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Weather Forecast - Fair and colder tonight and tomorrow; — , , x ' lowest temperature tonight about 38 TOuOy S Wor NeWS TODAY degrees; moderate winds. Temperatures * ~ '-■—■---— today—Highest, 60, at 1 p.m.; lowest. 48. at 5 am; 59 at 2 p.m. Nighttime on Europe's Battlefields From the United states We«titer Bureau report. _F"n d’t“*°" Pw _ Is Press Time on The Stor Closing New York Markets, P*ge 18. * ~ - (/P) Mean* Associated Press. F7th YEAR. No. 34 889. ‘ “ —-1_ _____ THREE CENTS. Snips Transfer Report Drafted For Roosevelt No Acceptance of Responsibility Seen Under Panama Flag BULLETIN. NEW YORK, Nov. 8 (/Pi.— Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey offieials said today at least six of its tankers had been trans ferred from the United States to the Panama flag in the past six weeks and that 15 ships in all eventually will make the ehange. In the face of outspoken opposi tion from Secretary of State Hull and others, the Maritime Commis sion prepared for President Roose velt today a report which was said to hold that transfer of United States ships to registry in Pan ama would not involve accept ance of any responsibility by this Government. Earlier this week the commission decided to approve transfer of eight vessels of the United States Lines in order that the1, might continue operating to belligeient ports closed to them by the Neutrality Act. At the request of the President, who sought time to investigate the situa tion himself, final action was de layed. Meanwhiie, Secretary Hull ex pressed his opposition to the uian as negativing the shipping restrictions of the Neutrality Act. Senator Borah. Republican, of Idaho, and other Senators likewise voiced op position and National Maritime Union officials came out against th< transfer. The United States Lines con tended. however, that unless the transfer was made it would simply have to tie up its vessels which were in European service before the Neutrality Act became effective. Points Likely to Be Stressed. Th Maritime Commission's report Was expected to be handed to Mr. Roosevelt when he returns from Hyde Park. N. Y.. tomorrow7. It will make these points, informed persons said: 1. That the eight ships which would be transferred are wholly owned by the United States Lines. 2. That the proposed tarnsfer canno' involve any claims against the United States Government, nor involve the Government in any re sponsibility. 3. That the commission has au thority under the 1916 Shipping Act to pass on the lines' application for transfer of registry. If the ships do sail under the Panama flag, it is expected to be with foreign officers and crews, since the Neutrality Act forbids American citizens to travel in belligerent waters. Advertise in London. In London, according to the Asso ciated Press, the United States Lines advertised today for "deck officers, engineers, electricians, machinists and chief stewards. " and officials there looked on the dislocation of service due to the Neutrality Act as temporary. Mr. Roosevelt said at Hyde Park yesterday that he had asked the commission to hold up action until he could investigate personally the relation of the proposed transaction to national defense and maritime competition. Not Informed on Hull View. Mr. Roosevelt said he did not believe neutrality questions w'ere involved, pointing out that the United States could not be involved in an inter national incident if one of the transferred vessels was sunk while flying the Panamanian flag. The President said he had not been informed then of Secretary Hull’s objections to the proposal. Mr. Hull had voiced his opposition at a press conference here, saying he wanted to preserve absolute in tegrity of the Neutrality Act so there could not be even the appearance of the Government taking any course that might negative its policies. Senator Borah, calling the proposal "manifestly a subterfuge” to evade Neutrality Act bans against American ships entering belligerent ports and danger zones, promptly took issue with Mr. Roosevelt's comment that neutrality questions are not in volved. "Suppose Panama, in spite of her great navy, fails to protect these ships and they are sunk?” Senator (See SHIPPING? Page~A-12.) Heavier Artillery Action In West, Nazis Report ' By the Associated Press. BERLIN, Nov. 8.—Slight increase in military action on the western front was noted today by the Ger man high command in a commu nique which said there had been “somewhat livelier artillery and patrol action at several points in the west." The same communique, summing Up aerial warfare during the first week in November, said nine enemy planes had been shot down and listed German losses at five planes. The press paid scanty and scorn ful attention to yesterday's discus sion of war aims by Lord Halifax, the British foreign secretary. The news service DNB observed, “The threadbare charges about Ger man brute force and failure to keep our word" induced listeners to sleep. Much space was given to Soviet Russia's celebration of the revolu tions 22d anniversary. Meanwhile. Hans Frank, minister without portfolio, arrived in Kra kow and assumed his new duties as governor general of conquered Polish territory. German Freighter Captured LONDON, Nov. 8 The 7,603 ton German freighter Uhenfels has been captured and taken to Free town. Sierra Leone, British colony on the west coast of Africa, it was disclosed today. m a. Scant Hope Held for Success Of Belgian-Dutch Peace Offer British Promise 'Careful Consideration' As French Predict Emphatic 'No' BULLETIN. MUNICH, Nov. 8 {&).—Adolf Hitler tonight addressed his “old guard," the Nazi veterans who marched against the guns of the German Republican Army in 1923 in the ill-fated "beer hall” putsch in which the first attempt was made to establish a Nazi regime. By the Associated Press. Proferred mediation by King Leo ! poid of the Belgians and Queen Wil helmina of the Netherlands raised only scant hopes today for European peace. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain told the House of Com mons that the peace appeal “is re ceiving the careful consideration of his majesty’s government, but I am not prepared to make any statement upon it today." Before the Prime Minister spoke authoritative sources said Britain would consider the mediation offer of the Belgian and Netherlands I rulers in consultation with the French and Polish governments be fore replying. An emphatic “no” to the peace overtures was predicted in unofficial Paris quarters and by the French press. Authoritative German circles said a German reply had been rendered practically unnecessary by British Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax's "accursedly prompt" speech last night The Germans evidently took the Halifax broadcast as a reply to and rejection of the offer of king Leopold and Queen Wllhelmina, at thouph copies of the speech were furnished the press hours before the offer was announced. Nazi ouarters likened Lord Hali fax's speech to a “spontaneously dis charged torpedo.” The British foreign secretary re peated a broad outline of war aims that heretofore have awakened no sign of welcome in Germany. He said the allies were fighting 'See PEACE, Page A-5.) California and Ohio Reject Pension Plans By Big Majorities Pari-Mutuel System Approved in New York; Tammany Scores By the Associated Press. Pension plans combining increased grants to the aged with unorthodo> methods of raising the money were rejected yesterday by topheavy ma jorities in California and Ohio In other off-year elections New York voters sanctioned pari-mutue race betting and gave Tammany control of county jobs, while Ken tucky chose a Democratic Governor None of the contests for office helc Nation-wide political significance. Ohio ballots snowed under the pension proposal advocated by Her bert S. Bigelow. Cincinnati clergy man. to assure income of $50 a month to those past 60. The plan which called for a State income tas and a levy on iluable real estate was defeated by a margin of more than 3 to 1 Returns from all of 8.589 precincts gave 460.537 for the pension plan 1 and 1.527.577 against it. I New Proposal Announced. Opponents contended that the vote I showed Ohio "would not be deluded by suggestions of this kind," but Mr Bigelow announced a new proposal i even before all the ballots killing the i old one were counted. "I will continue the fight until we win," the 69-year-old preacher-poli | iician said, adding that he would ! trv to put a variant of the rejectee plan before the voters next year. The California returns buried the "ham and eggs" pension program by a tremendous margin, but there, too sponsors said a further fight was planned. The proposition would have paid the unemployed past 5C up to $30 a week, and would have been financed by a system of State script. The proposal trailed in every county, even Los Angeles County— its birthplace—turning in almost a 2-to-l total against it. Reports from 10.443 of 11.165 pre cincts showed 940.123 votes for the plan and 1.826.661 against. m'l.m inovcmrm riannea. Pension leaders declar'd they would start a recall movement against Gov. Culbert L. Olson, who fought the plan. They contended that he had been elected by "h: m and eggers" last year. Gov. Olson said (he plan's defeat would help his administration plan the employment of "all persons will ing and able to work at useful and productive employment.” Voters’ interest centered on contests for public office in other States where elections were held. In Kentucky, Gov. Keen Johnson. Democrat, was elected to the office he reached through the recent resig nation of Gov. A. B. Chandler, who entered the Senate. His Republican opponent was Circuit Judge King Swope. A Tammany triumph in count\ races in New York City marked a change of sentiment in th( metropolis, where the organizatior had been losing in recent years. Hall Win« House Rare. New York Republicans were vic torious, however, in an Upstate con gressional race. Edwin Arthur Hall Republican, defeated John V. John son, Democrat and American Laboi Party, in a contest to succeed the late Representative Lord. Republi can. Alfred E. Smith, jr„ son of the former New York Governor and 1928 Democratic candidate for the presidency, will not know ine out come of his first bid for public office for perhaps 10 days. Young Smith, strongly supporlec • See ELECTIONS, Page ~A-3J Harvard Cancels Browder Speech j Bj the Associated Press. CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Nov. 8.—A. I spokesman for Harvard Universitj announced today the university hac i canceled a speech to be made bj Earl Browder, American Communisi leader, before a student society be j cause he had been indicted by Fed J eral authorities. The spokesman said Jerome D Greene, secretary of the Harvarc Corp., gave the John Reed Societj authorty last October to have Brow der speak November 15. but th( authority was withdrawn aftei Browder was indicted for using t pseudonym on a passport. The society, describing itself as i non-political organization composec of students interested in "the stud> of scientific socialism.” last nighl protested the university's action A Court Backs N.L.R.B., Orders Republic Steel To Re-employ 5,000 Only 40 Strikers Exempt Corporation Blamed For 1937 Trouble BACKGROUND— Out of costly and bloody strikes at Republic Steels plants at Youngstown. Massilon. Canton, Warren and Cleveland. Ohio, drew a National Labor Relations Board order directing the cor poration to rehire the striking employes within five days after they applied for reinstatement— or pay them wages from that time. Some were returned to work. Others were not. The corporation contended that on "acts of lawlessness" during the strike they forfeited the right to reemployment. By the Associated Press. PHILADELPHIA. Nov. 8—In a unanimous decision, the United States Circuit Court of Appeals up held today a National Labor Rela | tions Board order placing on Repub i lie Steel Corp. the blame for the bloody •'little steel" strikes of 1937 and directing the corporation to re hire 5.000 Ohio workers who were , involved. The 16-page decision, written by Judge Albert B Maris, held: 1— That 40 of those ordered rein stated in the board's original order need not be re-emploved because they participated in what the court considered extreme violence. This was the one exception to the board's ruling. 2— That the little steel strike at five Ohio plants was not a sit-down, but resulted from moves of the cor poration to thwart efforts of the Steel Workers' Organizing Commit tee to organize its employes. Back Wages Appeal Planned. Corporation attorneys already have indicated they would appeal to the United States Supreme Court from a ruling which would require payment of back wages—estimated by company counsel to total $7,500, 000—to strikers not re-employed five days after application for reinstate ment. That payment was directed in the board's original order made October 18. 1938. The Court of Appeals refused to sustain the corporation's contention that many of the employes forfeited the right to re-employment by par ticipating in disorders in which many were injured, property was damaged, employes were kept bar <See REPUBLIC, Page A-4J Bulletin | Mrs. Agnes Krieger, about 60, and her daughter, Agnes Krieger, in her early 30s, either jumped or fell from the mother's third-floor home at the De Soto Apartment, 1300 Massachusetts avenue N.W., shortly after 2 p.m. this after noon. The mother was killed outright and the daughter was rushed td Emergency Hospital in serious condition. One Is Killed As 250 Raid And Seize Mine Coal Head Shot When Armed Men Take Over Kentucky Workings By the Associated Press. GREENVILLE, Ky„ Nov. 8.—One man was killed and the president of a coal corporation wounded today in a clash at a coal mine 15 miles west of Greenville in which 250 to 300 armed men were reported to have taken possession of the mine prop erty. Several hours later the group still held the property, company officials said. Greenville is the county seat of Muhlenberg County in Western Kentucky. Robert Brown, 54. of White City, Ky., construction superintendent for the Hart Coal Corp., was killed. Brent Hart, president of the com pany. which operates other mines in adjacent Hopkins Countv. was wounded in the left thigh, and there were five bullet holes in his coat. Mine Not Yet a Producer. The mine, a new operation, is not yet producing coal. Company offi cials said there were men inside the shaft and about 25 outside, preparing for the beginning of operations soon. The company planned to run the 1 coal from Muhlenberg County to the corporation tipple at White City, 2*2 miles away in Hopkins County. Muhlenberg County mines operate under labor agreements with the | United Mine Workers of America I 'C. I. O.i, while most of those in Hopkins County have contracts with the Progressive Miners’ Union (A. F. L.i. Boarding House Riddled. U. W. Powell, sales manager of the : company, said he was informed the armed group came from nearby woods and was met by W A Vinson, general superintendent. Mir Vinson was searched and Haydn Webster, a guard, was disarmed. Mr. Powell said. Company officers said the shots that wounded Mr. Hart were fired as he stood near an employes' board ing house that was under construc tion. The men then riddled the house with bullets. Several men were reported beaten with pistol butts. Sheriff Peck O'Neill and his deputies were en route to the scene. Roosevelt Gives Talk Tt) Victory Paraders By ihp Associated Press HYDE PARK. N. Y.. Nov. 8 — President Roosevelt spoke from the front porch of his home la«t night to a torchlight parade of 300 Demo crats celebrating local party election victories. Accompanied by a drug and bugle cprps. they drove to the Roosevelt estate after learning they had suc ceeded in re-electing Elmer Van Wagner yesterday to a third term as town supervisor. They also put Cecil Marshall in as superintendent of : highways. The President congratulated Mr. Van Wagner and Mr. Marshall and said he hoped “we are going to have more of these parties in the days to come.” t In jovial mood while voting yes terday, the President joshed with members of the Election Board and ! suggested that it “be sure not to vote the gravestones.” ! In the rest of Dutchess County, Democrats found little in the elec tion results to cheer about. In all races for county offices, including that of sheriff, Republican candi dates w'on. ■ U. S. Lines Swamped By British Seamen Seeking Jobs Bv the Associated Press. LONDON, Nov. 8—British seamen swamped the United States Lines office today in re sponse to an advertisement for officers and men to serve on ves sels between the United States, France and Great Britain. ‘So quick was the response that we had to ask the mari time organizations not to send any more men,” an official of the lines said. Summary of Today's Star •Page. Page. Amuse- Obituary A-12 merits B-12-13 Radio ... A-16 Comics B-18-19 Sports . A-14-16 Editorials . A-10 Society _B-3 Finance A-17 Woman's Lost, Found B-13 Page _A-13 Foreign. Hope is scant for success of peace move. Page A-l Unidentified planes drop leaflets in Paris region. Page A-2 British cabinet changes loom in new Parliament session. Page A-5 Basis being laid in Shanghai for U. S.-Japanese talks. Page A-5 National Tammany stages comeback in New York election. Page A-3 Quiet end to House W. P. A. inquiry now held likely. Page A-2 Pennsylvania G. O. P. sweeps all State-wide races. Page A-4 Pari-mutuel betting wins in New York, 2 to 1. Page A-4 Hull defends trade program in 5,000 word letter to Capper. Page A-8 Washington and Vicinity. Green ousts Jesse in Arlington; power bonds beaten. Page A-l Traffic officials declare war on "un safe" automobiles. Page B-l Changes in location of D. C. fire sta tions recommended. Page B-l • j Seal reorganization plan would pay ! city heads $12,000. Page B-l Three children are hurt in traffic accidents here. Page B-l Editorial and Comment This and That. PageA-10 Answers to Questions. PageA-10 Letters to The Star. PageA-10 David Lawrence. Page A-ll Alsop and Kintner. Page A-ll Frederic William Wile. Page A-ll Charles G. Ross. Page A-ll Jay Franklin. Page A-ll Sports Irish leaders promise keen duel in Terp-Hoya game. Page A-14 Texas Aggies may spurn Cotton Bowl for rival game. Page A-14 Gonzaga, St. John's for renewal of gridiron feud. Page A-15 Shaughnessy plan for majors won't work, says Mack. Page A-15 Redskins, Injury-ridden, fearful of Brooklyn Dodgers. Page A-16 Miscellany City News in Brief. Page A-9 Service Orders. Page B-fi Vital Statistics. Page B-13 Nature's Children. Page B-13 Bedtime Story. Page B-18 Cross-Word Puzzle. Page B-18 Letter-Out. Page B-l$ Winning Contract. PageB-19 Uncle Ray's Comer. PageB-19 * Accidental Blast Sank British Submarine, Churchill Reveals Navy's Losses Heavier Than All Other Allied Forces Combined By the Associated Press. LONDON. Nov. 8.—The loss of the British submarine Oxley by acci dental explosion was disclosed to the House of Commons today by Win ston Churchill, first lord of the ad miralty. Mr. Churchill also reported that the British Navy alone had suffered greater loss of life in this war than all French and British services com bined However, he added in his weekly statement on progress of the war at sea. "a fairly sound, conservative estimate” of German submarine losses was between two and four a week. Germany, he asserted, was ca pable of producing two new sub marines a week, and he expecieA Britain ‘must face 100 U-boats m January less whatever sinkings have occurred.” Mr. Churchill did not disclose where or when the Oxley was s unk or what, if any loss of life was suf fered The Oxley's normal comple ment was 54. Britain's known dead in sea war fare total at least 1.340. including 515 aboard the sunken aircraft carrier Courageous 810 on the battleship Royal Oak and 15 killed in German air raids on the Firth of Forth. In dications are that even the French Army has suffered much smaller losses. 'Since the outbreak of the war.” Mr. Churchill said, "one of our ub marines. H. M. S. Oxley, has been de stroyed by an accidental explosion in circumstances which made its publication inadvisable at the time.” The Oxley was the first subma rine loss announced By the British since the war began. Built in 192G-7 for the Australian Navy, she was presented to the British Navy in 1931 by Australia as an economy measure. Mr. Churchill declared three times as many British hunting craft were at work now as at the outbreak of the war. "What I told the House under much reserve six weeks ago I can now repeat with more assurance— namely that we are gaining a definite mastery over the U-boat attack." Mr. Churchill attributed the loss of the battleship Royal Oak at Scapa Flow to the fact the naval base's defenses were incomplete. Dealing with the additional men ace of the surface raider, Mr. Churchill said "it is certain that one, and possibly two, of the so called pocket battleships has been out upon the Atlantic trade routes during the last six weeks.” Raiders ’“Success Minimized. Minimizing the successes of sur face raiders to date, Mr. Churchill said “only two ships, aggregating 10,000 tons, have been sunk so far by surface action compared to 212, 000 tons by U-boats." "When we remember how seri ously the outbreak of these raiders was viewed before the war began it is a matter of some reassurance that they have been at large for some considerable time without any appreciable damage or incon venience to our trade." He warned, however, that the “element of risk is never absent from us or indeed from the enemy" and summed up by saying “Up to the present not only has the U-boat campaign been controlled, but also the attack by surface raiders, both by warships or armed merchant men, has not developed in any serious way.” “It seems to me a wonderful thing that when France is making so great an effort upon land she should at the same time offer to the al lied cause so powerful a reinforce ment upon the sea. "We shall suffer, and we shall suf fer continually, but by perseverance and by taking measures on the larg est scale I feel no doubt that in the end we shall break their hearts.” He declared one of the most valu able war prizes captured recently was taken by the aircraft carrier Ark Royal which German radio re ports have “sunk so many times.” Mr. Churchill's report on naval activities was his weekly statement to Parliament on the progress of the war at sea. Resident Society to Be Omitted From White House Social List Washington resident society will be cut off the social list for White House receptions this year unless its members have some official connection with the in vited guests, Mrs. Roosevelt told her press conference today. She explained that because the President's work had curtailed social activities, only official guests, their relatives and friends from out of town would be in vited to the receptions. The large White House dinners are also to be cut off the sched ule. Instead, before the recep tions, small dinners will be given for ranking officials for whom special parties are usually planned. In an effort to keep the recep tion list under 1.000, she explained, many traditional White House guests, drawn from the ranks of Washington resident society, will be cut off in order to include all who should be present for official reasons. Official evening functions will be held only once a week, and even that, she admitted, is a strain. The first event will be the diplo matic reception, December 14. She said she had planned to have extra musicales in the after noon to take in those who have been cut off the reception list and otherwise would not be invited to the White House. Both men and women are invited to the musi cales Only women are luncheon guests. Mrs. Roosevelt had no idea what percentage of former guests would not be included in this year's list. She explained that in the past a great many guests have been a.-kea from tradition and don't often accept. Army Is Likely to Ask Record-Breaking Sum Of $1,650,000,000 Expansion Program Doubles Amount Usually Used for Maintenance The next Congress probably will be asked to authorize record-break ing peacetime Army expenditures totaling $1.650.000 000. informed War Department sources revealed today. Between $750,000,000 and $800 - 000.000 will be required for Regular Army maintenance. The expansion program, designed to bring the Army up to its peacetime limit of 280.000 regular soldiers and 320.000 National Guard troops, and to pro | vide the necessary critical equip ment. is estimated to require an ■ additional $850,000,000. | These sums, it was pointed out. are exclusive of the amount the Army will receive from the $275. 000,000 which Congress will be asked | to provide in a deficiency appropria tion to meet the expansion in the Army ordered by President Roose velt in September, when a limited national emergency was proclaimed. New equipment to be asked will include at least 18 of the four-mo tored superbotnbers which are re garded as essential for defense of the | Western Hemisphere, it was said. The country's defense needs in the way of additional men and equip ment for the Army will be placed before a group of 18 Senators and Representatives, who will leave Boll ing Field at 8 a.m. tomorrow on a 34. day tour of Army posts and air bases in the United States and Panama, The Consuming Public What interests the consum er is that he gets better mer | chandise at a lower cost. ' Consider present prices of ; Automobiles, Radio Sets, Re frigerators, Washing Machines and innumerable other things in daily use in millions of homes, compared with past years. Mass production, with advertising creating the de mand, is responsible. Reading advertising in The Star is a profitable daily habit in thousands of Washington homes where careful buying is considered. Yesterday’s Advertising (Local Display) Linen. The Evening Star_ 37,703 2nd Newspaper_15,506 3rd Newspaper_12,983 4th Newspaper_12,624 Yesterday’s Circulation The Evening Star Tuesday, Nov. 7, 1939, 159,719* Tuesday, Nov. 8, 1938, 146,773* Increase_ 12,946 ‘Returns from newsstands not de ducted and no samples included. A 1,685 Contribute $291,009 to Chest, 14.55 Pet. of Goal First Report Luncheon Receives Figures From Four Units Raising 14.55 per cent of its goal of $2,000,000. the 12th annual Com munity Chest campaign at its first report luncheon at the Willard Ho tel today disclosed total collections of $291,009.39 from 1.685 contributors. The figures reported by four of the units were: Governmental Unit. 13.438 pledges. $123,920.59; 16.20 per cent of quota. Group Solicitation Unit. 728 pledges, $41,539.05: 9.17 per cent. Metropolitan Unit. 1.195 pledges. $29,581; 14.7 per cent. Suburban Unit, 187. $5,321; 10.23 per cent. Hundreds of volunteer solicitors, many of them veterans of many campaigns, reported early returns from their units at the luncheon meeting, first of nine report meet ings before the close of the drive November 22. In the lapels of their coats, the volunteers for the duration of the campaign will wear Chest buttons | with their names written across i them. Contributors will be awarded ! tiny red feathers to wear in their ; hats, symbolizing that those who have answered the appeal of the Chest have a "feather in their cap.” Headquarters at Willard. Chest headquarters have been set j up on the second floor of the Willard Hotel with offices of soliciting units lining the corridor for the conven ience of workers seeking informa j tion or advice. K?port meetings alter today will be held tomorrow and Friday; Mon day, Tuesday, Thursday and Jridav of next week and November 20 and 22. Audited figures revealing the result of the Chest's arpeal to the neighborliness of Washington will be made public December 2. Workers and prospective contribu tors will have an opportunity to view the varied welfare services of Chest agencies during a three-day exhibit of 38 Chest agencies lining the Wil lard's ‘Peacock Alley.” The exhibit opened shbrtly before the report meeting today. Before the Advance Gifts Unit was merged with the other units for the report meetings, the unit held a last meeting in the Willard Hotel yesterday, reporting a total of 712 gifts for $410,418, representing in creases in individual gifts amount ing to $25,492. Chauncey G. Parker, jr., general campaign chairman, announced that the Mellon Charitable and Educa iSee CHEST, Page A-3.) Dawes' Son-in-Law, M. B. Ericson, Dies By the Associated Press. WAUKEGAN, 111., Nov. 8.—Melvin B. Ericson. 49, retired bank receiver and son-in-law of Gen. Charles G Dawes, former Vice President of the United States, died today of heart disease. Mr. Ericson. a native of Chicago, served as receiver for the Waukegan National and other banks, including one in Kenosha, Wis. His widow, Mrs. Carolyn Dawes Ericson; a son and a daughter sur vive. A C. T. C. Workers Get Raise, Back Pay of $80,000 Arbitrators Award 3,000 Two to Six Cent An Hour Increase Pay raises ranging from 2 to 0 cents an hour and retroactive pay totaiing $80,000 was awarded to Capital Transit Co. employes today by the Board of Arbitrators set up to pass on wages, hours and work ing conditions. Under the award, bus operators, motormen and conductors are raised 2 cents an«hour, shop and barn em ployes on an hourly basis 6 cents an hout and track and roadway depart ment workers on an hourly basis 5 cents an hour. The wage increase was made retroactive to July 1 and affects approximately 3,000 employes. The board ordered the working day shortened on all runs and pro vided time and a half for overtime after 8:!4 hours' service, in lieu of the old 10-hour basis. A minimum of $25 lor each 6-day week is guar anted all extra bus and street car operators. Provision for Old Men. The company will be required un der the award to take care of men in the service as of June 30 in the extension of the operation of one man street cars. Men unable to qualify for operating the one-man cars because of age or other reasons would not lose their jobs, it was said. The award also provides for a monthly ‘'check-off'’ of dues, fines and assessments of Capital Transit Co., Local Division 689. Amalga mated Association of Street. Elec tric Railway & Motor Coach Em ployes. an A. P. of L. affiliate. The board of arbitration is com posed of Attorney Walter C Cle phane. chairman: Edmund L. Jonr= and Charlton Ogburn. and was chosen jointly by the company and union. Tug Sinks in Storm; One Dies, Two Rescued By the Associated Pres*. CHARLEVOIX. Mich , Nov. r Capt. John Oling lost his life f two others were rescued early tor' i when the tug Badger State founds - ed in Lake Michigan during a storm. The freighter Carl D. Bradle picked up the survivors and the body of Capt. Oling. who apparently w?.r j swept overboard by heavy seas when the men took to a small boat. The rescued men were Jerry Neville, engineer, and Chris Nelson, deck hand. Information received by the Coast Guard here indicated that the Bradley was continuing on through the Straits of Mackinac to Rogers City. Mich., before docking with the men. The Coast Guard said the tug sounded a distress signal shortly after 9 o'clock last night, at the height of the storm which drove snow and rain before a 40-mile-an hour wind. The freighter responded and took the tug in tow near Grand Traverse Light. Towed into the lee of South Fox Island, the tug began to sink, forcir the men into a small boat. British Hint New Weapon May Surprise Germans By the Associated Press. LONDON, Nov. 8.—The British director of scientific research re vealed today the existence of a sur prise for the enemy in new weapons. The director, whose name was withheld from publication although his interview was approved, said that any dictator who thought that j scientists had given him the most devastating weapons possible would be making a silly mistake. ‘'If the dictator were to get a gang of scientists together and ask them to produce something more lethal than at present, they would | give it at once, and possibly they have done so.” he said. “I do not imagine that there is go ing to be no surprise from the enemy in this war because we have cer tainly got one for him.” Turk-British Pact Ratified ANKARA. Turkey. Nov. 8 ./PV— The National Assembly today unani mously ratified the Turkish-British French mutual assistance pact, : which was acclaimed at length by ! speakers. It was learned authori tatively that instruments of ratifica tion would be exchanged immedi ■ atelv. 'Wine, Women' Charge Linked To Grand Jury B» the As.sociated Press. LAKE CHARLES. La., Nov. 8 — The Calcasieu Parish police jury has asked District Judge John T. Hood to examine charges that Parish grand jury investigators had squandered funds on "wine and women” Instead of probing law vio lations. The police jury submitted to the court yesterday a report by District Attorney C. V. Pattison asking dis missal of the grand jury and de claring it had done nothing while in session here the last six weeks. The police jury refused a request of the other body for additional money to hire special investigators. Mr. Pattison charged the investi gators had wasted $1,000 previously made available on “wine and wom en” and had produced no evidence. P. T. Sartwelle, grand jury fore i man, refused to comment, as did Alva P. Frith, who is at liberty under $250 bond on charges of assaulting Mr. Pattison in the grand .jury room Friday afternoon. , ; u i y^VHO SAID Britannia rules, l the waves? * i*"mg3 F