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Weather Forecast Local showers and thunderstorms this An Fvnninn Klau/cnnnae I afternoon and tonight; tomorrow gen- An tven,n9 Newspaper erally fair; slightly cooler at night. Tern- Wjffi the Full Dav's News peratures today-Highest, 89. at 1 p m.; ' 1 ews lowest. 72, at 5 a.m. LOCAL-NATIONAL-FOREIGN From the United Slates weather Bureau report. Associated Press and (/P) Wirephotos, North Full details on Page A-2. American Newspaper Alliance, Chicago -——-— Daily News Foreign Service and The Star's _Closing N. Y. Morkets-Soles, Page 17. Staff Writers, Reporters and Photographers. S8th YEAR. No. 35,109._WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, JUNE 15, 1940—THIRTY-SIX PAGES. ** ~ THREE CENTS. MAG I NOT LINE BROKEN, GERMANS CLAIM Verdun Also Taken, Nazis Say; New Strategic Move by Allies Forecast French Retreating Still Further Under Onslaught of Reich Legions Still Fight With Vigor, British State, Denying France Will Make Peace By the Associated Press. Capture of Verdun and a breach in the Maginot Line were claimed by the Germans today as high Allied councils apparently were shaping momentous decisions. The breach in the Maginot Line was said to have been made on a “broad front” south of Saarbrucken. For two days German artillery hour after hour had hurled shells into the steel and concrete of France’s bastion on the western front and “Stukas” had dived down to punish it with bombs in the Saar region. Both the town of Verdun and its famed fortress fell, the Ger mans asserted. The weary, driven defenders of France fell back still farther Under the onslaughts of Germany’s driving legions. The Paris radio announced a cabinet meeting following reports in London that “strategic decisions of great moment” already had been taken by Allied Army leaders in France and that “the next 24 hours are likely to show what these are.” In Berlin the French situation was regarded as hopeless. French Declared on Verge of Collapse. Exultant Nazis declared that what still remains of France's armies is on the verge of collapse. “The French are fleeing wildly." a German spokesman declared, and the Maginot Line, on which France once relied to keep her safe from German invasion, “soon will be past history." Allied sources admitted that this was the bitterest hour for France in 70 years. But the French withdrawals under never-ceasing Nazi pres- j sure were described as orderly, without panic or desperation, and Generalissimo Maxime Weygand’s poilus were said even to have launched counterattacks at several points to check the German speed and cover the retirement. Fighting in Normandy west of Louviers and Evreux and “vio lent” German pressure in Champagne towrard Troyes and St. Dizier were reported by the French. What France's leaders would do next was unknown, but an authoritative British source said a separate French peace with Germany was not being considered. With the Allied flanks harassed by Italy, a sudden develop ment on the border of East Prussia gave Germany cause to look anxiously to her own. Russians March Into Lithuania. Moscow announced that Lithuania had accepted a Soviet ulti matum which demanded, in part, that Soviet Russian troops be permitted immediately to spread to vital Lithuanian centers in sufficient strength to safeguard the Russian-Lithuanian mutual assistance treaty. Russian troops were already marching into Lithuania, it was reported in Berlin. “Successful attacks” on the British Mediterranean base of Malta and Red Sea base of Aden were claimed by the Italian Army, which said it also had occupied points of French territory along the Alpine frontier. The Italian command declared also that Allied attacks on Italian outposts along the Egyptian frontier had been repulsed and that torpedoes had sunk one French destroyer and damaged another in a naval attack on the Italian port of Genoa yesterday. Anxiety on other margins of the spreading war was reflected also in Switzerland, where the public was told how to resist a possible parachute invasion, and in Rumania, where King Carol asked Turkey to stay neutral in order to save the Balkans from becoming involved. Vital Decisions Taken LONDON, June 15 OP).—Allied armies were reported fighting the Nazi onrush in Prance today with undiminished vigor while a British news agency declared that the next 24 hours were expected to disclose “strategic decisions of great mo ment” taken by the British and French Army commands. There were no indications what the decisions were. An authoritative British source said the French government was “in transit” and it labeled "untrue” a story that the French cabinet would make a separate peace tonight. The reports were att. led to German sources. This informed source said the movement of the French govern ment had interrupted communica tions. Fighting Is Violent. The French high command com munique as broadcast by the French radio and picked up here said the fighting was violent in the area west of Louviers, a city 50 miles southeast of the German-occupied port of Le Havre. Below Paris, the communique said, “the army has been carrying out all movements according to the order of the command." In the Champagne region east of Paris German pressure was in creased and violent fighting is under way. Tire opposing armies have contested that sector bitterly while the German were taking Paris in the great battle of France. In the Alsace sector, the com munique added, the Nazis heavily bombarded the front as well as communication lines. The German armies have reached points 20 miles south of Paris both to the east and west of the Nazi occupied capital, Reuters (British news agency) reported from Tours. In their advance west of Paris, the dispatch reported, the Nazi forces were driving in the direction of Chartres, famous cathedral city 45 miles southwest of the capital and only 80 miles northeast of Toiys on (See LONDON, Page A-4.) ‘ Main Line Broken BERLIN, June 15 </P).—Capture of Verdun—where the French in the World War shouted “They shall not pass!"—and a breaking of the Maginot Line on a “broad front” south of Saarbrucken were an nounced this evening by the Ger man high command. The announcement said that both the towm of Verdun and the famed fortress had fallen. Verdun lies about 135 miles east of Paris and about 25 miles south of Montmedy, northern anchor of the Maginot Line which already has fallen to the German “Blitzkrieg.” Fort Vaux was stormed and Fort Marre captured in the drive on Ver dun, the high command said in its special communique. This represented a tremendous rear attack or a flank-turning movement against the powerful line of steel and concrete fortifications upon which the French had counted 1 vainly in their “defensive war.” The attack south of Saarbrucken represented a frontal assault near the middle of the German-French land frontier . “After a heavy fighting our troops have broken through the Maginot line on a broad front south of Saar brucken,” said the communique. “After breaking through the line of fortresses on both sides of Meuse City, the citadel of Verdun, fought for in the World War, was taken by us.” Nazi Flag Over Versailles. German troops made a bold smash aimed at crumbling France’s bastion as Nazi flags flew over the Palace of Versailles and German boots echoed in the streets of Paris. As the drive on the Maginot Line thundered into its second day. Ger man “Stukas” dived down on the steel-and-concrete forts with show ers of bombs and artillery poured tons of shells hour after hour. Terrific pressure in this sector multiplied the difficulties of the French in trying to stave off the German push in the Metz and Ver dun region. The high command's communique (See~BERLIN, Page A-3.) War Bulletin LONDON (£>>,—The resigna tion of members of the for mer Chamberlain government, “who are blamed for the present reverses,” will be asked by Comdr. Locker Lampson, Conservative mem ber of Parliament, Tuesday in the House of Commons. French Naval Force Beaten Oil From Genoa, Rome Claims Destroyer Declared Sunk; Planes Said to Have Dropped Peace Leaflets By the Associated Press. ROME. June 15.—An Italian tor pedo boat and the coastal batteries of Genoa were reported today to have driven off a French naval squadron which bombarded the Ligurian Riviera at dawn last Thurs day. One French destroyer was re ported torpedoed and sunk and an other damaged The Rome radio said today three persons were killed and 12 wounded in the Genoa engagement and that 6 persons were killed and 25 wounded in an air raid on Savona at an undisclosed time. Savona is near Genoa on the coast. Rome authorities also said air planes flew over Rome early yester day and dropped leaflets indicating the planes were French. The leaf lets called on the Italians to quit the war. One woman was killed bv anti-aircraft fire directed at the plane. Account by Stefani. A belated account of the Genoa fight was given today by Stefani, official Italian news agency. At the same time, the Italian high command reported the occupation of "some localities' in France along the Alpine frontier by Italian troops who overcame “enemy attempts to hinder our action.” Some prisoners were reported captured. In the air. the high command said, bombers attacking in waves scored direct hits on the British air and naval base at Aden, near Italian East Africa, while other Italian bombers successfully as saulted the military works of Malta, British Mediterranean base. The command also said an en emy submarine was sunk by Italian seaplanes. Coast Batteries Open Fire. The Stefani account said the French naval group turned around and steamed out to sea when coast batteries opened fire in support of the torpedo boat. The news agency said the torpedo boat, described as the 17-year-old (See ROME, Page A-4.) No Word From Bullitt Received Since Thursday The State Department said to day it had been out of communica tion with Ambassador William C. Bullitt in Paris since 11 o'clock Thursday night (Paris time.) Lack of any further word from Mr. Bullitt apparently was due to German control of all communica tion lines out of Paris. The department said it never had had any information to the effect that Mr. Bullitt had been taken into “protective custody" by German forces as reported and later denied from Berlin yesterday. The last contact with Mr. Bullitt was in the form of a telephone call from him to Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, jr., Ambassador to Poland, who accompanied the French gov ernment from Paris to Tours and was due to go on to Bordeaux last night. Mr. Bullitt telephoned Mr. Biddle at Tours at 7 p.m. (Paris time) Thursday that the Germans were inside the gates of Paris, this mes sage reaching the State Department at 1 a.m. yesterday. His later mes sage at 11 p.m. added no new de tails about the situation, it was said. An American radio commentator in a broadcast from Paris today said a guard had been placed about the Embassy. Roosevelt Starts Cruise Down Potomac Today President Roosevelt planned to leave the White House late today for an overnight cruise down the Potomac River. Invited to be his guests on the presidential yacht Potomac were Mr. and Mrs. Averell Harriman. Secretary of Commerce Hopkins and Capt. Rene de Chambrun. Assistant Military Attache at the French Em bassy. Soviets March In After Lithuania Accepts Demands By the Associated Press. BERLIN. June 15.—Red Army troops began to enter Lithuania this afternoon after that country had ac ! ceptcd a Soviet Russian ultimatum i demanding permission to reinforce Russian garrisons on Lithuanian soil. Sweeping Ultimatums Presented by Soviet MOSCOW, June 15 (/Pi.—Sweep ing ultimatums from Soviet Russia, including the ouster of the existing Lithuanian government and “free passage” into that country of Soviet troops, were accepted today by Lithuania, it was officially an ! nounced here. Lithuania was declared to have given in one hour ahead of the | deadline set by Moscow. An official communique distrib uted by Tass, the Russian news agency, accused the Lithuanian gov ernment of having prepared to at tack the Soviet garrison stationed in that country, of having "rudely violated” its mutual assistance pact with Russia and of having entered with Latvia and Estonia into a “military alliance directed against t*e Soviet Union.” Consent to 3 Demands. The communique said Juozas Urb sys. Lithuanian Foreign Minister who has been in Moscow for several days, gave the consent of the Lithuanian government to three Soviet de mands: 1 That the Lithuanian Minister of Internal Affairs and the head of i the political police department be tried as those directly guilty of provocative actions against Soviet garrisons in Lithuania. 2. That Lithuania form immedi ately a new government which would be capable and readv to real ize honestly the Soviet-Lithuanian mutual aid pact agreed upon last fall and to hold in leash the enemies of this pact. 3. That Lithuania guarantee fully the free passage of Lithuanian ter ritory of Soviet troops in numbers sufficient to realize the pact. The Lithuanians had until 10 a m. to reply and her decision was ; communicated to Premier-Foreign Commissar Vyacheslaff Molotoff at 9 a m. Russian Allegations. Lithuania's consent to the Soviet demands was given after MolotofT had presented the Lithuania gov ernment the following facts, which the Russian government said it con sidered had been established: 1. That Lithuanian authorities kidnaped a number of Red Army men garrisoned in Lithuania and tortured them in order to obtain military secrets. 2. That one army man who was kidnaped was ‘'murdered." 3. That these actions were aimed ; at making impossible the presence of Soviet troops in Lithuanian ter ritory and that Lithuanian citizens \ who were hired to help build bar- j racks for the Russian troops were sent to concentration camps. Russia also charged that soon after j signing the mutual aid pact with the ! Soviets. Lithuania entered into a military alliance with Latvia and j Estonia which was directed against Russia. The Russian charges said the gen- ! eral staffs of the three small Baltic countries contacted each other i secretly and had published a maga j zine in English. French and German. The Tass communique said these facts were stated to prove that Lithuania had not adhered to the pact despite the favorable pro Lithuanian Soviet policy. The government of Premier An tanas Merkys of Lithuania, was re ported to have resigned last night. Earl of Coventry Missing LONDON, June 15 UP).—The Earl og Coventry, 39, a lieutenant in the Worcestershire Regiment, was listed as missing today. The tenth earl of the line, he was a well-known huntsman. His heir is Viscount Deerhurst, 6, his only son. ^IF TH£ DEMOCRATIC FWtTYlSAWWlPWm' V HUEAWt IT! v—r^-v fUNSAKESf^ ^GMN.BURTIEJ U. S. Legation Courier Killed in Mysterious Finnish Air Blast Sabotage Clues Sought; Messages From Berlin May Have Been Aboard By the Associated Press. HELSINKI. June 15.—Henry W. Anthiel, jr„ of Trenton, N. J„ at tached to the American Legation in Helsinki, was killed in the mys terious explosion of a Finnish air liner yesterday in which nine other persons lost their lives. Spokesmen said Mr. Anthiel was on "courier service.” but had no au thority to say whether he was acting as a courier carrying any special documents from Berlin. His identity was not made public until today. The governments of Finland and Estonia began an investigation to determine whether sabotage was in volved in the loss of the plane, bound from Tallinn. Estonia, to Helsinki. Gunnar Stahl, director of the Fin nisli-Aero-Transport. said the plane was carrying 250 pounds of "diplo matic matter.” Two French diplomats whose names could not be learned were said to have been aboard. A private source expressed belief the diplomatic matter included im portant material from Berlin in tended for shipment to America through the Finnish port of Petsamo. Witnesses on the mainland said the plane exploded with terriffic force and then plunged into the Gulf of Finland. Airline officials said there was no indication of trouble in the plane's regular radio contacts with Finland and that it disappeared so quickly there had been no time to send an SOS. In addition to the two Frenchmen and the American, the other pas sengers were said to include two Germans, two Swedes and an Estonian. Their bodies, in addition to those of the two Finnish crew men, were recovered from amidst wreckage floating on the wTater. Anthiel in Service 6 Years; Was With Bullitt in Russia Br the Associated Press. TRENTON, N. J., June 15.— Henry W. Anthiel, jr„ 27, killed in a Finnish airliner explosion, had been in the United States diplo matic service since 1934 when he was one of 24 persons selected to accompany William C. Bullitt, the United States' first Ambassador to the Soviet Union, to Moscow. When the Russo-Finnish war broke out Mr. Anthiel was trans- ■ ferred from his clerical post in Moscow to the American Legation at Helsinki. Son of a Trenton shoe merchant, Mr. Anthiel was a graduate of Tren ton High School and attended Rut- j gers University. Willkie Takes Double Room And Taft 102 for Convention By the Associated Press. PHILADELPHIA, June 15.—Can didates seeking the Republican presidential nomination at the na tional convention June 24 have re served hotel space here ranging from a double room for Utilities Executive Wendell L. Willkie to 102 rooms for Senator Robert A. Taft of Ohio. Taft backers, exclusive of Ohio's voting delegates, have accommoda tions in at ieast six hotels and have already opened headquarters in one. Next to Senator Taft on the room reservation roster comes Thomas E. Dewey of New York with 78 in two hotels. Frank E. Gannett, New York State publisher, has rented the Har vard Club In addition to 48 hotel rooms. Michigan's Senator Arthur Vandenberg is allotted 48 rooms In half a dozen hotels. The assignments were disclosed today by Bayard Sharp, 27-year-old executive secretary of the conven tion Housing Committee. Mr. Sharp, a member of the Du pont family and the Wilmington, Del., City Council, said the candi dates’ demands "fooled me com pletely.” He had planned a maxi mum of 20 rooms for each. Five thousand rooms in hotels, college fraternity houses, apartment houses and University of Pennsyl vania dormitories have been en gaged for convention visitors. Delegations from the most distant States get the choicest accommoda tions as a matter of hospitality and because of the length and expense of their trips to Philadelphia. Berlin Spokesman Sees No Occasion Now to Stop War By the Associated Press. BERLIN. June 15.—Asked about the possibilities of a French capitulation, an author ized spokesman said today that "France and England warned this war and at present there is no occasion to stop it.” Senate Finance Unit Votes to Increase Amusement Tax Committee Eliminates Tobacco Excise Levy Approved by House BULLETIN. The Senate Finance Commit tee unanimously approved today a $1,007,000,000 emergency tax biil designed to finance the $5,000. 000 000 defense program over the next five years. By J. A. OLEARY. The Senate Finance Committee voted today to increase the revenue from motion picture theater admis sion tickets and to eliminate the House-approved increase in the to bacco excise tax, as it began re vision of the billion-dollar national defense revenue bill. The committee is understood to have broadened the scope of the amusement tax by placing a 1-cent levy on 10-cent tickets, with a grad ually increasing scale above that point. This will bring in consider ably more than the $25,000,000 esti mated to be collected from admis sion taxes under the House bill. The House placed no tax on tickets priced at 30 cents or less, with a 10 per cent tax above that point. The present law starts the 10 per cent tax at 41 cents. The committee had a number of other proposed changes remaining to be acted on, including the pro posal of Senator Byrd, Democrat, of Virginia, for a 10 per cent cut in the total of the Government's non defense budget for the coming year, to make more money available for national defense. Chairman Harrison is anxious to get the bill out of committee this afternoon and ready for Senate ac tion early next week. Elimination of the tobacco in crease followed testimony of numer ous witnesses that tobacco farmers faced a serious economic problem as the result of having lost their for eign markets since the outbreak of the war. Their spokesmen con tended tobacco already is bearing a heavy share of the Government's revenue needs. Showers Due to Break 92-Degree High Today A high of 92 degress—which will be broken by thundershowers—was forecast for Washington by the weather man today. There will be showers late today and tonight, the Weather Bureau predicted, and tomorrow will be fair and slightly cooler. The tem perature had reached 87 at noon today, with a high relative humidity of 52 per cent. A strong breeze, which reached 24 miles an hour in gusts, fanned the city. At least one person was treated for the effects of the heat here yes terday as the temperature soared to 88 degrees. Frank Fenwick, ^ colored, of 2432 Ontario road N.Vv., was treated at Emergency Hospital for sun stroke, which he suffered at Rockwood parkway and Uni-1 verslty avenue N.W. I Hull Pushes Probes Of Consuls Despite Italian Protest Ambassador Charges Campaign Under Way To Arouse Feeling Bv GARNETT D. HORNER. Secretary of State Hull made it clear today that this Government will continue investigating reports of subversive activities by foreign agerits in this country despite a protest from the Italian Ambassador yesterday against what was termed a campaign to stir up anti-Italian feeling. Mr. Hull said he believed the Am bassador, as well as nearly everyone else, knows that the Government is 1 attempting to assemble the true facts in regard to reports of trans gressions of the diplomatic code by Italians and other foreign repre sentatives. The facts developed by the Gov ernment will show' whether or not the reports of widespread anti American activities are true, the Secretary added. German Statement Studied. Asked about newspaper reports quoting Baron Edgar von Spiegel. German Consul General at New Orleans, as warning that Germany ' would "not forget" American aid to ! the Allies, Mr. Hull said attention ! was being given to the matter. He said there were conflicting reports [ about what the German official ac tually said. Baron von Spiegel was quoted today as denying he had made the statement. Each individual instance of ques tionable actions by foreign diplo matic representatives in this country will be treated on its merits, Mr. Hull said. He declined to disclose how far reaching the investigation under way may be, or exactly what Gov ernment agency is making the in j vestigation, indicating that various departments are co-operating with I the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Envoy Denies Improper Activity. Although the Italian Embassy ! said Prince Ascanio Colonna, the | Ambassador, lodged a "vigorous pro i test" with Secretary Hull yesterday I against what was termed an anti : Italian campaign. Mr. Hull appeared j to regard the Ambassador's state i ment as more of a denial of im proper activity by Italians than a protest. The Secretary said the Ambassa dor left with him a statement simi lar to one later made public bv the Embassy, which declared Italian Consuls “have always strictly lim ited their activities to their legal consular functions” and that i Italians in the United States have I kept themselves apart from "so called un-American activities.” In his protest! Prince Colonna ob jected specifically to press reports that New York police had been or dered to intensify their vigilance after reports that Italian consuls were acting under instructions to further the cause of Fascism in this country. The Embassy made it clear the Ambassador confined his remarks to the matter referred to in the subse quent statement, thus excluding any mention of President Roosevelt's speech at Charlottes/file in which the Chief Executive said of Italy's entry into the war that “the hand that held the dagger has struck it into the back of its neighbor.” Ship Reported Sinking With 14 Men Aboard Bv the Associated Press. ASTORIA, Oreg.. June 15 —The lumber schooner Claremont was re ported sinking today 3 miles off Willapa Harbor, Wash., with 14 men still aboard. Vargas Pledges Brazil's Loyalty To U. 5. Stand Talk Not Pro-Fascist, Nation's President Tells Roosevelt BULLETIN. The French and British Ambassadors in the United States conferred for more than an hour with President Roosevelt at the White House today, but declined on leaving to disclose the precise nature of their visit. Both Lord Lo thian and Count de St. Quen tin, British and French en voys, respectively, said con versations had been general, with no decisions reached. By JOHN C. HENRY'. Assurances of Brazilian loyalty to President Roosevelt's leadership of the Western Hemisphere were re ceived at the White House today in a cablegrom from Getulio Vargas, President of the South American republic. Calculated to offset interpreta tions of a speech by Mr. Vargas on Tuesday as being pro-Fascist, to day's message from the Brazilian Chief Executive was delivered to Mr. Roosevelt by Undersecretary of State Sumner Wells. It was origin ally received at the Brazilian Em bassy here and follows in full: “Speech delivered June 11 can in no sense be regarded as contradic tory' to that of President Roosevelt whose speech I had not read at j that time. My speech is a warning, I a call to reality, addressed to Brazil ' ians and w'hich might cause sur prise only to persons "devoted to routine, not to a far-seeing mind like that of Roosevelt, who is lib eral-minded. progressive and for warding looking, crying out as tht voice of the whole continent regard ing perils which threaten America and who knows that Brazil will not fail him in loyalty." To See Allied Envoys. It was believed that the Brazilian President was referring to Presi dent Roosevelt's speech at the Uni versity of Virginia Monday when the Chief Executive lashed out se 1 verelv at the Italian decision to enter the European War. The Vargas pronouncement on the day following was generally interpreted to be a notice that Brazil looked with favor on dominance of to talitarian philosophies and policies. As Mr. Roosevelt received today the later manifestation of hem isphere solidarity, he was continuing his crowded schedule of planning for more effective American defense and keeping in closest possible touch with developments abroad. Scheduled to see him during the day were Alexander Kirk', recently returned from his post as principal American diplomatic representative in Berlip. and the British and French Ambassadors here. The latter two were to visit the White House together for an appointment made at their request. "Doing All Possible.” While there was speculation that the Allied envoys may be inquiring about further American assistance to their governments, a White House spokesman repeated today that "nothing more can be done than already is being done. We will continue to do all that is possible.” In substance, the same thing was said yesterday by President Roose velt at a press conference. On the defense front the Presi dent today addressed a suggestion to the Federal Power Commission that in the interest of assuring an adequate supply of electric power for defense needs it establish close co-ordination with the National Power Policy Committee and the Advisory Commission to the Council of National Defense. Through the proposed co-oper ation, Mr. Roosevelt suggested the following steps: 1. That contact be maintained with the War and Navy Depart (See ROOSEVELT, pageTA-3.) Anti-Aircraft Cruiser Sunk, British Admit \ By the Associated Press. LONDON, June 15.—The Ad miralty today announced H. M. S. Calypso, an anti-aircraft cruiser of 4,180 tons, was sunk in Mediter ranean waters by an Italian sub marine. One officer and 38 men were missing. Enemy mines sank two trawlers, the Myrtle and Ocean Sunlight in home waters. The 4,180-ton Calypso had a nor mal complement of 400 and 437 men. She was built in 1917. The Admiralty said it was feared there were no survivors of the Myrtle and that eight were missing from the Ocean Sunlight. A Reuters (British news agencv) dispatch from Madrid said a Finnish ship, identified as the Margaretta. had been attacked by a submarine 450 miles off the northwest coast of Spain. The dispatch said 19 survivors nad been picked up by a Spanish fishing boat v