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Farley Looks To'40 With Equanimity Lightning Might Hit, but If Not, All Right By CHARLES O. ROSS. Tn the list of mentionables for the Democratic presidential nom ination of 1940 there’s at least one man Who can survey the outlook with consider able equanimity. Post m a k t e r General - Na tional Chairman Jim Farley is, as the saying goes, “sitting pretty.” Unlike Paul V McNutt he is disturbed by no gnawing ambi tion to be Pres ident. Unlike Presi dent Roosevelt, he is confronted with no such cb«ne« o. R«»». fateful decision as that faced by the President in relation to a third term. Unlike Secretary of State Hull and Vice President Garner, if the finger of destiny, strangely, should begin to turn his way, he would have no fear of rejection on the score of his age. No Loyalty Flaw in Record. Unlike Senator Wheeler, who fought the court scheme tooth and nail, he has no flaw in his record of allegiance to the Roosevelt pol icies—no errancy to which the Pres ident could point as the reason for a "fishing trip’’ on election day if Jim should be nominated. Unlike the New Dealers from whom the President would choose io pick his successor, he is liked by the Glasses, the Hulls and the Gar ners of the party. uinmr ocnntui ociuiri-i- nr can be troubled by no thought of what might have been, for the star of his political fortunes has risen, not declined. <1 doubt that Sena tor Clark is so troubled, though cer tainly he would be if the convic tions which have set him apart from the White House were less sincerely held.) Thus it is that Mr. Farley, ex cept as he may suffer unease from the third-term threat, can look into the political future—at least up to the time of the Democratic nomi nating convention—with an unhar ried mind. He would like to be the nominee for the presidency—as who of those who have been mentioned would not?—but he is not deceiving himself as to his prospects. He is a complete realist in politics. He knows the heavy political disability that the fact of his being a Catholic lays upon him. If the lightning strikes him, well and good: if not. he will continue without soreness to do what he conceives to be his duty as a good Democrat. Slim Chance for Nomination. Has Mr. Farley a chance to be nominated for President? Yes. but the chance is slim. There is no doubt that membership in the Cath olic church would weigh-far less heavily against him than it did ■gainst A1 Smith. Too, it is to be remembered that there were other large factors that contributed to Smith’s defeat. But the fact re mains, unpalatable though it may be to those who would leave a can didate's religious faith entirely out side of consideration, that the Dem ocratic party is extremely unlikely to send a Catholic at the head of the ticket into the next campaign. This is not to say that Mr. Farley probably would be chosen if he were not a Catholic. There are other hurdles in his way. But even if he were far more "available” than he Is. the fact that he belongs to a minority religious faith would prob ably be sufficient to put him out of the running. Mr. Farley, however, is a man who will bear watching, and this not merely because he Ls the Demo cratic national chairman and be cause he will have a large say-so in the choice of the head of the ticket. He will bear watching because, in the opinion of many observers of politics, he has a top-notch chance 1o win the nomination for Vice President. That chance will go by the board if Mr. Roosevelt is nomi anted. for both Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Farley are from New York. The Constitution does not forbid the se icluuu ui a a i cbiuciit auu a vice President from the same State, but that is the practical effect of the provision that the*lectors of a State must choose at least one of the two from the outside. The Democrats • re not going to whittle down in ad vance the electoral votes of their Vice Presidential nominee. But if Mr. Roosevelt is not nomi nated to head the ticket. Mr. Par ley's points of availability makes him a likely prospect for second place. Some of these points have been named. There is also the fact that he is from New York, a pivotal State. There is the fact of his great personal popularity among Demo cratic politicians of all degrees throughout the country. There is the fact, if editorial expressions are »ny guide, that a great many people who once thought of Mr. Farley only as a political spoilsman have come to like and respect him. Mr. Farley Is a politician and makes no bones about it. His complete lack of pre tense is one of his most engaging qualities. What you hear about him, pretty generally, is that he is a “square-shooting politician" and a good administrator. It won't be at all surprising if the Democratic convention, after pick ing a presidential candidate, decides that Jim Farley would add strength to the ticket and puts him on it. Dr. George Brewer, Noted Surgeon, Dies By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. Dec. 25.—Dr. George Emerson Brewer, 79, noted surgeon •nd authority on anatomical condi tions, died at Presbyterian Hospital yesterday. First Trust Money Low Rates Prompt Servict Monthly Payment Loan* as low as $6.33 per $1,000, per month. j CONSTRUCTION LOANS BOSS & PHELPS i MORTGAGE CO. Loan Correspondent ji Min Hancock Mutual Ufa Ins. Co. 141T K St. N.W. NA. 934M» The Capital Parade Hull Retains Faith in Peace and Trade, Looks to Rebuilding When War Ends By JOSEPH ALSOP arid ROBERT KINTNER. As we observe a day somewhat optimistically dedicated to peace on earth and good will among men, it seems a good time to write about Cordell Hull, one of the few world figures who still believe in both of them. "Peace and trade” has been Cordell Hull's motto for a quarter PBnt.HPV hefni'A Via MflmAH Secretary of State. After nearly seven disheartening years at the State Department chiefly passed in * vainly shoring up props against the ^ world’s ruin, he has not changed his faith. * Certainly, Hull is not a good V Christmas story because he is a plaster saint. He comes from the Tennessee mountains; he scratched ui._i_.it__i « »_ . . iuo cuuvnuuu, aiiu uc IUU5IU1 r m many a hard political battle to achieve his present station. His silvery, calm presence and gentle, lisping speech, so oddly illuminated bv sharp country images, are decidedly deceptive. He is not a backwoods philosopher, either. He is an extremely shrewd, kindly man, rather slow in decision, salty minded, deadly to his enemies, friendly and easy with the rest of the world. His practical experience is extensive. He knows the ways of Congress by long acquaintance. He was chairman of the Democratic National Com mittee during the lean years, and he led the Southern oligarchs of the democracy who gave Franklin Roosevelt the 1933 nomination. His poker is so expert that, When he was an officer in the Spanish-Amerlcan war, a cronv remarked It was lucky Cuba was captured so soon; else Hull would have had all the money in the Armv. His cursing is bv far the most picturesque and lurid in the New Deal, making the anathemas of Harold Ickes sound sophomoric and jejune. Man Who Hopes Hull is a good Christmas story for only one reason; he is a man of iron principle, a believer in the inherent decency of humankind. And he is willing to battle for human decency with all his strength. I116 ’nc*d^nts of his career in the New Deal are by now well known. The destruction of the blow-hard, Molev; the homely round of visits by which he won the leaders of Latin America at Montevideo: the struggle for the trade-agreement program, and the engulfing later preoccupation with world peace—these are all landmarks in recent history. Possibly— possibly—the present world catastrophe might have been averted by Hull. The dictatorship nations could not survive in a world animated by Hull's slogan, “peace and trade.'' There was an instant, before Adolf Hitler I struck his stride, when the Hull trade agreements seemed about to become a world system. But the English, preoccupied with their imperial prefer ; ence. were too slow in coming in. Hard as it is to hope, the power to hope still resides in Hull. Already he is looking to the time when the war will be over and this country must j assist other nations to repair the shattered world economv. He will hot allow himself to succumb to black despair, like Ambassador Joseph P. ! Kennedy. Instead, he is grimly preparing for the hardest congressional i fight of the next session, to get renewal of his trade agreement authority. He thinks it essential to the ultimate economic appeasement of the world. He considers it his duty not, to sidestep the issue. No temporary political considerations can persuade him to draw back. 'A Good Faith' There is often talk that Hull is a stranger in his own house, and that j Undersecretary Sumner Welles is the President's really predominant adviser on foreign policy. This is nonsense. Hull and Welles have con fidence in each other. Hull deputes --if'Htnx. **v* iri *h*o much of his work to Welles, and :-fW\ 7W*T< ** •*/ Welles is often at the White House. it may even De mat wpnes is per sonally closer than Hull to the Presi dent, for Hull works slowly and cautiously, prefacing each step with interminable consultation, while the p Presio’ent likes to act quickly and dramatically. Yet no one who knows the State Department doubts that, in all important questions, Hull's Altogether, it is not surprising that Hull should be the one man whom both the orthodox Democrats and the New Dealers regard as an acceptable successor for the President. If the President prefers not to run, Hull is probably the best bet there is. For the present, however, Hull is hoeing his own row, and preparing to do battle again for his peculiar faith. It may be that, in the world of today, faith of any sort is a little ridiculous, a little pathetic. It may be that an era of peace and trade will not come again in our time. But, if Christmas means anything, it means that a good faith is a good thing. (Released by the North American Newspaper Alliance. Inc.) Eccles May Keep Post On Month-to-Month Basis Bj the Associated Press. Believing that the next President should be free to make his own I choice, Marriner S. Eccles, whose term as chairman of the Federal Reserve System expires in February, ! may remain at his post on a month ; to-month basis rather than accept | appointment to a full 4-year term as chairman and a 14-year term as a member of the board. Friends have reported Mr. Eccles is now considering what course to take. It was said he might be ap pointed for a full 14-year term with | the understanding he could inform the next President that he would like to step aside to permit the appointment of another man. In that case, it was pointed out, the President might ask Congress for an exemption under the Federal Reserve law which bars a member of the board wrho fails to serve a full term from returning to private banking until two years after leav ing the board. In Mr Eccles’ case, such an ex emption would permit him to return at once to his extensive banking Jn j terests in Utah, his home State. Deputies Are Elected Throughout Russia Bs the Associated Press. MOSCOW, Dec. 25.—More than a ] million and a half deputies were ; elected yesterday to district, prov ! incial and village Soviets through out Russia. Although the Communist party W'as the only ticket, organizers were busy calling on people at their homes and urging them to vote. The press devoted most of its space to the election. Money for Construction Loan* and Loans on Completed Propertie* (Owner occupied or rental) Favorable Rate FIRST DEED OF TRU8T ONLY GEORGE I. BORDER 643 Indiana A»e. N.W. Nat'l 0350 REAL ESTATE LOANS on improved property in D. C., nearby Md. and Vu Low intercit rate*, easy month* ly payment*, no commission*; no renewal charges. , NORTHERN LIBERTY BUILDlNO ASSOCIATION •U SEVENTH. STREET. N. W. Established 48 Years MEMBER OF J FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK SYSTEM B B. BUILDINB AND LOAN LEABUI U. I. BUILDINB AND LOAN LEABUI Alvah Eastman Dies, ’Minnesota Editor B> the Aseociited Pres*. ST. CLOUD, Minn.. Dec. 25.—Al vah Eastman. 81. editor of daily newspapers in 8t. Cloud for 47 years, and known as the dean of Minne sota newspapermen, died last right. He was stricken with a heart attack last Tuesday. Mr. Eastman became editor and publisher of the St. Cloud Dally Journal Press in 1892. In 1929 the Journal Press was acquired by the ! St. Cloud Daily Times and he was ; editor of the combined newspapers | until his death. He was a former I president of the Minnesota Edtorlal j Association. I INTERSTATE INSURES YOUR SAVINGS Dividends on your savings increase prin cipal rapidly. Insur ance up to $5,000 means full protection of that principal. Let us give you complete information today. INTERSTATE IUILDIN0 ASSOCIATION Washington Building 15th St. Jc Now York Avoe District 8300 I _ - - - - - -- - - : i ON IMPROVED D. C. AND NEARDY MARYLAND PROPERTY For buying, rebuilding or refinancing of prevailing rates of interest. Loans repayable monthly. No charge for appraisal if loan is not made. Interest charged only on unpaid balance of principal. Equitable Co-operative Building Association 915 F ST. N.W. ORGANIZED 1179 I CTHt opinions of the writers on thie page ore their own, not * necessarily The Star’s. Such opinions are presented in The Star’s effort to give all sides of questions of interest to its readers, although such opinions may be contradictory among themselves and directly opposed to The Star's. >■'■■■■ .. ... . . -...I ■«!.. ' I ll Washington Observations U. S. Relations With Many Nominally Friendly Powers Strained in Many Directions By FREDERIC WILLIAM WILE. "Peace on earth is a joke” once wrote Ambassador Joe Kennedy’s Dublin pal, Dr. Oliver Bt. John Qo garty, in a poem entitled “Oh Boys! Oh Boys!” The Irish wit penned that line many years ago, but how true It rings in this so-called season of "Peace on earth, good will toward men!” Accord ing to the holl d a y messages which President Roosevelt and Secretary Hull addressed to the United States Foreign Service, Frcdcrie wuium wii«. worse is yet to come. "Your willingness to sacrifice yourselves,” says Mr. Roosevelt, “your stamina j and the quality of the intelligence which you bring to the perform ance of your duties are being tested. They will continue to be tested as they have never been tested before.” Secretary Hull speaks of “consequences of the war, which it is impossible to foresee,” and of “the troubled days which lie ahead of us.” Both the White House j and the State Department feel that I the rank and file of the men and women who are handling our foreign 1 relations have given an uncommonly | effective account of themselves dur i ing two years of international | turmoil. If Gen. Hugh Johnson could know exactly the kind of | efficient service that is being ren dered. "Old Iron Pants” might think j twice before saying that what Secre tary Hull's staff at home and abroad needs is "a mess of monocles, a con signment of spats and a cargo of ! tea.” * * * * ' Strained Relations East and West. Seldom in times when the United States was at peace have our rela tions with nominally friendly pow ers been strained, and sorely strain ed. in so many directions as today. Only with our sister Americas—and even there, Mexico is an exception— is Uncle Sam on what can be truth fully described as warm terms. In the Far East we are on the verge of a break with Japan over a com mercial treaty and a possible em bargo on trade because of her high handed violation of our rights in China, as well as her aggression on that country. With Soviet Russia, since the City of Flint affair and especially since the invasion of Fin land, we are at all but daggers drawn. Withdrawal of Ambassadors and breaking of diplomatic rela tions with Moscow are definitely a 1940 possibility. With Nazi Ger many, beginning with the recall of Ambassador Wilson in November, 1938, American contact has re mained frigidly formal, to the occa sional point of outright hostility. Half a dozen different incidents combined to give the Hitler Reich almost enemy status at Washington. Public sympathy over here is vir tually 100 per cent anti-German In the major European war now rag ing. Our relations with Great Brit ain and France are, of course, a cordial expression of American-na tional sentiment in their favor. But a few more violations of the Pan American neutrality “declaration of Panama,” like the fighting and ship scuttling oft American coasts, and even our ardor for the western pow ers might cool. * * * * The Ramparts We Watch. As the Taylor mission to the Vati can graphically portrays, the Roose velt administration is keenly alive to the dynamite in the interna tional situation, even for a nation as determined as ours to keep out of war at almost any cost. The Democratic party is going into 1940 with its warless diplomacy as a con spicuous platform plank, no matter who heads the ticket. So the ram parts Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Hull are watching are those danger spots across the Pacific and the Atlantic, which momentarily cast shadows no larger than a man's hand, yet bristle with possibilities of Involving us in war. One of the veterans of our for eign service, now occupying a blue ribbon post abroad, recently told this observer in Washington that, during the 39 years of his connec tion with the career, he had never known the service to be so effi ciently manned In the field or so astutely conducted at the helm. So overcast as the skies are this Christ mas the Nation at least has reason to feel assured that Americans are on guard—and Americans who know their onions. * * * * The McNutt Poison Squad. One of the prevalent political mysteries is the source of the poison gas being released almost from day to day in some new Washington quarter, for the purpose of suffo cating the McNutt-for-Presldent campaign. Broadly, the monoxide seems to emanate from the self anointed inside New Deal outfit, hell-bent for leather on a Roose velt third term, Rith Secretary Ickes apparently in main charge of the smearing division. It s strongly sus pected that the Corcoran-Cohen Frank-Douglas-Jackson group of young ultra liberals has access to the anti-McNutt gas tanks, too. And, of course, there's the Demo cratic National Committee element devoted to Jim Farley, which loses no opportunity to belittle the Fed eral security administrator's ambi tions and prospects. An impressive set of columnists and other news papermen seems also to have en listed in the crusade to snuff the Indianan out of the 1940 picture. Last week witnessed a typical ruse. A leading New York paper front paged a Washington dispatch alleg ing that Gov. McNutt had been "shelved" out of the health program of the Security Administration in favor of Miss Josephine Roche. Next day at his press conference the Pres ident said the story "was made out of whole cloth.” * * * * Air Traffic Growing Fast. Few Americans realize the extent j to which this country has become j alrminded. Although La Guardia I Field. New York's magnificent new I airport, has been in operation only a | couple of months, there recently ! flew in or out of the terminal in one day 2.600 passengers. The field now schedules 126 landings and take offs daily. Travel between New York and Chicago averages 240 pass engers a day in both directions, which isn't far behind the average for the Twentieth Century and the Broadway Limited combined. There are 58 scheduled trip* between New York and Chicago every 24 hours. Twenty-si* planes are in- the air somewhere between Manhattan and Lake Michigan every hour of the day and night. Year-end finds 400 daily scheduled flights on the far flung national network of the sky ways, which works out at one about every 3!2 minutes. Even trans Atlantic flying is becoming common. Since last June Pan-American Air ways has carried 1.700 passengers to and from Europe. It's great clippers have made 100 crossings, flown more than 350.000 miles in linking Europe and America, and transported 40 tons of mail. Judge's Yule Spirit Saves Man From Jail the Associated Press. EVANSVILLE, Ind., Dec. 25.— ] There was a happy Christmas in \ Evansville today. William Christmas, 31, was in court Saturday on charges he got drunk and broke a window. ‘‘I don't see,” said City Judge Marion Rice, "how I can be hard on a man named Christmas just two days before Christmas.” The judge fined him $10 and costs but suspended a 10-day jail term on condition he pay for the broken window. JEISEMAN’Si I F STREET AT 7th ? I ■ | | I After-Christmas | (reductions! , —*e3_raBealila^^ j | $20 and $22.SO | SUITS i i TOPCOATS ■ I *15 I Charge it—Convenient terms J ■■ -- I $26 and $27.60 | SUITS I JTOPCOATS| | $20 | | Charge It—Convenient terms I | $30 and $36 1 ) SUITS | I TOPCOATS $25 p 1 Charge it—Convenient terms % Experienced Advertisers Prefer The Star. We, The People Leader Might Be Born Today to Help Country Meet Troubles of the Future By JAY FRANKLIN. Nineteen hundred end thirty-nine years ago, a Child was born of poor people in a stable out in “the sticks”—in a small town in an outlying province of the incredibly great and powerful Roman Empire. Later on, when He grew up, He became troublesome to the authorities as an agitator. Finally, a committee Investigated Him for un-Roman activities and He was executed as a bad example of what comes from talking out of turn. His followers were persecuted and eventually most of them were rounded up and also executed in the S interest of law and order. Yet what =?■ that Child said, taught and was, be* ~ came the root of the greatest move s' ment in recorded history: The moral and religious reformation of man f§| kind and the basis for a society and a civilisation which survived the ^ catastrophes which destroyed the P mighty Roman Empire Itself. Hf- I like to think that somewhere in this country, on Christmas Day, a cnua may be born who win help our people meet the testa ana the troubles of the future. It might be In the cabin of an Arkansas share cropper, it might be in one of the crowded tenements of Chicago or South Boston, it might be in a squatter’s 6hack on the outskirts of Omaha. Perhaps the wife of a migratory worker in California might have her baby in an old barn beside the road. Perhaps. This child, I like to think, will have a chance to grow up into a great leader of our people, a great thinker, a teacher—a man or a woman who will give us something vital which was not here before. I don’t like to think that this small child might die of malnutrition or that some easily preventable disease—one of the scourges of dirt, poverty and hunger—may sweep it away before it has a chance to bring us the gifts of the future. Leaders Usually Spring From Poor I do know this. We can't always count on recruiting our leaders from the rich and the well-born. We can't alwavs count on a Oeorge Wash ington of Mount Vernon or a Franklin Roosevelt of Hyde Park becoming “a traitor to his class” in order to serve the mass of his poorer fellow countrymen. After all, that doesn’t happen very often. Those who possess the more abundant economic life generally find plenty of good reasons for denying it to others. Our leaders—the world’s leaders—usually spring from the homes of the poor fa Lincoln or a Jackson from a log cabin and not a high-porched mansion*, from simple homes and humble parents. Even today, you can go through the ranks of Congress and count on the fingers of your two hands the number of men who were born into great wealth and always had things easy. But a Hugo Black or a Frank Murphy, a Bob Jackson and a Cordell Hull—these had to make their way, all the way. and it is on them and on men like them in both political parties and in all walks ot life that the rest of us must depend for service, leadership and security. Halt to Quarreling Might Speed Aid 80 we ought to make sure that we shall develop and maintain the sort of society and the sort of business system here irt America which will make sure that our children—for whom we celebrate Christmas and in whose name we reaffirm our faith in life against the surrounding cold and darkness—have a fair chance to grow up and make our hational destiny. In particular, while we are arguing about which way is the best way to deal with unemployment, relief, social insecurity and so on. we might remember that while we bicker, people are dying What’s the use of having a fine policy if there's no one to enjoy it? What's the use of a balanced budget if the people perish? My personal contribution to the Christmas spirit this year is to suggest that we stop quarreling among ourselves and get to work on the real problems which afflict real people right here in our midst. < (Released by the North American Newspaper Alliance. Inc.) Headline Folk And What They Do Lochhaad's Fame Brought 5 Years' Pay in Advance By LEMUEL F. PABTON. Deep in Secretary Morgenthau’s daring plan of last April, to forestall war by cornering raw materials, was Archie Lockheed, then director of the Treasury’s $3,000,000,000 sta bilisation fund. He is of Scottish descent and helped make it clear that the peace foray would cost $100,000,000 a year—a discovery which had much to do with killing the plan. Men who herd billions at th« point of a sharp pencil ordinarily aren’t regarded as having personal stabilization problems. Mr. Loch head did, however, and how he solved it is a hitherto unrecorded footnote to the story of the novel dollar-bulkhead agaihst war. After long experience with New York banks as one of the best specialists in foreign exchange, Mr. Lochhead went to the Treasury in 1933 at a salary of $10,000 a year. That was not an exciting salary for a man of his attainments, but the stabiliza tion job was exciting enough and he kept things humming in his de partment. With no precedents to consult, he operated the huge fund at a profit, achieved a settlement of all foreign accounts every day and never allowed the Treasury to be come uncollateralized in its tempo rary holdings of foreign exchange. He kept the dollar on an even keel tnd did all the buying for foreign silver under the Silver Purchases Act. wu otpumoer io oi mis year ne was replaced by H. Merle Cochran, a financial expert attached to the American Embassy in Paris. He returned to New York, to find that jobs commensurate with his ability weren’t hanging on every tree. He was 48 years old. married and the father of three children, more or less starting life over again. He had juggled countless paper millions, but hadn’t been able to salt any of them down for himself. Some friendly contacts with Chinese purchasing agents here, buying war materials, proved inter esting. The Chinese-owned corpora tion was using here the $25,000,000 credits extended by the Export Import Bank. One thing led to an other. The Chinese would be pleased to employ Mr. Lochhead, at a salary of $25,000 a year, to administer this purchasing fund. Mr. Lochhead would be pleased to accept, but the Chinese introduced one of their quaint variants from customary financial transactions. Mn view of Mr. Lochhead's great skill and reputation, and in view of their complete confidence in him, they insisted they should pay him in a lump sum for his period of employ ment— $125,000 cash in advance for his five-year term. This was done. I told some of my friends this story and one of them wondered if Mr. Lochhead would mind having one stroke his back on Halloween night. However, his dossier is more of a pluck than luck story. 'Released br Consolidated News Futures ) When West Has a Sale—It s a REAL Sale The Traditional Event Arrives on Schedule! WESTYLE SUITS Production costs have advanced greatly since these suits were placed in our stock. Today they would cost us considerably more. So you save doubly by purchasing now—at these au thentically reduced prices! Formerly $35 Formerly $40 REGULAR $45 WESTYLE SUITS--NOW $38.50 | THREE MONTHS EXTENDED PAYMENT t 3 ACCOUNTS AVAILABLE AT NO EXTRA COST p Sidney West, inc. 14th & G EUGENE C. GOTT, President