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Half-Century Mark Reached by Western High School After Proud Service aagg , • „ . • ajja— ■ . I— » II ...I .———— ■■i— ' ■ ■■■ ' Notable List ' Of Graduates Is Presented Georgetown Made Its Own Record In Education By John Clagett Proctor. Georgetown is quite a place, his torically and in many other respects. But of all the things that it has been noted for since a part of the Rock of Dunbarton was laid off into building lots in 1752, during the reign of King George II, education has certainly been one of its foremost, and as early as 1780 we find the Rev. Dr. Stephen Bloomer Balch renting a little frame building which he used as a schoolhouse during the week and as a church on the Sabbath. This modest structure, we are told, was on the north side of M street, near Thirty-third, where later stood the carriage factory of Cook Sc Jar boe. True, Dr. Balch did not do his first preaching there, for, during the preceding year, when he was passing through Georgetown, he was invited to preach, which he did several times, in the German Lutheran Church, a log building on the comer of Wisconsin avenue and Q street, then in the charge of Rev. Clement Brooke, an Episcopal minister. Dr. Balch was not only a pioneer preacher in Georgetown, but one of the earliest educators as well, and no man did more for the advance ment of religion, for the enligljtment of the people, or for the uplift of the citizen than did this worthy man during the many years he filled the pulpit in Georgetown. Georgetown University, founded In 1789, was not far behind Dr. Balch’s school, though the former is still with us and going forward with flying colors, while the latter is only recalled by the historian. There were many early schools west of Rock Creek; generally pay schools, of course, but well worth mentioning, anyhow. Of the private schools, Richard P. Jackson men tions the school taught by John Kellenberger, which he states was near the Bank of Columbia, and James Graham, who taught in a building on the lot where the resi dence of Philip T. Berry stands. Continuing, he mentions: "Matthew McLeod, in a frame, building on Gay street. The Rev. James Carnaghan taught a classical school, of high repute, until 1823, when Rev. James McVean conducted his classical and mathematical academy on West street, which was afterward con ducted by Rev. Mr. Simpson, from 1849 to 1857. Miss Lydia English taught a ladies’ seminary at the corner of Washington and Gay streets. William R. Abbot conducted a classical academy on West street until his death in 1852. A Lancas terian school was conducted by the Jate Robert Ould on Beall street, Jn the building occupied by the late McKenney Osbourn. A school was also taught on High street by John McLeod: also, at another period of time, by Rev. William Allen. A la dies’ school was also conducted by Miss Searle, and a military academy by Capt. Cobb, on Prospect Hill.” During the next few months West ern High School oftir ils, teachers and students are going to celebrate the 50th anniversary of that school, ^culminating with a banquet at the Mayflower Hotel on May 2. In this 'connection it might be interesting to many to trace briefly the George town public schools from the be ginning of the Lancasterian system down to the period of the high .school. Originated Abroad. This early system was introduced -In New York in 1806, having been originated abroad by Dr. Andrew Bell, a Scotsman, in 1787, and per fected by Joseph Lancaster at a later date. In 1810 the Corporation of Georgetown decided to try out this system of education, and erected, in 1811, the building which is still standing at 3126 O street, as a school house. -• Here George Dashiell became the first teacher and, as shown in a report published October 8, 1811, he proved a very successful and com petent instructor, and it was he who suggested a similar school in Wash ington. However, for some obscure ‘reason, Mr. Dashiell was succeeded by Robert Ould, who was sent out by Mr. Lancaster to take charge Of this school, and it was not long before he had as many as 350 pupils, all in a single room, although -:e7ew years later, in a report dated November 8,1815, it was stated that ‘‘Georgetown has built a com mtxflous and comfortable house for Hh«f' Lancasterian School, in which more than 600 children are taught, At top: The first graduating cjfiss of Western High School, 1893. Front row, left to right? MfnbsMountz,Daisy Sobyom, Bessie Davidson, S. Duncan Bradley, president of the class; Mabel Almina French, Faith Lynch, Sally Smith Cox. Second row from front, Isabelle Turkenton, Mabel Whitcomb, George R. Linkins, Beatrice Laura Pelz. May O'Neal, Guy Elliot Davis, Carolyn Clay ■ Rittenhouse, Violet Fassett, Laura Belle Willett, Temple Langford Perry. Third row, Maria Tavenner, Cora Henrietta Pimper, Ivah Maude Bennett, Lewis Harvie Taylor, Mary Jane Moore, Mamie Whelpley Lightfoot, Mary Edith Leetch, Lucy Walton Falls, Vir ginia Brown, Natalie Baldwin Huntington, Nellie May Ossire, Edward Osborne Craig. Standing at back, J. Hawley Taussig, Jessie W. Rawlings, Arthur L. Benkert. Above: Miss Edith C. Westcott, first principal of Western High School. and from which instructors have been sent forth and are now dis seminating education from this alma mater throughout the United States.” A much later Georgetown school was the Threlkeld, located on the northeast corner of Thirty-sixth and Prospect streets. The former had once been known as Gay street, and, still later, as Lingan street. The school was named for John Threlkeld, one of Georgetown's early Mayors. School on High Street. Another old Georgetown public school, remembered no doubt by many an early resident, was the High Street School, at the junction of what was once High and Market streets, now Wisconsin avenue and Thirty-third street. This building was of frame construction, 58 by 30 feet, with basement and two stories. The contract for its erection was awarded to Mr. Simms in May, 1860, and the school was opened In Sep tember, 1863. But Georgetown did not have an up-to-date public school building until the Curtis building was erected in 1875, at a cost of nearly $100,000. However, even this building, which stands on O street between Wiscon sin avenue and Thirty-third street, was not used entirely for school pur poses, since space was set aside for the Peabody Library and the Lin thicum Institute. And here also wks The Curtis School building, first home of Western Hiffh School, 1890 to 1898. h---■■■ ■■—— -■-—__• the headquarters of the fifth school division, the supervising principal being Bernard T. Janoefc. Hiis Well-known educator died in’ 1916. His public school career began in Brightwood, where he taught until 1874, when he went to Georgetown, and when the system there was con solidated with the Washington sys tem proper he was made supervising principal, which position he held continuously until the time of his death. He was a member of the Association of the Oldest Inhabitants, and undoubtedly had much to do with bringing the Western High School to the West End. Future, Prospects. In his report of June 30, 1889, Mr. Janney had this to say regarding the prospect of obtaining a high school for the fifth division: “The new building to be erected on U street in this division will be beautifully located. Its comparative isolation makes it well adapted for the nucleus of a high school or a branch of the existing one. There are pupils in the high school now, graduates, from the eighth grades bare for the last three years, and 54 candidates for the coming year, all of whomfwfe or will have to walk oter two miles to school and two back, making four miles a day, with an armful of bodes, or pay two car fares, at a cost of nearly 50 cents per week. “The time required in going to and from the present high school each day, whether on foot or in the cars, is at least one and a half hours, in all sorts of weather. “It seems that the establishment of such a school in this division next year would be wise.” The Western High Schod became a reality in 1890, and Miss Edith C. Westcott was assigned as its princi pal. It began its career with an enrollment of 54 students, which in creased during the first month to 64, but, before the year had ended, had dropped back to its original number of students. For eight years it occupied quar ters in the Curtis Building and went to its present site, at Thirty-fifth and R streets, in 1898, when its opening was celebrated on October 29 by the rendering of an impres sive oratorical and musical program. Always of interest is the first graduating class of an educational institution, and to the columns of The Star of June 22,1893, the writer is indebted for the list of those Georgetown girls and boys who re ceived their diplomas on that event ful evening at Convention Hall, Fifth and K streets, over the market. All the high school chil dren of the city received their awards upon this occasion, but just now our interest is centered on Western, and their graduates, as follows: vlvan Maude Bennett, Virginia Brown, Sally Smith Cox, Bessie Da vidson, Lucy Walton Falls, Violet Fassett, Mabel Almina French, Rose Bernard Heitman, Natalie Baldwin Huntington, Mary Edith Leetch, Mamie Whelpley Lightfoot, Mary Jane Moore, Agnes May Muntz, May O’Neal, Nellie May Ossire, Beatrice Laura Pelz, Temple Langford Perry, Miss Ivah Maude Bennett (Mrs. L T. Jones), first grad uate of Western High School. Cora Henrietta Pimper, Carolyn Clay Rittenhouse; Mayday . Solydom Bella Willett, Arthur L. Benkert, S. Duncan Bradley, B* Osberne Crai*, Guy Elliott Davis, George R. Linking, Jesse Weems Rawlings, J. Hawley Taussig, Lewis Harvie Taylor. Notable Occasion. This was certainly a great occa sion for those .who tyok such a praiseworthy part in it. The president of the Board of Commissioners, John W. Ross, pre sided, and J. T. Mitchell, president of the Board of Trustees, gave an introductory address. Gen. Leonard C Wood, wno commanded the Rough Riders when they went to Cuba with the famous ‘Teddy” as his lieutenant colonel, and who came near being selected in place of Gen. Pershing to command the ex peditionary forces in the World War, delivered the address of the eve ning, the diplomas being presented by Col. Myron M. Parker, whc? was one of the District Commissioners at that time. But, although the combined com mencement at Convention Hall did not meet with the disapproval of the Georgetown students, yet they evi dently wanted just a little home affair of their own, and so, on the day preceding the big affair at Con Mr. Fields Hands Out Some Helpful Advice to Anxious Mothers on Care of Babies By W. C. Fields. Rarely a day passes that I do not receive letters from anxious mothers soliciting my advice and counsel on the care of their nippers. Only last Sunday morning I was reading one of these pathetic missives as I trudged down to the cellar in search of a eucalyptus log. (I always keep a supply of these on hand in case I contract a dry throat.) The letter was from one Mrs. O. Waldo Pearlfender and it read, in part: “What can we do with our 3-year-old Junior? He becomes positively violent whenever we try to give him a bath." It was an interesting coincidence that just at the moment I was read ing those lines my gaze fell on an old washing machine—ball-bearing with a rutaper crank—which I bought for Mrs F. as a wedding present. It is outmoded now, but it was con sidered a whiz in its day. Mrs. F. was very proud of it and often sobbed audibly with sentiment as she heaved at the crank. But, gentle readers, the point is that the moment I viewed that noble engine, I knew what I would write to Mrs. Pearlfender. “My dear Mrs. P.,” I would caution her, “due to an unfortunate experience of my own, I have come to the conclusion that bathing children too often is apt to be extremely dangerous.” Used Washing Machine, qnly too well do I remember the heartbreaking incident that oc curred when my nephew Kermit came to live with us 20 years ago. During the first month we tried to put the little fellow in the bathtub twice. Once he stuck his baby fbot down my throat and on another occasion, in my eye. Ultimately Mis. F. and I seized him unawares and emptied him into the washing machine. Mrs. F. then fell to at the crank, and little Kermit bounded about in the vat with a heart-warm ing rattle. We repeated this treat ment several times with good results. Alas, one day while Mrs. 7. was doing yeoman’s work at the crank, I was called to the telephone and forgot to tell her when to atop. Half an hour later I deaeended to the 1 cellar. "Halt!" I cried, and snatched i the cover off the vat. Too late! The soapy water had shrunk Kermlt to the size of my grandfather's beaver hat. H I had not had the presence of mind to run him hastily through the wringer, thereby bring ing him back to his normal height, he might have spent the rest of his life as a midget with the circus. While still phrasing my answer to Mrs. P. in my mind, I found a suit able eucalyptus log and started for the stairs. My eye lit once more on the trusty washing machine, and I speculated sadly on the fact that the women of today must dress and taxi to gymnasium clubs for their exercise. There they must content themselves with a rowing machine, or tossing a medicine ball, which is much heavier than a basket of wash, and more awkard, having no handles. I was just about to mount the stairs when the doorbell rang vio lently. When I opened the front door, there stood Mrs. Neville Pratt, a friend of long standing. I in vited her into my tastefully-ar ranged sitting room and sat her down on our horse-hair sofa. I stood silent as she gazed blankly at the opposite wall, where hung a stuffed giant sardine under glass, bagged by a distant relative of my family. Weeps Over Brace. “I suppose you wonder why I come to you at this unearthly hour?” she whispered hoarsely. She had me flummoxed. Does she want to borrow the lawn mow er? I asked myself. She spoke again: "It is about our little Nkthaniel. Last Wednes day we had the brace taken off his teeth, and he has wept bitterly ever since. What, Mr. Helds, oh, what are we to do?” "Madam!” I cried, deeply shocked, ‘Do ycv mean to tell me you have! no comprehension of the child mind? Without his brace' he feels positively undressed!” You see, my friends, it takes only a little discernment to solve the problems of youth. Understanding that comes of a willingness to en ter into ****** thoughts ***** feelings sw - —even Into their games. Nothing could illustrate this better than an experience I had several years ago. During a very hot August I was entrusted with the care of my little godson Nesbit, and every day I would take him for a stroll in an improvised carriage made from a soap box, the sides of which were emblazoned with a well-known manufacturer’s name. One especially warm afternoon I placed Nesbit in the soapbox and wheeled him down to the neighbor hood tobacconist. As we approached the gutter on the far side of the street, I doffed mv hat to a young lady whom I felt sure I knew. My heel caught on a banana peeL I lurched forward, bearing down oil the handle of the makeshift go cart. Little Nesbit catapulted Into the air and I toppled face-first Into his perambulator. W. C. ruidt damomtrating hit gnat MU In Via ear a of babiw. ' —Pout Mam Photo. A precipitous hill was before me; 11 was in a desperate situation. It called for calm nerves and grit. As a boy I was nicknamed “Gritty” by my playmates. As I bumped wildly over the cobblestones I noticed many little boys plunging downhill in contraptions similar to mine. Suddenly a strong breeze whisked my white derby hat into the middle of the street. A horse stepped on it. I was bereft of the last vestige of dignity. Upon my arrival at the bottom of the hill a gentleman with a flag raised my right hand, patted me on the back and shouted, “The winner of the Soapbox Derby!” I said, “This is a soapbox all right but I’ve lost my derby.” The crowd roared with laughter and applauded the clever rejoinder for fully 15 minutes. Newspaper photographers were flashing bulbs all about me. Women tossed Jewelry. Then another official stalked to the fore and rasped, “This little rosy-nosed lad looks more than 6 to me.” So, sub sequently, I was disqualified as being overage (I still think I might have gotten away with it had I had the presence of mind to ditch my cigar). But the resultant publicity made a deep impression on the housewives all over the nation. They realized I was a man who under stood the child mind. That is why, as I previously stated, rarely a day passes that I do not receive letters from busy mothers asking me to take care of their babies for them, offering the union rate of 40 cents an hour. Naturally it would be Impossible for a busy man like myself to In terrupt my researches at the neigh borhood race trade for even one afternoon, so into each reply en velope I slip a brief compendium of hints dealing with the most trouble some problems in bringing up chil dren. X regard it as my master piece, and out of pure bigness of heart I reprint a bit of It herewith for the benefit of my readers. - EXCERPTS PROM THE FIELDS FLAN (SERIES D). Problem of Xhet-^A child should never he given M*e kmmlrtee or com on the cob until the first little toofums have appeared. Problem of Sleep.—Until a tot is at least 3 it should be packed off to bed by midnight, even though the party may be just getting really started. It should be warmly cov ered and have plenty of fresh air. I hesitate, however, to advise that a child sleep outdoors. I tried this practice several times myself, but never got a decent night’s sleep policemen were forever waking me up and cautioning me to git goin’. Problem of Christmas.—When a lad is about 8 he is apt to become quarrelsome on Christmas Day and insist on playing with his new elec tric trains. Fathers should be very firm in such cases, asking the boy or girl who he thinks paid for the trains anyway — Santa Claus? (Young ladies have taken me for Safita on so many occasions I'm beginning to hate the name.) Problem of Education—It is im portant for boy children, at least, to learn to count money at the age of 4, since it is high time that they were out selling papers. If small for its age the child can sell tab loids. Problem of Difficult Questions—As a child grows from infancy to ado lescence it will, from time to time, belabor you with a series of baf fling questions. To lessen the bur den an the American parent, I pick three of the knottiest questions and supply Fields-tested, foolproof re plies. ' 1. Question (occurring at the age of 4, about 2 am. in the morning)— Daddy, can I have a glass of water? Answer—Certainly, sonny boy, if you’ll bring me one, too. 2. Question (age 10)—Daddy, why were you kissing the maid last night? Answer—It’s a tarradiddle—a fib! Besides, she mistook me for the plumber. 2. Question (age U, the day be fore the big football game)—DEAR GOVERNOR 8 TOP AM STRAPPED STOP CAN YOU WIRE TWENTY DOLLARS? Answer—NO STOP MALI PAR* KMT. •• The cadet corps of 1910 on the campus of Western High School. vention Hall, there was presented at the Curtis School an Informal pro gram that, so It is said, “for excel lence could hardly be rivaled.” This entertainment was held in the large class room, formerly Curtis Hall, and was intended as "a farewell exhibi tion of talent.” Miss Westcott, Principal. Miss Edith C. Westcott, the first principal of Western, built up a school that compared with any high school of the District, and upon this particular occasion she was right fully proud of her boys and girls whom she was naturally very much interested in. and who. undoubtedly, had an affectionate regard for her. This worthy woman is said to have been the first to introduce into Washington schools the gymnasium, the lunch room, periodical confer ences with parents and finally the Parent-Teacher Association. Prom a class of 54 pupils in 1890, she left a school of 800 scholars and 25 teachers, after serving Western for 24 years. It was during the latter part of Miss Westcott’s administration that this school was severely damaged by fire, which occurred on April 24, 1914. It was an early morning blaze, first being noticed shortly after midnight. Chief Wagner, known to many Washingtonians of doubtful age, was there with all the fire-fighting apparatus he could muster, as was Fire Marshal Nichol son. A shortage of water favored the fire and retarded the efforts of the Fire Department .with the re sult that considerable damage was done before the blaze was got un der control. Quarter-Century Service. Dr. Elmer S. Newton, who suc ceeded Miss Westcott as principal, and has filled this position so ac ceptably for about a quarter of a century, is a very delightful gentle man to meet, and through his good offices the writer was able to meet one of his assistants. Miss Irene Rice, who proved obliging and help ful. Dr. Newton entered the public school service as a teacher of chem istry and served in this capacity some years before being promoted to his present post. He is an alum nus of Amherst University, and a classmate of the late President Calvin Coolidge and Dwight Mor row. During the half century that Western High School has been in existence, many young folk have been graduated, who later achieved distinction in the many activities of life. Naturally, we, of Wash ington, are always proud of our fine men and women, and we Ilka to single them out, not only for home consumption, but also that outsiders might see the kind of men and women whom we turn out from our publio schools, of which there are no better. Of course the list of distinguished alumni here given is not complete, and if time permitted ever so many other names could well be added, all equally as honorable and distin guished, but the following limited number must suffice for the time being: Ruth M. Stauffer, head of the de partment of English of the District of Columbia public schools; Robert L. Haycock, first assistant superin tendent of District of Columbia schools; Sibyl Baker, director, Com munity Center activities of the Dis trict of Columbia; Herbert E. Win lock, director emeritus, Metropoli tan Museum of Art; Thomas Hart Benton, Missouri, famous artist; Robert M. La Follette, jr„ United States Senator, Wisconsin; Mrs. Winifred Mason Huck, former mem ber of Congress from Chicago; Frank Havener, member of Con gress from California; William Rad ford Coyle, former member of Con gress; Ernest G. Draper, member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board; George L. Harrison, president, Federal Re serve Bank of the New York dis trict; Robert V. Fleming, president, Riggs National Bank; Harry C. Blanton, Federal judge; Eastern Missouri district, St. Louis; Wnw Louis Kayser, dean of university students and professor of European history, George Washington Uni versity; Berge Korff, fellow of Car negie Institute, working in rays; Admiral Josefti K. Taussig, United. States Navy commandant, Fifth Naval District, Norfolk; Ad miral Bruce L. Canaga, U. 8. N, once advisory chief of staff to min ister of marin# in Peru: Maj. Gen. Thomas Boloomb. commandant. United States Marine Corps; Charles W. Pirn per, president, Se curity Storage Co.; Marjorie mnw*n Rawlings, awarded Pulltser Prise In fiction, 1939; Fulton Lewis, jr.. news commentator, and Sylvia Meyer, harpist with the National Symphony Oramtam.