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Plight of All Cities Declared Reflected In Cleveland Crisis Legislature's Failure To Appreciate Needs Held Major Factor CLEVELAND. Dec. 6 (N.A.N.A.t.— Not many American cities have ex perienced the terrible welfare relief conditions under which Cleveland is now laboring, with approximately 16.000 persons dropped from the welfare rolls and about 35,000 more trying to exist on two-thirds of the previous welfare rations, but Cleve land's bas'ic position does not differ greatly from that of other big American cities. The outsider is not competent to Judge the validity of many of the charges of waste, incompetency and callousness to human suffering that fire being hurled back and fourth now between officials of Ohio cities and Gov. John W. Bricker, in the State House at Columbus. But any newcomer with even a smattering of knowledge of modern American government would quickly recognize that the Ohio condition is pretty typical of conditions the country over. The primary cause of the Ohio trouble seems to be the domination of the industrial cities of the State by a Legislature controlled by farm ers and small town dwellers. Those elements, of course, have their good points, but among those points commonly are not understanding of the problems of government in a big industrial city, or the difficulties of n factory worker dependent for his entire existence on an uncertain pay check. Far Below 50-5C Ratio. Consequently, the Ohio Legisla ture in its last session, the same as many other legislatures the country over, whacked relief appropriations far below the estimates supplied by local and State welfare officials. It voted $20,000,000 for the two-year period, as against the $27,000,000 re quested. This money was to be matched 50-50 against local money. But. because of the inadequacy of the State appropriation, the State has never been able to match local funds. The most it has supplied has been 45 per cent of local ex penditures, and some months pay ments have fallen as low as 32 per cent. The average has been 37 per cent. Cleveland officials say, for ex ample. that, if the State had paid half of Cleveland's relief bills the city would not now be in its grievous position. Another factor in the Ohio situa tion which is common in many States is that the Legislature at Co lumbus imposed an upper limit on the amounts local governments may raise for local purposes, virtually re stricted local governments to taxa tion on real estate, and. at the same time, insisted that local government carry an even larger share of gov ernmental expenses. Cleveland, Toledo and other Ohio Units must keep their expenditures within a 10-mill limitation. It used to be a 15-mill limitation, but in 1934 the rural elements, combined with real estate men. persuaded the Legislature to drop the ceiling one third. At the same time, a sales tax was adopted. The theory' was that the proceeds from the sales tax would be distributed to local gov ernments to make up the loss in real estate tax revenues. But it hasn't worked out that way. Tire Legisla ture. under pressure of its own prob lems. has tended to divert sales tax money to State purposes. The Ohio cities, under the 15-mill limitation, apparently got along fairly well. But, when their rev enues were cut and depression in creased welfare expenses they began to go in the hole. And then began the dreary round of borrowings, pleadings of delinquent taxes, diver sion of funds and other financial stratagems employed by most Ameri can local governments to try to get along. The main hope in Cleveland to enable the city to maintain even present restricted welfare relief is that the city can sell an issue of $1,100,000 in bonds, pledged against uncollected delinquent taxes, to the State teachers’ retirement fund. The State seems disposed to make the purchase, although Cleveland bond attorneys are not sure the sale would be legal. 65 Per Cent Majorities Necessary. The Ohio Legislature permits local governments to raise additional I amounts for local uses, if authorized by the voters. But 65 per cent of the voters must approve, and thay is a big majority to get thfse days for a move to raise taxes. Cleveland got around this provision last spring b; invoking home-rule rights, whicl call for only a majority. The plai now to meet tire present situation i: to ask the voters next year to ap prove an additional levy of welfare and operating expenses. The amoun to be raised is still undetermined. Mayor Harold H. Burton hopes te be able to maintain present re stricted relief with the SI.100.000 ex pected to be realized from the salt of bonds, until the Legislature i: called in special session, or the vot ers authorize higher local taxes But the squeeze is bound to be tight Money on hand for even present relief is expected to run out Sun day. Fred W. Ramsay, city welfare di rector. said that, if the Federal Gov ernment haa not laid off 40.00C Cleveland W. P. A. workers last June, and the Legislature had not cut State relief appropriations, at part of a national movement tc shift the relief load back to local governments, Cleveland would not have run into trouble. "They demand that we assume a larger share of the relief load, but they close the doors to new forms of taxation whereby we might in crease our revenues.” complained Mr. Ramsay. "The State and na tional Governments take the othei forms of taxation and leave us only real estate.” Certain Groups Dropped. Cleveland had 24.000 welfare cases when the crisis broke early in No vember. Welfare officials eliminated approximately 8.500 single employ ables, and 3,500 families that had at least one employable, but nc children. And the rations of those persons remaining on the rolls were cut one-third, from the previous al lowance of $24.90 a month, for s family of four. Cleveland's family allowance has been the twelfth low est in the county, being exceeded for example, by $44.11 in New York and $39.99 in Detroit. So far, according to Mr. Ramsay the welfare populatron has accepted the situation without disturbance. “They seem bewildered and tense but hopeful,” Mr. Ramsay said “Most of these persons now on Cleveland rolls would not be hired either by W. P. A. or private indus try, because of age and lack of trades.” The Federal Government is help ing to meet the strain by shipping in 39 carloads of surplus food com modities. and by promising to assign several thousand of the cases to VV. P. A projects now being organ ized. Before 1900 there were 40 medical schools in the South. COUGH ERSwhy,M,hrT lions have done! Use Pertussin—a safe and pleasant herbal syrup for children and grownups. Prescribed by many physicians for over 30 years. At all druggists. Or, for FREE trial bottle, write: Pertussin, Dept. PA, 440 Washington St., New York, N.Y. nrBT||CQ||| CHvat sulcfc rails* Irani rcniuoom Mu*ha*M _SPECIAL NOTICES. PLANNING A BANQUET. OYSTER ROAST, i organization dinner or stag party ’ O’Don- ! Hell’s Farms, on the Marlboro pike, is the ideal snot for such an affair. Phone Repub- j lie 1150 or Hillside <>112 for reservation. I WILI NOT BF RESPONSIBLE FOR-ANY debt* other than those contracted for bv myself WILLIAM R. THOMPSON. Jr.. 206 Adams st n.e 7* CHAIRS FOR RENT. SUITABLE FOR BRIDGE PARTIES, banquets weddings and meetings. 1 uc up Der day each New chairs Also Invalid rolling chairs for rent or sale UNITED STATES STORAGE CO416 101h st. n.w MEtropolitan 1 H44 I WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY I rights othe- than those contrarteri by my- : self RICHARD L. GRAY. No. 2 A st.. ! Hillside. Md • I ADY WHO PICKED UP GLASSES OR ANY witness to accidrut involving streetcar and can July 14. p m,, at Calvert and Adams | Mill rd . please address Box 372-Y. Star S* THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCK- | holders of The Columbia Permanent Build ing Association of the District of Columbia, lor the election of four directors, will be ! he d on Tuesday, December 12. 1039. at 7 30 p m. at the office of the association. No. 733 12th sr n w.. Washington. D. C. FRED A. -SMITH. Secretary. .__de2.tj.ll._ THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCK holders nf thp Prudential Building Associ ation will hr held at the office of the Associ ation. 305 Second National Bank Building. 1331 O st. n.w.. Washington. D. C.. at 3 P m.. on the 9th dav of January. AD. 1940. for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of any other business that may properly come before the meeting. The transfer books will be closed at the close of business on the 5th dav of Janu ary for the purpose of recording transfers for the qualification of stockholders for voting. __de5.n.7._E._J CARLSON. Secretary._ NOTICE—THE 'ANNUAL MEETING OF the stookholdrrs of the Second National Bark of Washington. Washington. D C . will be held at the bank. 1333 G Street NW. Washington. D C. at 12 o’clock Noon on Tuesday. January 9, 1940. Polls will be open between the hours of 12 o'clock Noon and 2 o’clock p.m. The meeting will consider and vote upon the following proposals: To elect a board of directors for the en duing year: to amend the Articles of Asso ciation of the bsnk by authorizing it to Increase its common capital stock from $4.-><».<mo to $500,000: to complete the retirement of all of the outstanding pre- I ferred stock of the bank, and for the trans action of such other business as may be ! properly brought before thp meeting. JOHN A. REILLY, President. defl.l 3.20.27. ja.3 FALSE TEETH REPAIRED WHILE you WAIT Private Waiting Booms. Robt. B. Scott. Dental Tech Bms. 001-002 Westory Bldg- BOA 14th at F Met 1833 A DEAL FUNERAL AT~S75 Frondes same service as one costing $50e Don't waste ''insurance money." Call DEAL with 25 years’ exoerlenee. Lincoln 8200 1 / TOLEDO, OHIO.—THANKS A LOT—Appreciation is written on the faces of these Toledo children as they receive their lunch from food prepared by W. P. A. women, utilizing surplus commodities and goods provided by private subscription. With Toledo amid a relief crisis, 1,200 children get daily lunch this way. —A. P. Wirephoto. Congress Members To Attend Rites for Santiago Iglesias Services Are Expected To Be Held Tuesday In San Juan Resident Commissioner Santiagi Iglesias of Puerto Rico probably wil be buried Tuesday in San Juan, i was learned today. The body of thi 67-year-old former labor leader whi became his country's Envoy will bi taken home aboard a ship, leavini New York tomorrow morning. A company of Senators and Rep resentatives will be on hand fo the funeral. Two Senators, not ye named, and four Representatives ar to fovm the honor guard. Tit'' latte group probably will include Rep resentatives Marvin Jones of Texas Lex Green of Florida. Joe L. Smitl of West Virginia and W. Sterlini Cole of New York. As plans for the funeral wen ahead today speculation as to Mi Iglesias’ successor arose. With m elections in Puerto Rico until No vember. 1940. the Governor will ap point a temporary successor. In sular officials said a special sessioi of the Legislature may be necessary Meanwhile President Roosevel and other prominent Americans paic tribute to Mr. Iglesias, who diet yesterday in Garfield Hospital o pernicious malaria. The Presiden said he was "awfully sorry" to hea of his death, adding, "he was i very old friend of mine." President William Green of thi American Federation of Labor sail “the sudden death of Santiagi Iglesias is a great loss to the labo: movement.” Is Yours a Christmas Heart? If it Rives you a warm feeling at the Yuletide to know that some needy child has a woolly sweater because of you, or a new toy or what that child needs most—then you've got a Christmas heart. Every beat of the Christmas heart is a dollar, or five dollars, or even a few pennies sent to The Star Christmas Heart Fund, which in turn | will pass the money on to the Council of Social Agencies to distribute through trained workers to Washington families whose Christmas, without your gift, would be bleak indeed. x unuvwn^ ct ii.'t ui luuuiuu* tions received to date: | Paul L. Spooner, jr._$1 00 : Thelma _ 20.00 i Anon _ 100 [ Anon . 500 Roxane Hill _ 1.00 ■ Anon 1.00 “ E. and E. _ 1.00 i "Three Bovs’’ _ . 5.00 , Anon 10.00 ' Col. R. J. Fleming ___r_ 5.00 ’ Anon _ ___ 20 00 Anon . _ 25.00 ■ i - ; Total _ $95.00 Three Groups Taking ! War Aid Funds Suffer . Revoked Registration State Department Acts ; Because of Failure To Comply With Rules The State Department disclosed ! today that it had revoked the ' registrations of three organizations soliciting funds for relief purposes ■ in the countries at war in Europe . because of failure to comply with the strict rules and regulations set ■ up under the Neutrality Art. [ Two other organizations whose i registrations were revoked for • similar reasons have been restored to the list permitted to carry on fund solicitations on assurances that they would comply with all regula tions in the future. The organizations whose registra j tions were revoked and not restored 1 so far were listed as: The Association Franco-Amer icaine des Parrains et Marraines de : Guerre des U. S. A., which had been organized to solicit funds for use in France. Connecticut Bureau. The Connecticut Radio Bureau. Meriden. Conn., which was soliciting fimrlc for urn Dolotirl Walter Golanski and Edmund P. Krotkiewicz. co-partners of Polish Radio Programs Bureau. Ham tramck. Mich., which was collecting funds for use in Poland. The State Department showed a total of 208 organizations and per sons, including those which had | been revoked and 11 others whose registrations were withdrawn at i their own request, had registered i with the department under the sec [ tion of the Neutrality Act govern ing the solicitation and collection of contributions to be used for med ical aid and relief in the countries at war. Six organizations were reported in good standing in the Washington area, three of them soliciting funds for uke in Poland, two for France and one for Great Britain. Local Organizations. The local organizations soliciting funds for Poland were listed as: The Polish Club of Washington, 5832 Georgia avenue N.W. The International Artists’ Com munity Club, 701 Barr Building. The Gen. Gustav Orlicz Dreszer Foundation for Aid to Polish Chil dren, 209 Heurich Building. Those collecting for France are: The Central Spanish Committee for Relief of Refugees, 647 Earle Building, and Mrs. Carroll Green ough, 1408 Thirty-first street N.W. Mrs. Walter R. Tuckerman, Edge moor, Bethesda, Md., was listed as authorized to solicit funds for use in Great Britain. Trapped DENVER, Dec. 6 UP).—1KI fell through a coal chute and I'm trying to get out,” said a young man police found in the basement of a cafe. "He certainly should have been able to get out,” Sergt. Lee Raedel said. ‘‘He had a crowbar and a file.” RAISE Certified Pest Control Service Saves More* Than Its Small Cost AMERICAN DISINFECTANT CO. NATL. 6479 Christmas iContinued From First Page.) brown, but she can still rough-house with her children and play with them the games that don't need toys. Her greatest dread now is Christ mas. There are so many questions she won't be able to answer. She cannot put her faith, like the chil dren, in a department store Santa Claus. For this mother, for hundreds of other mothers who dread those ques tions, Christmas morning can be bleaker than any other morning— or it can be something pretty special. The difference is in your hands. If you would like a family, some family you have never seen, to have a real Christmas mo'ning. you can send a dollar, or 10 dollars, or even a few dimes, to The Star cashier. Your gift will be acknowledged in the news columns and acknowledged many times again in the thoughts of mothers like Mrs. Higgins. Or if you would like a child to have a new toy to unwrap Christmas Day, you can plan to attend one of the toy matinees where your ticket of admission is one new toy. And on Christmas morning you'll have the good feeling inside that none of the gifts under your well lighted tree can bring you. We call it the "Christmas heart.” Park Saving Dividend Ready for Distribution All will be in readiness tomorrow morning at 9 o’clock to begin dis- j tribution of the $400,000 dividend to 11.000 depositors of the defunct Park Savings Bank at the special office of the receiver, 1413 Park' road N.W. In explaining this today, John F. Moran, the receiver, emphasized that checks have all been written and signed, but cannot be delivered to depositors unless they present their receiver's certificates. The temporary office is on the second floor of the post office build ing. near the corner of Fourteenth street and Park road N.W. The doors will be open from 9 a m. to ! 8 p.m. tomorrow and Friday, but will close on Saturday and on busi ness days thereafter at 5 pm. The dividend amounts to 121 a per cent of the funds each depositor had in the bank when it closed in 1933. It is to be distributed to general creditors of the bank. An other special dividend to depositor* in the bank in 1929 will be ready for distribution "shortly after the first of the year,” Mr. Moran said. AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE (LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE) District and Federal Employes At a Saving of 371% From the Manual Rate ALL PASSENGER AUTOMOBILES Our Rate Bodily Injury, limits $5,000 and $10,000_ S91 25 Property Damage, limit $5,000.. 25% Reduction on Comprehensive, Fire, Theft, Tornado or Collision Insurance. This Insurance Is Issued by The Ohio Casualty Insurance Company, an old line Stock Company and conforms with the requirements of the motor vehicle financial responsibility laws of every State. Nationwide Claim Service. Long & Carry Bnrr Building, 910 Seventeenth St. N-W. Telephone NAtiennl 3610-11-12-13-14-15 J. Stanley Lon«. Pres. Speneer B. Curry. Sec -Trees. U. S. Reorganization Increases Expenses, House Members Say Big Gain in Personnel Seen by Dirksen. Taber, Unnamed Democrat BACKGROUND— After a fight exceeded in bit terness only by that which de veloped oier the Supreme Court bill of 1937, Congress finally passed a Government reorgani zation bill last session. However, the measure limited the Presi dent’s powers much more than the original bill. Shortly after bill became law, President Roosevelt issued execu tive order grouping number of Government units into the Fed eral Security Agency, Federal Loan Agency and Federal Works Agency. This order became ef fective July 1. By the Associated Press. Two Republicans and a Demo crat on the House Appropriations Committee said today that Presi dent Roosevelt’s reorganization of the Government was increasing, rather than decreasing, Federal ex penditures. They told reporters Budget Bu reau estimates for the next fiscal year indicated Government per sonnel would be increased consid erably. says ray non nas imrrawu. Representative Dirksen, Repub lican, of Illinois, said that, not counting defense requirements, the Federal pay roll had been in creased by 11,605 from May to De cember. He reported f0.056 persons were added because of the defense program. “When the roll Is called dowm yonder at the Treasury Depart ment pay office it seems to get bigger and bigger,” Representative Dirksen declared. “Two or three more reorganization plans, and we ll soon have a million persons on the civil pay roll.” He said the Civil Service Commis sion listed 937.357 employes on De cember 1. A high-ranking Democrat on the committee, w ho declined to be quoted by name, said the new Federal Se curity Agency had "a great many more” employes than the total of separate agencies from which it was formed. The Government Reorganization Act, under which President Roose velt made two major reshufflings of agencies, prohibits abolition of any existing Federal function. Representative Taber of New York, senior Republican member of the committee, said indications were the program would result in "less efficiency and more cost” than previously. Although some officials said when the law was proposed that increased efficiency rather than economy was the primary purpose of the reor ganization, President Roosevelt es timated savings to the Government would amount to at least $16,000,000 annually. Reds Swap Scarsella For Pitcher Turner By the Associated Press. CINCINNATI. Dec. 6—The first important player deal of the base ball convention was closed today when the National League cham pion Cincinnati Reds sent Les Scarsella and a “small amount of cash" to the Boston Bees for Pitcher Jim Turner. Scarsella was a reserve first baseman for the Reds last season. • _ Mrs. Jane Ellen Wills Dies After Brief Illness Mrs. Jane Ellen Wills, 83, widow of Herman E. Wills, former legisla tive representative of the Brother hood of Locomotive Engineers, died yesterday after a brief illness at her home, 1426'Crittenden street N.W. A native of Milwaukee, Wis., Mrs. Wills came to Washington 27 years ago with her husband. After his death several years ago she re mained a resident of this city. She is survived by a daughter. Mrs. Tilman Bacon Parks, wife of the former United States Represent ative from Arkansas, living in Washington; a grandson. John Law rence Bischoff. local attorney. Funeral services will be held at 2 p.m. tomorrow at the home, with burial in Fort Lincoln Cemetery. ——“i I witl f ~ ~ ■ - -- HAITIAN PRESIDENT ARRIVES—Acting Secretary of State Sumner Welles (left) shown greeting Stenio Vincent, President of Haiti, on his arrival at Union Station today. In center is Stanley Woodward, assistant chief of protocol of the State Department. —Star Staff Photo. Vincent (Continued From First Page.) panied by Elie Lescot. Haitian Min ister to the United States: L. E. Etheart, chief engineer of the re public's public works department; Georges Heraux. chief agriculturist; Dr. Rulx Leon, head of the sanitary service; Tirenne Carrie, chief of protocdf: Col. Gustave Laraque, commander of northern grade dis trict. and Capt. Amaud Merceron, chief of the presidential military household. Among those at the station to' greet them were Capt. Daniel Cal laghan. President Roosevelt's naval aide; Maj. Horace Smith, senior White House military aide; Law rence Duggan, chief of the State Department Division of American Republics: George Summerlin, chief of protocol of the State Department; Dr. L. S. Rowe, director general of the Pan-American Union; Pedro de Alba, assistant director of the Pan American Union, and James C. Dunn, adviser to Secretary Hull on political affairs. London (Continued From First Page.) Finland as "an Inexcusable act of aggression" and prepared to send a delegation to Geneva for the League of Nations Council meeting Saturday to discuss Finland's ap peal. Addressing the House of Lords yesterday, Lord Halifax, the British foreign minister, blamed German foreign policy for the Finns’ plight, j saying Hitler, in dealing with j Russia, had "bartered what was not j his to barter—namely, the liberties of the Baltic peoples " Lord Halifax said: "I have heard it suggested that an immediate peace 'with Germany) on almost any terms would be desirable in order to save Western civilization from worse perils. I think that view is short sighted.” He reiterated that Britain wants a peace ending "the fear of aggres- , sion in Europe." Diplomatic quarters predicted pub lic indignation over the Finnish conflict would result in dropping of the current British-Russian trade negotiations. Sir Samuel Hoare, lord privy seal, told the House of Commons yes teiday Great Britain had 1,250,000 j to 1.500,000 men under arms and 1.500,000 to 1,750000 men and women on air raid precautions duty. He said munitions production had dou j bled in six months, with contracts j totaling £195.000.000 ($756,000,0001 : let since the war began. Yugoslav Ship Hits Reef Off Dominican Republic By the Associated Press PORT-AU-PRINCE. Haiti. Dec. 6. i —The 3.508-ton Yugoslav motorship Drava sent out an SOS stating she ! had struck a reef off the north coast of the Dominican Republic today,! but added that she hoped to make 1 the nearest Haitian port under her own power. The SOS said she struck the reef 40 miles northwest of Puerto Plata and was taking water fast. Puerto Plata is 65 miles east I of the Dominican-Haitian border. There are several Haitian ports in this part of the island. • LAWYERS’ BRIEFS ! C COMMERCIAL PRIRTIRA 5 ADVERTISIRR SERVICE • BYROH S. ADAMS 512 11TH ST. WE WILL BE Open Evenings UNTIL XMAS —to make your Xmas Shopping • easier. All depart ments — Piano. B Musical Instru ment.Radio,Record I B 1 and Sheet Music | ■ ft are iully stalled ’vl to.give you good 8 service. Call National 4730 KITTS 1330 G Street 7mj/J/SS7777777777/SJ7JV?SS7J777777>.. Popaier Prices 8 Beverstes s N Mixed Drinks s $ _ ★ 5 ; Rerty Reservetiene 5 5 ..Ph#"? "E- 301* ' « •*" * Maine Avenue, 1 W. 5 __...___k___ GIVE DAD AND MOTHER I,- * A SET OF - ##* * TEETH FOR CHRISTMAS ,5 * * ^TISE OUR^^ fDENTALA ■ BUDGET CREDIT PUN I V 3* 6- 12’ 18 J DRipEC arp in*t as low as possible— ■ InlvfcO usually one-third to one-half less than a like service elsewhere. Dr. Rowell, Dentist 404 7th St. N.W. NA. 9459 Over F. & W. Grand Store aaggaggagaaggagaag STEINWAY• GRANDS We have several used Stein way grands that look and play like new instruments that we are offering at substantial savings over their original prices. All carry our new guarantee and can be | purchased on easy terms with allowance for old pianos. -dn National 9 fi f 4730 KITTS { 1330 G Street OFFICIAL PIANO METROPOLITAN OPERA I lack elew shewing If symmetries! shspe A Baby Grand new I and smaller design, set ting the pace for grand styling of the future... of course the superb Knobe tone and oction — moy be placed anywhere in your room with charming effect. CALL NATIONAL 4730 KITTS 1330 G Street Open Evenings ■ -- - Seven Families Routed By Apartment Blaze A fire of undetermined origin in the basement of a new apartment house, at 2655 Forty-first street N.W* shortly after 2 am. today routed seven families. Though quickly extinguished by firemen, smoke from the blaze seeped through the building and caused the tenants to leave until the sturucture was aired. William R. Bailey, 35, colored Jan iter, discovered the fire in his base ment quarters when he returned home. The fire, he said, apparent ly started in a comer of his living room. sir Exquisite ‘all-white table Lamp with alabaster base. 3.95 Mhg. finish Drum Table with Duncan Phyfe base. 4.95 Handsome oval Coffee Ta ble. Solid mahogany with glass top. Duncan Phyfe pedestal base, brass claws. 9.95 i ,«• * t.' Colonial Footstool, walnut or mahogany finish. Cot ton tapestry covers. Ideal, too, for needlepoint top. 1.95 .S' ± Kenwood Blankets known to millions for sleeping comfort. Long - fibered wools, all satin bound. 6.95 Wool ind Down* filled Comfortables beautifully covered in rayon, satin or taffeta. Pastel sbtfes. 7 »* <• IS ** EtuilD'hrrtdl