Newspaper Page Text
Ribbentrop Begins Pact Negotiations With Molotoff Reich Foreign Minister Hurries to Kremlin After Arrival * By th* Associated Press. MOSCOW, Aug. 23.—German For eign Minister Joachim von Ribben trop and Premier-Foreign Minister VyacheslafT MolotofT began formal negotiation of a German-Russian non-aggression treaty this after noon. The talks started at 3 p.m. at the Kremlin, just two hours after Von Ribbentrop* plane alighted here from Germany. It was noted that the Japanese Ambassador, Shigenori Togo, did not go to the airport to greet the repre sentative of Japan's anti-comintern partner. Japanese circles were reported un officially to be deeply disturbed by the Russian-German collaboration which has upset the calculations of European diplomats. Von Ribbentrop and MolotofT, with Schulenburg also attending, still were in conference at 6 p.m., three hours after they assembled at the „ Kremlin. Formalities Are Waived. Diplomatic formalities were dis pensed with, and Von Ribbentrop paused only for luncheon with the German Ambassador. Friedrich Wer ner Schulenburg. Even the cus tomary official courtesy calls were waived before the Von Ribbentrop .Moioion meeting. A small group of Soviet officials was on hand at Moscow's civil air port to greet the emissary of Russia’s traditional political enemy. When Von Ribbentrop stepped from his Fuehrer's plane, the entire « staff of the German Embassy gave the Nazi salute. Von Ribbentrop shook hands with Soviet officials. Ambassador Augus ts Rosso, representing Germany's axis partner, Italy, also was at the field. Ivan Potemkin, vice commissar of foreign affairs, was the ranking Soviet official to meet the plane. Von Ribbentrop was driven im mediately in an American car to his quarters in the one-time Aus trian Legation. Part Expected Soon. That the Soviet-German pact * would be concluded, possibly within a few days, was accepted by diplo matic quarters as a virtual cer . taintv. Von Ribbentrop's coming—by way of Koenigsberg, East Prussia—was unheralded in the Soviet press. Both British and French military missions awaited instructions from home. Reports on the situation here were cabled last night by the British and French Ambassadors, both of whom saw Molotoff individually in long conferences yesterday. The fact no newspapers com mented on the coming of the Ger man delegation was indicative of the extremely cautious way in which Russian was handling the delicate diplomatic situation. The newspapers also failed to carry the news the British Parlia ment had been recalled. This an nouncement was picked up by radio and spread like wildfire among the , alarmed foreign colony, however. Step to Peace Seen. Soviet quarters continued to in aist the way was open for both a non-aggression pact with Germany and a defensive alliance with Bri tain and France. They contended a Soviet-German treaty would go a long way toward insuring European peace. In sharp contrast to the alarm felt by the foreign colony was the almost unnnatural calm of the av erage Russian, who unconcernedly pursued his daily task, i . For one thing, the Soviet press i was printing only sketchy reports I from abroad. The forthcoming in K ternational cotton conference in the United States was given a much bigger display than the European situation. The average Russian apparently feels that if war does break out Russian will be neutral and in a strong and safe position. They also are quick to point out a non-aggres sion pact with Germany is not an alliance. Dewey and Missouri G. 0. P. Chairman Confer By the Associated Press. * OWOSSO. Mich., Aug. 23.—Poli tics caught up today with Thomas E. Dewey. New York's racket-bust ing district attorney, vacationing at his mother's home. Mr. Dewey received a visit from Barak Mattingly, State Republican chairman of Missouri, who arrived here last night. The two were closeted in a midnight conference, but neither would discuss the con versation. Members of his party disclosed that Mr. Dewey would prolong his visit until Saturday in order to re " ceive representatives of the Illinois State Central Committee and the Cook County (Chicago) Republican Committee. The meeting is to take place in Lakeside, Mich., in the southwestern corner of the State, where Dewey will be entertained by Leonard C. Reid, a cousin in . whose Chicago law office he studied. Mr. Dewey said he planned to do Borne speech-making next fall. Asked if the speeches would be po litical in nature, he replied, “Pos sibly.” Duchess of Windsor Loses Diamond Clasp By the Associated Press. CANNES, France, Aug. 23.—De tectives hunted for a valuable dia mond clasp belonging to the Duchess of Windsor today at the Palm Beach Casino. The duchess, drenched to the skin by a rainstorm that broke over the open-air pavillion last night dur ing a charity dance, lost the clasp in the dash of nearly 1.000 dancers for shelter. It was a gift from the duke. India May Mobilize Army Reserve Officers By the Associated Press. BOMBAY, Aug. 23—Reports from Simla. India's “summer capital,” in dicated mobilization orders might ’ be issued for Indian Army Reserve officers as a result of the European situation. Air raid precautions are being taken at all ports and oil tanks Mend factories are being camouflaged. t I RUSSO-GERMAN PACT MAKES EUROPE A CAMP OF QUESTION MARKS.—A new era of un certainty overshadows Europe today, with the impending Russo-German non-aggression pact the reason for new questions of diplomacy and power politics in all quarters. This map spots the sa lient issues. The combined answers to these questions likely will bring the answer to the all embracing question—will war come? Germany and the two nations with which she is working most closely—Italy and the new “non-aggression” partner, Russia—are denoted by diagonal lines. —A. P. Wirephoto. Berlin (Continued From First Page.") pact negotiations had caused a turn about in the political, economic and strategic status of Europe, this au thoritative service said: “The chances for a solution of the present crisis therefore are now viewed by the Wilhelmstrasse (foreign office> as very much greater, in so far as, together with sober military calculations, an understand ing for the justice of German re visionist demands in Eastern Europe is growing in Poland and in the western democracies. “Exactly in the light of the new situation, one must judge it as an urgent necessity for the guarantee of peace that the German demands be fulfilled swiftly and fully.” Return to Bismarck Policy. Next to columns of stories accus ing the Poles of atrocities against German nationals, the controlled press declared the Nazis now had returned to the foreign policy of Prince Otto von Bismarck. The Iron Chancellor's assertion, “We Germans fear God—and nothing else in the world,” was recalled. The press emphasized, that the "wise policy" of Bismarck, who first negotiated a “reinsurance treaty" with Russia in 1887. was abandoned by the “most imprudent and foolish measures” of Kaiser Wilhelm, now in exile at Doom, the Netherlands. German newspaper readers also were treated to a sight which was spectacular—considering Adolf Hit ler's bitter fight against communism in time past. Published side by side were photographs of Soviet Pre mier-Foreign Commissar Vyache slaff Molotoff and Foreign Minister von Ribbentrop. Won't Open Negotiations. It was emphasized in official cir cles Sir Nevile’s mission was to de clare Britain's firmness regarding her pledge to Poland and not to open direct British-German nego tiations on the Danzig dispute. Prime Minister Chamberlain re peatedly has declared Germany and Poland themselves must negotiate on that. Official circles in London said both the French and Polish govern ments had been Informed of Hen derson’s trip and understood its purpose. On the heels of British and French declarations of determina tion to stand by Poland, the two powers made ready for quick con version to a war footing. Both ex pected Germany’s moves and Po land’s reaction to point the way to peace or war in the next few days. A number of key men who would co-ordinate Britain’s air raid pre cautions machinery in wartime have gone to their posts at the control "nerve center”—a Whitehall base ment—and will live there until further notice, it was learned authoritatively today. The home office took steps today to place England's air raid pre cautions on virtually a "war basis,” effective tonight. Arrangements were made for s mediate extinguishing of London's street lights “at any time it is con sidered necessary." Birmingham's A. R. P. Depart ment issued notices calling upon householders to erect their air raid shelters, darken their windows and see that their gas masks are clean and ready for immediate use if the occasion should arise. Visitors to Premier. Early visitors .at the Prime Min ister's residence included Sir Archi bald Sinclair, leader of the Liberal opposition, and Lord Lothian, Am bassador-designate to Washington. Lord Lothian later went to South ampton to sail for New York on the Aquitania. United States Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy, who interrupted his vacation yesterday because of the critical situation, was scheduled to see Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax this afternoon. Pledged to fight for Poland's in dependence if she deemed it threat ened. Britain and France wanted to know the exact effect of the pro spective German-Soviet pact on their guarantee, so they could act accordingly. With one voice the British press expressed a national resolve to stand firm. The Times sounded the key- I note with an assertion Britain “has ' taken her stand and will not draw j back.” This was the reaction generally to government reaffirmation of support for Poland, decision to call Parlia ment into emergency session Thurs day to approve defense measures containing virtually dictatorial pow ers for the cabinet and calling up of thousands of troops to meet the growing German threat. Will Follow War Act. The extraordinary defense meas ures to be placed before Parliament, it was stated, would follow the lines of the drastic World War "defense of the realm" act. King George VI, breaking his annual vacation because of the tense international situation, will leave Scotland for London by train to night to be on hand for tomorrow's emergency meeting of the British Parliament, Buckingham Palace an ! nounced. In view of the critical interna tional situation, it was hinted the government would intervene to pre j vent the strike called for Saturday midnight by the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Fire 1 men. i __ Armour Bargaining Conference Called By the Associated Press. CHICAGO, Aug. 23.—Henry John son, assistant national director of the Packinghouse Workers' Organiz ing Committee, announced today the management of Armour <$r Co.'s main plant here had agreed to open a collective bargaining conference immediately. P. W. O. C. officials said it was the first time since they began their organizing drive in Armour plants that the company had demonstrated its willingness to discuss the ques tion of a collective bargaining agent. The conference was set for 2:30 p.m. The P. W. O. C. has been threat ening a strike in the meat packing industry if Armour did not agree to negotiate with them by Labor Day. Discussions will be confined to the main plant, where local No. 347 of the P. W. O. C. had been certified by the National Labor Relations Bioard as exclusive bargaining agent, Mr. Johnson said. Until a few days ago the C. I. O. affiliate had insisted upon nego tiating for a national contract, but, after a conference with Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins, Van A. Bittner, national chairman of the P. W. O. C., announced the union was willing to talk along local lines. Garner s Strength Great In Georgia, Says George Bt the Associated Press. Senator George, Democrat, of Georgia, said last night that Vice President Gamer “is a very popu lar candidate” for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1940. “He has great strength in Geor gia,” Senator George added, "and if President Roosevelt were not a can didate, I think the majority of the people in my State would be for him.” Senator George declined comment on a recent statement by Senator Van Nuys, Democrat, of Indiana, that at least 15 Democratic Sena tors would refuse to support Mr. Roosevelt if he were nominated for a third term. s Britain Will Fight, Henderson Tells Hitler LONDON. Aug. 23 <7P).—The Brit ish Ambassador to Berlin flew to Merchtesgaden today to deliver to Adolf Hitler a declaration that Britain's guarantee to Poland re mains unaltered by the projected German-Soviet Russian non-aggres sion pact—that Britain is determ ined to aid Poland if necessary. Officially it was disclosed the envoy, Sir Nevile Henderson, was instructed to say his government is "determined to resist to the utter most" any resort to force by Ger many which Poland considered a threat to her independence and chose to Vesist The Ambassador's instructions were said to be along the lines of a statement issued here last night after a long British cabinet meeting. Defense Committee Meets. Meantime, the British Committee of Imperial Defense, composed of representatives from the cabinet, dominions and military services, met during the morning. Last night's statement also pointed out “there is nothing in the diffi culties that have arisen between Germany and Poland which Justifies the use of force involving a Euro pean war with all its tragic conse quences.’’ It also said there were no ques tions in Europe “which should not be capable of peaceful solution, if only conditions of confidence could be restored,” and that the‘British government was and had been ready "to assist in creating such condi tinnc ” Un-American _(Continued From First Page ) nations, had been removed as foreign affairs commissar. Deportation Was Stayed. The Russian writer's deportation was stayed in July at the request of the committee. Mr. Dies said, after its investigators had inter viewed him about Communist or ganizations here. The committee yesterday heard from Henry D. Allen of Pasadena, Calif., a story of visits with Ger man and Italian Embassy officials in Washington in January, 1938. Mr. Allen formerly was active in the Silver Shirts of America and was one of the sponsors of the American White Guard, short-Uved successor to the Silver Shirts in Southern California. The 60-year-old witness, who said he had spent 40 years in Mex ican mine explorations, testified he also saw Fritz Kuhn, leader of the German-American Bund; arranged for a group of Arabs to picket the Mayflower Hotel here while a Jew ish meeting was being held there, and mailed a mysterious letter to Rumania on his trip to the East last year. Identity of Barkers Mystery. Asserting the purpose of the or ganizations he represents was to "fight Jewish Communism." Mr. Allen testified he had been di rected by Mrs. Leslie Fry of Glen dale. Calif., and financed by Con rad Chapman, an Englishman. The identity of Mrs. Fry and Chapman, beyond their names, re mained somewhat mysterious. Mr. Chapman, it was said, had left the country, and Mrs. Fry had not been seen for some time. Mr. Allen freely expressed doubts as to what their background was. The witness said he spent five minutes talking with Giuseppe Cos melli, Italian Embassy Counselor, about conditions in Italy, but denied he had asked for financial aid for any campaign in this country. At the German Embassy, he said, he talked at greater length with an official whose name he could not re member. They discussed the work of the bund, Mr. Allen related, in cluding the activities of Herman Schwinn, West Coast leader of the organization. The witness said Mrs. Fry gave him a letter, to be mailed to Ru mania, only after he ascertained that a new Rumanian ambassador had not yet assumed his post here. He said Mr. Chapman paid the eight or 10 Arabs who picketed the Jewish meeting here $2 a day. The meeting, held last January, was a Palestine relief conference. Statement Retracted By Dies, Says Union NEW YORK. Aug. 23 OP).—'The American Civil Liberties Union as serted yesterday it had received from Representative Dies, Democrat, of Texas, a telegram in which he “retracted, in effect” a statement at tributed to him that the union was a “front” organization of the Com munist party. Representative Dies is chairman of the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Parliament Recall Is 8th Since World War By the Associated Press. LONDON, Aug. 23—Prime Minis ter Chamberlain's recall of Parlia ment is the eighth time since the World War that a recess has been interrupted by an emergency. The perivous occasions were: April, 1939—Italian invasion of Albania. September, 1938—German-Czech crisis. January, 1936—Death of King George V. October, 1935—Italian invasion of Ethiopia. October, 1932—Indorsement of Ot tawa agreements. September, 1931—Depression and financial crisis. 1924—Irish Free State agreement. British Lord Chancellor To Sail for London SEIGNIORY CLUB, Quebec, Aug. 23 (Canadian Press).—Lord Maug ham, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain, announced yesterday he was “leaving Canada on Saturday” for London. Only member of the British cab inet absent from England, he said, “that is all I am able to say." He arrived two weeks ago for the Canadian Bar Assoc iationmee ting. Leopold to Declare Seven Oslo Powers' Wish for Peace Conference Approves Speech to Be Delivered After Banquet Tonight By the Associated Press. BRUSSELS, Aug. 23 —King Leo pold of Belgium was charged by the conference of seven small neutral nations today to declare to the world their desire for peace and independ ence. . The Kihg agreed to make a state ment for the neutral bloc at 8 p.m. tonight (2 p.m. E. S. T.) after a banquet at the royal palace. The text of his speech was studied by the foreign ministers of the “Oslo group" this morning and ap proved in a brief afternoon session. The conference met in the red salon of the Belgian foreign ministry and plunged immediately into a study of European war threats. In an Old World setting of crystal chandeliers, tapestries and red drap eries in the modest gray stone min istry the delegates of the "Oslo group" assembled. The meeting was called by King Leopold. The ministers will return to their posts before Fuehrer Hitler speaks Sunday at Tannenberg. The Belgian government'itself fol lowed the situation closely after army officers were reported recalled from leave as a preliminary military precaution. The neutral bloc which was formed December 22, 1930, with signature of the Oslo convention against raising of tariffs also was expected to study economic problems, particularly ex changes of supplies in case of war. Seated clockwise round the table from Belgian Premier and Foreign Minister Hubert Pierlot were Foreign Ministers Richard J. Sandler of Sweden, Eelco N. Vankleffens of the Netherlands, Halvdan Koht of Nor way, Josef Bech of Luxembourg, Elias Erkko of Finland and Peter Munch of Denmark. Argentina (Continued From First Page.) far more than it has been buying. The favored customers of Argentina are England, Italy and Germany. In the 15-year period from 19i4 to 1938 United States exports to Argentina exceeded imports from that country by $486,900,000. In 1938 it was this country's most important Western Hemisphere market except Canada. Exports from the United States to Argentina totaled $86, 479.000. Potentialities Great. The State Department explained that Argentina is, moreover, “a mar ket of great potentialities, in view of the country's practically unlimited capacity for economic development.” The trade agreement is designed to place American trade with Argen tina on "a footing of full equality with that of our European competi tors.” Acting Secretary Welles said: “Our trade with Argentina has suffered in recent years for lack of a trade agreement,” and “the trade of cer tain European countries with Argen tina has been developing at our ex pense under the influence of their commercial agreements with Argen tina.” The State Department fixed pub lic hearings for October 16. and made October 4 the Closing date for submission of briefs and for appli cations to be heard at the public hearings. Held of Great Importance. News of the success of the pre liminary conversations with Argen tina was viewed here ss of particular importance because of the activities of Germans and Italians in the South American Republic. Representatives of the totalitarian governments have invaded the Ar gentine markets and established trade relations based on the barter ; system at the expense of the Amer ican producer. Meanwhile, the Roosevelt admin istration, which hopes to be able to preserve America's neutrality in the event of a European war, has been building its fences in South Amer ica by a continuation of its "good neighbor" policy. Treaties in Effect. The United States has trade agreements with 10 Latin American nations—Cuba. Brazil, Haiti, Co lumbia, Honduras, Nicaragua. Guate mala, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Ecuador. It also has under negoti ation an agreement with Venezuela and a new pact with Cuba. With regard to exchange control in Argentina, which has seriously hindered American exports to that country, the State Department said: "Imports into Argentina from cer tain countries, with which Argen j tina normally has an export balance of trade, have in recent years re ceived more favorable exchange treatment than have imports from the United States. “The government of Argentina has agreed that the proposed trade agreement will be based upon the principles of multilateral trade which underlie the trade agreements pro gram of the United States. “The proposed trade agreement will assure that imports into Ar gentina from the United States will be accorded any advantage given competing imports from any other source and that any governmental regulation of imports into Argentina will be applied in a non-discrimina tory manner.” Ambassador Pleased. After the State Department an nouncement, Felipe A. Espil, the Argentine Ambassador, said a “broad economic understanding” was es sential between his country and the United States in order that friendly political relations might be “gen uine and lasting.” In a formal statement, he ex pressed pleasure over this Govern ment's announcement of intention to negotiate a trade agreement with Argentina. Ambassador Espil said that despite difficulties presented by “alleged similarity” of agriculture produc tion of the two countries, he was confident that “We shall succeed in concluding a treaty satisfactory to both parties in a mutual spirit of conciliation and compromise.” Church River Cruise The congregation of Vermont Av enue Baptist Church, of which Rev. C. T. Murray is pastor, will hold an afternoon cruise on the Potomac Saturday aboard the Robert E. Lee. The steamer will leave the wharf at 2 o’clock and return at 6 o’clock. t, r Italy Speeds Plans For War as Press Hails Nazi-Soviet Pact Many Fear It Might Start Conflict; Requisitioning Of Vessels Provided For By the Associated Press. ROME, Aug. 23—Italy speeded up her military preparations today, while Fascist newspapers exulted over the projected German-Soviet Russian non-aggression pact as marking “the collapse of British French encirclement." The press termed the Russian German decision a major victory for the Rome-Berlin axis, but many Italians expressed the opinion it might precipitate war. At the same time, a law was pub lished giving the government drastic power to requisition merchant ves sels for war use. Other preparations to make the nation's fighting machine ready for quick action went ahead. Some quarters thought the calling of additional reserves in France would be followed by similar action in Italy today. A large number of reserve officers, especially of the medical corps, was reported already summoned. Stalin Almost a Hero. Premier Mussolini's Milan news paper. II Popolo d'ltalia, said the ac cord would have its effect also on “certain zones in the Balkans and Near East, which, being nearer, in terest Italy.” The paper warned Greece, Turkey and Rumania—which hold commit ments from Britain and France— to reflect on consequences of the pact's “strangulation” of the chances of British-French assistance in Eastern Europe. Mussolini often has been credited with wishing to bring Turkey, Greece and Yugoslavia into the Italian orbit. In their exultation over the pact, some Fascist commentators who had attacked the Soviets for years pic tured Joseph Stalin almost as the hero of Europe's new turn of events. Admire Soviet ‘Perfidy.’ Other wTiters again brought up Soviet "perfidy,” but joyfully pic tured Italy's enemies as the victims of it. and viewed it with satisfac tion, if not with admiration. The authoritative commentator, Virginio Gayda, recalled that Italy had concluded a treaty of friend ship and non-aggression with Mos cow in 1933 and said the German Russian decision "completes the system already initiated by Italy.” French Ambassador Andre Fran cois-Poncat was expected to confer with Foreign Minister Count Ciano this evening. United States Ambassador William Phillips and British Ambassador Sir Percy Loraine were understood to have learned little if anything of importance in their talks with Count Ciano last night. Leon Helfont, Soviet charge d'af faires. conferred with Ambassador Phillips today. Cedillo's Sister Seized On Revolution Charge Br the Associated Press. MEXICO CITY, Aug. 23 —Senora Higinia Cedillo de Gonzalez, sister of the late revolutionary leader. Gen. Saturnino Cedillo. was reported to day to have been arrested in San Luis Potosi state and charged with trying to start a revolution. Senora Cedillo de Gonzalez lived in exile at McAllen. Tex., while her brother was leading his ill-fated up rising in May, 1938 Cedillo was killed January 11 this year in a fight with federal troops. Mrs. McMurdock Elected Mrs. Bertha J. McMurdock of Washington was elected president of the Ladies’ Auxiliary of the Na tional Dental Association at the con : vention of both groups in New York recently. Mrs. McMurdock. a teach 1 er in the public schools, is the wife of Dr. Robert C. McMurdock. 1 - fTry Our Famous hore Dinner, $1.25^ // • llll [9£3fe "Air-Cooled" • LAWYERS’ BRIEFS £ COMMERCIAL* PRINTIN6 5 ADVERTISIHR SE1VICE ■ BYROW S. ADAMS ill Hw tl. fptMKMTfaMHT New and used small uprights and spinets, $5 J W" * J monthly and up. *-M Money paid os I rental applies on Call purchase price if M , you decide to buy National loter. 4730 Far Beaerratleai Write Dept. WS I JHttributdd J■ E. DYER $c CO. to UM X Street X.W. I ? 3 H.xvlu s i re it rands M:V: 'i M EUPS \IIV SAVINGS i &. \ These new editions of our three exclusive lines bring you the complete picture of 1939-40 styles in o man's world. In our Advance Sale you can make your selection in com fort—at your leisure. You have complete stocks to choose from. You get the advice of our clothing specialists who have just returned from the leading men's wear markets. 3-MONTH BUDGET PAYMENT PLAN Pay */i September 15th Vi October 15th Vi November 15th A’o Down Payment—ATo Carrying Charge : $25 IANSBROOK SUITS 1 and 2 Trouser Styles New Fall models in one and two I' , trouser styles. Fine wool worsteds, shetlonds and tweeds. Includes pop ular 3-button coats, drape and many ■■ conservative types. All sizes. $35 MICHAELS - STERN SUITS 1 and 2 Trouser Styles f • Exclusively at Lansburgh's. Famous ; Rochester-tailored quality, with one <■ or two trousers. Every one with many expensive hand-tailored de tails. All with Talon closures. Lux ; urious wool worsteds and cheviots. fjs&P&l " XvXvXX I $40 GOODMAN & SUSS SUITS 1 Exclusively at Lansburgh's. With T , 23-point hond tailoring. Fine do mestic and imported woolens. Many % of the patterns ore exclusive. Buy a fine, customized suit at this saving.