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Weather Forecast ijf _ Increasing cloudiness, with lowest ” • w 7 ^ :« lflCO about 28 tonight; tomorrow mostly wSnjIJIlSileO In 10 ss!?'«ss^s.td5-ss« l/iTTiTli tp©I IT r ■. 40, at 1 p.m.; lowest, 29, at 7 a.m. WT ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ O/l I II I I «tar delivered to their homes evefy Prom the United Stiteiwetther ^Bureau reocrt. I ^1^.1 evening and Sunday mOmlng. _Closing New York Markets—Soles. Poge IS WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION C/ ^ ^ M#ant Awoc(,ud Pr,„ 88th TEAR. No. 34,990. WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1940-THIRTY-TWO PAGES. ** THREE CENTS. I-—' I ' .. ..- .... ■ ■ - ---- British Free 300 Captive Seamen From Nazi Prison Ship in Norway; Finland Claims Victory at Kuhmo Hand-to-Hand Battle Is Fought Aboard Altmark; Rescued Reach Scotland (Text of British admiralty communique, Page A-3.) By the Associated Press. LONDON, Feb. 17.—The British Navy thrust its long arm into a placid Norwegian fjord to rescue some 300 British seamen after a hand-to-hand clash aboard the famed Ger man prison ship Altmark. Thereby Norway, in whose territorial waters the action oc curred, was plunged into the vortex of the bitterest controversy Involving a neutral thus far arising from the war. The admiralty announced today that the destroyer Cossack last night dashed into Josing Fjord (Gjessingfjord), near Stavanger, sent a party aboard the Altmark and took off men who had been captive for months since their capture in the South Atlantic by the now destroyed pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee, for which the Altmark was an auxiliary. The Cossack landed the freed prisoners at Leith, Scotland, this afternoon. Ambulances were waiting for the injured. The ’vessel docked at 3:40 p.m. Leith is on the south side of the Firth of Forth. The rescued men, said to total 275, were taken away in ambu lances and buses as great crowds outside the dock gates raised a roar of cheers audible half a mile away. Four Germans Killed, Five Wounded. Four Germans were killed and five seriously wounded, according to reports both by the British and by the German captain, and the British suffered one casualty in the fighting in which the Altmark’s skipper advised Berlin “the English made reckless use of weapons, even against those fleeing across the Ice or swimming in the water.” Norway immediately protested bitterly to Britain against the alleged violation of her neutrality, her Premier, Johan Nygaards vold, himself going to the British Legation in Oslo to deliver the protest. Germany lodged an unusually vigorous protest in Oslo against Norway’s failure to prevent the British raid on the Altmark and said “the most serious consequences would ensue” unless Norway met Berlin’s demands for restitution of the ship and indemnities. From Stavanger, Norway, it was reported that the Altmark late today was stranded in the innermost reaches of Josing Fjord with British warships still keeping a close watch outside Norwegian territory waters. Indications were that the 12,000-ton vessel would not be able to leave soon regardless of what decision the Norwegian - government reaches concerning her disposition. Besides the Cossack the admiralty named two other destroy ers, the Intrepid and the Ivanhoe, as taking part in a concentra tion of British naval strength off the fjord. The German version placed the British strength at six warships; the Norwegian said seven. The British forces suffered one casualty in the action, said the admiralty. The admiralty disclosed that while the Ivanhoe was waiting outside Josing Fjord she intercepted the German tanker Baldur, whose crew scuttled her when the British warship ordered her to surrender. An admiralty communique dis closed that the rescue was the climax of a vigorous search for the Altmark ofer many seas, pushed ever since the Graf Spee was chased to her doom in Mon tevideo Harbor last December. The imprisoned seamen were from ■even merchant ships sunk by the Admiral Graf Spee, the admiralty ■aid. Hunted by Planes and Ships. Two days ago, it reported, it was learned that the Altmark was trying to sneak into a German port by using the peculiar coastal forma tions of the Norwegian fjords. Brit ish planes and destroyers were sent to apprehend her. On the word of the Norwegian commander that the ship had been examined in Bergen the day before and that no prisoners were aboard, the British withdrew. Last night, on new orders from the admiralty, the Cossack re-en tered the fjord. The Altmark ma neuvered to try to ram the Cos sack, the admiralty related, but in ■tead ran aground, stern first. The British seamen boarded the Stranded ship, a fight ensued and all the imprisoned merchant sailors were saved. Part of Crew Fled. “The Altmark was overpowered,” the admiralty statement said. “Part of her crew fled ashore and the rest submitted. "The liberated prisoners state that during the Norwegian examination at Bergen, of the Altmark, their efforts to make their presence known to the searching party were un heeded.” The admiralty's statement ended with the story of the Baldur’s scut tling. “Summoned to stop by the de stroyer Ivanhoe,” it said, “she there upon scuttled herself In German fashion.” The captains of the British steamers Huntsman and Tairoa, both sunk by the Admiral Graf Spee, were reported among those taken off the Altmark. Justifies Intervention. Answering questions concerning the Altmark an authoritative British spokesman declared that if the British Navy had not intervened Norwegian territorial waters would have been made a channel for the unneutral act of,conveying prisoners of war to Germany. He asserted that the British Gov ernment is confident the Norwegian government would not have per mitted such prisoners to be taken over Norwegian territory. The British action thus was said to follow the failure of the Nor wegian government to secure the neutrality of its own waters. The spokesman said there had been con tinued use of Norwegian waters by Germany in order to escape British naval pursuit and to perform acts of war against Britain and other states. Violations Cited. Three examples of alleged neu trality violation were cited by the spokesman. (1) 'The British steamer Thomas Walton torpedoed off Narvik with the loss of 16 lives on December 7. (2) The Greek steamer Garau falia torpedoed off Folden -with the loss of four lives on Decem ber 11. (3) The British steamer Dept- < ford torpedoed only 1 mile off the Norwegian shore near Honnings vaaj Stadt December 13 with 25 missing. In each case, torpedoes were fired without warning, the spokesman said. Attack on Altmark Is 'Dastardly And Swinish/ Nazis Declare By the Associated Press. BERLIN, Feb. 17.—Authorized German sources today described as •one of the most dastardly, swinish actions in history” the attack by British warships on the German < ship Altmark and the shooting of members of her crew. The sources spoke of the incident as “the seizure” of the German ves sel. although it was not clear from other sources that she was in British possession. The German spokesman said the attack, in Norwegian territorial waters had evoked “the sharpest protest issued since the beginning of the war against any action in the war”—referring to a vigorous pro test lodged by the Reich's Minister in Oslo against Norway's failure to prevent the British naval action.* Text of German Protest. Hie text of the German protest follows: “I protest most energetically swato-st the assault on the German steamer Altmark by the English de stroyer Cossack In inner Josing (Gjessing) fjord, which is within Norwegian territorial waters, as the consequence of which Germans Were killed and wounded. “I protest against this unheard-of violation of international law in Nor-, weglan coastal waters and also that the Norwegian government failed to give our ship adequate protection. "This violation can be paralleled only by the bombardment of Copen hagen in 1807. It is unique in world history and, reserving the right of further demands on the part of my government, I must insist that the steamer Altmark immediately be re stored to its original condition as far as possible in view of the losses suffered, that the damage be re paired and that all possible meas ure as be taken against the perpe trators. "I must also call attention to the fact that this is a most serious Mtu (See SERUM. Pm A*) French Jail 11 Youths, Mother of One for . Communist Activity By th« Associated Press. PARIS. Feb. 17.—For hold ing secret Communist meetings. 11 Frenchmen, all under 2J years of age, were given prison terms ranging up to three years today. The mother of one was sen tenced to two years lor allow ing them to assemble in her home. France has banned Com munist activities. Norway Protests Sharply Against English Action Reported to Have Asked For Compensation and Prisoners' Return By the Associated Press. OSLO. Norway, Feb. 17.—Norway protested sharply to Britain today over the action of a British warship in boarding the German steamer Aitmark and removing British pris oners after a desperate hand-to hand battle in Norwegian territorial waters. Norway was reported to have asked Britain to return the British prisoners, pay compensation and in the future respect Norwegian sover eignty and territorial waters. Although no official decision was announced concerning the disposi tion of the Aitmark, it was gener sssumm sne wouia De miernea by Norway in view of indications she had been operating as an armed vessel in the German naval service. Official news of the Altmark inci dent was displayed in the afternoon papers under headlines reading “British naval detachment in Nor wegian waters” and “Grave British infringement of Norwegian sover eignty.” Norwegian Communique. The dramatic encounter between the British warships and the Alt mark was described la a Norwegian communique which said: "The German steamer Altmark yesterday afternoon arrived in Gjessing fjord escorted by a Nor wegian torpedo boat. The ships were stopped by two British de stroyers giving warning shots. "Soon after five other British torpedo boats and a British war ship arrived. The Norwegian vessel protested twice, and the Altmark and Norwegian torpedo boat entered Gjessing fjord while the British ships disappeared outside terri torial waters. “Later in the evening one of the British destroyers returned using searchlights., About 11 pm. a British warship followed and stopped alongside the Altmark tak ing on board some of the British citizens who had been on the Ger man ship, whereafter the British warship disappeared. “The Norwegian foreign office pro tested sharply to Britain over this neutrality violation.” Altmark Officers Ashore. The German officers on board the Altmark were reported to have gone ashore and to have contacted Ger man officials in Berlin. British destroyers were said to be still waiting outside Gjessing fjord. No details were available on the extent of the lighting, but it was re ported there was a heavy exchange of rifle shots before the British sail ors could board the Altmark. As the British warship steamed off after rescuing the British aboard the Altmark the British sailors could be heard cheering wildly. Norwegian Premier Johan Nyga ardsvold was'reported to have pro ceeded personally to the British Legation to lodge the protest against the British action. I* ■ ■ Army Withdrawal To New Positions Is Admitted HELP POR FINLAND rests on re versal of Swedish stand; convic tion growing that nation must fight on against Reds alone. Page A-3 BRITISH EXPECTED to receive help of additional allies; cabinet members assure nation of victory in war for “world’s good.” Page A-3 ANTI-PLANE DEFENSES ordered for all British ships; protection for crews must be provided befoVe leaving ports. Page A-3 ARMAMENT STOCKS opened to Finns, French declare; big muni tions supplies have reached Fin land, army sources say Page A-4 SPIRITUAL NEUTRALITY de manded by Hitler's newspaper; Belgium and Switzerland are par ticularly criticized. PageA-12 By the Associated Press. HELSINKI, Feb. 17.—The Finnish high command today balanced an announcement that its forces on the Karelian Isthmus had withdrawn to “new positions” with a claim of a great victory at Kuhmo, on the eastern front, in which 1,800 Rus sians were killed. The great battle on the isthmus, in its 17tlf day, continued unabated, tonight’s communique said, admit ting that "our forces withdrew in some places to new positions fur ther back” between the Gulf of Finland and the Vuoksi River. The battle in the Kuhmo sector lasted several days, the Finns de clared, and ended in complete de struction of Russian "special skiing groups” consisting of three bat talions and reconnaisance detach ments. Sled Columns Dispersed. Another Finnish success was re ported in the dispersal of ‘‘several columns consisting of about 180 sleds altogether” attempting to advance across the ice of Lake Ladoga. A Russian attack on the north east shore of the lake was reported repulsed with “heavy loss.” Only remnants of the Russian force at Kuhmo "succeeded in es caping over the frontier,” ttys com munique declared, adding that a Russian colonel was killed. The Finnish army ordered re moval of the few remaining Women Add children from Viipuri today. It was reported, as the Finns lost some positions less than a score of miles from the city.. Posting of notices in Helsinki for the class of 1898 to come to the col ors indicated the Finnish plight, meanwhile. This call for men 41 and 42 years of age followed calls within the past three days for those of 42 to 44. Battle Fury Near Peak. As more than 100 Russian bomb ers were sighted over Southern Fin land, flying toward the important industrial city of Tampere, foreign military observers said the big bat tle of the Karelian Isthmus was nearing the peak of fury . One observer said the Finnish Army should be able to withstand smashes even harder than those for the past 17 days without giving way suddenly. After that, he predicted, there should be a lull in the costly Russian offensive. This should pro vide time for consolidating -positions before another drive started. One woman reaching here today said she and others who had special permission to remain in Viipuri after the general removal of several weeks ago hard to leave now as a precaution because Viipuri was so close to the lighting lines it was sub ject to frequent air raids. Only one shop of each sort is to remain open in Viipuri, all others being closed. No Let Up in Assault. There was no let up in the titanic assault of the Russian forces against the Mannerheim Line's sys tem of staggered fortifications. Stress was placed upon the refer ence in yesterday’s communique to the Finns’ bombing of enemy en campments and communication lines. A break in communication lines would be a near-disaster for (See FINLAND, Page A-3.) Summary of Today's Star Page. Amusements. J B-12 Church News, A-12-15 Comics B-19-11 Editorials.. A-l* Finance_ A-7 Lost, Found B-f Page. ObituaryA-12 Radio. A-5 Real Estate B-l-5 Society _A-9 Sports A-1C-17 Woman’s Page, A-S Foreign British free 300 seamen from Nazi prison ship. Page A-l Altmark attack “dastardly, swinish - action,” say Nazis. Page A-l Finland claims big victory at Kuhmo, ' 1,800 Reds slain. Page A-l Norway sharply protests British in . [ vasion of waters. Page A-l British expect* help of additional allies. Page A-3 Aid for Finland rests on reversal of Swedish decision. Page A^S War stocks, old and new, opened to Finns, French declare. Page A-3 1 Air defense equipment ordered on all British ships. Page A-3 Hitler paper demands spiritual neutrality. Page A-12 National Democrats will start convention on July IS. Page A-l Roosevelt promised Ohio’s delegation if he wants it. Page A-l Child bride farmwife held in hus band’s slaying. Pago A-3 Barkley sees appropriations cuts Avoiding new terns. Page A-4 Roosevelt’s two peace envoys sail for Europe. Page A-4 Philadelphia expects to gain $12,000, 000 from convention. Page A-4 8mith favors swift action on labor act changes. Page A-S Washington and Vicinity Sleet apd snowstorm converging on Washington. Page A-2 Plans for National Sports Center are nearly completed. Page A-2# Hit-run victim dies; police seeking driver. Page A-24 Charles West named to Processing Tax Board of Review. Page A-24 Editorial and Commont This and That. Page A-14 Answers to Questions. Page A-14 Letters to The Star. , Page A-14 David Lawrence. Page A-ll Alsop and Kintner. Page A-ll G. Gould Lincoln. Page A-ll Lemuel P. Parton. Page A-ll Constantine Brown. Page A-ll Miscellany Service Orders. Page A-4 Nature’s Children. Page A-ll Of Hearts and Song. Page B-S Bedtime Story. PageB-14 Cross-Word Puszle. Page B-14 Letter-Out. Page B-ll Winning Contract. Page B-ll Uncle Ray’s Comer. Page B-ll Vital Statistics. Page B-U /he must) HAVtL / GOTflEM vwunfck 1 f.WE^ i>ANT IIXOOSEWELT I NOMINATED/ 100 in School Buses Lost Since Yesterday In Texas Blizzard Ofifcials 'Uneasy, but Not Alarmed,'Over Pupils; Missing Since 4 P.M. By the Associated Press. LUBBOCK, Tex. Feb. 17—Three school buses loaded with approxi mately 100 children from schools at Tahoka, 35 miles south, have been missing since 4 p.m. yesterday in one of the worst blizzards the South Plains has experienced in years. Officials in Tahoka said they were “uneasy, but not alarmed.” Crews aboard tractors began breaking through the snowdrifts on blocked highways along the routes of the buses. E. I. Hill, editor of the Lynn Coun ty News at Tahoka. believed the missing children found overnight shelter in areas remote from tele phones. n unareas oi automoDiies remained •tailed in the drifts on highways throughout the South Plains. A bright sun offered hope that the blizzard soon would relax its grip. Four hundred high school students were marooned for a time last night as a 60-mile-an-hour wind whipped a 13-inch snowfall into huge drifts. Although hundreds of stranded motorists have been taken to places of safety, Capt. W. W Legge of the State highway patrol asserted there can be no assurance there have not been casualties. It was his opinion, however, that those not reached by ihe scores of rescue parties sent our from Lub bock and other towns found shelter In nearby farm houses. Participants in the rescue efforts included three emergency trains on the Santa Pe Railway from Lub bock, truck crev s of the State high way department, the State highway patrol, school authorities and offi cers throughout the area, and scores of other groups traveling on horse back, in trucks, in tractors and on foot. Officials of the Santa Pe reported that 375 persons marooned by the blizzard were brought into Lubbock aboard the three emergency relief trains and regular trains. One train crew reported that 130 people, including two infants were Jammed into four service stations adjacent to a rural crossing. Another special of two passenger coaches pushed by a locomotive be came stalled in 5 feet of snow in Hurlwoof community west of Lub bock. Another locomotive was re quired to complete the rescue. Radio signals were broadcast to motorists stranded on highways adjacent to railway tracks to flash their headlights when a train ap proached. Many Prisoners Taken In Action, Say Nazis By the Associate* Press. BERLIN, Peb. 17.—The high com mand reported today that German soldiers had taken numerous pris oners near Saarbruecken on the western front. Its communique said: "In the west, in the region of Use Warndt Forest southwest of Saar bruecken, patrol action resulted in the capture of numerous prisoners. "On the upper Rhine front, in various places, a lively exchange of machine gun and rifle Are took place. “Over the North Sea, a German pursuit plane shot down an English plane of the Bristol-Blenheim type.” French Suffer Losses. PARIS, Peb. 17 OP).—Military dis patches today reported a French patrol which had penetrated deep into Germany had suffered losses in a mined field. , One soldier was reported killed, three missing and eight wounded severely among the group which wae operating in the region west of the Saar River. Snow and low ceilings grounded aerial forces on both sides. The French high command com munique merely said, "Nothing to report." Town Slashes Taxes DEPOSIT, N. Y„ Peb. 17 (*).— With the village treasury showing a /surplus of $6,065, Mayor Dwight H. Hebler told the Board of Trustees there was only ode thing to do—cut taxes. The board obliged, lopping the tax sate «i p» thousand. Boy, 7, Kills Father In Playing With Pistol By thr Associated Press. CHICAGO, Feb. 17.—Seven-year old Frank Miller, jr., was a bewil dered, frightened little boy today, unable to understand the awful thing he had done. After dinner last night he and his brother Bobbie, 2, accompanied their parents to a hardware store owned by a friend. The youngster rummaged around the store while his father paid a bill and talked with the clerk. In a nail bin behind a counter he found a shiny pistol. Little Franx pulled the trigger. His father fell to the floor, killed almost instantly by a bullet through the back. Hamilton Scoffs At Foes' Choice of 'Early' Dale Seems Some Democrats Didn't Like President's Idea, He Says By G. GOULD LINCOLN. Democratic National Chairman James A. Farley’s announcement in Miami today that the Democratic National Convention would open in Chicago on July 15 brought the comment from Republican National Chairman John Hamilton at G. O. P. headquarters here that: “It looks like some Democrats don’t think President Roosevelt's late convention idea was so hot after all.” The date for the Democratic Na tional Convention set by Mr. Farley is three weeks later than the date of tne Democratic National Con vention in 1936. The Republican National Commit tee at its meeting here yesterday selected June 24 as the date for the party’s national convention and Philadelphia as the convention city. Last fall. President Roosevelt sug gested it would be a good idea to hold the national conventions late in the summer and have a shorter campaign after the presidential and vice presidential candidates had been nominated. It looks now, however, as though the campaign will not be materially shortened. Republican Group Meets. The Committee on Arrangements for the Republican National Con vention. appointed yesterday by the national committee, held its first meeting today at Republican head quarters, 718 Jackson place N.W. This committee, which is charged with making all arrangements for the convention, appointed a number of subcommittees to handle the de tails. Later, the committee will select a keynote speaker for the national convention and will recom mend also a permanent chairman and other officials of the' convention, all of whom must be elected by the convention Itself. It was said that probably no de cision regarding a keynote speaker would be made for two or three months. However, gossip has al ready brought the names of Gov. (See LINCOLN, Page A-4.) Roosevelt Promised Ohio's Delegation If He Wants It State Committee Names Senator Vic Donahey As 'Favorite Son' By the Associated Press. COLUMBUS, Ohio, Feb. - 17.— Ohio's Democratic Central and Ex ecutive Committee members formal ly declared today that the State's ! delegation to the national conven tion should support Presidenl Roosevelt if he desired renomina tion. The meeting directed that if Mr Roosevelt eliminated himself as s candidate, the delegation should support Senator Vic Donahey as the i first choice “favorite son” and Charles Sawyer, national commit teeman, as second choice. Names of Senator Donahey and Mr. Sawyer will be formally desig nated on ballots in the presidents preference primary as the choice) of delegate-candidates sponsored by the 8tate organisation. James W. Huffman, son-in-law ©: Senator Donahey, cast the soli negative ballot against the Roose velt nomination. Speculation gross immediately as to whether Senatoi Donahey would accept the "favoriU son” role. Pennsylvania Democrats May File Roosevelt Name Significant new primary' fights were shaping up today for Repub lican and Democratic presidential hopefuls with prospective entry ol President Roosevelt's name in the Pennsylvania race the development of first interest. Presentation ol Vice President Gamer to Califor nia Democrats and a probable clash between Thomas E. Dewey and Sen ator Vandenberg of Michigan in Nebraska Republican voting like wise were in the making. • The prospect of President Roose velt's name going on the Pennsyl vania Democratic primary ballot was disclosed by David L. Lawrence, Pennsylvania State chairman, who said at Harrisburg that nominating petitions for Mr. Roosevelt were be ing prepared for circulation. The preferential primary will be April 23. There was no word from the President as to whether be approved entry of his name in this contest. Gamer Approves Entry. Mr. Gamer announced that he would enter the California primary in an attempt to duplicate his vic tory there in 1932. when the State's delegates were instructed to support him for President. In a telegram to California Gar ner-for-President Club leaders, the Vice President said that their ac tion in entering his name in the May 7 primary had his “full ap proval.” Another development was the de cision of Virginia Democrats tc convene June 14 at Roanoke tc name delegates to the national meeting. Indications of the Republican contest in Nebraska developed as petitions were circulated to place I the name of Mr. Dewey on the bal lot of the April 9 primary. Iron Lung Rushed From D. C. To Save Baltimore Woman An iron lung vu rushed from Children's Hospital to Baltimore today in an effort to save the life of a 22-year-old bride-to-be who collapsed with a cerebral hemorrage at her birthday party Thursday and later developed lung paralysis. BaRimore'ftremen and police kept the victim, Miss Dorothy R. Thater, alive by artificial respiration from the time her lungs ceased to func tion yesterday afternoon while doc tors sought an iron lung. Children’s Hospital officials were notified of the case this morning and immediately loaded the port able artificial lung on a truck and sent it on to Baltimore. The truck was escorted to the District line by two Metropolitan motorcycle police and was convoyed from there to Baltimore by Mary land state police. John J. Anderson, chief engineer of the hospital, accompanied the apparatus. Miss Thater was unwrapping gifts before a party of friends which in cluded her fiance, Joseph' Vittick, wtMB she slumped to t*** floor. One of her gifts was an en gagement ring from Mr. Vittick. The young woman was rushed to St. Joseph’s Hospital and late yes terday her lungs became completely paralyzed. Doctors and internes ad ministered artificial respiration, and later firemen were called in to take over the task of keeping Miss Thater alive. Oxygen was applied and firemen continued their aid while a spe cialist operated to remove pressure on Miss Thater’s brain. At midnight last night, fire de partment officials informed the hos pital they regretted that firemen could no longer be spared from ac tive duty, and police were called in to replace them at the young woman’s bedside. The officers continued to work it 15-minute shifts until the iron luni arrived today. A respiratory apparatus for Mia Thater had been sought from thi time her breathing began to fail, bui the only iron lung found in Balti more was at Johns Hopkins Hospita and it was stationary and could no be removed. A Farley Chooses July 15 for Convention Democrats to Meet Three Weeks After Republicans By the Associated Press. MIAMI. Fla., Feb. 17.—The 1940 Democratic National Convention will meet in Chicago beginning Monday, July 15, to choose nominees for President and Vice President. Postmaster General James A. Far ley, acting as chairman of the Dem ocratic National Committee, made the announcement at a press confer ence here today. He had been empowered by the committee to choose the date, and promised a decision "satisfactory to all.” He acted Just one day after the Republican Committee selected Phil adelphia for its convention and set the date for June 24. It had been generally assumed in advance that the Democratic party would hold its sessions after the Republicans had made their nomi nations and written their platform. There will be a lapse of three weeks between the start of the Re publican meeting and the Demo cratic convention. mx. r ariey saia ne wouia nave set the Cnicago sessions to start a week earlier, on July 8, but this would have required delegates from distant States to be traveling on July 4. Farley Reiterates Confidence. Democratic party leaders were lepresented as feeling they could afford to have a shorter campaign for the presidency because of the advantages accruing during such a race to the party in power. Mr. Farley reiterated that he was confident the Democratic nominees would be successful, regardless of i who they were. He declined again, however, to discuss the third term question. Informed Senator Thomas, Demo crat, of Utah, had declared “if the Democratic party is in such a sit uation that only one man can save the country from the Republicans, then Mr. Roosevelt should run again and probably will.” Mr. Far ley said he didn’t care to comment. Then he added: “I don’t know whether Senator Thomas is for a third term.” Recalls Primary Strategy. About the prospective entry of President Roosevelt’s name in the Pennsylvania primary, Mr. Farley 1 said: “Under the Pennsylvania primary setup, it is not necessary to enter formally.” The national committee chairman said the results of the early primaries and conventions were sometimes im portant. He pointed out that the Maine and Vermont conventions were among the earliest and said they were important regardless of how those States voted in the elec toral college. “In 1932,” he said, “the Maine and Iowa conventions were held on the same day. I was out in Iowa trying to line up the Iowa convention for Roosevelt. The Maine convention went for Rooosevelt and I was able to use that as a lever in swinging Iowa. "I have always felt that was the turning point in favor of the Roose velt campaign for the nomination, since it disclosed the sentiment of two entirely different sections of the country.” Predicts “Interesting” Session. Pink-cheeked and affable, the Postmaster General predicted an in teresting but harmonious Demo cratic session. He expessed assur ance that the people wanted a con tinuation of the New Deal policies. He was impatient, however, of Re publican campaign statements, espe cially one in which John D. M. Hamilton, G. O. P. national chair man, said he would welcome a third term candidacy. “Mr. Hamilton talked in 1936 of Republican successes up until the election night, then the voters took care of the situation,” said Mr. Far ley. “I have enough confidence in the American people to believe they will do the same thing this No vember.” » Bioff Extradition Papers Signed by Gov. Olson Bt the Associated Press. SACRAMENTO, Calif., Feb. 17.— Extradition papers for the return to Chicago of William Bioff, head of a big theatrical labor union, have been signed by Gov. Culbert L. Olson, his office announced today. Bioff's attorneys have contended the action, based on a long dormant pandering charge, was a move by his enemies to halt his organization ac tivities in the film colony. Bioff is the West Coast leader of the International Alliance of The atrical and Stage Employes. Illinois asked his extradition oa grounds he had not served a com-, plete term. I - i I t f , I i