Newspaper Page Text
Any Laxity by Allies Is Seen Affecting Third Powers Stands of Turkey and Italy Considered of Greatest Import By PERTINAX. PARIS, Oct. 6 (N.A.N.A.).—The apeeches delivered in succession by Prime Minister Chamberlain, For eign Secretary Halifax and Premier Daladier must be interpreted as ex pressing the firm resolve of the British and French governments to continue the war until full victory has been won. Probably in America some com mentators must have believed that a contradiction could be detected between phrases in those addresses which said no promise or assurance received from Chancellor Hitler would be regarded as valid, and other passages to the effect that the Fuehrer's eventual proposals would be carefully examined. As a matter of fact, such a contradiction is merely superficial. It exists in form, but not in substance. The truth is that the British and French prime ministers were care ful not to give Hitler the smallest opportunity to tell the German peo ple that his peace offer had been curtly turned down and thus regain their loyalty and devotion. Danger in Wavering. Were Hitler ready to resign his functions, disappear from public life and give Austria to Austria, Czecho-Slovakia to Czecho-Slovakia and Poland to Poland, European peace, of course, would come into its own. But, if German proposals ever reach them, Messrs. Chamber lain. Halifax and Daladier will not be able to find there anything of the kind. in governmental circles in Paris and London it is realized more and more that, in the present circum stances. to waver and hesitate in the prosecution of the war might have most untoward repercussions on the behavior oi third powers. For instance, on the behavior of Turkey, whose foreign minister, now in Moscow, tries to conciliate the Ankara government's promises to help the Balkan states uphold their neutrality and France and England protect the existing order of things in the Eastern Mediter ranean with the closest relations maintained with Soviet Russia for the last 15 years. Italy's Fosition. For another instance on the be havior of Italy. Italy refused to , join in war against Poland in the second week of August, when For eign Minister Ciano went to Salz burg and Berchtesgaden, for the following reasons: First, because the existence of an Independent Poland was a tenet of her policy, and she could not con done its destruction. Second, be cause she had not been given the respite of two or three years needed to complete her military prepara tions. which was stipulated when the “steel pact" was concluded. Third, because once more German claims in Central and Eastern Europe seemed to take precedence , of her own claims elsewhere. In brief. Italy thought at the time that the bast method to follow to promote her own program was to go ahead for an indefinite period with what was then called the “war of nerves.'' In ITittTAai — t n__ _ No doubt, the Italian government would like today to revert to that method, and for the purpose would readily favor the initiation of peace negotiations. It may be added that a premature peace, which could not but conform to the Munich pattern and even something worse, would set ,'« now premium on the "steel pact" and open to its signatories prospects more attractive than ever. However, Italy probably will re frain from attempting anything of that sort as long as she is convinced the French and British cabinets are determined to push the struggle to a successful issue and does not per ceive which side is going to be the Winner in the long run. But it might be feared that she would deem it to her interest to 6trive to bring about peace parleys once she had become convinced that there was. at any rate, a good chance for success in the under taking. Of course, having tried her hand at such a job. she could not be speedily disappointed. But her disappointment might easily result afterwards in a gradual change of her present neutrality into an atti tude of hostility. Germans Equally Fixed. Such are the reasons why Daladier Is wise not to allow the illusion to install itself in the mind of any foreign diplomat he meets that the weste Work On the German side an equal nxity of purpose is surely to be found, but compared with an op portunity as to selection of means that may defeat its own ends. I am told that Dr. Burckhardt, the lone sentry of the League of Nations abandoned at Danzig, sent last month to the secretary-general of the League a report of a conver " nation he had with Hitler on Au gust 12. The gist of that document Is that Hitler, who. as usual, did all the talking, spent his time abusing bolshevism. Workers Dig Quickly, Save Plumber in Cave-In Quick work by fellow workmen employed on the new Social Secur ity Building project at Fourth and C streets S.W. yesterday saved Lona Rose, 28-year-old Alexandria plumber, from serious injury when he was trapped by a ditch cave-in. Working in an excavation to be used for plumbing lines, the man was showered with dirt that cov ered him to his neck when a shoring collapsed under the pressure of earth. While his brother, Vincent J. Rose of Arlington, superintendent for the Hanson Plumbing Co., which is in stalling plumbing on the Govern ment project, directed his rescue, workmen dug furiously with fhoveis. Taken to Emergency Hos pital, Mr. Rose was treated for mus cle strain of the hip and abrasions and bruises of the foot and ankle His condition was said to be not « serious. Mr. Rose, according to police, was soldering a pipe joint in the trench when nearby workmen heard the wooden shoring give way. 4 1 I_i FIRST PICTURE OF FRENCH TROOPS IN GERMAN TERRI TORY—This official French picture was distributed with the caption “Fighting in Germany” with the official description saying “French troops moving forward through communication ..••-»•••• ■ 1 trench somewhere in Germany which is now French.” Note the five soldiers moving along trench, church steeple in left back ground. —A. P. Wirephoto via Radio From London. Iroquois _(Continued From First Page.) been rushing eastward to pick up the liner. Location and time of expected contact is being kept closely secret, however, President Roosevelt deny ing reporters this information at a press conference at Hyde Park this morning. The President took occasion to speak approvingly of the Atlantic patrol service, pointing out that presence of these ships off the New England coast when the convoy as signment was flashed to them will save considerable time in their lo cating of the Iroquois. The ship, due in New York Wed nesday, is carrying 534 passengers and a crew of 212. All of the pas sengers are American citizens. Later officials here were notified by the captain that the search had been made and no explosives found. Yesterday afternoon President Roosevelt laid the German warning before the cabinet and the decision to make it public was reached at that time. j Even earlier, however, orders had crackled out of Washington by radio for Navy and Coast Guard patrol ships to hurry toward the liner's position, the Iroquois itself had been warned and instructions given for a complete search of explosives in the ship, and full information given the British and French admiralties. The Maritime Commission, which called the Iroquois from its nor mal service between New York and Florida for temporary service in re turning Americans from the war zone, also radioed the ship's master, Edw^ard A. Chelton, to double his lookouts and watchmen. The liner, built at Newport News in 1927, is registered at 6.209 tons, with length of 394 feet and beam of 62 feet. She operates normally for the Clyde-Mallory Line. With a partial load of refugees, she left Liv erpool on Monday and Cobh on Tuesday. incredulity and indignation greet ed the announcement of threatened tragedy after its release last night by the White House. Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy, in London, maintained constant communications with his own and the British governments, but in the words of a subordinate, “all we can do now is pray.” In New York officials of the United States Lines, co-operating in emer gency operation of the coastwise ship in Atlantic service, expressed disbelief, one spokesman calling the story “the silliest thing I have yet heard.” Berlin was curt but consistent. "Ask Britain,” the admiralty re plied to queries for more details. “We have done our duty by giving the warning. It is now up to Brit ain to explain.” Questions Unanswered. Many questions were left un answered in the brief announcement released late yesterday by Presiden tial Secretary Stephen Early. De spite the plain implication of the German warning for instance, that the destruction was to be at British or French hands, this accusation was not made outright, or at least the press was not so informed. Neither was it explained how the German admiralty could have been in possession of the information. There was a question also whether Admiral Raeder's warning was de livered verbally or by written com munication. It was admitted by Mr. Early today that the United States naval attache, A. E. Schraeder, had given a written receipt for the in formation to the German admiralty, at their request. The White House “cannot imag ine,” Mr. Early said, “that any British, French or other ship would do such a thing. We don't believe many people in the United States will believe the report is true or that it could be.” Mr. Early made careful distinc tion as to the duty of the ships racing to meet the Iroquois, namely, that they are not to take the ship under escort but merely to accom pany her to New York. If under escort technically, he explained, she would be blacked out, follow a zig-zag course, etc. Instead, he added, she will proceed at normal speed, showing all lights, flags and identification marks. The secretary said it was the opin ion of the White House and the Cabinet that their release of the warning was not "for the purpose of creating any alarms.” Many on Athenia Lost. The Athenia, Cunard-White Stai liner carrying 1.400 passengers, was sunk off the North Irish coast or the night of September 3, the day that Britain disclosed itself to be "at war with Germany.” Many Ameri cans and Canadians were aboard some being among the casualties. No warning of its doom was giver the ship and the British government has listed it officially as being th« victim of a German submarine. Th« German government has countered this claim by asserting that tht vessel was destroyed either by s British mine or by a bomb placed ir the hold by non-German hands. The Iroquois, a much smaller ship than the Athenia. was the vessel on which 400 Washingtonians, mostly Government employes, made a cruise to Puerto Rico last year. Her threatened destruction alsc brought comment last night Iron members of the Senate now so bit terly debating revision of our neu trality law. Chairman Pittman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee re marked tersely: “It occurs to me that no one would have more knowl edge of such facts than Admiral Raeder—nor as to the method ol destruction of a vessel. Senator Connally, Democrat, ol Texas, a member of the Foreign Relations Committee, told reporters he thoroughly approved President Roosevelt's handling of the situ ation. “He could do nothing less than order a convoy for a peaceful Ameri can vessel with American citizens aboard when a threat has been made that it was going to be sunk," Mr. Connally asserted. Senator La Follette, Progressive, of Wisconsin said he could not see how the White House statement could affect the Senate fight on neutrality and thus declined to dis cuss it. Captain of Iroquois Had Long War Experience By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, Oct. 6.—Long ex perience in war-endangered waters guided Capt. Edward A. Chelton, master of the American liner Iro quois, as the ship steamed toward United States shores today under threat of being sunk. The 6,209-ton former coastwise vessel, carrying refugees from Eu ropean war zones, mostly Ameri cans, was declared by German Grand Admiral Erich Raeder to be the target of an attack “under cir cumstances similar to the loss of the British liner Athenia.” Capt. Chelton was chief officer on the S. S. San Jacinto engaged in ferrying American troops “over there" during the World War. Capt. Chelton, now commodore captain of the Clyde-Mallory mer chant fleet, was born in Fairmount, Md„ on November 29, 1895. He joined the company in 1916 and has been a master since May, 1925, in command of such ships as the Shawnee, Chippewa, Algonquin and Iroquois on their regular trips from New York to Miami, Fla., and gulf ports. He is a lieutenant commander in the Naval Reserve. Cuba will open a new government tubercular sanatorium near San tiago RAISE Certified Pest Control Service Saves More Than Its Small Cost AMERICAN DISINFECTANT CO. NATL. 6479_ \ k L_j k Reaction (Continued From First Page.) and French statesmen even before it was made. The British and French have : clearly defined as one of their war aims the recreation of a free Poland. Semiofficial quarters said Hitler's speech followed the lines the French had expected. Fascist quarters in Rome said Italy would not take the initiative in peace in line with her policy ' of not taking any military initiative in Europe. Italian Move Awaited. Well-informed Italians expected no move on Italy's part either to ac cept or reject Hitler's proposal of a conference until Britain and France have made their positions clear. Some expressed the view that the offer could be accepted by the allies only at the price of a drastic revision of the policy already announced in speeches by Prime Minister Cham berlain and Premier Daladier. Italy's position, it was said, re mained that she would take no ini I tiative in a movement for peace jusi as she is taking no military initia tive. If Britain and France agreed to meet Hitler at a conference table it is believed certain Italy would then agree to participate. Senator Nye, Republican, of North Dakota, a leader of the opposition to the administration neutrality bill, told reporters that Hitler, “like presidents, kings and premiers, talks for his folks back home." Sees No Neutrality Effect. Senator Nye said Hitler's state ment would not affect the neutrality fight in the Senate and added “no matter what they do (in Europe) we must stay out of it. i uuiir. wiab we snouia Deware of the Greeks when they come bear ing gifts," said Senator King, Demo crat, of Utah. ‘‘I don't believe in Hitler's sincerity. It is hardly to be I expected that the allies will give serious consideration to his pro ; posals until and unless he gives ad ditional evidence that he will cease I making war and wHl make some adequate amends to the cruel con quest of Poland.” Senator Capper, Republican, of Kansas: Senator Herring, Democrat] of Iowa, and Representative Jar man. Democrat, of Alabama lis tened to the speech by radio and then went on the air over a National Broadcasting Co. network with comments including these: Declared Up to Allies. Senator Capper: "He was trying to frighten Britain and France into peace on German terms. Also he was bolstering up the spirit of the German people, but it is up to Brit ain and France and not to the United States to give the answer.” Senator Herring: "The speech of Hitler impressed me as the plea of a guilty soul which is finally begin ning to recognize its own crimes.” Representative Jarman: "He re iterated his philosophy forcefully in the statement that in the final analysis it is not the method but results which count.” Chairman Bloom of the House Foreign Affairs Committee described the speech as "just another threat.’ Representative Bloom said he “heard nothing in it that would in dicate there was any chance ol the other nations getting together with Hitler to discuss peace.” 12.000 Animals Killed At the beginning of the war nearly 7.000 dogs and 5,000 cats in London were painlessly killed at the request of owners. Neutrality _(Continued From First Page.) hitherto been customary for bellig 1 erents to obtain from neutrals in time of war.” Stimson for Repeal. His announcement followed a His announcement followed a radio | speech last night in support of the ' administration bill by Henry L. Stimson, former Republican Secre I tary of State. Col. Stimson urged repeal in order to aid Great Britain and France, lest the war "in case they are beaten » • » become our own battle.” Senator Barbour was the sixth of the 23 Republican Senators to advo cate repeal. The others are Senators i Austin and Gibson of Vermont, Taft of Ohio, Hale of Maine and Reed of Kansas. Along with them, 51 .Dem ocrats and one independent (Norris, of Nebraska) are counted by the administration as "sure” for the j pending bill. Only 49 votes are needed for passage. ! Contesting these figures. Senator Nye said the administration had no 1 more than 39 or 40 definitely pledged for repeal and that the embargo group had 32,-leaving "more than 20 who have not yet made up their | minds." ! Commenting on a statement by Senator Pittman, Democrat, of Ne vada that from 64 to 68 Senators may vote for the bill, Senator Nye : said: ineyve got bi votes lor cash and-carry,’ and if they come to me they can have one more. They haven't got 61 for embargo repeal.” Senator Nye was one of four speakers in yesterday's Senate de bate on the neutrality question. Also arguing against repeal was Senator Overton, the only Southerner pub licly opposing the administration bill. Senator Overton, usually an ad ministration supporter, told the Sen ate sales of armaments to warring countries would be followed by Amer ican credits and then: "The Amer ican flag and the American soldier will be following both to the battle fields of Europe.” Senator Tobey, Republican, of New Hampshire asked that the bill be divided, with prompt action on "cash and carry” provisions and later discussion on the embargo. Senator Schwelienbach, Democrat, of Washington closed the session by describing the administration meas ure as "the most complete and orderly retreat from war that any nation has ever executed.” He said the ban against arms sales to bel ligerents "contains definitely possible dangers of our involvement” in the European war. Gallery Attendance Falls. There was dwindling attendance in the galleries and among Senators themselves. Many seats for visitors were empty, and at one time only 23 Senators were on the floor. Continuing the debate on the radio last night, Senator Brown, Democrat, of Michigan, an embargo repeal advocate, asserted that the present law “gives Germany an un fair advantage over England and France.” “Germany's army and navy keep its trade lanes open,” he said. “America's neutrality law keeps the French and British trade lanes with America closed. This the Amer ican public does not approve.” Senator Tobey s proposal to di vide the bill was indorsed by five peace organizations yesterday. "The proposal for separate votes,” the groups said in a joint state ment, "blasts the effort of those who have tried to make the public be lieve that we could not keep the arms embargo and have cash-and carry on other goods.” The statement was signed by the National Council for Prevention of War, the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, the American Friends Service Com mittee Peace Section, the Youth Committee Against War, and the Committee to Keep America Out of War. Because of the war, banks in Northern Ireland are open only four hours a day. BERLITZ 61st Year—French, Spanish, Italian. Ger man or anj other laniaaae made easj hr the Berlin Method—available onlr at the . BERLITZ SCHOOl OF LANGUAGES. Ills Conn. Ave. National 0*70 THERE IS A BERLITZ SCHOOL IN EVERY LEADING CITY OF THE WORLD k “More Than Ever I You’ll Be Proud j To Drive a Hudson” ■ jj! D CARL'S Personal Ward f BlJ lor it—"Hudson'a the Cor! Aa rapair experts, we know the weak spots—Hudson is me chanically TOPS!" he adds. "S73I.OO buys more ear in Hudson 1940 than you ever saw under 11,000. Check me by riding your favorite model. Special trade-in advantages NOW" .. . See the 1940 HUDSON NOW ON DISPLAY AT * r Hull Terms Sinking Of Athenia Dastardly, Says Probe Goes On Uses Strongest Words Since Tragedy When Discussing 'Warning' Secretary of 8tate Hull, using the strongest language he has applied to the catastrophe since its oc currence on September 3, today de scribed the sinking of the Athenia as a dastardly act. He said that while the State De partment is still seeking the fullest essential available facts on all phases of the Athenia’s sinking, the Gov ernment has not yet arrived at a de cision on the circumstances. The Secretary said his inquiry into the Athenia, of course, included the search for the identity of the author of what he called the das tardly act. At the same time, Mr. Hull told the press he has heard no further information beyond that given out a*' the White House last night on the^upposed plot to sink the Amer ican ship Iroquois. The German admiralty informed this Govern ment that the refugee-laden boat was to be attacked “through a repetition of circumstances which marked the loss of the steamship Athenia.” No Official Comment. So far as the State Department is concerned, both the French and British governments have been si lent about the Iroquois warning. The implication of the German warning was that the British would sink this boat, since the Nazis have insisted that the British sank their own ship when the Athenla went down. It was indicated that the warning from Eric Raeder, the German grand admiral, was given to the American Naval Attache In Berlin in the form of a note. This was deduced at the State Department on the strength of the admiral's de mand for a receipt. The Secretary commented that it was scarcely cus tomary to demand a receipt for an oral communication. Secretary Hull said he was in the dark about the German's source of inlormation on the Iroquois plot. The German admiralty said that the information was passed on to them from a neutral country. Awaits Zone Reaction. Mr. Hull said he was awaiting offi cial replies from the belligerents in the European war about their re action to the establishment of the Western Hemisphere “safety zone” •to be free of all naval belligerent operations. When the Secretary was told that there had been rumors that German submarines have been operating from the Dominican Republic, which falls within the safety zone, he said that this Government has every rea son to believe the entire neutrality of the Dominican Republic in this matter. He said that the American Government very much appreciates the hospitality which the Dominican Republic has given our naval vessels. All Makti! All Modtlt! , DIAMOND WATCHES A magnificent display in several price I ranges and you'll marvel at the savings. I NAtional 5040. j ARTHUR MARKEL 918 F St. N.W. Suite 210-211 jj Hmami All in One Unit! The New Wilcox Gay RECORDIO The ideal home entertainer! American and foreign radio, phonograph and recording machine all in one. No in tricate mechanism—if you can tune 0 radio, play a phonogroph and push a button you can operate the Recordio perfectly. With it you can make sound records to go with home movies, record baby's first words, your favorite radio programs, keep permanent rec ords of business meetings, etc., and ploy them bock through the some ma chine. Also it can be used as a pub lic address system. Price, $132.95 with two dozen blank record*. For booklet call NATIONAL 4730 A French Army Digs In On Saar Front for Any German Drive Roundup of Communists Proceeds, Meonwhile, Behind the Lines By tb* Auocltted Pm*. PARIS, Oct. Prench troops dug in on the muddy Saarland front to day in preparation against any large-scale German offensive, while Prench police rounded up Com munist leaders behind the lines. Havas (Prench) news agency pub lished a dispatch from Luxembourg reporting that heavy German artil lery bombarded Rusdorf, near Sierck, which is in Prance at the south eastern tip of Luxembourg. Prench military circles reported large German troop movements. Older German soldiers were re ported rapidly being replace^ by younger campaigners from the Ger man armies that crushed Poland. Last night was calm, however. The war ministry communique said only patrols were active in the sec tor southwest of Saarbruecken. The strengthening of Prench van guards was ascribed in political quarters to belief that the Nazi “peace offensive" had become a dead issue even before Fuehrer Hitlers address to the Reichstag today. Police in Paris and in other cities tore pictures of Lenin and Stalin from walls in Communist centers and searched for Arthur Ramette, who, with Florimond Bonte, wrote to Edouard Herriot, president of the Chamber of Deputies, demanding a parliamentary session to consider peace. Orders were issued for the arrest of Ramette and Bonte, both Com munist members of the Chamber of Deputies, but Ramette had flea. Ramette was president and Bonte secretary general of the Workers and Farmers’ party, organized when the Communist party was banned. Police said searches of both men's homes disclosed evidence to justify charges of “being in communication with a foreign power.” Of 43 Deputies who formed the Workers and Peasants’ party, five have responded to military sum monses for questioning about the letter to M. Herriot and about their political connections. Oustings Continue. The ousting of Communist mayors and municipal councilors continued, with 67 nasioved in the Paris region and a tofil of 317 soon to be re placed elsewhere by appointees named by district police prefects. The Socialist party, headed by former Premier Leon Blum, adopted a resolutions condemning the Com munists lor their indorsement of the Russian “betrayal” and de nouncing Soviet diplomacy. Several deputies of the outlawed Communist party disclosed they had resigned after the signing of the Soviet-German friendship pacts. Raids on homes of others, suspected of threatening the security of the state, continued. If found guilty they would be liable to fines of from 100 to 500 frances ($2.29 to $11.45) and imprisonment of from one to five years. Rains Bog Operations. Heavy rains bogged military op erations as the French sought to secure their left flank along the Luxemburg border and kept an alert watch at the other end of their lines, near Switzerland. Germans were reported concen trated in the Black Forest, near Switzerland in the South. French sources said they had taken precautions against the pos sibility of an attempted German invasion through neutral countries in the North. “LET Hems incoaeoaorcs DO IT RIGHT” See the New at 2020 M STREET N.W. NO WAR SHORTAGE —but there has been a tremendous increase in demand for Marlow’s Famous Reading Anthracite We urge you to fill your bins while present low prices on this better Pennsylvania hard coal still prevail. Try this genuine laundered coal—with the lowest ash con tent of any hard coal. Watch it cut your fuel bill this fall. Marlow Coal Co. 811 E St N.W. National 0311 In Buaineaa 81 Yeara j Our Coal and Service Muat Be Good - - /“-THE STORE FOR MEN-v 4 reasons why so many men select the Famous | | the year-’round topcoat! | # Because alpaca, mo hair and wool are perfectly blended to give an unusual all-weather utility and handsome ap peargnce. 2# Because ROCKORA is the perfect coat for year 'round wear, and can be worn perfectly 10 months of the year. 3. Because it presents the latest, up-to-the minute, features in styl ing, casual comfort and weaves. Because ROCKORA is available in a choice of the season's new mod els in rich new shades for fall. Charge Accounts Invited f — Manhattan Shirt* • Arrow Shirts • Mallory Hats Intorwovon Hau • dormant Clot ha* • Nunn-Bush Shoot ^-- ^ m a