a continu ance was overruled at the opening session. A second motion challeng ing the entire jury panel on grounds of prejudice was made by Shackow's counsel. The motion charged bias, since many of the jurors are Government employes or live in Government owned dwellings, and the Govern ment is the party allegedly in jured. Federal Judge Bunk Gard ner took the motion under advise ment. Interest in the case was so great that Canal Zone police were taking stringent measures to prevent over crowding of the small courtroom, which seats 208. Arrested October 16. Shackow, arrested October 16 with a 19-year-old German girl, Ingebord Waltraunt Gutmann; Gisbert Wil helm, Gross, 26, and Edward Robert Kuhrig, 29, was said by District Attorney J. J. McGuigan to have admitted photographing gun em placements within Fort Randolph. McGuigan stated that the men defendants had served in the Ger man Army and Navy and were well versed in military tactics. “We have testimony,” he said, “showing that these defendants knew it was prohibited to take pho tographs of anything within Fort Randolph, but nevertheless they did actually take photographs, includ ing certain gun emplacements." The four were charged with un lawfully obtaining information af fecting the national defense, and are liable, if convicted, to fines of $1,000 each, one year imprisonment, or both. It was believed likely they would be deported, if found guilty. French Minister Snubs Germans In Pad Ceremonies Navy, Colonial Officials Refuse to Attend Festivities By Kadlo to Tne Btar. PARIS. Dec. 7.—At least one mem ber of the French cabinet showed emphatic displeasure with yester day's conclusion of a war-renuncia tion pact between France and Ger many, it became known today. While Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet of France and his German colleague. Col. Joachim von Ribben trop, were signing their mutual frontier guarantee in the famous Cloak Room of the foreign office, Ce sar Campinchi, minister of the navy, was refusing to associate with a German. M. Campinchi made a scene at a cabinet meeting yesterday morning and then returned the invitation he had received to the dinner tendered by M. Bonnet in the evening in celebration of the pact signature. M. Campinchi denounced the entire Franco-German declaration as a "smoke screen.” Both Georges Mandel, minister of colonies, and Jean Zay, minister of education, were not invited to the Bonnet dinner—nominally, because their appearance was not considered necessary to the protocol; practi cally, because M. Bonnet did not wish to offend the Nazis by the pres ence of two Jews. The German Embassy, quick to take advantage of this situation, promptly added the names of the cabinet's two Jews to the list of guests at its own function. As, how ever, these invitations arrived long after those sent to other guests, M. Mandel, for his part, refused to at tend. Germany's attempt to obtain a sort of French moral backing for its pograms, at least, has failed, in the opinion of certain circles here. (Copyright, 1038, by Chicago Dally News. Inc.) — ■ ■ • . Orchestra Starts Tour PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 7 OP).— The Philadelphia Orchestra and its director, Eugene Ormany, entrained last night after its concert for a con cert tour in the Carolinas. The orchestra will appear in Co lumbia, S. C., December 7 and on successive nights in Durham, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and Asheville. THE FEDERAL MUSETTE America's Most Popular Piano Choose your Piano from the Largest Selection in the City Such Fine Makes as: CHICKERING MASON b HAMLIN MUSETTE STORY b CLARK CABLE HUNTINGTON MARSHALL b WENDALL _ HENRY F. MILLER and MANY OTHERS 1? Arthur Jordan puaro COMPANY 1239- G Street ~ Cor. 13 ~ N.W. Open Evenings Except Saturday. , Naples Marchers Demand France Cede Territories Parade of Students to Consulate is Turned Back by Police BACKGROUND— Italian agitation for Tunisia, French African possession, and Corsica, French Mediterranean island, began week ago with demonstration in Italian Cham ber of Deputies following speech by Foreign Minister Count Galeazzo Ciano. France pro tested and Britain supported French refusal to yield any of her territory to Mussolini. B» th* Associated Press. ROME, Dec. 7.—A new anti French demonstration in Naples today continued the noisy Italian agitation for African and Mediter ranean territories held by France. Classes were suspended at the University of Naples as several hun dred students walked out to march on tjie French Consulate. At the Consulate,? however, strong police guards turned them back. The demonstrators then paraded through the main streets, waving flags and shouting claims to Tunisia, Corsica and Djibouti and acclaiming Premier Mussolini. Tunisia, North African protectorate; Corsica, Medi terranean island, and Djibouti, Red Sea terminus of the railway from Addis Ababa, capital of Italian Ethiopia, have been the chief French possessions claimed in the past week’s Italian clamor. Demonstration at Florence. A similar student demonstration occurred at Florence. These mani festations followed anti-French out bursts yesterday in Rome, where the French Embassy still was strongly guarded today; Genoa, Milan and Turin. Italian afternoon papers kept the agitation boiling. II Piccolo pub lished an account of alleged anti Italian measures in Tunisia under headlines such as: “New Series of Disgusting Incidents in Tunisia—50 Italians Mobbed and Beaten, Physician and His Wife and Daughter Injured—School Teacher Punched—Police Intervene to Arrest Victims—Violent and Provocative Language of the Franco-Jewish Press.” Other papers reported anti-Italian developments in Tunisia "with the evident connivance of the author ities.” II Popolo di Roma predicted that Americans Must Hold To Ideals, Wile of President Says Mrs. Roosevelt Speaker At Dinner for Jewish National Fund By the Auoclated Press. NEW YORK, Dec. 7.—Mrs. Frank lin D. Roosevelt said last night at a dinner of the Jewish National Fund that Americans “must hold our own selves true to the things we believe our forefathers founded this Nation to stand for.” “If we do that,” she said, **I be lieve, with the other speakers, that we will some day be able to see the world returned to kindness, good will and liberty.” Proceeds o fthe dinner, for which plates cost $25, will be used to estab lish a new Jewish colony in North ern Palestine to be named for Leon Blum, former Premier of Prance. Count Rene de Saint-Quentin, French Ambassador to the United States, was a guest of honor with Mrs. Roosevelt. William Green, president of the American Federa tion of Labor, was toastmaster. Mayor La Guardia also spoke. The Ambassador said France, al ways a “welcoming land” to refu gees, was disposed to open its over seas colonies to a “certain number” of Jewish refugees. The French government was prompt to second President Roosevelt’s international refugee program, he said, and now harbors nearly 50,000 German Jews. —___ Premier Daladier of France on a visit to Corsica next month would learn the abandonment in which the paper said France had left that Mediterranean island, while rt Tunisia he would be able to learn directly of the “intolerable situation created for the Italian communitv there. Unless he revised French policxt in African Tunisia, «the paper sa'd, his visit would do France more harm than good. Italian students in a Tunisian demonstration yesterday twice fried to approach the French Embassy, but were turned back by police. TILE WORK NEW OR REPAIR WORK We Vie Association Tile EDWIN E. ELLETT 1106 9tb 81 N.W NAt. HV.U $30 ON THIS NEW GENERAL ELECTRIC Model AW-402 Washer $5995 The list price was $89.95 ro you save $30 on this fine de luxe full family size washer, in gleaming white porcelain. 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