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Local showers and thunderstorms to- Evening Newspaper 1 night and tomorrow; continued warm; ! With the Full Day's News gentle to moderate southwest winds. ' Temperatures today—Highest, 82. at 1 LOCAL—NATIONAL—FOREIGN p.m ; lowest, 69 at 4 a.m Associated Preea and (F) Wirephotos, North ‘ ‘ , American Newspaper Alliance, Chicago Fun details on Page a-2. Daily News Foreign Service and The Star s —- Staff Writers, Reporters and Photographers. Closing N. Y. Markets—Sales, Page 12. 88th YEAR. No. 60,1 UL'._ AVASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 1940—THIRTY-FOUR PAGES. ** THREE CENTS. Smash 20 Miles; French in Hot Pursuit, Entrapment Probable; Berlin Bombed Panzers' Lack Infantry Support; Germans Now 48 Miles From Paris - A *---— - Invaders Advance To Carlepont, in Center of Front BULLETIN. B? the Associated Press. PARIS, June 8.—The French fought the invading Germans bitterly tonight on both banks of the Oise River, the struggle centering (here two words censored/ 48 miles north of Paris in (here three words censored) the Ourscamp Forest south of Noyon. This action was in the cen ■ ter of Gen. IVeygand’s Line. W’here the Nazis struck hard after 200 to 300 of their tanks had broken the French left flank in the west, crossing the Bresle and racing south nearly 20 miles to Forges-Les-Eaux— mid.way between the river and Rouen. The Somme front, in gen eral. however, was declared by the French to be holding on a line which was roughly only 7 to 12 miles south of its starting point, despite the tre mendous four-day-long as saults of the Nazis. By the Associated Press. PARIS, June 8.—A column of be tween 200 and 300 Nazi tanks broke the French left flank today, crossing the Bresle and racing south nearly 20 miles to Forges-Les-Eaux—mid way “between the river and Rouen. These charging units went around the French support points without an infantry followup, however, and their entrapment seemed probable. French anti-tank squads are in hot pursuit. It was disclosed that Polish artil lery now is pounding away at the Nazi side by side with the French. 40 Miles From Abbeville. Forges-Les-Eaux Is 12 miles south of the Bresle River and nearly 40 miles from Abbeville on the Somme, where the right wing action of the German offensive started three days ago. The town is 25 miles north east of Rouen. The French War Ministry admit ted that the Nazi push, aimed at the center of the French defenses guarding the broad Oise Valley which leads to Paris, had reached Carlepont, only 53 miles northeast of Paris, yesterday. iThe French government radio estimated that 400 German tpnks were destroyed yesterday. This would make 800 of Germany’s original force of 2.000 reported destroyed since the battle of the Somme began.) The results of the drive against Forges-Les-Eaux were still undis closed here, but military commen tators said the Allies were engaged in "a tank hunt.” aimed at annihila tion of machines and crews. Along the rest of the 125-mile (See PARIS, Page A-4.) Allies and Norwegians Report New Gains By the Associated Press. STOCKHOLM, June 8—New gains for Allied and Norwegian forces along the Narvik Railway, with the Germans now making a stand in the next-to-last railway tunnel before reaching the Nor wegian-Swedish frontier, were re ported today in dispatches to the newspaper Aftonbladet. The Allied and Norwegian troops, advancing behind a barrage from mountain artillery and with the aid of British bombing planes, were said to have captured improvised German fortifications at Sildvik and to be shelling Nazi defenders at Hunddalen, about 6 miles from the border. The advance, reports said, was facilitated by the fire of mountain artillery on railroad tunnels the Germans have tried to defend. British destroyers in Rombakfjord are supporting the attack. The fighting was said to be increasing In ferocity as the German numbers decreased. Two Liners Nearing N. S. With 2,634 Refugees By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, June 8.—Two United States liners are due here tomorrow and Monday with 2,634 American and alien refugees from the Euro pean war zones. Aboard the S. S. President Roose velt, which radioed today that she expected to dock at 8 p.m. tomor row, are 720 Americans who boarded her at Galway, Ireland, where they had assembled from nearby points. The liner Manhattan reported ehe would dock at 3 p.m. Monday with 1,914 refugees from Italy. Almost half her passengers are aliens, mostly Jews, k. Naval Bombers Raid Factories In Reich Capital Suburbs By the Associated Press. PARIS, June 8.—The French Admiralty an nounced today that a squadron of naval bombers raided factories in the suburbs of Berlin last night. It was the first time Allied flyers had dropped bombs on Berlin, although the German capital has been scouted and showered with propaganda leaflets since the start of the war. German flyers raided Paris last Monday, causing nearly 1,000 casualties, dead or wounded. (Here seven words censored.) The text of the communique: “A squadron of navy aviation bombarded on the night of June 7 certain factories in the outskirts of Berlin. All planes returned to their bases.” The French did not say what type of plane they used or from W'here they flew. It is known the French have taken some American-made dive bombers from their fleet to use in land operations. French reprisal raids have been made on Frank fort and on Munich since the Paris bombing. It w'as officially denied that the Germans, in a raid on Cherbourg and Havre, had “destroyed” these ports, as claimed by German sources. The French said only a few bombs were dropped. Italy Will Enter War Within Week, Rome Sources Say Mussolini Is Expected To Signal Move on June 13 or 14 By the Associated Press. ROME, June 8—Italy’s entrance : into the war against Great Britain 1 and Prance within a week was fore ! cast today in usually well-informed j sources. I These informants said Italian ac ■ tion probably would start on the ! night of June 13 or June 14—next I Thursday or Friday—with an an nouncement by Premier Mussolini after Italy has moved. This seemed to preclude the pos sibility of a speech by II Duce Mon day as rumored in Switzerland. "The Italian people are on the eve of a solemn event," declared Relazioni Internazionali, authorita i tive Fascist weekly, which, it said.! will be a "war of supreme inde pendence.” It echoed Mussolini's motto: “Bet ter to live a day as a lion than a hundred years as a sheep.” Six Reasons for War. For the sake of foreigners, the i weekly said, it listed six reasons wThy | Italy is going to war: 1. Italy has followed a peace policy for 18 years seeking to “balance positions, shorten distances and im- ' pose new, more humane political formulas. 2. France and England always have opposed Mussolini's policies. 3. When the “Italian people asked for land to work they were offered deserts.’’ 4. “Everything Italian, in domes tic policy as well as in the interna tional field, has been ostentatiously undervalued by the French and English.” Reached Limit of Patience. 5. “Democratic Europe, which has deprecated the Italian people, can 1 only be fought. The Italian people have reached the limit of their pa tience . . . This war must solve ter ritorial questions for the Italian people which are Nice, Corsica, Tu nisia and Jibuti.” 6. “The life of the Italian people is subject to French and English control. Italy must insure her in dependence on the sea.” A report that former Premier Pierre Laval of France is in Rome trying to reach an Italo-French set tlement persisted today but, as al ways for the last month, it was denied in French circles. Both the French and Italian offi cials remained silent on what nego tiations have gone on between them, j but it was clear from authoritative ! Italian comment that French con cessions were made too late. The British and French are ex pected to issue a white paper on the negotiations with Italy whenever she enters the war. Anti-aircraft artillery encircling Rome is being reinforced, officials disclosed. All Italian museums have been closed and emptied of their art treasures, which, authorities said, will be packed away in safe places against air attacks. Italians who formerly lived in Malta were said to be volunteering tSee ROME, Page A-3.) Argentine Chamber Votes Alien Curb By the Associated Press. BUENOS AIRES. June 8.—The Chamber today passed a “publie order” bill aimed at curbing the activities of alien Individuals and institutions. British Strengthen Home Defense With Army Appointments Gen. Gordon-Finlayson Named to Head Isles' Western Command Bt the Associated Press. LONDON, June 8.—Gen. Sir Rob ert Gordon-Finlayson today was appointed general officer command ing-in-chief of the British Isles’ western command, replacing Gen. Sir Henry C. Jackson. This was among a number of ap pointments announced "consequent upon the increasing importance of home defense.” Others named included Lt. Gen. Sir Ronald F. Adam as general of ficer commanding-in-chief of the northern command, succeeding Gen. Sir William H. Bartholomew. Maj. Gen. H. C. B. Wem.vss was named adjutant general of the forces, with the acting rank of lieu tenant general, succeeding Gordon Finlayson. The War Office announcement said “the appointments are conse quent upon the increasing import ance of home defense, which has introduced operational as well as an adminisitrative aspect into the duties of general officers command- , ing-in-chief of the home com mands. Commanded in Egypt. “Prior to his appointment as ad- < jutant general nearly a year ago, Gen. Gordon-Finlayson was general officer commanding in chief of British troops in Egypt. Lt. Gen. Adam has recently been in com mand of a corps of the B. E. F. “It will be remembered that the western command vacancy, tempo rarily filled by return from retired pay of Gen. Jackson, was created by the appointment of Lt. Gen. Haining as vice chief of the im perial general staff.” Aerial blows, struck and received, form Britain’s share of warfare while new land divisions are being organized and equipped for the battle in France. British military circles said the number of German effectives in the Somme-Aisne battle in France were “around 1.000.000 men.” These circles said that "the Germans may (See-LONDON, ]Page-A-4.) Somme Offensive Is Progressing, Berlin Asserts i : Bv the Associated Press. BERLIN, June 8.—Germany's offensive along the Somme River is rolling forward successfully with new ground gained on the lower Somme, the high command announced to | day, but the official report failed for j the third successive day to give spe cific details of the terrific fighting in Northern France. The Nazi air force was reported taking a big hand in the operations, bombing troop concentrations be hind the French lines. Other developments listed in the communique were: 1. The number of prisoners taken at Dunkerque, originally placed at 40.000. then 58.000. has risen to 88,000. 2. A German submarine sank an enemy auxiliary cruiser of 14.000 tons off Northwest Ireland. 3. The air force renewed attacks on Dover harbor and airports of the south and east coasts of Eng land. 4. Ten civilians were killed in Allied raids on one German city, but generally little damage was caused by the continued raids. Two Paragraphs Cover Battle. Two paragraphs covered the im mense battle in France. "Our operations south of the Somme and the Aisne Canal con tinue to proceed satisfactorily,” the communique said. "On the southern lower Somme also the enemy was pushed back. "The air force supporting the army fighting on the Southern Somme successfully bombed with strong forces troop concentrations, columns of infantry and artillery positions.” - The lack of details in the high I command's communiques was said in informed circles to be in line with the command's policy of not giving the enemy "a clear picture of the situation.” However, it was said the advance was proceeding on schedule. Acknowledging only five German losses, the high command said the Allies yesterday lost 71 warplanes— 29 shot down in air fights, 25 brought down by anti-aircraft guns and the others destroyed on the ground. On the Norwegian front, Nazi flyers supporting ground forces near Narvik. Norway's Arctic iron ore port, were said to have set a tank camp afire in an attack on Allied positions and to have scored two (See BERLIN. Page A-3.) Hitler Won't Get Paris Intact, French Swear By Radio to The Star. PARIS, June 8.—“Paris will never be Hitler’s, intact,” a French gov ernment spokesman said today. Asked whether, if the worst came to the worst, the French would de clare Paris “open” in an effort to spare the world's most beautiful city, the spokesman answered: “Never! We are confident that Hitler’s mechanized hordes will never get to Paris. But should they come so far, you may tell your coun trymen that we shall defend every stone, every clod of earth, every lamp post, every building. For we would rather have our city razed to the ground than fall into the hands of the Germans.” Faced with the decision of choos ing between the fate of Warsaw and that of Rotterdam, the French ! have decided that they prefer the I complete destruction of the finest I art treasures in the world to any sort of capitulation to the invaders. If the German Army wants Paris it will have to fight for it. (Copyright. 1940, Chicago Daily News, Inc.) Summary of Today's Star Page. Page. Amusements, Lost, Found, B-8 B-16 Obituary.. A-10 Comics. B-14-15 Radio_ B-14 Editorials.. A-9 Real Estate B-l-8 ! Financial . A-12 Serial Story, B-8 Garden Page, Society_ A-7 A-ll Sports,. A-16-17 Foreign Berlin suburb factories are bombed by Allies. Page A-l Britain strengthens home defense with army shifts. Page A-l Offensive progresses along Somme, Germans claim. Page A-l Italy’s entrance into war in week forecast by Rome. Page A-l 300 Nazi tanks break French left flank. Page A-l Canadian Premier speaks of possible U. S. aid in war. Page A-2 National. Committee acts today on $1,006,000, 000 defense tax bill. Page A-l Mass production possibilities of Army plane studied. Page A-l House-approved Wagner Act changes due for Senate death. Page A-2 Washington and Vicinity District officials to act against swamp pools. Page A-18 A Red Cross drive in D. C. passes half way mark. Page A-18 Editorial and Comment This and That. Page A-8 Letters to The Star. Page A-8 Answers to Questions. Page A-8 David Lawrence. Page A-9 Frederic William Wile. Page A-9 Alsop and Kintner. Page A-9 G. Gould Lincoln. Page A-9 Eve Currie. Page A-9 Sports Finest Open golf field in years in bit ter stretch fight. Page A-16 Ailing Travis helps Leonard notch his seventh win. Page A-16 Southworth new Card boss as Dodg ers take league lead. PageA-17 Ranking net stars clash tomorrow in city net tourney. PageA-17 Miscellany Vital Statistics. Page A-5 Service Orders. Page A-5 Nature's Children. Page A-8 Bedtime Story. Page B-14 Letter-Out. Page B-14 Winning Contract. Page B-14 Uncle Ray’s Comer. PageB-15 Cross-Word Puzzle. PageB-15 k ISOLATE Brothers, Something Is Going to Hit You Where You Least Expected! British to Return Troops to France ln*5urprise Move First Contingent Is Expected to Sail In Two Days By CONSTANTINE BROWN. For the first time since the war started, the British will surprise their Allies and friends by speedy military action. According to reports from Lon don, the first contingents of the re organized British Army will be sent ! to France in the next two days. Most military experts believed the shattered units returning from Flanders would have to wait at least six to eight weeks before they could be sent back to the front line. At present there are only 24.000 British on the French front and they are forming part of the re serve of Gen. Weygand's forces. The French are standing the brunt of the Nazi onslaught alone. Left War Materiel. The army which escaped Flanders returned to the United Kingdom with "only their shirts"—all the rest of the war materiel, from tanks to knapsacks—was lost. A conservative forecast was made that the British units which had been under fire could not be re organized as a fighting unit before July. The forces which were in | England were not considered suffi j ciently trained to be sent across the ! Channel. According to London reports, Gen. Weygand was informed yesterday that a new expeditionary force com posed of hastily rearmed battalions which returned from Flanders last week, together with units which have not been under fire yet, is being sent to certain ports to em bark for France. Terrific Losses. The French have suffered terrific losses in the last three days. They cannot draw further from the troops which are behind the Maginot Line because of the fear that any weaK ening of that chain of fortifications might give Germany a chance to break through. They must keep every soldier in Southern France because an attack by Italy is ex pected shortly. And the relatively small force in the Pyrenees must be kept in readiness because the French do not know what Gen. Franco might do under the coercion of his patron, Premier Mussolini. Hence, the report that there will be some new rBitish troops in France soon has cheered up the French command. The presence of the British in various sections of the battle front will have a moral effect on the fighting Frenchmen, who now feel that they, unsupported, are fighting the tremendous German war machine and may be called to fight on two other fronts as well. Lawyer Outlines Case to Friend, Finds He's Rival By the Associated Press. RALEIGH, N. C.. June 8.—For mer Gov. J. C. B. Ehringhaus paid a call on former Gov. O. Max Gard ner in the latter’s Washington law office. The conversation turned to legal matters. "I’ve got an interesting case here,” said Mr. Gardner. He outlined the case. Then Mr. Ehringhaus had a long reply. “You seem to know a lot about it,” remarked Mr. Gardner. "I ought to,” Mr. Ehringhaus shot back. “You see, I'm the attorney lor the other side.” i Clipper Is Forced Back After Flying Third of Atlantic By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, June 8.—The Pan American Airways’ Atlantic Clipper which took off for Europe yester day afternoon turned around when a third of the way across the At lantic and landed back here early today. The plane put about when 800 miles out because of strong head winds, officials said. The Clipper had 21 passengers, including Rear Admiral David Le Breton, who was going to take com mand of the United States Naval Squadron at Lisbon, Portugal, and Gen. Stefano Cagna, director of civil aviation in Italy. The plane also had a ton of mail. The Clipper took off at about 2 p.m. yesterday and landed about 4 a.m.. a flight of about 14 hours. The line said the flight might be started again today. The next reg ular eastbound trans-Atlantic trip was scheduled for tomorrow. Lawson Little Has 73 For 18 Holes; Snead Cards 9-Hole 37 Henry Picard Goes Back Into Running By Shooting 33 BULLETIN. CANTERBURY GOLF CLUB, Cleveland, June 8 G45).—Lawson Little, first of the leaders to fin ish, shot a 73 on his third round today for a 54-hole total of 214. He was out in 34, but his driving went wild on the second nine and he soared to 39. Sam Snead, co-leader with Lit tle and Horton Smith after yes terday's play, was hr trouble constantly, but ended up the fli$t; nine today with 37. * By the Associated Press. CANTERBURY GOLF CLUB, CLEVELAND, June 8.—The breeze felt as if it had saddled down to blow all day as the first three some teed off in the third round of the National Open Golf Cham pionship today. The sky was heav ily overcast. A gallery of nearly 1,000 was on hand when Leland Gibson, Ky Laf foon and Claude Harmon led off down the first fairway. The first of the three halfway-mark leaders to start was Lawson Little. Horton Smith qnd Sam Snead started a short time later. The surviving 66 players faced 36 (See GOLF, Page A-2J Hoare Takes Post, Tells Spain of Friendship By the Associated Press. MADRID, June 8.—Sir Samuel Hoare, presenting his credentials as Great Britain’s new Ambassador to Spain, assured Generalissimo Fran cisco Franco today that Britain wished to see “Spain strong, power ful and exercising in Europe the influence that is due her historic position.” Gen. Franco's colorful Moorish cavalry escorted Sir Samuel and the British Embassy staff to the royal palace. The new Ambassador said he found “much that is common” be tween Britain and Spain. Throngs along Sir Samuel’s route to and from the palace saluted him with outstretched arms. I House Committee Due To Act Today on Defense Tax Bill Measure Designed to Raise $1,006,000,000 May Be Voted Next Week By J. A. O’LEARY. The House Ways and Means Com mittee met this morning to act on the national defense tax bill, de signed to raise $1,006,000,000 from a broadened income tax, higher cor poration rates and increased excise levies on a wide variety of articles of everyday use. If the committee accepts the pro gram as tentatively drafted by a subcommittee yesterday. House lead ers will push it to an early vote in the House next week. Measure Is Expanded. Intended originally to raise only $652,000,000 from excise levies and a flat 10 per cent supertax on all existing income taxes, the measure was expanded into a comprehensive revenue program by the following steps: Broadening the base by lowering the personal exemption for mar ried persons from $2,500 to $2,000, and for single persons from $1,000 to $800. which will add at least 2,000.000 new taxpayers to the rolls. A 1 per cent increase in each of the corporation income rates, mak ing them range from 13per cent on $5,000 of net corporate income, to 19 per cent on all above $25,000. Substantial increases in the indi vidual surtax rates between the $6,000 and the $100,000 levels. Retention of the original 10 per cent supertax which will be applied to the foregoing higher basic taxes. 8.000,000 More Must File. The bill also will make it neces sary for about 8.000.000 more citi zens to file income tax returns, even though most of them may not be ..subject to a tax. This is the esti mated result of an amendment re quiring a return to be filed by every single person having $800 of “gross” revenue a year, and every married person having $2,000 “gross." Under existing law a return is required if a person has $5,000 of gross revenue, or $1,000 net if single, or $2,500 net if married. Committee members explained the new definition will give the Government an opportunity to review the figures of persons who determine their net income does not bring them up to the point requir ing a return. Normal Rate Not Changed. The normal Income rate of 4 per cent is not changed, but the lower ing of the personal exemptions will have the effect of increasing the bills of normal-taxpayers all along the line. Likewise, in the case of surtaxes, while the bill increases surtax bracket rates only between the $6, 000 and $100,000 levels, those be tween $4,000 and $6,000, and above $100,000 also will find their tax bills higher by reason of the lower ex emptions. Then, after a person's regular tax is determined from the normal and the new surtax rates, a flat 10 per cent will be added, representing the supertax originally proposed. If the tax bill gets through the House early next week, the Senate may complete it in time to make congressional adjournment possible by June 22. On the other hand, the trend of the war in the meantime probably will decide whether Con gress will adjourn, or recess for the national political conventions and then return to Washington. 4 Army Sending Plane to Ford To Test Output Compulsory Training Hint by Roosevelt Stirs Lawmakers BULLETIN. Gen. John J. Pershing urged today that the United States send to the Allies ‘'unlimited quantities” of airplanes, artil lery, small arms and ammuni tion, as well as food, clothing and medical supplies. The com mander of the American World War Army, appealing for Red Cross contributions, asserted that the Allies were fighting ‘‘a war for civilization” and that they were ‘ holding our front line.” * Bj the Associated Press. The Army put its fast P-40 pur suit plane at Henry Ford's dis posal today to let him determine whether his mass production genius can get aerial fighters rolling off assembly lines at the amazing rate of 1.000 a day. The sudden completion of ar rangements to have the pursuit ship delivered to Ford engineers in Detroit Monday momentarily dis tracted defense program attention from the sharp cleavage of congres sional opinion on President Roose velt's applause for a newspaper editorial urging compulsory military training for the Nation. The unofficial debate on com pulsory training, however, was off to a heated start, and there were indications of additional legislative dissension over administration plans which would, in effect, make a large amount of World War equipment available for Allied purchase by turning it back to the manufacturers. 2.000,000 Rifles Believed Available. Mr. Roosevelt told his press con ference yesterday that the arms and munitions stores were deteriorating, but that they still had an immediate value. Although he did not specify the size of the stores, unofficial mili tary estimates were that enough rifles to supply an army of almost 2.000.000 might be turned in. The P-40 pursuit plane, which will be flown from Langley Field. Va., to Detroit by way of Wright Field. Ohio, was developed by the Curtiss-Wright Corp. and has an Allison liquid-cooled engine. It is an all-metal monoplane with a speed reported in excess of 400 miles an hour and carries heavy arma ment. The announcement that the plane would be sent to Detroit was made by the War Department last night. Assistant Secretary Johnson said Mr. Ford had telegraphed a request to see the ship “as soon as possible.’’ Mr. Ford, pioneer in automotive mass production, asserted two weeks ago that, given certain conditions, his plants in six months time could turn out 1,000 standard-type planes daily. The statement immediately aroused interest both here and in London and there was evidence that Britain, anxious to bolster her air force, intended to explore the possibility. Engine Production Discussed. A day or two after his father spoke Edsel Ford came to Wash ington to confer with Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthau, co-ordi nator of domestic and Allied pur chases of military aircraft. At that time, Secretary Morgen thau said, they discussed the poss> bility of putting Ford plants into mass production on engines. No (See DEFENSE, Page A-10.) Two Children Perish As Home Is Burned Two colored children were burned to death last night when a fire of unknown origin destroyed their parents’ two-story frame hom,e on route 224, about three miles from Accokeek, Md. The dead are Audrey Raymond, 6, and her brother Melvin, 6 months old. The mother. Mrs. Lucille Ray mond, and a third child, Calvin, io. escaped death by leaping from a second-floor window. They were not seriously injured. The blaze broke out when the family was asleep. Lady Luck On the Air Listen in on WMAL at 9:15 o'clock tonight for a dramatiza tion of Lady Luck, one of the new comic characters appearing in the Weekly Comic Book in cluded in the regular comic sec tion of The Sunday Star. . Lady Luck, The Spirit and Mr. Mystic are presented in a 16-page booklet each Sunday to readers of The Sunday Star. They are in addition to Tarzan, Little Orphan Annie, Tooner ville Folks and all the other characters who hava made The Sunday Star's comic section so popular.