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Machine Tool Firms Fill Big Part of Current Needs First Consideration Reported Given to U. S. Customers By the Associated Press. CLEVELAND, May 28.—The ma chine tool industry has “succeeded in fulfilling by far the major share” of current requirements of United States aircraft engine builders, J. E. Lovely, president of the National Machine Builders' Association, told the organization's spring meeting today. “Special consideration” was paid these requirements and “delivery preferences have been given Amer ican customers,” said Lovely, vice president of Jones & Lamson Ma chine Co., at Springfield, Vt. “Whereas, at the end of last year two-thirds of our production was going abroad, today foreign ship ments represent considerably less than half of the output of the in dustry * • * New Problems Faced. "I do not mean to imply that the machine tool industry has met tomorrow's demands for .tomorrow’s aircraft engines or airplanes,” Love ly continued. "That whole problem still lies before both the aircraft and the machine tool industry. But I do say that today the machine tool industry has met the challenge which has confronted it,” “To lighten the demand for new machines and spread the load in our industry over a longer period, the Government might well buy any equipment available in private in dustry not now virtually needed and utilize this in plants for vital needs, rather than demanding that all of the equipment for any new plant should be brand-new and made im mediately by our industry.” Lovely suggested private industry “co-operate with the Government in this manner, should the need for equipment for national defense be come great enough to follow this plan. Our own industry could then replace this other equipment at a later date.” — NEW YORK, May 28 VP).—A hiijt of things to come in general industry es the Government speeds its giant national defense program has been given in the war - stimulated machinery and machine tool busi ness, where managements are Struggling to cope with deliveries. Tool factories are said to have enough orders on hand to keep them operating at top capacity well into next year, and still new contracts pour in from both domestic and foreign sources. Pay rolls and hours of work have leaped ahead as the tool business has expanded. Latest figures show top operations have lengthened the work week around seven hours be yond that in general industry. Here are some of the results for men with jobs: 1. Machine tool workers, skilled end unskilled together, are working an average of 44.8 hours a week, contrasted with an average of 37.7 hours in 25 key American indus tries, according to the National In dustrial Conference Board. 2 Machine tool workers, skilled end unskilled together, are earning an average of 772 cents an hour, compared with an average of 73.1 cents in 25 representative industries. The trend of output, wages and hours of work may be the same in many industrial lines now preparing part of their peacetime plant for the manufacture of armaments and other war supplies needed by the Federal Government under its de fense expansion plans. Actually, what has happened in the machine tool business the past year may be the pattern of defense- j stimulated general American indus try, for it was just about a year ago that the shadows of war began mak ing themselves sharply felt in ma chine tools. London Tin Prices LONDON. May 28 (/P>—Tin irregular; spot. £268 bid, £268 10s asked: future, £265 5s bid, £265 10s asked. PW SHARI DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT lAAr- ... ■■■■■■ , . . UNITED AIRCRAFT -- . -- imshau GLENN MARTIN I M- - - - __ K I PER SHARE LOCKHEED I 45r i "i i i H'i-T~rn DOLLARS _ EER SHARE BOEING 35 T—I—I—P”l' I I I ■<—l-l—l iSmhme CURTISS.WRIGHT 1 14 r i’ T i i i ■■■ i ■ ■■ i ■ I AIRCRAFT STOCKS SINCE START OF WAR—The above shows price changes on the New York exchange. Kroger Grocery Sales Increase 9 Per Cent By the Associated Press. CINCINNATI, May 28.—Kroger Grocery & Baking Co. reported to day a nine per cent increase in sales for the fifth four-week period of 1940 over the same part of 1939. To tals were $21,048,261 and $19,244,492 respectively. Cumulative sales ag gregated $97,965,762, or 7 per cent above $91,660,359 in 1939. Short-Term Securities (Reported by Smith. Barney & Co l Bid. Offer. Ala Gt Sou “A” 5s 1943 . - - 110% Alleghany Corp cv 5s 1944 70 7! Amer Tel A Tel 5%s 1043 10(1% 100% Austin A Northw 5s 1941 ._ 83 90 Central Foundry 6s 1941 . 90 Central RR of Ga 6s 1942 55 Chicago Union Sta 4s 1944 102% 104 Childs Co 5s 1043 38 39% Colo Fuel * Iron 5s 1043 104'% 105 Conn & Passu R RR 4s 1043 _ __ 88% Container Corp 5s 1043._ . 101 (a Cuba Nor Rwys 5%s 1042 .. 20% 25% Dela A Hudson 4s 1043 41% 43 Fed Lt A Traction 5s 1042 100 103% Gr Rap & Ind 4%s 1041. 103% Inti Hydro-Elec 6s 044 38 30 Inti Mer Marine 6s 1 141 58 Laclede Gas Light 5s 1042 79 83 Lake Erie A Westn 5s 1041 . 04 Leh Val Ter R 5s 1041 30% 47 Liggett A M/ers 7s 1044 123% 124 N Y Cen * Hud Riv 4s 1042 . . 88 N Y A Long Branch 4s 1941 75 Norfolk A Southern 5s 1041 55 65 Pennsylvania Co 3%s 1041 101% 102% Penn-Dixie Cement 6s 1941 88 04 Penna RR Co 4s 1043 108% Peo Gas Lt A Coke tts 1043 110% 113% Phila Balt A- Wash 4s 1043 109% Studebaker Corp Hs 1045 86% 87 Tex A New Orleans 5s 1043 62% 100 Union Oil of Calif Hs 1042 100% 11 l>i Utah Power A Light 5s 1944 00 08 Warren Bros Hs 1041 ... 17 22 Westn N Y A Pa 4s 1943 __ 108 108% Boston Wool Market BOSTON. May 28 </P) (United States Department of Agriculture*.—Very little demand was being received for wool in Boston today. An occasional small lot was taken by mills to cover emergency require ments. Prices varied considerably, de pending upon whether the wools needed were available in lots hedged by opera tion? in the wool tops futures exchange. Small lots of 12-month Texas wools have been moved at 80 to 85 cents, scoured basis, to worsted manufacturers, while hedged lots of 12-months Texas wools were offered at 72 to 73 cents, scoured basis. Metal Market NEW YORK. May 28 I/P).—Copper ' steady: electrolytic spot. Connecticut Val ley. 11.3712-50; export, f a s New York. 11 ,;?712. Tin steady, spot and nearby. 63.50: forward. 51.00. Lead steady; spot. New York. 5.00-5.05: East St. Louis. 4.86. Zinc steady; East St Louts, spot and for- : ward. 6.00. Quicksilver. 195.00-197.00. ! Pig Iron, aluminum, antimony, platinum. : Chinese wolframite and domestic acheelite unchanged. Dry Goods Market NEW YORK. May 28 {&).—Dry goods— Dealings in cotton gray goods limited to price checking by converters and the in dustrial trade: mill Drices held steady. Rayon—Activity sharply curtailed on less favorable war news Silk—Quiet except for fair business in hosiery. Woolen— Prices held up well despite slow conditions. Federal Land Banks NEW YORK. May 28 (^.—Federal Land Bank bonds: Rate. Maturity. Bid. Asked. ! 1 July. 1946-44 _ __ 109 109»/2 , 314 May. 1955-45 _103 H»33/4 5 3 July. 1955-45 _ 102 102% 3 Jan. 1950-4 6 _ 102 102% 3 May. 1950-40 _ 102 102% New York Bar Silver NEW YORK. May 28 I/P.—The price of foreign bar silver in New York was quoted at 35H cents an ounce today, up V«. This is the third consecutive fractional Increase in as many days. United States Treasury Position By the Associated Press. • The position of the Treasury May £5, compared with comparable date a year ago: _ May £5. 1940 May 25, 1939. Receipts- *7,119,132.63 $7,805,399.64 Expenditures- 18.196,241.80 24.982.207.83 Net balance_ 2.032.266,269.82 2.061.888,499.85 Working balance Included- 1,306,027,507.07 2,293,098.577.59 Customs receipts lor month_ 22,004.805.07 21,016,933.92 Receipts for fiscal year (July 1)_ 5,099.410.309.17 5.014,094,893.77 Expenditures- 8.499,721.120.02 8.199.904,301.53 Excess of expenditures_ 3.400.310,720.85 3.185.809,497.76 Gross debt- 42.788.602,992.83 40,277,822,345.72 Decrease under previous day_ 726.128.52 Gold assets- 10.125.408.231.82 15,931,900,241.25 HOME DELIVERY °f ASK for CIRCULATION DEPT. Tha Evening ft Sunday Star—..._75c par manth 18. per week Tha Evaning Star-..._45e par manth 10b BOf wBck Tha Night Final & Sunday Star-85c par manth Tha Night Final Star-60c par month 1 14. nr week Tha Sunday Star_If-10c par copy ©be Ctoentng Sc &uni>ap &tar Warner Bros. Reports Earnings Slightly Below Year Ago $1,518,497 Net Compares With $1,665,889 in Same 1939 Period By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, May 28.—Warner Bros. Pictures, Ind., and subsidiaries today reported net profit for the 26 weeks ended February 24 of $1,518, 497. equal after dividend require ments for the period on the $3.85 preferred stock (in arrears) to 35 cents a common share. This com pared with $1,665,889, or 39 cents on common, in the comparable period a year earlier. Last dividend on the preferred was paid in 1932, Check Volume Shows Gain Over Year Ago By the Associated Press. The Federal Reserve Board re ports that the volume of checks cashed by banks of 274 leading cities increased to $9,233,000,000 in the week ended May 22, compared with $7,431,000,000 in the corresponding week last year. Washington Produce BUTTER—93 score, tubs. 28%: 1-pound prints. 29%: %-pound prints. 29%: 92 score, tubs. 27%; 1-pound prints. 28%: % pound prints. 28%: !»1 score, tubs. 27%: ]-Pound prints. 28%: '%-pound prints, 28%: DO score, tubs, 20%: 1-pound prints. 27%: %-pound prints. 27%: 8!) score, tubs. 20%: 1-pound prints. 27: %-pound prints, 2. %: 88 score, tubs. 20; 1-pound prints, 27: %-Dound prints. 27% LIVESTOCK—Calves. 10: spring lambs, 11; Pies. 120-130 pounds. 3.75-4.00: 130 14o DOunds. 4.00-4 25: 140-150 pounds. 4.25-4.50: 150-100 pounds. 4.50-4.75: 170 210 pounds. 4.80-5.10: sows. 3,00-3.25: whole undressed calves. D-ll From Agricultural Marketing Service. Prices Dgid net f o b Washington: EGGS—Market about steady. Prices paid for Federal-State graded eggs re ceived from grading stations (May 28): Whites. U. S extras large. 21-23: U 8 extras, mediums. 17-19. u 6 standards, large. 18%-20: U S. standards mediums, 1H-17: U. S. trades, 14-17. Browns. U. 8. extras, large. 20-22: U S extras me diums. 17-18: U. 8. standards, large, 18 20: U. 8 standards, mediums. 10-17; O 8. trades. 14-17. For nearby ungraded ■eggs, current receipts, whites. 10%: lew higher: mixed colors 15%; few higher. LIVE POULTRY—Market steadv Fowl, colored, all sizes. 17; No. 2s. 12-13- Leg horns. 12-14. Roosters. 8-10. Chickens. Vtrginla Rock, broilers and fryers, all sizes. 23-24: No. 2s. 14-10. Delaware Rocks and crosses, broilers and fryers, all sizes. 23: No. 2s. 14-10. Leghorn broilers. 2 pounds and up, 17-18: under 2 pounds. 15-10. Turkeys, old. toms, 10-11; hens 13; No. 2s. hens and toms. 8-10. Insurance Stocks NEW YORK May 28 uPi.—National As sociation Securities Dealers. Inc.: . . _ . , Bid Asked. Aetna Cas (4a> 90% 100% Aetna Ins (l'.HOa) _ 38% 4o% Aetna Life (1.20a) _ 23% 25% Am Equit (1) _ 15% 17% Am Ins Newark (%a) __ 9% 10% Am Reins (1.00a)_ 34% 3(1% Am Reserve (1%) _ 15% 17% Am Surety (2%) _ 40 4" Automobile (la) _ 31% 33% Balt Amer ( 20a) _ 5% 0% Boston (10a i _ 640 503 Carolina (1.30) _ 23 25 City of N Y (1.20)_ 18% 19% Conn Gen Life (.80)_ 23% 25% Conttn Cas (1.20) _ 27 29 Fid & Dep (4) _100 110 Firmen s Newark (.40)_ 0% 8 Franklin Fire (la) _a. 24% 20 Gen Relnsur (la)_ 33V, 351/. Georg Home (la) _ 23% 25% Glens Falls (1.00) _ 34% 30% O obe & Rep (%)- 7% 8Vi Globe & Rut _ 11 14 Gt Amer Ins (la) _ 21 22% Hanover (120) _ 19V4 20% Hartford Fire (2a) _ 08% 70% Home Fire Sec _ 1% 2% Home Ins (1.20a) _ 25 20% Homestead (1) _ _10% is Knickerbocker (%) .1_ 7 8 Lincoln Fire _ 1% 2% Maryland Cas __ 1% **% Mass Bond (3%) _ 52% 55% Natl Fire (2) _ 45 4?% Natl Libertv (,20a) __ 0 7 New Amst Cas <%) _ 11% 13 New Hampshire (1.00a)_ 40 4,4 % New York Fire (.80) _ 12% 14 Nor East Ins ___ 1% 0% North River (1) _ 19% "1 Phoenix (2a) _ 71 % 73% Prov Wash (la) _ 25% 27% Rep Tns Tex (1.20a) _ 23 -'4% Revere (P) In (1.20a)_ 19% 21 Rhode Island Ins _ _ 2% 4 St Paul Fire (81 _ 195 208 Springfield <4%a) _ 98% 103% Sun Life 415) _ 230 280 Travelers (10) _ 386 395 U S Fid * Q (1)_ 10% 173% U S Fire (2) __ 39 41 Westchester (1.20a) _ 26% 28% a Also extra or extras. Quotations furnished by National Asso ciation of Securities Dealers. Inc., which states they do not necessarily reflect ac tual transactions or firm bids or offers, but should indicate approximate prices. Foreign Exchange; NEW YORK. May 28 OP).—Shock of the Belgian surrender resulted ln a fresh drop *n the free British pound today. Sterling at one time broke more than 7 cents In relation to the dollar, but later Hie decline was pared to around 4 cents. Tt!JLFranch franc dropped .031/4 of a cent. The Canadian dollar followed sterling’s iPad with a decline of a little more than % of a cent. At 7811 United States cents, however, the Dominion currency was a full cent above the record low hit late last week. Late rates follow (Great Britain ln dol lars, others in cents). Canada: Official Canadian Control Board rates for United 8tates dollars—Buying 10 per cent premium, selling 11 per cent premium, equivalent to discounts on Canadian dollars in New York of buying 9.91 per cent, sell ing 9.09 per cent Canadian dollar in New York open mar ket. 21A per cent discount, or 78.81 Vi United States cents. Europe: _ Great Britain, demand. 8.14; cables. 3.16; 60-day. 3.12%: 90-day. 3.11%. Belgium unquoted Denmark unquoted, Finland. 2.00n. France. 1.77%; Oermany, 40.05n (benevolent. 19.36); Greece, .61%; Hungary. 17.65n: Italy. 5.65; Netherlands unquoted. Norway unquoted. Portugal. 3.26; Rumania. ,52n: Sweden. 23.83; Switzerland. 22.42; Yugoslavia. 2.35n. Latin America: _ Argentina, official. 29.77; free. 22.60; Brazil, official, 6.06; free, 6.10: Mexico. 16.90n. Far East: Japan. 23.48: Hong Kong, 19.80; Shanghai. 5.50. (Rates ln spot cables unless otherwise Indicated, n Nominal.) Baltimore Stocks Special DispatJh to The Star. BALTIMORE. May 28.— Sales. STOCKS. High. Low. Close. 582 Arundel Corp . 13 Vi 12 Vi 13 Vi 31 Consol Pow com. 69 69 69 20 Consol Pow pf . 112 112 112 320 East Suz As VT 6% 6% 6% 00 East Bug pf VT, 10% 16% 10% 117 Fidelity ft Dep._ 100 99 % 99% 100 Nor Amer Oil - 1.05 1.05 1.06 150 New Amster Cas 13 13 13 385 uS’Sid & oSirer a# m _ _ BONDS. *7000 Bal Tr deb 4a ft. 27% 28% 27% rfiaus. ^1,8 4.1^ i*o* ji ' — Exchange Seat Brings $42,000, New Low By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, May 28.—The low est price for a New York Stock Ex change seat in 25 years was re corded today when the exchange an nounced arrangements had been made for sale of a membership at $42 000, down $1,000 from the previ ous sale. In 1915, before the World War bull market in stocks and commodities boomed trading, a seat sold as low as $38,000. The high for memberships this year was $59,000, and in 1929 a peak of $625,000 was made. Before the heavy selling on the German invasion of the Low Coun tries and France, dealings on the ex change had shrunk to the smallest volume in many years. Investing Companies NEW YORK. May 28 (/Pi.—National As sociation Securities Dealers. Inc. I Closing Quotations i Bid Asked. Admin Ed 2nd Inc _ 9 25 0.84 Aeronaut Sec _ 8.511 0 34 Affiliated F Inc_ 2.05 2.25 •Amerex Hold _ 11.375 12.875 Am Bus Shrs_ 2.51 2.77 Am For Inv _ 6.87 d 48 Am Gen Eq Inc _ 24 .28 Am Ins Stocks __ 3.00 3.60 •Bankers Nat Inv Corn A_. 5.875 6.875 Basic Industry_ 3.01 •Blair & Co _ 75 1.625 Boston Fund Inc_12.13 13.04 Broad St Inv_ 18 40 19.89 Bullock Fund _ 10 375 11.75 Can Inv Fund _ 2.30 3.10 Chemical Fund _ 8.69 9.41 Comwlth Invest _ 2.70 3.03 •Continental Sh pf_ 6.00 7.00 Corporate Trust _ 1.99 Corporate Trust A A_ 1.95 Corp Tr Accum _ 1.95 Corp Tr A A Mod_ 2.28 Corp Tr Acc Mod _ 2.28 Cumulative Tr Sh _ 3.93 Depos Bk Sh N Y •'A"_ 1 22 Depos Ins Shrs "A" __ 2 29 Diversified Tr C _ 3.00 Dividend Shrs _ 92 1 01 • Eaton A How Fund “A-l"- 14 86 15 96 Equity Corp $3 nf_ 20.00 20 50 Fidelity Fund Inc _ 14.38 15 48 •First Boston Corn _ 11.375 12.875 First Mutual Tr Fd_ 5 24 5 8° Fiscal Fund Bk 8h_ 2 06 2 28 Fiscal Fund Ins _ 2.65 2 99 Fixed Trust Sh A_ 7 68 Found Tr Sh A _ 3.30 3.80' Fund Investors Inc_ 13 23 14 38 Fund Tr Shrs A_ 4.07 4.79 Fund Tr 8hrs B_ 3.70 Gen Capital Corn_ 23 16 24 90~ Gen Investors Tr _ 4.06 4 43 Group Sec Agricultural_ 4 19 4 57 Group Sec Automobile_ 3.29 3 69 Group See Aviation _ 7 78 8 46 Group Sec Building_ 4 22 4 60 Group Sec Chemical_ 5.68 6 18 GrouD Sec Foods _ 3 57 3 90 Group 8ec Invest 8hri_ 2.32 2 54 Group Sec M'chandlsint_ 4.15 4 63 Group Sec Minin* _ 4 54 4 95 Group Sec Petroleum __ 3 37 3 68 Group Sec R R Equip_ 2.88 3.16 Group Sec Steel _ 4 28 4 68 Group Sec Tobacco_ _ 4 47 4 87 Incorp Investors __ 12.14 13 05 Independence Tr Sh _ I 77 1 99 InstI Sec: Bank Oroup_ .86 95 Insti Sec: Insurance_ 1.02 1 12 Investors Fd "C” Inc_ 7.80 s.33 Keystone Custodn B 1 _ 24 52 "6 77 Keystone Custodn B 2_ _ 17.20 18 92 Keystone Custodn B 3 _ _ ll.no 12 73 Keystone Custodn B 4. . 5 58 6 14 Keystone Custodn K 1_12.14 13 Sj Keystone Custodn K 2 . _ 6 85 ; 55 Keystone Custodn S 2 __ loos 11 12 Keystone Custodn S 3 6 91 7 66 Keystone Custodn S 4_ 2 77 3 13 Manhat Bond Fund_ 5.53 6 12 Maryland Fund___ . 3 40 4 35 Mass Invest Tr_16.14 17 35 Mutual Invest ___ 8 23 8 99 Nation Wide Sec _ 3 08 Nation Wide Voting_ .93 1 07 Natl Investors _ 4 86 513 New England Fund _ 9.53 10 28 N Y Stocks Automobile_ 3.78 4 10 E X S,oc*s Aviation _10.18 11.00 N Y Stocks Bk Stocks_ 6 85 7 42 N Y Stocks Bid* Supply_ 4 18 4 54 N Y Stocks Chemical _ 7.45 8 06 N Y Stocks Elec Equip_ 6.81 6.30 N Y Stocks Insurance_ 7.80 8 44 N Y Stocks Machinery_ 6.37 6.90 N Y Stocks Oils _ 5.54 6 01 N Y Stocks Railroad _ 2.12 2.30 N Y Stocks R R Equip_ 4.49 4 87 N Y Stocks Steel 5.30 5.75 North Am Bond Tr ctfs_42.75 NOr Am Tr Shares 1963_ 1.85 Nor Am Tr Sh 1955 __ 2.29 I Nor Am Tr Sh 1956_ 2.24 _ “ Nor Am Tr Sh 1958_ 2 04 'I Plymouth Fund Inc_ .29 34 Putnam (G.i Fund_1140 12 19 Quarterly Income Sh _ 5.65 6 50 •Schoellkopf-Hut & Pom_ ,25 1 00 Selected Am Sh Inc. _ 7 04 7 67 Selected Income Sh _ 3.49 Sovereign Invest _ .61 57 Spencer Trask Fund _12.31 13 06 Stand Util Inc _ 18 28 Super of Am Tr A_ 2.88 . _ Super of Am Tr B_ 3.03 Super of Am Tr A A_ 2 06 Supervised Shrs _ 7.70 8.37 •Trustee Stand Inv C_ 2.02 2 12 •Trustee Stand Inv D_ 1.96 2 06 Trusteed Am Bk B _ .47 52 Trusteed Industry Shrs_ 66 74 Wellington Fund 11.39 12.65 Quotations furnished by National Asso ciation of Securities Dealers. Inc., which states they do not necessarily reflect actual transactions or firm bids or offers, but should Indicate approximate prices and unless otherwise indicated, are as quoted by sponsors or issuers. •Asterisk indicates. "Not auoted by sponsors or Issuers." Foreign Markets LONDON. May 28 UP).—Trading was a matter of direct negotiation in the securi ties market today after jobbers had sharply lowered prices Little business was done while the “city" tried to adjust itself to the Belgian surrender Business in industrial leaders lessened a bit near the close at declines averaging 1 schilling British government bonds showed losses f around 2 per cent at the opening, but later these were halved. Golds and base metals were particularly weak. PARIS. May 28 14b.—Losses of 2 to 4 per cent were general in the Bourse today in the wake of latest war news. Steel, chemical and base metal stocks declined still further Coal mining Issues affected by war operations in mining areas could not be Quoted. Mediterranean issues de clined moderately. Royal Dutch was a bright soot, with a gain of more than 2 per cent. Rentes ended 90 to 105 centimes lower. ssssss^ tpr First Mortgage Loans % Peoples Plan FOR OWNING YOUR HOMB Small Moatfety Payamati Peoples Life Insurance Go. A Watntngton iwtttvtton 14th & H Sts. N.W. National 3581 Postponement Talked For Eastern Air Lines Offering Decline in Market Prevents Sales at Scheduled Price By the Associated Press. , NEW YORK, May 28.—Under writers debated today the advis ability of temporarily withdrawing a new issue of Eastern Air Lines, Inc., common stock from public offering. They said the present depressed state of the market prevented sales at the prearranged offering price of $30.75 a share. Eastern Air Lines stock opened in today’s market at $28.75. The offering is part of 104,545 shares remaining of 110,909 origi nally offered up fc^last Friday to stockholders at $32. \The small sub scription by the stockholders caused the reduction in price when the shares were offered publicly. The stock has ranged from $26.50 to $44.50 this year. New Issues Finance Steel Modernization By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. May 28—The re cruiting of public savings through | sale of new security issues was an | important factor in financing the j extensive modernization programs | of steel companies in recent years, the American Iron and Steel Insti tute said today. A recent study by the institute of a group of companies representing nearly 90 per cent of the industry showed that expenditures for new equipment during the four years 1935-1938 were $222,000,000 greater than funds provided through in ternal sources such as depreciation charges and retained earnings. During this period, the institute reported, these companies spent $794,000,000 for new equipment, while depreciation charges and re tained earnings totaled only $572, 000,000. Dividends Announced NEW YORK May 26—Dividends de clared—prepared by Fitch Publishing Co.: Initial. Pe- Stock of Pay „ _ . . Rate rlod. record, able. Honey Dew Ltd 50c . (j-15 7-2 Accumulated. Oreat Lakes Paper Ltd A ptc pf_ 25c_6-20 7-2 Do B pet pf . . .25c __ 6-20 7-2 Southwestern Lt A P S8 pf - $2.60 .. 6-20 7-1 Interim. Remington Rand 20c_6-10 7-1 Regular. Aero 8upply A 37'ic Q 6-14 7-1 Am Toll Bridge . 3c 6-1 6-15 Berghofl Brewing 25c Q 6-5 6-16 Clearing Machine Corp 20c Q 6-15 7-1 Detroit Gasket & Mfg 25c 7-5 7-20 Dewey A Almy Chem 50c 5-31 6-1.7 Do B 50c 5-31 6-15 Ex-Cell-O Corp one "6-12 7-1 Helleman O Brewing 25c Q 6-1 u-ij Holland Furnace Sue 6-14 7-1 Hoskins Mfg 25c 6-11 6-26 Kern County Land Co 20c __ 6-5 6-2o Keyst Watch Case $150 __ 7-1 7-10 Mich Seamless Tube 25c __ 5-31 6-5 Myers F E A Bros .. .75c 6-15 6-25 New Idea 1.6c Q 6-14 6-’0 Penn Traffic _10c 8 7-in 7-25 Peo G Lt A Coke_ SOc _ 6-21 7-15 8angamo Elec 25c __ 6-15 7-1 Southw Engineering 6c __ 5-10 5-15 Stewart-Warner Corp 25c __ 6-7 6-30 8undstr Machine Tool SOc_6-10 6-20 Alleg I.udlum Steel...25c __ 6-17 7-1 Chicago Livestock _ CHICAGO, May, 28 (United States Department ol Agriculture).—Salable hogs, 23.000; total. 34,000; slow, generally 25 40 lower than Monday average; top. 5.55; bulk good and choice 200-270 pounds, 5.25-50; 270-300 pounds, butchers. 5.10 35: most 300-550-pound offerings. 5.00-20: good and choice. 170-200 pounds, lights, 5-25-50: bulk good 400-500-pound pack ing sows. 4.15-50: lighter weights to 4 75. Salable sheep. 3.000; total. 6.000; late Monday, no choice fed lambs; market steady; best handyweight clippers 9.40; others 9.25 sorted; medium wool skins. 4) sorted: five decks good California springers. 11.25; today’s fed and springer lambs 15-25 higher for week; few decks handyweight fed clippers. 9.75: handy weight native springers. 12.15: five double California springers, with around 10 per cent sorts. 11.25: fat sheep scarce, steady. Salable cattle. 8.000: salable calves. 2.000: receipts exceeded expectations: gen eral tra^e steers and yearlings, including •ight heifer and mixed yearlings, weak to 25. mostly 10 to 15 off all others steady; steers predominated: killing Quality mostly medium to good: choice offerings absent; order buyer and shipper demand fairly broad: good to choice packers going slow: and decline in hide prices bearish influ ence: most fed steers 8.75-10.25: very little under 9.00, however; top 11.00, on part load 950-pound yearling steers; most weighty bullocks 10.75: Stockers slow, steady; stock calves 11.50 down to 10.00; yearlings 9.26-10.00 mostly: sausage bulls to ^7.00; cutter cows to 6.00, vealers to U. S. Treasury Notes . YORK, May 28 (PI.—Prices Quoted in dollars and thirty-seconds: Approx. Month. Pet. Year. Bid. Asked. Yield. June __ lti 1940 100.2 _ Dec. -- l‘«, 1940 100.31 101.2 March— l*/i 1941 191.9 101.12 Jure — 13. 1941 101.11 101.14 0.08 Dec. — I1/. 1941 101.23 101.20 0.18 March.. H« 1941 102.23 102.26 0.24 Sect. — 2 1942 103.30 104.1 0.32 Dec. — Hi 1942 103.17 103.20 0.35 June — lVi 1943 101.10 101.13 0.68 Dec. . it, 1943 101.11 101.14 0.65 March - 1 1944 100.18 100.21 0.83 June __ 1044 99.18 99.21 0.84 Sent. — 1 1944 100.15 100.18 0.87 March _ »i 1045 99.8 99.11 0.89 Odd-Lot Dealings By the Associated Press The Securities Commission reported to day these transactions by customers with odd-lot dealers or specialists on the New York Stock Exchange tor May 27: 8,393 nurchases. Involving 160.907 shares: 3.#e7 sales. Involving 96.801 shares, Including 105 short sales. Involving 2.743 shares. Railway Income NEW YORK. May 28 UP.—Net operat ing Income, before fixed charges and other Income, of railroads reporting today for Aoril included: 1940 1939 Central of N. J. __ •$61,212 $105,198 Del. Lack & West— 437.367 563.675 ♦Deficit. Santa Fe Votes $2.50 a Share On Preferred i y the Associated Press. NEW YORK, May 28.—Directors of Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. authorized a dividend of $250 a share on the 5 per cent non cumulative preferred stock, payable August 1 to holders of record June 27. The same amount v,as paid in February. Westinghouse Develops Iron Ore Process By the Associated Press. PITTSBURGH. May 28.—Dis covery of an electrostatic process of recovering iron ore from low-grade ore deposits was reported yesterday by the Westinghouse Electric 6t Manufacturing Co. Pointing out that under present methods of recovery commercial iron ore must contain at least 50 per cent iron to justify its trans portation and use, G. W. Penney, research scientists, declared experi ments with the new process “indi cated that an appreciable percent age of iron still remaining in dis carded ore can be economically separated.” He declined to disclose details of the developments, but stressed "the possibilities of increasing the pro ductive output of the Nation’s ore deposits.” At a science symposium and the first meeting here of the Westing house Board of Directors since 1936 the company also disclosed the de velopment of a new metal known only as "K-42-B.” Heated to a temperature of around 1,100 degrees Fahrenheit, a bell made of this metal still retained its ability to ring tvith a brilliant tone, while an ordinary steel bell gave off only a dull thud. “This demonstrated that the new metal retains its elastic qualities even at high temperatures,” it was reported. Oslo Foreign Exchange Market Is Reopened By the Associated Press. OSLO, Norway. May 28—The for eign exchange market was reopened today with the United States dollar quoted at 4.40 kroner (making the krone equal to 22.72 cents). The only other foreign currencies quoted were those of Germany, Italy, Sweden, Switzreland. Den mark, Finland and Czecho-Slovakia. (Foreign exchange experts in New York said the lack of quotations in Oslo of British and French curren cies was significant in showing the complete German domination of the Norwegian capital’s market. There has been no trading in the krone in New York since the German inva sion of Norway.) COPENHAGEN, May 28 UP).—'The Danish Stock Exchange reopened today after seven weeks’ war inter ruption. Trade was permitted only in bonds, but it was said stock sales would be permitted later. A six months’ old law limits bond price fluctuations to I point. New York Produce NEW YORK, May 28 MPV—Eggs, 46 477; colors- fancy to extra fancy. 18%-20%; extras, 18%: storage packed firsts. 18: graded firsts. 17 Vi; current re ceipts, 15%: mediums, 14%: dirties. No. 1, 14%: average checks. 14-14%. Whites: Resales of premium marks. 22 24%; nearby and Midwestern, premium marks, 20-21%: specials. 19%; standards. !/%• resales of exchange to fancy heavier mediums, 17-19%: nearby and Midwestern, mediums. 16% Browns: Nearby fancy to extra fancy, 20-21% nearby and Midwestern, specials, 19%: standards. 17%: mediums, 16%. Duck eggs. 17-19. Butter 1.248.799: steady: creamery, higher than extra. 27-27%' extra (92 scoro. 20% firsts (88-91), 25%-20%; sec onds (84-87), 24%-25%. Denmark shipped 142,700,000 dozen eggs to other countries last year. I BRAKefft* Used Exclusively ^ MIIIEiDUDLEYS ■ 1716 Wr».N.W NORTH I583|J Money for Construction Loans and . Loans on Completed Properties (Owner occupied or rental) Favorable Rata nui used os rttn onl> GEORGE I. BORGER *48 Indiana Ave * «9 Nat^ OSAO _«_ Interest at low at 5% SiXBX Payments include in terest, and curtail.... No renewals. ... No commission. . . . Sound, lair apprais als. CueJ Ifpj,Unlimited Funds Available for REAL ESTATE LORAS Millions of dollars in Perpetual loans have secured thousands of homes in 59 years, through Washington's largest Building Association. . . . Loons on improved or to _ be improved property in the District of Co lumbia and neaxBy Maryland and j "1 I HI Virginia. JUW 11TH & E STREETS, N.W. • ESTABLISHED 1881 Large* in Washington—Assets Oyer S50J)00,000 . ARTHUR G. BISHOP Chairman of th* Board EDWARD C. BAJLTZ Sacra tary MARVIN A. CUSTIS Prnidant Trebling of Foreign Iron, Steel Orders is Predicted 1940 Exports Expected To Total 8 to 9 Million Tons Jiy the Associated Press. NEW YORK, May 28—Iron and steel exports aggregating between 8.000. 000 and 9,000,000 tons this year were forecast in informed metal cir cles today as incoming foreign or ders mounted and private dispatches indicated part of French production had been disrupted by the German invasion. Predictions of widened British and French takings came shortly after United States production was stepped up to 76.9 per cent of ca pacity, a rise of 3.9 points over last week and 163.9 points above the 1940 low of 60 per cent touched five weeks ago. The latest advance in mill schedules was the fifth conse cutive weekly rise. Exports of between 8,000,000 and 9.000. 000 tons would be around three times bigger than the 2,799.000 tons shipped abroad in 1939. While British and French metal needs have been climbing sharply since the start of the war last Sep tember, the United States has be come the sole important steel ex porting source for the Allies. Both Great Britain and France were buying substantial metal from Belgium-Luxembourg mills last month at this time. The two tiny countries had been exporting steel to foreign customers at a rate of over 3,000,000 tons annually. But the German invasion of Lowlands May 10 eliminated Belgium and Luxembourg as export suppliers to the Allies. In France, steelmen say, some plants have been forced to slow be cause of loss of access to coal from mines in Northern France, where heavy Allied-German fighting is now taking place. Many mills, it was said, from this time on will have to rely to a greater degree on imports of British coal. With ship ping disorganized by the war, de liveries, it was feared, might be- i come increasingly difficult France j produced around 8,400,000 tons of steel last year. As usual, however, the prosperity of the American steel industry wiil depend upon steady domestic busi ness, metal executives said. Last year exports accounted for only 6 per cent of total mill production. Fed up With Censorship •“If a man bites a dog, that's news,’ provided the Ministry of In- I formation releases it,” declares a! newspaper in Australia evidently ted up with censorship. 'MapMiiilltlllllHIiml Specialists*'**^::::::: J^ror Business Records'! : I '.If and Equipment >;;; \:f Y\ ; : 1 ! FOUNTAIN PEN ! : FILLERS i^WalcotMaylor Ca IncJ : MILLS BLDG 2: ! ; j: W MEtro. 5846 X | fflmmnBmttmrntffiW Property Management 7\T HE efficiency of our Prop el'' erty Management Depart ment has been demonstrated over a long period. Let it take charge of your apartment house and residential properties—at a fee you'll approve. B. F. SAUL CO. 925 15th St. Natl. 2100 Mortgage Loans \ Bank Loans Register^ $20,000,000 Drop i During Week ( Decrease of $9,000,000 At New York City Is Largest \y tbe Associated Preaa. The Federal Reserve Board aald yesterday that commercial, indus trial and agricultural loans of banka in 101 leading cities declined $20;« 000,000, to $4,394,000,000, in the week ended May 22. The sharpest decrease was $9,000, 000, in New York City. The board’s statement gave the following summary of assets and liabilities on May 22, together with changes for the week and with the same week last year, in millions of dollars: May 22. May 15. May 24. t „ 1939. Loan* and Invest . menta—total ... 23.544 — 48 4-1,871 Loans—total* . 8.562 — 81 4- 437 Commercial, Indus* trial and airlcul _tural loans 4.394 — 20 4- 557 Open market paper 327 — 1 4- IS Loans to brokers and dealers In se curities 544 — 68 — 173 Other loans for pur chasing or carry ing securities __ 474 4- 1 _ 87 Real estate loans.. 1,183 4- 2 4- 39 Loans to banks_ 44 4- 1 — 39 Loans to banks_ 44 4- l _ 12 Other loans_ 1.586 — 6 4- 76 U 8. bills_ 673 4- 23 4- 279 U. 8. notes_ 1.919 t+ 10 — 118 U S. bonds 6.513 — 16 4- 675 Fully guaranteed Government obli gations . 2.389 4- 2 4- 343 Other securities 3.488 4- 14 ■+■ 250 Reserve with Fed eral Reserve banks _ 11.196 4-146 4-2,720 Cash in vault 485 4- 13 4- 51 Balances with do mestic banks 3.269 — 15 4- 562 Demand deposits— adjusted ... 20.201 4-273 4-3.246 Time deposits _ 5.312 — 3 + 65 Government depos , Its 577 — 3 4- 3 Interbank deposits: domestic banks. 8.486 —128 4-1,839 Foreign banks.. 692 — 17 4- 53 Borrowings _ 1 Uneh. Uneh. £>( Sales in Small Towns, Rural Areas Drop By the Associated Press. The Commerce Department says sales of general merchandise in small towns and rural areas declined dur ing April in all the major parts of the country, because of the fact that Easter boosted March sales. i i REALTORS SINCE 1888 I I ! FOR LONG TERM MORTGAGE LOANS I ! js- I ! WEAVER ! I BROS m< ■ _ g j WASHINGTON BUILDING || X DISTRICT 8300 | i -■ ga • No Commissions • Prompt Action • Low Monthly Payments • Friendly Service Established 1861 Building Association No. 6 eoo r st. n.w. na. 7300 Washington's Oldest Building Ass’a Under U. S. Supervision