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87th YEAR. No. 34,825.__WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1939—FORTY PAGES. **** THREE CENTS.
SINKING ATHENIA SHELLED BY SUBMARINE;
PRESIDENT PROCLAIMS U. S. NEUTRAL IN WAR
- ♦ -- t ---—_
Biddle Family
And Thousands
Flee Warsaw
Officials of Polish
Government May
Leave Shortly
By the Associated Press.
WARSAW, Sept. 5.—Thousands of
Poles and several hundred foreigners,
Including most of the Americans
remaining here, left this Polish cap
ital city today, fleeing into the in
terior beyond the reach of German
armies and German planes.
There were reports that officials
of the government itself might leave
Within a few hours.
Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, jr., the
United States Ambassador, his fam
ily and most of his staff left during
the day in a motor caravan flying
American flags. They headed for an
undisclosed spot where Mr. Biddle
proposed to continue functioning as
nearly normally as possible.
Other Americans, including a
number of Polish descent, oc
cupied the extra seats in the Biddle
caravan. As it was getting under
way bomb explosions and the roar
Of the “archies”—anti-aircraft guns
—were heard in the distance.
Harrison Remains.
Landreth M. Harrison, second sec
retary, remained here in charge of
the embassy. Mr. Harrison and
what sta ffwas left for him planned
to stay on in the embassy premises.
Several American newspapermen
^left with the caravan. (Lloyd Lehr
f|K£s of the Associated Press is re
^^riinlpg in Warsaw for the time
jeing. Other Associated Press cor
respondents left to cover the em
bassy and other points.)
German planes made two raids on
the capital city today.
The sky was clear and the Sep
tember sunshine was brilliant. De
spite the dangers, the populace was
calm.
av_A.S_T — 1_T* T-V— TT_J
mv.auviiuib) wuuu • *^t*'*u( wuivbu
States Consul General, and his staff
assisted Americans in leaving.
The first raid of the day came
while reports were being received
indicating that Polish defense lines
had been shortened to stiffen posi
tions now held.
Daily Schedule Seen.
Several times during the morning
attack the German airmen flew di
rectly over the heart of the capital
Without dropping bombs.
They confined their activities to
the suburbs and military objectives.
The alarm sounded at 8:30 a.m.
(2:30 a.m. E. S. T.) and 35 minutes
later the “all clear” signal was
given.
The courses traveled by attacking
planes caused observers to conclude
they were shuttling back and forth
between Austrian, Slovak and other
German areas in daily trips, reload
ing at each stop and dropping bombs
en route.
Exodus Increases.
Increasing numbers of Warsaw
Inhabitants are leaving for the coun
try. They pack their belongings
into any sort of conveyance avail
able. The largest numbers were
traveling eastward and southeast
ward.
The Polish press reported a Polish
cavalry unit had penetrated the Ger
man East Prussian border and oc
cupied two villages. This was sim
ilar to an earlier report that Polish
mounted troops had broken through
Germany’s Silesian frontier north
of Breslau.
In two strategic moves deemed
necessary’ to strengthen the defense
organization the Polish general staff
withdrew its troops from the Corri
dor cities of Grudziadz, 60 miles
south of Danzig, and Bydgoscz, ap
(See WARSAW, Page A-3.)
Bridges and Tunnels
in New York Guarded
By the Associated Press.
FORT LEE, N. J„ Sept. 5.—Port
of New York authority police were
on guard today against possible
sabotage of the $216,000,000 system
of Hudson River bridges and tunnels.
Billings Wilson, authority assist
ant general manager, signed an or
der yesterday calling for extra pre
caution by port police because the
bridges and tunnels “will be used
in transportation of munitions and
supplies” for warring European na
tions.
"No doubt there will be sabotage
practiced, particularly on our facil
ities,” the order said in urging the
police to prevent “any interference
with our property and structures or
to the property and safe movement
of our patrons.”
The order was posted in police
squad stations at the George Wash
ington, Bayonne, Outerbrldge cross
ing and Goethals Bridges and the
Lincoln and Holland Tunnels.
Unidentified Steamer
Is Sunk in Baltic Sea
By the Associated Press.
COPENHAGEN, Sept. 5.—Reports
were received here today that an un
identified steamer was sunk in the
Baltic Sea last night by an explo
sion off Ealsterbo, Southern Sweden.
The explosion was observed by a
nearby lightship. The reports said
apparently the vessel coyided with
a mine.
A
. War Bulletins
BERLIN, Sept. 5 W.—The
official German news agency,
DNB, announced two British
scouting planes were shot
down over Hamburg today.
The news bureau asserted
that four British planes ap
peared over Hamburg during
the afternoon and were
promptly engaged by German
scouting planes.
HAUGESUND, Norway, Sept.
5 UP).—It was reported without
confirmation today that three
German ships carrying iron
ore had been seized Sunday by
British warcraft off Utsira.
Other German ore ships are
expected to seek refuge in
Trondheim.
The German steamer Frei
burg of the Hamburg-Ameri
can Line arrived today in
Bergen, disguised as a Soviet
ship, with identity marks on
her funnels altered accord
ingly.
French Forces Claim
To Have Penetrated
German Territory
Disorders Reported
In 3 German Cities
And Czecho-Slovakia
By the Associated Press.
PARIS, Sept. 5 (via radio).—The
French government today announced
that French forces had made con
tact with the German troops on. the
Western front and had penetrated
into German territory.
A semi-official Paris radio report
ed trouble in Germany, and said
there had been disorders in Cologne,
Dusseldorf and Essen, as well as the
areas of all Czecho-Slovakia.
Dispatches from Copenhagen re
port naval fighting off the coast of
Denmark.
France pursued her second day of
military operations against Germany
with the official announcement that
“movements develop normally for
entire land, sea and air forces.” This
was announced in the war ministry’s
communique No. 3.
Germany replied with an aerial
Invasion which brought an early
morning air-raid alarm to Paris.
Later an official military source said
the planes had come on "a scouting
trip” without dropping bombs.
France’s operations were under
stood to be testing Germany’s for
tifications to seek the weak point of
the Siegfried line and divert Ger
man forces from Poland.
“There could be no question for
the moment of a great offensive,”
wrote Charles Morice in Le Petit
Parisien, “but of necessary prelimi
nary operations. Our troops have
received a baptism of fire. Friftn
(See PARIS, Page A-3.)
Britain Takes Control
Of All Employment
By the Associated Press.
LONDON, Sept. 5.—The Ministry
of Labor assumed control today of
all .employment in Great Britain
for the duration of the war.
After a date to be specified em
ployers may not engage or rehire
employes without the ministry’s ap
proval.
An official order stated foreign
tourists may not take more than
£25 (currently about $100) in for
eign exchange from the United
Kingdom unless special permission
is obtained.
Pope's Talk Canceled
NEW YORK, Sept. 5 <#).—'The
world-wide broadcast of Pope Pius
XII scheduled for Wednesday morn
ing has been canceled, according to
the N. B. C.’s representative in
Rome.
The War Situation
Survivors of the British steam
er Athenia, torpedoed Sunday off
the coast of Scotland, arrived to
day at Greenock, Scotland, and
Galway, Ireland, telling eye
witness stories of the submarine
whfch sank their ship and shelled
it as the passengers and crew
were being removed to life boats.
(Page A-l.)
In Warsaw rumors were cur
rent that Polish government of
ficials will leave the capital
soon. Staffs of the American,
British and other embassies were
preparing to leave the Polish
capital. There were two more
German air raids and the Polish
defense line was shortened.
(Page A-l.)
In Paris it was announced that
French troops had contacted the
enemy and penetrated into Ger
many. A semi-official Paris ra
dio reported trouble in Germany
and said there had been disorders
in Cologne, Dusseldorf and Essen
as well as Czecho-Slovakia. Dis
patches from Copenhagen report
naval fighting off the coast of
Denmark. (Page A-l.)
j
L
Arms Embargo
May Be Ordered
Later Today
«
First of Two Edicts
Only Conforms to
International Law
BULLETIN.
The neutrality of the United
States was officially pro
claimed this afternoon by
President Roosevelt. The
proclamation became effec
tive after Secretary of State
Hull countersigned it and af
fixed' the official seal. The
4,000-word document estab
lished an extensive list of
regulations designed to keep
Americans from projecting
the United States into the
European war.
The first step in proclaiming the
neutrality of the United States in
the new European war was taken at
the White House at 1 o’clock this
afternoon when President Roosevelt
signed the first of two neutrality
proclamations.
The first is the general declara
tion of neutrality based on interna
tional law, but Stephen T. Early,
White House secretary, announced it
will not take effect until Secretary
of State Hull has time to counter
sign. attach the official seal and
proclaim it. These finishing touches
are expected momentarily.
The President affixed his signa
ture in the presence of Secretary
Hull, Acting Attorney General Jack
son, Undersecretary of State Welles,
Assistant Secretary of State A. A.
Berle and Mr. Early, in the Presi
dent’s study in the Executive Man
sion.
The text of this general procla
mation will not be given out, how
ever, until Secretary Hull has pro
claimed it from the State Depart
ment.
i «nry uu Arms cmuargo.
Mr. Early also announced that the
same group of officials will return
to the White House at 4:30 pm. for
a consultation with the President
on final details of the second procla
mation, which will list in detail the
arms and implements of war on
which an embargo thereafter will
be placed.
This will mean that shipment of
any of the listed armaments from
this country either to a belligerent
or to a neutral country for trans
shipment to a belligerent thereafter
will be prohibited.
Before the President signed the
proclamation he had conferred with
Acting Attorney General Jackson
on the legal angles involved.
Mr. Early at that time told re
porters:
“The one thing that the President
probably is most concerned about
at the present time is the .devising
of means to keep war from our
shores and our waters.”
In this connection, Mr. Early
pointed out that this Government
has a number of responsibilities in
seeking to adhere to that purpose,
such as the Panama Canal and the
Virgin Islands. In response to ques
tions he said there is no official in
formation here on reports of Ger
man submarines in the Caribbean
S6&.
Travel Virtually Halted.
It was recalled today, however,
that, while America was still a neu
tral in the last war, the German
submarine Deutschland crossed the
ocean, put into Baltimore Harbor
and remained there for a brief stop
over before returning home.
The State Department already
has virtually halted travel of Amer
ican citizens to Europe.
Only “imperative necessity” here
after will permit citizens to make
the eastward Atlantic voyage.
The State Department action
voided passports already issued un
less documentary evidence is sub
(See NEUTRALITY, Page A-5.)
Germany announced the cap
ture of Katowice and Chorzow,
rich industrial cities on the
southwest front, and destruction
of 11 Polish planes in an air
battle over Warsaw. / Chancellor
Hitler followed his advancing
troops into Poland. (Page A-3.>
Great Britain's first major
blow at Germany was announced
in London. British warplanes, a
communique of the ministry of
information said, scored direct
hits with heavy bombs on two
German battleships. The daring
daylight raid was carried out
against the German fleet at the
entrance of the strategic Kiel
Canal. (Page A-3.).
Premier Mussolini continued to
keep Europe guessing and Ital
ian newspapers published docu
ments to prove his efforts for
peace. The scheduling of sailing
for Italy’s two finest merchant
ships, the Rex ahd the Conte di
Savoia, was taken as indication
that II Duce has no plan for in
volvement of Italy in the war
immediately. (Page A-8.).
«
(you've got to fish, cut bah
_ V OR GO ASHORE L
Gas Mask Part of London Garb
Even at Teas and Dances
Tin Can Is Strapped to Every Back, Whether
In Evening Gown or Waitress' Uniform
By THOMAS R. HENRY,
SUr Staff Correspondent.
LONDON, Sept. 5 (By Radio).—The scene is a swankv Piccadilly
hotel lounge and cocktail room. The time, 6 pm., when smartly dressed
corn-blond girls come in 'from offices and the fashionable shops for tea
or cocktails.
Each black-garbed waitress has strapped on her back, at the very
place where bustles are sometimes put, a tin can about the size of
fhotA in iifhirh aro norlraH HnllarA— — - _i
alarm clocks Many of the women
are accompanied by men in uni
form. husbands and sweethearts just
called to the colors. These wear a
different sort of gas mask in a can
vas bag. like those carried by Amer
ican soldiers during the World War.
Thp orchestra plays the latest
dance tunes, the girls are humming
‘‘Little Sir Echo," and now and then
a couple dance, their gas masks
flopping awkwardly. Once in a while
a girl takes out her mask and tries
it on It makes her look like a
(See HENRY, Page A-3.)
Heavy Buying Boosts
Commodities and
Stocks Sharply
Shares Jump $1 to $15
With Steel Group
Taking Lead
By CLAUDE A. JAGGER,
Associated Press Financial Editor.
NEW YORK, Sept. 5.—Wall Street
experienced one of the most spec
tacular upsurges in prices of stocks
and commodities in its history to
day, as resumption of trading after
the holiday found a feverish urge to
buy in expectation of "war” prices.
Stocks, particularly steels, non
ferrous metals, oils, chemicals and
machinery makers. Jumped $1 to
around $15 a share.
Wheat again bounded the limit
permitted in a day’s trading of 5
cents a bushel at Chicago, Winnipeg
and Minneapolis, and raw materials
generally surged upward, both food
and industrial.
Buying orders appeared at the
opening of the exchange in such
volume for some of the steels that
specialists were not able to straighten
out their books and make an open
ing price until an hour later.
United States Steel finally opened
with a transfer of 25,000 shares, re
flecting bunched orders, at $62, up
$8.62; Republic with 40,000 shares at
$26, up $6.38, and Bethlehem with
25,000 shares at $78, up $9.75.
uains neaucea.
There was a little letdown from
the best prices at the end of the
first hour, but the market still
showed sweeping gains. Here are a
few 11 am. prices:
Du Pont, $183.50, up $14; Dow
Chemical, $142, up $12; Allied Chem
ical, $180, up $11; Douglas, $74, up
$7.50; United States Rubber, $45.50,
up $4.25; Armour, $8, up $2.62; Texas
Corp., $45.50, up $6.25; Standard Oil
of New Jersey, $47.50, up $4.62; Ana
conda Copper, $38, up $8; Callahan
Zinc, $3, up $1125; Westinghouse
Electric, $110, up $5; General Mo
tors, $49.50, up $3.25. Some of the
utilities and merchandising issues
were off $1 or so, as traders calcu
lated they would experience higher
costs.
Trading in the first hour was 1,
640,000 shares, largest in nearly two
years.
With the exception of cotton, up
over $2 a bale at the start, principal
speculative commodities rose the
limit permitted in one day in op
tions for future delivery—raw sugar
up V*, Cocoa up 1, rubber up 2 and
raw hides up 2 cents a pound.
Hide prices fo rimmediate deliv
ery were reported unavailable either
at Chicago or Buenos Aires, as pack
ers withdrew offerings pending de
velopments.
Livestock joined the advance,
(See MARKETS, Page A-4.)
h
Loss of Life Heavy
On Sunken Athenia,
Captain Declares
Asserts Projectile Went
Through Galley and
Pierced Engine Room
Br the Associated Press.
GALWAY, Ireland, Sept. 5.—The
master of the British liner Athenia,
sunk Sunday, said on his arrival
here today that his ship “was hit by
a torpedo which went through the
galley and into the engine room,
causing heavy loss of life.”
The captain, James Cook, was
brought here by the Norwegian
steamer Knut Nelson with 430 other
survivors of the first submarine dis
aster of the European war.
(In Berlin Alexander Kirk,
American Charge d’Affaires, was
called to the foreign office last
night and given assurances that
the British charge the Athenia
was sunk by a German subma
rine was untrue.
(Authoritative sources in Ber
lin said that “not a single tor
pedo has been fired outside Dan
zig Bay.”
(Officials charged a propaganda
campaign similar to that of the
World War was under way
against Germany. These sources
said that Adolf Hitler had spe
cifically ordered that the neutral- .
ity of small states and the inter
(See GALWAY, Page A-4.)
I-1
U. S. Will Fix
Athenia Loss
Responsibility
The Government began gathering
testimony today to fix responsibility
for the sinking of the liner Athenia
with more than 300 Americans
aboard.
The State Department an
nounced that the American Minis
ter to Ireland, John Cudahy, went
from Dublin to Galway and cabled
from the latter port that he had
interviewed the captain of the
Athenia, members of the crew and
a number of American passengers.
They all stated, he cabled, that
the Athenia was sunk by a sub
marine.
Mr. Cudahy reported that many
of those who landed at Galway had
lost all their possessions.
Similar reports were received
concerning those who were taken
to Greenock, Scotland. The naval
attache and the American consul
in Glasgow were instructed by Jo
seph P. Kennedy, Ambassador to
London, to communicate directly to
the State Department the names of
American survivors.
' H
Bosnia, Cunard Line
Steamer, Is Sunk
By Submarine
German Vessel Also
Down; Both Crews
Are Rescued
By the Associated Press.
LIVERPOOL, England, Sept. 5.—
The Cunard Line announced today
that its steamer Bosnia had been
sunk by a submarine and her crew
of 23 rescued by a Norwegian tanker.
A message from the 2,407-ton Bos
nia, interrupted before completion,
gave her position as about 100 miles
off the coast of Scotland. The
tanker was reported proceeding to
Lisbon with the rescued.
One death aboard the Bosnia was
reported, that of a fireman named
Woods.
The Bosnia was set ablaze by
gunfire and then torpedoed, the
company announced.
German Ship Sunk.
LONDON, Sept. 5 (tP).—Informa
tion was received in London today
that the German ship Carl Fritzen
had been sunk and that its crew
was safe.
Three U. S. Planes Lost
In Tropic Storm Found
By the Associated Press.
CRISTOBAL, Canal Zone, Sept.
5. — Army authorities today an
nounced three United States Army
planes previously reported missing
over Costa Rica had been found
with all personnel aboard safe.
The aircraft, pursuit planes of the
new P-36 type, had become de
tached from a group of 30 being
down yesterday from Marsh, Lang
ley and Selfridge Fields to Panama.
Bad weather forced them to make
emergency landings.
First Army reports did not dis
close where the three planes had
been located.
Man Leaps to His Death
From Bay Steamer
Tossing aside a coat in which was
found a card with the name “B. C.
Murphy of Silver Spring, Md„” a
nan leaped to his death from the
Chesapeake Bay steamer Yorktown
last night.
Officers of the Chesapeake line
said the man, about 25, jumped from
the rail while the ship was en route
to Baltimore from Norfolk, accord
ing to an Associated Press dispatch
from Baltimore.
Lights of the Yorktown and two
aid Bay Line steamers, the State of
Virginia and the State of Maryland,
were played on the waters in a vain
search for the body.
1
90 Believed Dead,
1,030 Rescued Land,
200 Injured Listed
Survivors Relate Tales
Of Horror and Heroism
As Ship Is Torpedoed
By the Associated Press.
GREENOCK, Scotland, Sept. 5.—Victims of the war’s
first great sea tragedy, 600 shaken and weeping survivors
of the torpedoed British liner Athenia arrived on rescue
ships today with tales of horror.
Two hundred of those arriving here were injured.
One survivor, John McEwan of Glasgow, said a submarine tor
pedoed the Athenia and then twice shelled the vessel as her life
boats were being lowered. He said it was rumored 90 persons had
perished.
(The Norwegian steamer Knut Nelson landed 430 more of
the Athenia survivors at Galway, Ireland. The master of the
stricken liner, Capt. James Cook, declared there that his ship
“was hit by a torpedo which went through the galley and
into the engine room, causing heavy loss of life.”
(The arrivals at Galway and at Greenock, Scotland,
accounted for 1,030 of the 1,347 passengers and crew, 311 of
them Americans, who were aboard when the vessel was tor
pedoed Sunday.)
An n J -A-__ . _ __ J n —__ :_____.
—iiumwvi u* iiuivwvaiio aiiu vauauiauo wvic
among the injured brought here.
A member of one of the rescue crews said the first SOS from
the Athenia was received at 10 p.m., G. M. T., Sunday (5 p.m.,
E. S. T.h
“I saw the Athenia take her final plunge, stern first, the next
morning,” he declared. “I saw a group of five boats and in the
water a number of young children who had been drowned. The
boats were full, some of them badly flooded and some had people
clinging to their sides.”
Glasgow mobilized hospitals and nursing homes to accommo
date the injured, while other agencies planned to care for other
refugees, many of them thinly clad and weak from exposure to
the winds of the North Atlantic.
Perhaps the saddest sight of all was 9-year-old Roy Barring
ton oi loromo. mis mother went down with the Athenia.
As the rescue work went on, no one could say definitely how
many had been killed or drowned in the disaster.
One rumor said 90 had died. Some persons said the figure
was far greater and pointed out that a score or more must have
drowned when the propeller of the Norwegian rescue ship Knut
Nelson shattered a lifeboat full of women.
Brother and Sister Heroes.
Fifteen-year-old Brenda Chapman and her brother Thomas, 13,
of Detroit, told of being awakened when the torpedo struck.
Brenda said:
“I didn’t try to change my pajamas, but helped Tommy up to
the deck. Then I helped row the boat.”
Other passengers were loud in their praise of the children.
Pathetic scenes were enacted as the first of the rescued ar
rived at Glasgow’s Adelphia Hotel.
women ana cnuaren limped'
weakly from motor buses, wear
ing navy boiler suits and paja
mas, some with curtains around
their heads and most of them
without shoes. Almost all of
them were bandaged.
Children who had lost their par
ents were carried weeping into the
hotel. Some had lost their voices.
There were wives without husbands,
husbands without wives. All were
desperate for news of survivors from
other rescue areas.
Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Cox of Nee
pawa, Manitoba, said they Just had
got into a lifeboat when the rope
broke, throwing them into the
water.
Mrs. Cox said: "We were soon
taken back into the boat, but we
had to bail it out with our shoes.
While we rowed during the night we
were almost submerged by the swell
from the submarine as it passed
under us.”
Mother and Babe Reunited.
A Mrs. Brown from New Orleans
and her 11-month-old baby were
rescued. She said the torpedo
struck close to her cabin, carrying
away the companionway to the deck
above.
“I handed the baby to some one
on the deck above me and scram
bled up myself later. When I found
the baby in the same lifeboat with
me I was crazy with joy."
A Mrs. Fairweather from Milwau
kee said she heard two explosions.
Mrs. McFadzean of Belleville,
N. J„ said: “As my lifeboat moved
away from the Athenia I saw some
thing sticking up in the water. I
am convinced it was the submarine's
-I
Announcement
The Star has not issued and will not issue extras except on
transcendent occasions, news of which cannot be covered in
its regular editions. Its one extra was issued on the German
invasion of Poland.
The Star will continue its regular editions at noon and up
until 5:45 p.m., when the Night Final is issued containing all
the news of the day.
The Star is the only afternoon member of the Associated
Press in Washington and all of the reliable news and'the latest
Wirephotos of the day in Europe are printed in the late after
noon editions of The Star.
The Night Final Edition is delivered by regular carrier
throughout the city, together with The Sunday Morning Star,
at 75 cents per month. Telephone National 5000 and delivery
will start at once.
I ft
t
periscope. The lifeboat was almost
swamped by the wash.”
The survivor who told of the
shelling was John McEwan of Glas
gow, who also stated “it was rumored
that 90 perished.”
Other survivors said emphatically
the Athenia was sunk by a sub
(See ATHENIA, Page A-5.)
\ -
Viceroy of India
Assumes War Power
By the Associated Press.
NEW DELHI, India, Sept. 5.—The
Viceroy of India, the Marquess of
Linlithgow, today proclaimed a state
of grave emergency in India and
promulgated the "defense of India”
ordinance which gives widest powers
to the executive.
The Viceroy also received Mohan
das K. Gandhi, the Nationalist
leader, in the morning.
Red Cross Sends $10,000
For Athenia Survivors
The American Red Cross cabled
$10,000 to Joseph Kennedy, United
States Ambassador to Great Brit
ain, today to be used as a relief
fund for American survivors of the
torpedoed Athenia.
U. S. Survivors
'
Seven Americans
Taken to Hospital
Br the Auoclated Preu.
GLASGOW, Scotland, Sept. 5 —
The following injured American sur
vivors from the Athenia were admit
ted to Glasgow Western Hospital
today:
Helen Dugan, 57, Detroit, Mich.
Katherine Sege, 68, Salt Lake City,
Utah.
Mildred Finley, 35, Soomes School,
Windsor, Conn.
Helen De Witt Smith, 48, Plain
field, N. J.
Michael Flynn, 73, Orange County,
New York.
Rosa Sadel, 63, “U. S. A."
Helen Hanney, 19, Houston, Tex.
The Donaldson Line issued the
following incomplete list of United
States citizens landed at Greenock
(addresses not given):
Mr. and Mrs. E. Alton. H. Bridge.
R. Bridge. A. Bloom, S. Benson. F.
Odoley, R. P. Casevy, Capt. F. S.
Ohandler. M. Dowis. C. M. Dais.
M. Freder, M. J. Flynn. J. Gifford.
(See SURVIVORS. Page A-4 )
A