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421,000 to Undergo Field Training in Army This Year Considerable Increases In Funds Due to Be Asked, Craig Says By the Associated Press. Some 421,000 officers and men, War Department officials estimated yes terday. will undergo intensive field training this year in probably the largest scale maneuvers the Army has undertaken in peacetime. A record $689,391 was earmarked in the War Department's annual ap propriation for the bulk of expenses, and Gen. Malin Craig, chief of staff, said Congress probably would be asked for “considerable increases.” Maneuvers involving large bodies of troops, air forces and teaming with the Navy are “essential,' Gen. Craig told a House committee, to prepare the Army “to execute its mission in national defense.” War games of the First Army, one of the four major units into which the Nation’s land defense forces are divided, will involve the largest num ber of men. Approximately 45,030 regulars and National Guardsmen will be concentrated at Plattsburg. N. Y„ August 13-27, and about 22,000 at Manassas, Va„ August 5-19. Industrial Area Defense. Maneuvers of the First Cavalry Division of Texas will test the de fense of an undisclosed industrial area against air raids and a joint exercise with the Navy and Marine Corps will be directed toward re pelling a simulated landing on the Pacific Coast by a hostile sea force. Added to these and other held maneuvers for the regulars, guards men and reservists are the annual summer citizens' military training camps and the field training given selected college students in the Re serve Officers Training Corps. Already this year, troops in Panama and the Philippines have tested defenses of their outposts in maneuvers under simulated war conditions. The Army's 3d Divi sion will stage a division maneuver at Fort Lewis, Wash., in May. The remainder of the important field exercises are carded after July 1. Most Expensive Training. The War Department earmarked $382,650 for extra expenses for the year’s training, plus $106,741 for transporting officers and men, and $200,000 for expenses of the par ticipation of four National Guard divisions in the 1st Army maneu vers. These full Army war games are much the most expensive of all field training because of the num bers of men involved. In addition to the National Guard outlay, offi cials estimated $199,000 would be required for expenses of the regu lars. An extra $75,000 was budgeted for cost of the air raid defense of an industrial city, aside from normal expenses of the troops and planes. The most spectacular of military maneuvers, this exercise is expected to result in the Army 's heaviest con centration of anti-aircraft artillery in addition to employment of 200 or more warplanes. U. S. Salesmanship In Latin America Hit B> tbe Associated Press. SAN FRANCISCO, March 4.—Dr. Herbert E. Bolton, head of the Uni versity of California History De partment, criticized American busi ness today for failing to “take pains to send more capable salesmen to South and Latin America." He told the League of Nations As sociation of Northern California last night that Germany and England were outselling the United States because their salesmen “learn Span ish and take the effort to acquaint themselves with South and Latin American customs." Dr. Bolton and Mrs. Burton W. Musser of Salt Lake City, chairman of the Women's Committee at the recent Pan-American Conference in Lima, Peru, appeared on the associa tion platform here to answer the question: “Was the Lima Conference a Success?” Both answered in the affirmative. Sale Planned to Mark Grave of Merchant B» the Associated Press. DANVILLE. Ind., March 4.—Dan ville’s citizens, who saved Store keeper Joe Hess’ business for him in the depression by holding a “Joe Hess” day and buying handkerchiefs at $10 each, socks at $5 a pair, and the like, are going to hold another “Joe Hess” day March 11. Mr. Hess, who operated his busi ness on such a liberal credit basis that he nearly had to close up, died recently. All business establish ments here closed for the funeral. He was buried beside his wife in South Cemetery. F. Brewer Hadley, who purchased the Hess stock, said he had set apart a portion of it to be sold to the citizens on the second “Joe Hess” day. Proceeds, Hadley explained, will be used to mark the graves of Joe and his wife. Argentine Navy Stages South Atlantic Review By the Associated Press. MAR DEL PLATA, Argentina, March 4.—The Argentine navy, sec ond only to that of the United States in the Western Hemisphere, staged a full dress review on the Southern Atlantic today. Manned by approximately 400 officers and 10,000 men, the navy’s 48 warships maneuvered before for eign Minister Jose Maria Cantilo, Naval Minister Rear Admiral Leon Scaso and other high officials. President Robert M Ortiz, recover ing from grippe, was unable to attend Pifty-eight bombing, pursuit and observation planes roared overhead as the navy's two battleships, of marly 28.000 tons each, five cruisers, two gunboats, 16 destroyers and three submarines passed in review with gunboats and other small craft. British Engineer III BALTIMORE, March 4 OP).—Fred C. Bishop, 57. engineer of Great Britain's Coronation Scot, stream lined train sent to this country for a good-will tour and exhibition at the New York World’s Pair, was “very sick” at Union Memorial Hos pital here today. He collapsed yes terday after returning from the train’s first test" run, to Washington and back. YOUNG MANNEQUIN—Patricia Wilder, 9-year-old daughter of the Rev. A. J. Wilder, pastor of St. Andrew’s Church, shown yes terday modeling a child’s dress at a style show given for the bene fit of the church. Senora Dona Sally Hunter de Crespo, wife of the First Secretary of the Ecuadorian Legation, also is pictured modeling in the show. Liquor Store Robbed Following Order To Fake Address Two Bandits Get $100; Plan to Loot Other Places Seen Two armed colored men. who, po lice believe, set out to rob several liquor stores, apparently were satis fied with their first haul because the other stores were not disturbed. Victims of the hold-up were Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Auerbach, whose liquor store at 1311 North Capitol street was robbed of an estimated $100. The bandits, according to Mr. Auerbach, entered the store after the delivery boy had been sum moned to deliver two cases of beer and a quart of whisky in half an hour. The proprietor said he was suspicious and sent the boy imme diately. Address a Fake. The delivery boy, returning after the holdup, said the address was a fake and he had run into several delivery boys from other stores seek ing the same house. Police believed the bandits were preparing to rob other stores and had called the boys out so there would be fewer employes in the store when they attempted their holdups. Mr. Auerbach said the bandits, one of whom wore dark sun glasses, pushed him against the counter and then ordered him to go behind it and lie on the floor. One robber held him down at gun point while the other attempted to open the cash register. The wife of the proprietor, fright ened by the bandits’ threats to shoot her husband, finally showed the man at the cash register how to open it. The bandits left with the day's receipts and Mr. Auerbach's wallet. It was the second time the store had been robbed within the year. Holdup Admitted. A 29-year-old colored man, de scribed by police as a narcotic ad dict, was being held for investiga tion at the Second Precinct last night after police said he signed a written confession admitting he had held up and robbed Richard Lloyd, a Rutherford, N. J., insurance execu tive Wednesday night. The man was taken to the pre cinct yesterday by Officers J. T. White and P. S. Ball when his wife complained that he haa become un ruly and threatened to kill her. The officers said they noted he answered the description given by Mr. Lloyd and that on being questioned he admitted forcing Mr. Lloyd to drive from Seventh and Rhode Island avenue N.W., where the insurance man had been sitting in his car writing a letter, to Fifth and S streets N.W. where Mr. Lloyd was robbed of $25. Man Is Held in Death Of Woman in His Home By the Associated Press. MICHIGAN CITY, Ind., March 4 —Frank Freyer, 50, was held here today on an open charge. Police Chief Julian Warner said, after the badly bruised, nude body of Miss Dorothy Boener, 30, formerly of Chicago, was found on a blood stained bed in Freyer’s home near here. Chief Warner and State Detective Art Keller said they arrested Freyer after finding bloodstains on his clothing and in his automobile. Freyer, Chief Warner said, told authorities the woman had been living with him two years. He maintained, Chief Warner added, he and Miss Boener came to the house intoxicated Thursday night and that she struck her head on a safe in a fall in his kitchen. Detective Keller said he traced a trail of blood from the automobile into the kitchen, on steps leading to the second floor, in the bath room and in a spare room upstairs. $345,000 Income Too Small, Duke Must Economize By the Associated Press. NEW CASTLE-ON-TYNE, Eng land, March 4 —The Duke of North umberland, 26-year-old bachelor who draws $345,000 annually from coal royalties, is economizing—tem porarily quitting his 200-room castle. The largest single owner of coal properties in England, the duke is moving to the 20-room Lesbury House nearby. Heavy taxes and declining royal ties dictated the move, he said. Death duties on the estate In herited from his father are estimated at $5,000,000, during the 12-year period following his death in 1930. Harrington Outlines 'Merit System' Devised by W. P. A. Plan Will Parallel Classified Civil Service In Its Structure By the Associated Press. Col. P. C. Harrington, adminstra tor, said yesterday W. P. A. admin istrative employes were being placed under a P. W. A. "merit system.” A provision for classified civil service for W. P. A. advocated by both Col. Harrington and Harry L. Hopkins, former administrator, was eliminated from the W. P. A. appro priations measure at this session of Congress. Col. Harrington said the new merit system would closely parallel the classified civil service in ap pointments, job ratings promotions and dismissals. He added that it would set up a "straight-line” ad ministration designed to provide more effective supervision of W. P. A. with a minimum of overhead cost." The plan already is in effect in the national headquarters here and is being extended to the regional offices. Col. Harrington said of the plan: “While, under the terms of the supplemental relief appropriation act administrative employes of the W. P. A. cannot be placed under civil service, it is my purpose to es tablish a merit system for the W. P. A. which will operate as nearly as possible in accordance with the civil service standards and practices. “We are intending to install a sound salary classification scheme, establish minimum qualifications for various positions and develop com prehensive training, rating 'and promotion programs.” He said he contemplated no drastic reductions of administrative per sonnel. 'Racket War' Mapped By Keystone County By the Auociited Preu. UNIONTOWN, Pa., March 4 — State and county peace officers mapped a “war on rackets” at a two-hour conference behind closed doors today in the wake of a grand jury expression of amasement over “the situation that exists” in Pay ette County. President Judge Harry A. Cottom tolc1 the law enforcement heads that in the last three or four years cer tain untoward incidents had oc curred for which the people were not responsible and that as a result throughout the Nation "this county has a reputation of being unlaw ful.” District Attorney James A. Reilly did not disclose plans mapped at the conference to meet the “situa tion,” but he did announce selection of Attorney Samuel Felgus as ape* cial rackets prosecutor and a shake* up in his own staff “for the purpose of increased efficiency.” r Unions and Hotels Still Deadlocked in Strike Negotiations Exchange of 4 Wires Fails to Reopen Parley The hotels end the striking em ploye unions were still deadlocked last night after an exchange of four telegrams failed to bring about re sumption of negotiations on the strike affecting two hotels and threatening eleven others. The Hotel Association, according to W. M. Kochenderfer, an officer, maintains that the telegrams from the union asking for an appoint ment to continue negotiations were not authorised by the local joint executive board, representing the three striking locals of the Hotel and Restaurant Employes Interna tional Alliance and Bartenders In ternational League of America, and designated by the National Labor Relations Board to be the bargain ing agency. uutci nniunv. "We want a direct request from the group that walked out on the negotiations last Monday." Mr. Kochenderfer explained. “The two exchanges of telegrams have been an effort to get us together on the basis suggested by the Labor De partment conciliator." Samuel Levine, attorney for the unions, contended that the tele grams were backed by the inter national office of the union. The second telegram, he said, was signed by M. Garriga. international vice president, who has come to Wash ington to attempt settlement of the controversy. Position “Untenable.” His first telegram, he said, was sent to the 13 hotels which are par tially unionized. The message said the position assumed by the hotels in refusing to consider negotiating on the closed shop, principal point at issue, was “untenable and out of keeping with the purpose of the conciliator's request” for the con tinuation of negotiations. The telegram requested a reply by 5 p.m., stating a place mutually agreeable for resumption of negotiations. Mr. Kochenderfer, however, said the methods of negotiation were not discussed in the exchange of tele grams and added that the Hotel Association had every intention of picking up the negotiations where it left off, the point at which the closed shop issue arose. The second telegrams in both cases were reiterations of the first.' with the hotels sending the last answer. Congressmen Inspect Charleston Harbor By the Associated Press. CHARLESTON, S. C, March 4 — Thirteen members of the House Naval Affairs Committee and four naval officers of the Hepburn Board inspected at first hand here today waterways suitable for a proposed $25,000,000 Southeastern naval air station. The visitors viewed the broad ex panse of the Cooper River and Lower Charleston Harbor. Afterward Chair man Vinson, Democrat, of Georgia, remarked: "This is the best water we have seen.” The visitors arrived here from Savannah, Ga., stopping briefly at Parris Island this morning to in spect facilities there for the base. Mr. Vinson suggested to city of ficials that complete briefs be filed with the board bearing on every phase of each proposed site here. HOUSEWARMING AT EXCHANGE—Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt was among the guests at the housewarming tea given by the Self-Help Exchange at its third and latest building, 1428 U street N.W. Shown, left to right, are Mrs. Henry Morgenthau, jr„ wife of the Secretary of the Treasury and a director of the exchange; Mrs. Roosevelt. Hugh V. Keiser, president of the ex change, and Mrs. Henry Grattan Doyle, chairman of arrangements for the tea. —Star Staff Photo. Harbor Board Urges Rules Limiting Use Of Horns, Whistles Regulation Banning Unnecessary Noises Is Drawn Up Reminiscent of the Commissioners’ anti-noise campaign of two winters past, the District Harbor Regulations Committee has recommended adop tion of a ban on the unnecessary sounding of horns, whistles, bells or sirens on watercraft in the harbor. Copies of the final draft of the rules, as agreed to by the committee, of which Roland Brennan is chair man. were sent yesterday to officials of the Bureau of Lighthouses and the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation of the Commerce De partment for their comments. Before the rules may be pro mulgated by the Commissioners, they must be approved by the Secre tary of War, the Park and Planning Commission and the National Parks Service. Under the final draft, watercraft in the harbor would not be permitted to sound horns or other signals ex cept for purposes of navigation, for festive occasions or for public cere monies. Among other features of the final draft are the following: That all visiting craft of 26 feet or over in length must be registered with the harbor master if they are to stay in the port over 24 hours. Vessels and boats having regular berths and anchorage assignments Tanks Are Tougher— World War Shells Just Bounce Off By the Associated Press. Army tanks are getting tougher—shells are bouncing off their sides. The bouncing shells were described by Maj. Gen. C. M. Wesson, chief of ordnance, in House committee hearings on Army appropriations. Asked if the old 37-millimeter guns of World War days were still effective, he replied: "It does not get the modern tank. As a matter of fact, I have seen projectiles fired from this gun against a tank and have seen them rebound.” would need to register only once a year. Sale of gasoline in the harbor, except from locations on the shore, would be prohibited unless vessels dispensing gas are self-propelled, and they would have to be approved by governmental agencies. Advertising signs carried on vessels using the harbor would be subject to restrictions as to size, and permits would be required. To Offer Air Training In keeping with the President's announced plan to enlist colleges in the training of aviators, representa tives of the Navy Department will visit the University of Maryland Tuesday to offer students an oppor tunity to join the Naval Reserve training course, it was announced yesterday. Commissions in the Naval Reserve are offered to students who take advantage of the training. Guards'Middlemen' In Prison Smuggling, New Head Charges Ohio Warden Reports Gambling, Sales of Liquor, Narcotics ! By the Associated Press. I COLUMBUS. Ohio. March 4—Evi dence that Ohio Penitentiary guards acted as •'middlemen" in an intra prison “banking system" through which convicts obtained an "amaz ing amount " of cash for gambling and the purchase of liquor and nar cotics was reported today by Acting Warden William P. Amrine. Mr. Amrine said that he had defi nite proof that both poker and dice games had flourished within the 105-year-old institution, and that although no open gambling oc curred. “sometimes large amounts of money changed hands.” Cash is forbidden prisoners, but Mr. Amrine said he learned that I they could obtain it from outside I sources through some guards who charged a 25 per cent commission He said guards also had been in strumental in obtaining cash for prisoners from their penitentiary drawing accounts on which funds are kept for purchases from tne commissary. Pursuing his investigation, which resulted in the suspension of War den James C. Woodward. Deputy Warden W. J. Walker and two guards. Mr. Amrine said he learned , that “three or four truck loads" of State records were burned at the prison power house before former Gov. Martin L. Davev left office.! Six Persons Injured In Nearby Maryland Automobile Crashes Upper Marlboro Attorney In Serious Condition At Providence One motorist was injured seriously and five other persons received slight injuries in multiple car collisions in nearby Maryland last night. Robert Henry Robinson. Upper Marlboro attorney employed in the Prince Georges County Land Rec ords Office, was in serious condition at Providence Hospital with injuries received when his car collided head on with another automobile near Suitland, Md. Mr. Robinson possibly received a fractured skull, a cerebral concus sion and internal injuries. Mr. and Mrs. Mason L. Love of Route 4. Anacostia, D. C.. occupants of the other car. were reported by State Policemen Joseph N. Ford and Donald Graham to have been treat ed for less severe injuries by a physi cian and allowed to return home. Mr. Love is said to have suffered a fractured breastbone and lacera tions and Mrs. Love had severe lacerations on the head. rog Blamed ror Collision. Fog last night was blamed for a three-car collision on the Lanham Severn road in Prince Georges County, Md.. in which two men and one woman received slight injuries. Man' K. Stevens, 28, a nurse at the Children's Sanatorium. Glenn Dale, Md., and John A. Somers, 23, of Laurel, Md , who police said were drivers of two of the cars involved in the smash-up, received lacera tions of the face and body. George J. Somers, 42. of Laurel, a passenger in one of the cars, also received lacerations of the face. Mar vin Peddicord, 22, of Glenn Dale, Md.. identified as the driver of the third car, was not injured. All the injured persons were treated by a Glenn Dale physician. Police said Miss Stevens. Mr. John Somers and Mr. Peddicord all were charged with reckless driving, and in addition, Miss Stevens was charged with operating an automo bile with expired District tags, and Mr. Somers with operating with an expired operator’s license. Held After Collision. Melvin Justin. 22, of Burtonsville. Md.. was being held under $1,000 bond, or $274 collateral, by Prince Georges County (Md.) police after he is said to have attempted to escape after his car was in collision with another automobile on Arundel street in Hyattsville last night. Police said Justin's car ran into a pole at Arundel and Garfield streets after striking a car driven by Martin A. Ruddy of 830 Balti more boulevard. Riverdale. Justin possibly received a broken npse and lacerations of the face. Streptococcus Fatal To Father Toomey By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. March 4— A three months’ fight against streptococcus viridans, a rare blood infection, end ed in death today for the Rev. Jere miah Toomey. 41. professor of moral; at Dunwoodie Seminary, Yonkers. N. Y. The Jesuit priest died following a long series of blood transfusion' More than 1.000 persons in all part^ of the country answered a radio and police teletype appeal for blood donors. Father Toomey's physician. Dr Harold X. 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