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U. S. No! Guaranteed Free Ship Passage By British Patrols Lord Lothian Says Navicert Plan Would Aid Exports, However By the Associated Press. Lord Lothian, the British Ambas sador, said today that Great Brit ’ ain’s navicert system, designed to expedite shipment of American goods to neutrals, would not guaran tee free passage of American vessels by British contraband patrols, but would “definitely facilitate such pas sage.” The British Ambassador, talking With reporters in his office at the embassy, asserted that the “navicert system is again being introduced to ease neutral commerce by facilitat ing the exercise of the belligerent rights of the allies." Lord Lothian said the system, Used during the World War, “was k due to the perspicacity of an Amer ican,” Robert P. Skinner, former American Consul General in Lon don. Mr. Skinner, the Ambassador related, "pointed out that exporters wished to know beforehand whether there was at the time of shipment any objection on the part of the • allied contraband control to any particular consignment of goods.” “While the navicert does not guarantee free passage through the contraband control,” Lord Lothian said, “it will definitely facilitate such passage.” Embassy officials predicted that exporters would make extensive use of the system. A navicert is a certificate issued by a British consular office showing that a shipment from this country . to a European neutral is not objec tionable to the British government. The certificates can be shown by shipmasters to British contraband patrols and examination of the af fected cargo thus will be unneces sary. The only real difference between a “navicert" and a “naval certificate” is that the first counts as one word in a trans-Atlantic cable and the second counts as two. Officials said the word is pronounced “navy-cert.” Instituted in 1916. Embassy authorities said that when the system originally was in stituted during the World War in 1916, only 40 to 50 per cent of car goes were covered by navicerts. After a few months, they added, ex porters were obtaining the docu ments for 95 per cent of all ship ments to neutrals. These officials said American ex , porters, particularly those dealing in cotton, had urged re-establishment of the navicert system when the present European war broke out. The documents will cost less than $10 a shipment, it was explained, and the fee imposed will be suffi cient to pay only the cost of cable communications involved. In most cases, cabled authority will have tc be obtained from London for issu ance of navicerts. The application form requires such information as the name of the exporter and the consignee, the na ture, date and quantity of the ship ment and the nationality of the ves • sel carrying it. suDjeci to seizure. Embassy authorities emphasized that any portion of a cargo not cov ered by navicerts would be subject to seizure or examination by con traband patrols. They said it would be impossible for a shipmaster tc obtain navicerts covering an entire cargo, but that shipping companies might refuse to accept shipments without the certificates. This was the practice of some companies dur ing the World War, they declared. The navicert system, effective De cember 1, will apply on American shipments to Italy, Belgium, the 4 Netherlands, Denmark, Estonia, Fin land, Iceland, Latvia, Norway and Sweden. 1 Paris (Continued From First Page.) ly slower than the Hurricanes, carry only two machine-guns, but have a 20-millimeter cannon built directly into each engine. Data is lacking on the performance and armament of the Curtisses. The French said they believed further purchases in the United States and accelerated domestic production would meet the German plane output, although Germany was admitted to be numerically superior in the beginning. Third Sub Reported Sunk. In the war at sea, the French reported sinking a third German submarine in four days. Reports published here credited the little 719-ton Admiral Mouchez with the latest feat. A hydro graphic survey boat before the war, it was on night convoy duty in the English Channel when a submarine tried a “sneak shot" with a torpedo that missed. The French boat quickly dropped a depth charge and was rewarded with the sight of oil rising to the surface—taken as an indication the submarine had been crushed. At the same time the admiralty released further'details of the other two sinkings, accomplished by the 1,319-ton Siroco, in the smallest class of French destroyers. Sllh Sitrhtiwl kv Cno nli nn A French seaplane sighted one submarine and dropped a marker buoy. When the Siroco arrived, the submarine had disappeared, but a depth charge was fired. A minute later, there was a muf fled blast, the snout of a submarine broached the surface and tilted pre cariously for 10 seconds before sub siding with a heavy list to port. Three days later, the admiralty said, the Siroco's night lookout sighted what seemed to be a shadow on the moonlit water. The Siroco fired a 130-millimeter gun. and a direct hit proved the shadow to be a submarine. The craft submerged immediately. A depth bomb brought the bow back into view, and the Siroco followec up with another burst of shell-fire In a few moments, only a murky oi patch remained. Military experts reported the Ger mans attempted a small attack easi of the Moselle River after artillerj preparation but were driven back. Admiral Jean Darlan, commandej in chief of the French Navy, anc Gen. Maurice Gustave Gamelin commander in chief of the alliec armies, conferred with Premier Da ladier. Woman, 'Feeling Fine/ Dies SPOKANE, Wash., Nov. 24 (/P).— Mrs. Pearl Lawson, 52, preparing t< sit down to Thanksgiving dinner a the home of friends, remarked hov “unusually well" she was feeling. As she spoke the final word sh< slumped to the floor, dead from i heart attack. Citizens' Federation j Supports Investigation Of Auto Financing D. C. Bar Association Welcomes Stand; Inquiry to Be Pushed The Federation of Citizens’ Asso ciations will throw its support be I.... ' lind an Investigation cf automobile Inancing “rackets” recently Initiated >y the District Bar' Association, it vas learned today. Payment Prevented by “Kiting.” “It is a well-known fact that cer ain activities of some finance com panies and automobile sales and squipment firms, have resulted in sxcessive hardship to a class of people who can least afford to pay sxorbitant charges for the privilege pf buying on credit,” Vice President riarry S. Wender of the Federation ieclared in a letter to Sefton Darr, president of the Bar Association. Mr. Wender said that a particu larly “vicious practice" has been called to his attention. 'It has to do,” he said, "with the ‘kiting’ of promissory notes whereby the purchaser’s original contract is transferred from one agency to an other, so it is impossible for him to know where or when he is to pay the installment on his indebtedness. “Nevertheless, his failure to pay an installment when it is due brings about the immediate ‘snatching’ of his car—which is not returned to him until he has paid the necessary ‘ransom’ charges, including the bal ance due, repossession and storage fees, etc.” Mr. Wender pointed out that the Federation has in the past “approved several resolutions urging the adop tion of restrictive legislation which would curb muiy of the practices complained of.” Support Is Welcomed. The Federation’s support was wel comed by Oeorge D. Homing, chair* man of the Bar Association’s Inves tigating Committee. Two newly ap pointed members, John Carmody and Louis Rothschild, will meet with the committee at 10 a.m. tomorrow in the association headquarters. Mr. Homing announced that he expects to make extensive use of flies compiled by an American Auo mobile Association committee, head 1 ed by Oeorge Brashears. He was In formed that this committee has col lected case histories of automobile purchasers who have been “victim ized” by car finance companies. Student Hunger Strike More than 100 students at Ar temlsa, Cuba, recently staged a hun ger strike, complaining that nine professors did not attend to their duties at the high school because they are usually busy elsewhere on other Jobs. ...—miMMrr.riaiii^iVWiiiiMiiiriini ii .. m —|||B— BALTIMORE.—CRUSHED UNDER 11-TON TRUCK—Harry E. Bergen, 61-year-old night watchman, was crushed to death yesterday when this 11-ton trailer-truck and Bergen’s automo bile collided. Heaviest cranes in the city failed to budge the truck until it was unloaded, and scores of firemen and police men worked two hours to free Bergen’s body.—A. P. Wirephoto. 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