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Weather Forecast If. Today's War News TODAY I I" II \7 As Night Falls on Europe's Battle X-KS.d.rr«si TreS.ri*S %£,/ I I BU Fields It's Press Time on The Star 73, at 6 a.m. ▼ I' ▼ ! Closing New York Markets, Page 16._ ^ ^_ _<&> M««n» Aa»oci»t«d Pr«t»._ 87th YEAR. No. 34.829. WASHINGTON. D. C., SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1939—THIRTY-SIX PAGES. ** THREE CENTS. HITLER ANNEXES CONQUERED POLISH AREA Germans Hurl 60 Divisions at Warsaw in Effort at Quick Victory Third of Nation Probably Held By Invaders Unfortified Town Suffers One of Worst Bombings Bv LLOYI) C. LEHRBAS, Associated Press Foreign Correspondent. LWOW (LEMBERG'. Poland. Bept. 8—'By Courier to Bucharest i. —Overwhelming German forces led by strong motorized units have occu pied most of Western Poland in a \veek of bitter fighting and now are attacking Warsaw in what may be one of the decisive battles of the war. In an attemot to annihilate the Polish Army before their British and French allies get into action on the Rhine front, the Germans have thrown at least 60 divisions and an extremely large number of artil lery and mechanized units into action for a swift "kill." German Army divisions usually have 10.000 to 12.000 men. A lark of systematized official Po lish information makes it impossible to draw lines on a map of Poland (Showing the cities and towns already occupied by German forces. As far as can be determined on the Polish side, however. German forces have advanced into Poland from the north, east and south occupying most of the country except the slowly diminishing wedge which juts east from Warsaw. Third of Nation Probably beized. i If German claims are correct the Nazi army has taken over about a third of Poland ! The capital's fate depends on whether a gigantic German pincer movement is successful in nipping Warsaw off from its narrowing link With eastern Poland. Even greater importance is at tached. however, to whether the polish Army must withdraw east ward before the north and south points of the pincers meet—near Warsaw—bottling up any Polish forces still north, south and west of Warsaw. When I left Warsaw Wednesday bight with Maj. William H. Colbern, the United States Military Attache, the Germans had advanced almost to within artillery range of the capital and strong motorized units were spread out to attack from a dozen directions. Advancing German forces and re peated bombings had left, only one route of escape—through Lublin, 100 miles southeast of the capital. 30 Killed in One Raid. German warplanes in daily raids have inflicted severe damage and heavy casualties on Polish indus trial towns and communications cen ters. Thirty were killed, many wounded end over 200 homes and two square blocks of business structures burned in one raid on Tomaszow. half way between Lublin and Lwow, in one of the worst bombings I have seen In Poland's industrial section. Villagers feared many others had Jjeen killed or would be burned to death in fires which were burning still when I passed through yester day. The town's only physician was emong the dead. With telephone and telegraph communications interrupted and no nutos, horses or other means of transportation available, it is im possible to make a survey of the damage done by German raiders. Traveling in a blundering old mo tor car, requisitioned and filled w'ith gas for us by Polish authorities, Maj. Colbern and I were warned miles away of the Tomaszow bomb ings by seeing huge fires on the horizon as we approached at night. n »_i_ istriii im u --. Coming closer, we met villagers and peasants leaving the town with what possessions they could save. We found half the town, of 3.000 in habitants, was in flames. Standing on its edge we counted more than 40 white stone chimneys looming from the smoke and scores more were in the furiously blazing business district. A weeping Jewess between sobs, gave us the story of what had hap pened. It was market day and the town was filled with peasants from the surrounding countryside. About 3 p.m. droning was heard in the sky and some villagers looked up to 6ee nine specks. Suddenly German planes ap peared and swooped low as the vil lagers ran for cover. Terrific ex plosions shook the town as incen diary and a number of smaller explosive bombs dropped from the planes. Town Was Unfortified. The German planes came so low. the Jewess said, that one could see the pilots and crew leaning out to •ee what havoc they had caused. A village policeman, a peasant in • one-horse cart and dozens of oth ers told the same story during the hour we watched the town burn. All said there were no troops in Tomaszow nor any manufacturing establishments which could be classed as war industries. There were no anti-aircraft guns and there was nothing to indicate it was a military objective. Peasants passing water buckets from hand to hand in an emergency brigade were trying to save the houses still not ablaze, but they had jiven up the rest as doomed. » A WAR BULLETINS PARIS, Sept. 9 (A*i.—Military observers said tonight the French army attacking Germany’s western frontier was in possession of approximately 200 square miles of German territory, including 20 square miles of the Warndt Forest, west of Forbach. The War Situation Chancellor Hitler re-estab lished Germany's 1914 Eastern frontier in a decree and indi cated that although even larger areas of Poland soon will be con quered by German troops he will annex no more Polish territory. The German Army was at War saw's gates and the Poles were said to be retreating east of the Vistula River. (Page A-l ) German troops have occupied most of Western Poland during the first week of the war. and a decisive battle is believed being fought before Warsaw. The Ger mans were reported to have thrown 60 divisions and an ex tremely large number of artil lery and mechanized units against the Poles. (Page A-l.) Field Marshal Goering. air and economics chief of the Reich, declared in an address from Ber lin to the German nation today that Great Britain cannot defeat Germany, either by military or economic weapons, and asserted that the conquest of Poland can be expected within another week. (Page A-l.) Another British ship—the 5.548 ton tanker Kennebec—was tor pedoed and sunk, but its erpw \ of 32 was saved by the Dutch steamer Breedyk. This raised the total of ships lost in the war to 17. 10 of which were British or French, 4 German, and 3 neu tral. Overcrowded ships continue to rush Americans home from Europe today as nearly 2.000 refugees from the war landed in New York on French and Dutch liners, as many more were at sea on the Italian Liner Rex, and U. S. ships loaded another 3.000 at French ports. Meanwhile, the ! Maritime Commission dispatched others from New York for enter- 1 gency trans-Atlantic service, i Page A-l i. Capture of most of Warndt Forest, west of Forbach. was an nounced by the French high command as the allies pressed their attack on advance posts of the Siegfried line in the north along the Luxemberg frontier. Civilians were told they must bear heavier burdens to help meet war expenses. 'Page A-l.» Capture ol Forest West of Forbach Claimed by French Advance Would Serve to Straighten Line of Attack on Reich By tht Associated Press PARIS. Sept. 9—The French high command announced today the Warndt Forest, west of Forbach. had fallen almost entirely into the hands of French troops. Communique No. 11, issued this morning, said: “Activity in the course of the night by our first line land forces: •The great forest of Wardnt, west of Forbach, is mostly in our hands. It was found filled with evidences of destruction and traps of all sorts. “Our aviation continues active in support of land forces.” The communique indicated steady French progress toward Germany's rich Saar basin. Reported at Saar River. Forbach is on the northern flank of the French line where tanks and infantry were reported to have reached the Saar River in their ad vance toward the Siegfried line. That would mean they have pene trated 7 to 8 miles into German territory. The reported capture of Warndt Forest tracts further served to straighten the French line, which jutted back intw France like a huge knob. The morning communique was j issued at 10:55 a m. after a clear, I starlit night which abetted close col laboration between land and air | forces. A French spokesman, however, pointed out operations on the west ern front so far. including the re ported advance in the forest, fall in the category of “preliminary" celan ing up of approaches to the Sieg fried line. V) arnra ui neavicr ouiurua. The official journal inform'd French civilians they must shoulder heavier burdens to meet war ex penses. Those younger than 18 or more than 49 years old who hold jobs, it announced, will have to con tribute 4 per cent of their incomes to the war budget starting Jan uary 1. Those between those ages who belong to no military organ ization will have to pay 15 per cent. The decree, signed by Premier Daladier and ^President Albert Le brun. also specified that industrial and commercial profits and profes sional incomes be taxed 15 per cent beginning October 1. Rail Bridges Blasted. Retreating German soldiers 1 blasted railroad pontoon bridges across a narrow stream winding ' north and west from France and emptying into the Moselle River ! near the German city of Trier, j where the French expect to meet the main German fortifictions. German reinforcements are mov ing up toward Trier, French air observers reported. However, mili : tary experts did not expect a major conflict to develop in this region for several days because of the ; difficult terrain and the necessity ! of keeping French flanks protected j through the forested, hilly country. The French action rolled along the irregular left side of the giant inverted "V” which represents the Maginot line. That "V” thrusts toward Germany. The left side ex j tends from the Luxembourg border ! to Lauterbourg, near the Rhine, but | the French penetration is greatest in the area between Luxembourg and Forbach, a distanc of about i 35 miles. The rich Saar basin lies just op I (See PARIS, Page A-3.) 4 'Blacked-Out' lie de France Lands 1,294 U. S. Refugees Rex Sails With 2,000; More Ships Dispatched To Europe War Zone Additional thousands of Amer icans continued their stampede toward safety on this side of the Atlantic today as overloaded west- : bound ships arrived in New York while others were loading or depart ing from European ports. At the same time, near-empty liners, most of them of American registry and under special charter for removal of refugees, headed for the war countries. Principal arrival of the day was the lie de Prance, giant French Line ship, reaching New York at dawn with 2.668 persons aboard. The pas senger list of 1.801. far above normal capacity, included 1.294 Americans. Among Washingtonians who ar rived in New York aboard the lie de France were Mrs. Jean Henry. 3816 Albemarle street N.W.. w ife of Thomas R. Henry, staff correspond ent of The Star, who remained in London, and Volinda and Phoebe Lewis, daughters of Ernest Lewis of the Interstate Commerce Commis sion. and Mrs. Lewis. The Lewis girls, who live at 3099 Q street N.W., were in Italy when Americans were advised to get home as quickly as possible. They went through France, crossed the chan nel and caught the ship at South ampton. The girls were dormitoried in the ship's grand ballroom along with other emergency passengers. Another arrival was the Johan van Oldenbarnevelt Dutch Nether j lands liner which the Holland American Line was operating under | emergency charter. Aboard were 635 passengers. 502 of them Americans. The ship left Amsterdam on August 30 and stopped only once, at South ampton. On the way also was the Rex, one of the crack ships of the Italian Line, which left Rome this morning with about 2.000 passengers. Most of these were Americans. And preparing to sail from French ports tonight and tomorrow were the President Harding and the Washington, both of the United (See REFUGESS, Page A-3.) Woman Dies of Burns After Match Fires Dress Found with her dress ablaze near the rear steps of her daughter s home. 4343 Thirty-second street, Mount Rainier. Md., shortly after 10 o'clock last night. Mrs. Peter Cur ran, 74. of Providence, R. I., died in Casualty Hospital early today. Her daughter, Mrs. Jeremiah C. Dullea. who was burned on the left hand as she attempted to extin guish the flames, said that her mother apparently lighted a match to descend the unlighted steps into the rear lawn and inadvertently set her clothing on fire as she groped for a side railing. Mr. and Mrs. Dullea and neighbors rushed to the scene from the front porch when the fire was seen. Mrs. Curran, who had been visit ing here about a week, is also sur vived by four sons, Joseph, Thomas, John and Charles Curran, and two daughters, Mrs. Anna O'Neill and Mrs. Esther Aldrich, all of Provi dence, and 16 grandchildren. Charles Curran, a graduate of Georgetown University in 1926, is a member of Rhode Island House of Represent atives. Funeral services and burial are to be held in Providence next week, members of the family laid. I — Another British Ship Is Sunk By Submarine All 32 in Crew Are Saved by Dutch Steamer Py the Associated Press. AMSTERDAM. Sept. 9—A mes sage from the Netherlands steamer Breed vk todav reported that the 5.548-ton British tanker Kennebec had been sunk by a torpedo, but the entire crew of 32 had been saved. The message from the Breedvk's master to the owners of his ship, the Holland-America Line, did not ; give the location of the sinking be- 1 cause of war dangers. He said that the tanker's crew had been picked up by the Breedyk. The Kennebec was owned by the Anglo-American Oil Co. tsritisn i ightenmg Patrol of Sea Lanes By the Asfociat* * Press. Great Britain tightened her patrol of the sea lanes today as the first week of hostilities saw 17 ships of i five nations sunk by submarine, mine or shell. The British tanker Kennebec was the latest victim. Some vessels hove into neutral ports while others moved cautiously through danger zones. The British government said in London it would use its belligerent rights “to the full'’ to halt “ruth less submarine warfare'' and pre vent supplies from reaching enemy ports. The British-French loss stood at ten and the German four. The Dutch minesweeper Willem Van Ewyck went down off the coast of the North Netherlands Friday with a loss of 30 lives. It was reported the craft, in neutral waters, struck a Netherlands mine. A Greek ves sel also was lost, and an uniden tified craft was sunk off the Danish island of Aeroe, with all members of the crew reported killed. The heavier loss of the British was natural, shipping experts point ed out, due to the greater number of vessels in use. Lloyd's register of July, 1939, shows the British merchant service outnumbers the German nearly three to one, 6,722 to 2,459. Sub Crew Showed Signs Of Being Long at Sea NEW YORK. Sept. 9 (A>).—The New York Times in a special dis patch from Cobh. Ireland, today said the rescued officers of the tor pedoed freighter Olivegrove de scribed their submarine attacker as barnacled and moss-covered, with an unkempt, beared crew. The submarine, they said, looked as if it had been long at sea. The faded hat ribbons of its crew showed no insignia. The article said First Officer Wil liam Wilson of the Olivegrove had been on a torpedoed ship three times before. Three vessels were sunk under him in the last World War. Sank in Six Minutes. The 4.060-ton Olivegrove, carrying 6.090 tons of sugar from the port of Padre and making for Land's End. sank in six minutes after she was torpedoed. The dispatch said: "First Officer Wilson and Capt. James Barneston, who. with a crew of 31 and a canary, were rescued by the United States liner Wash ington last night (September 7), told of their experiences today, mix ing their yarns with praise of the submarine skipper, who stood by the open boats for nine hours until the Washington hove in sight, when it fired a rocket and submerged. * * • "It was after midnight when the submarine rose off the port bow of the Olivegrove, fired a shot across her bows and ordered the crew to abandon ship. Tire officers and crew left in two lifeboats and the sub marine then sent a torpedo crashing through the boilers. * * * A'lgiits riACQ 10 masts. “The lights of the Washington were sighted after 9 o'clock. The submarine crew then fixed lights to the lifeboat masts and sent up a rocket before submerging. “First Officer Wilson, who is a retired Naval Reservist lieutenant, said: “It was the first time that I have been warned before a torpedoing, and St. Peter is going to get that submarine captain into Heaven without an argument. I even had time to save my Bible and a bottle of Scotch.” 90 German Vessels Said To Be in Spanish Ports GIBRALTAR. Sept. 9. (JP.—It was reported here today that the number of German vessels now tak ing refuge in Spanish ports totaled about 90. They were mostly at Vigo, Cadiz, Malaga and Almeria. Farr Enlists in Air Force LONDON, Sept. 9 (<P).—Tommy Farr, former British heavyweight boxing champion, has enlisted in the Royal Air Force. i Time Marches On! Justice Cox Dies in Roanoke; Member of D. C. Bench 9 Years Jurist Was Taken To Hospital Only Three Days Ago Justice Joseph W Cox, jyriember of District Court since TWO. died at 4 a.m. today 'W a hospital in Roanoke. Va., his friends here were notified today. He was 63 years old. He had been taken there three days ago from his farm. Summer field. near Independence. Va., about 30 miles from Roanoke. Death was ascribed by his attending physician to peritonitis and a heart condition Although the justice was de scribed as having been in ‘poor health” this summer, friends said his death came as a shock as his correspondence had indicated fa vorable progress toward recovery. He left Washington for his farm early this summer, it was said. Funeral services will be held in Bridle Creek Church in Grayson County tomorrow at 2 p.m.. fol lowed by burial in the family ceme tery. Appointed by Hoover. Although a Democrat. Justice Cox was appointed to District Court from private practice here in 1930. by President Hoover, along with Justice Oscar R. Luhring. Born in Bridle Creek. Va.. in 1875. the descendant of early settlers in Southwest Virginia. Justice Cox was educated in Bridle Creek rnd Nashville, Tenn., before taking his I I bachelor's degree in law at George Washington University here in 1901. From that date until his appoint ment to the bench he was in pri vate practice here with the excep tion of a period during the World War. At that time he was named a special assistant to the Attorney General in the enforcement of anti (See JUSTICE COX. Page A-3.) JUSTICE JOSEPH W. COX. —Harris & Ercing Photo. Justice Department Asks Supreme Court Review Medical Case Prompt and Final Decision Is Sought In Public Interest The Justice Department today carried its fight on organized medi cine directly to the United States Supreme Court by requesting the court to review a decision of the District of Columbia Court which dismissed an indictment charging certain medical associations and some of their members with viola tion of the anti-trust laws. The department in a petition for certiorari asked the Supreme Court to take jurisdiction of the case be fore it has been passed on by the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. The department al ready had followed the course of action that is customary under the circumstances by appealing from the ruling of the lower court to the District Court of Appeals for the ! District of Columbia. "Several considerations,” the de partment said, "have moved the de partment to file this petition. The (See MEDICINE, Page A-1U i-——n Army and Navy Plan To Expand Forces by 100,C33 Men Reinforcements Are Called For by Roosevelt Proclamation With hundreds of volunteers al ready recorded, the Army and Navy j expect their most intensive peace time recruiting drive in history will net them 100,000 additional men! within the nexi month. Reinforce ments to this amount were called for yesterday by President Roosevelt as part of his “national emergency” i program. The President, issuing a formal proclamation of a limited national emergency, proposed expansion of the Regular Army to 227.000. the National Guard to 235,000. the Navy to 145.000 and the Marine Corps to 25.000. He directed that the armed forces be brought thus to a total man pow er of 632.000 “as rapidly as possible.” Secretary of War Woodring or dered an additional 2,700 officers and men to the Panama Canal Zone today, swelling recent reinforce ments there to about 3,800. The 18th Infantry Brigade, the War Department announced, will start moving to the new position in three Army transports about Octo ber 19. The 18th is now stationed in New England. Some 1,100 officers and men were ordered to the Canal Zone two weeks ago to reinforce the normal peacetime garrison of about 14,000. Details to Be Worked Out. Many details for the recruiting drive remain to be worked out, but official announcements and explana tions indicate these developments are likely: 1. The net increase of 17,000 in the Regular Army will be added to the existing recruiting quotas and (See DEFENSE, Page A-4.) I 77 Men Required To Free Trapped Tree Surgeon By the Associated Press. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 9 — Samuel Wlnnbush, tree surgeon, was trapped lor two hours yes terday when his knee Jammed in the fork of a poplar. It took seven firemen, two policemen and eight neighbors tugging on ropes to spread tree limbs and free Mr. Winnbush’s limb. 0 Goering Says British Can't Defeat Reich By Blockade or Arms 'Hopes' Polish Conquest May Be Finished in Week; 'Only U. S. for Britain' Er the Associated Press. BERLIN. Sept. 9 —Britain can not defeat Germany, either by military or economic weapons. Field Marshal Hermann Wilhelm Goering assured the German people today. He declared that "we can hope" the conquest of Poland will be com pleted "14 days after the beginning of the fight”—by September 14. "That is what happens, once the German sword has been unsheath ed." he continued. “Once drawn, it destroys the enemy." While Goering was speaking a voice in his audience—of Berlin munitions workers—shouted: “What about the Americans?" Goering answered: "They will be along later.” He hastened to arid that America was all that Britain had left, but that Germany does not need the United States—as a source of sup plies. Speaking with great disdain of Britain and Britons, the Nazi avia tion and economic chief scouted the British theory that Germany can be worn down, and told an attentive nation that "in the North and East we cannot be blockaded.” He intimated that supplies from Russia, Rumania and Yugoslavia for Germany are secure. Goering spoke in the Rhein Metall-Borsig munitions factory in Tegel. a Berlin suburb. The speech was broadcast throughout the na tion. Russians Have Raw Materials. “If vou do not believe we have raw materials.” he said, “you must agree that the Russians do have them." The Germans and Russians are not going to "be so silly as to smash each other's heads for Britain." Goering added. Neither do Rumania of Yugoslavia intend to "get smashed for Britain's sake.” The Nazi No. 2 man spoke slightingly of Britain's 71-year-old • See GOERING. Page A-4 ) I Decree Sets Borders at 1914 Status Upper Silesia and Parts of East and West Prussia Taken Bv LOUIS P. LOCHNER. Associated Press Foreign Correspondent. BERLIN, Sept. 9.—Germany s 1914 eastern frontier was re-es tablished today by Adolf Hitler in a decree. With the German Army declaring its columns were at War saw's gates and that Polish troops were retreating east of the Vistula. Hitler indicated that although still larger parts of Poland soon will be in his hands he intends to annex no more Polish territory than was in the old German empire. Re-establishment of the frontier brought not only Danzig and Po morze < the Polish Corridor > back into the Reich but also Upper Silesia and parts of East and West Prussia which were assigned Poland in the World War settlement. Hitler s decree re-established civil authority in this territory, except for a small stretch in Silesia, supersed ing the military who conquered it after the German invasion started September 1. The 1914 frontier ran westward from East Prussia to Torun. about 125 miles northwest of Warsaw, and then turned southward to Czesto chowa and on into Upper Silesia. Frontier "Rendered Secure.” A communique declared that, "thanks to the uninterrupted ad vance of German troops in the east ern theater of war. Germany s east ern frontier has been rendered secure for all time. “The supreme command therefore has reported to the Fuehrer that the necessity for the military to exercise executive power within the German Reich frontiers in the East no longer exists." ine nigh command issued two communiques but nothing was said concerning progress in entering Warsaw. Previously the army had announced armored cars had forced their way into the Polish capital last night. Two French and one British plane were reported to have been shot down on the western front. The total area of the districts an nexed is 17.810 square miles, the normal population about 3,854 000. Again Claim Warsaw Entered. The supreme high command an nounced again that German troops had entered Warsaw’ from the south i an earlier communique said from the southwest); had reached the Vistula River, a major Polish de fense line, at four points and had gained a footing east of the river at Sandomierz. Sandomierz. center of the Polish munitions industry, is 125 airline miles south of Warsaw. Four columns had reached the river be tween this city and the capital. The communique said Lodz, 80 miles southeast of Warsaw, would be occupied today by units pressing into the city from the east while the great bulk of troops fighting there are following the enemy south of the Bzura River by passing the city on both sides as the Polish troops retreat fighting. Zwolen and Radom. 60 and 40 miles, respectively, west of Lubin, were taken, the communique said, by the armies w’hich then continue toward Lubin. to which the Polish government fled from Warsaw early in the week. An unexplained air raid alarm roused Berlin before dawn while the capital waited expectantly for final word that Warsaw had fallen. Berlin was jubilant over the su preme high command announce ment that a German vanguard of (See BERLIN. Page A-4.) Announcement The Star has spared no effort or expense to bring to its readers the thorough, accurate and quick coverage of the war in Europe. Europe’s day is beginning to end as Washington's day begins. The Star's regular and final editions bring to you each day THAT day’s news and wirephotos from trained re porters of the Associated Press, disciplined by experience and tradition to get the news and avoid rumors. The Associated Press news appears in Washington in the afternoon in The Star only. Supplementary Service Supplementing the Associated Press, world-famous war correspondents and observers will write exclusively in Wash ington for The Star. Sir Philip Gibbs, who won an international reputation in the World War as a correspondent, will begin writing for The Star on Monday. Col. Frederick Palmer, famous correspondent, is analyzing the strategy and the tactics of the combatants. John Gunther, author of “Inside Europe” and an authority on foreign affairs; Vincent Sheean, Negley Farson, Walter Duranty, Pertinax, Sir Arthur Willert, Thomas R. Henry of The Star staff and the Chicago Daily News staff of corre spondents are already there or are on their way to Europe’s battlefields to write for The Star. The Night Final Edition is delivered by regular carrier throughout the city, together with The Sunday Morning Star, at 75 cents per month. Telephone National 5000 and delivery will start at once. 1 i