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'Pimm*i1 A*-:***»*:•*'»>. »-.•-»•»>■r^-. -y^, ^ NEWS AND FEATURES ACTIVITIES OF YOUTH FOR BOYS AND GIRLS IN WASHINGTON AREA ■" ■' ■ ■ ' ■ ■■ ... ■ ■■■ I I ■ , ■ —.- _ _{ _ - ■ __WASHINGTON, D. C., JULY 21, 1940. ~ “ JZP Children Hold Neighborhood Events to Raise Money for Red Cross Work —----A - — __ _ Boy Raises | Tadpole to Froghood Observes Process Of Evolution in Fish Bowl Print Contribution By LARKY O’ROURKE, 11, Dent School. Changing one’s personality com Sletely is often an interesting topic, ut few people have seen this change In fish life. The best example of this is the tad pole. Last March I bought a tadpole from a store and put him in a fish bowl with some sandstones and shells on the bot tom. Mother thought he was a fish, because he breathed through his mouth and swam like one. In two weeks, i.»rry O'Rourke, his hind legs be gan tp appear. At first, they were very tiny, but finally they pushed out. In two weeks more, the arms began to appear, the left one push ing out through the breathing gill. The hands had four fingers, and he used them in the water for bal ancing, while his hind legs were Used for pushing. * The tail of the tadpole is long and flat, surrounded by a fin which helps -him to swim. The tail is very thin. There is a superstition that tadpoles eat their tails. As my tadpole grew older, his tail became shorter, and ‘his actions changed. He often came to the surface for air. ,• Then, one fine day as I looked -in the bowl, the tail had disap peared and there, in place of the gray tadpole, I found a pretty green frog. It was amusing to watch this change. The tadpole had become an amphibian. I merely fed him regu lar fish food. When he became a frog, mother made me take him to the creek and free him. It was such an interesting experi ment that I am going to get some more tadpoles right away. I hope this story will interest other children in the study. Mythical Baseball Is Indoor Game A couple of dice from your par . eheesi set, some buttons and a large piece of paper will give you some thing to do on those dull, rainy aft ernoons. Draw a diagram of a ball diamond en the sheet of paper and use the buttons for players. To play, you merely roll the dice once for each batter. You can figure out your own method of determining hits and outs. If both dice land with one ,up. we always call it a single. Two twos are a double, two threes a triple and two fours a home run. Two fives give the batter a base on balls and two sixes a base on an error. If both of the dice don't come up with the same number, the batter lis out. You can make it more interesting tfor yourselves by selecting your fa vorite major league players and .making mythical teams out of them. [2f you do this, keep score (times at bat, hits, runs, etc.) for each player on a sheet of paper. If you find a player isn't doing so well, make a deal with one of your friends to trade him for a more desirable player. Alone With Nature By HELEN MILLAR, 15. Nanjemoy <Md.) High School. Off from the people, Way up on the hill, I listened to nature. My heart stood still. Oh. such beauty, as None I've seen. So stirringly fresh, So utterly clean. Oh. give me the fields. The hills and the sky. There may I sit and watch The world go by. Prizes Totaling $5 Offered for Best Contributions Bovs and girls of all ages up to and including high school age are in vited to write for The Junior Star. Prizes of $1 each are awarded for the best five contributions published each week. The following rules must be observed: 1. All contributions must be orig inal. 2. Name, age, address, telephone number (if any) and school of the author must appear at the top of the first page of every contribution. 3. Contributions must be written on one side of paper; if typewritten, they must be double-spaced. 4. The editor's decision as to the winners will be final and The Star reserves the right to publish any contribution received in whatever form he may deem advisable, regard less of whether it is awarded a prize. Checks will be mailed to the winners during the week following publica tion of their contributions. 5. Contributions will not be re turned. Boys and girls who wish to act as news correspondents of The Junior Star may qualify by submitting at least one feature story (the prin cipal stories on this page today are good examples of what is wanted), together with the information called for above. Those qualifying will be given cards identifying them as re porters for The Junior Star. The editor reserves the right, however, to decline to issue reporters’ cards or to revoke those already issued when ever such action appears advisable. Address Junior Star Editor, The Sunday Star, Washington, D. C. I i . i Donald Sawtelle, Junior Star writer and new editor of the Western High School Breeze, is surrounded by a group of boys and girls who sold lemonade for the Red Cross. Left to right (clockwise), Norma Plavnick, Gery Conrade, Mary Katharine Koehne, Marcel Conrade and Bobby Plavnick. One o/ the numbers from a dancing recital given for the Red Cross^Seated^dargare^Val^left^Lnd Avis Jahr; the dancers (left to right), Eleanor and Dorothy Arcaro, twins; Shirley Paul, June Hurley, Dor othy Frankel and Diane Coonin. The recital was held in the basement of Avif home, at 1324 Shepherd street N.W._ —Star Staff Photos. Spectators at Tidal Basin See Battle for Big Fish Prise Contribution By KARIN E. SHEA. 17, McKinley High School. On a recent Sunday afternoon our family went fishing at the Tidal Basin. We sat on a concrete pier and impatiently waited for bites. Finally, my father decided he might be more successful casting with a lure instead of still-fishing with dough and shrimp as bait. He had been out of sight for some time when mother gave a slight scream, which is typical of her when she gets a fish. Feeling a K»rin sh». strong tug on the line, she handed the pole to my brother, James, whom she evidently considered a more able fisherman. Meanwhile the fish had scooted around the pier beneath all the other lines, snagging the line on which he was hooked. Mother and I hurriedly dragged in the rest of the lines, leaving them in a tangled heap on the pier. My brother struggled valiantly to un snag the line. At last success crowned his efforts. But as soon as the line was loosened the fish made a dash for the opposite shore. James was unable to curb the flow of line and realized that if he refused to let more of it go out it would snap immediately. Further more, the supply of line was grow ing low. Feeling quite helpless, I decided to search for father, the champion fisherman of the family. I ran along the wall, stopping only to in quire if any of the fishermen had a net. I realized that if we did get the fish to the wall we could not be assured of landing him without a net. No one had a net, and just as I was about to give up the search for father I rounded a bend and saw him casting, patiently. I gasped out the story and he turned and ran back, leaving me far behind. When I returned there were at least 200 people intently watching the battle and others were hurrying to the scene. The struggle continued for over 15 minutes. People were jammed along the bank. Boats came from over the basin and made a ring around the spectacle. The fish came to the surface near one of the boats and a woman oc cupant screamed and spread her hands at least a yard apart—appar ently indicating (with exaggeration, I presume) the length of the fish. A man attempted to focus his camera on the fish without success. Two men argued violently on whether the fish weighed 30 or 50 pounds. Every person shouted all he ever knew about fishing. It seemed an hour before James forced the fish to the wall. Father reached down. The people grew silent. The splashing fish could be * heard. Then we mw a long silver body give a triumphant flap and descend into the depths. The "leader.” which fastens the hook to the line, had broken. A cry went up and a disappointed crowd dis persed. It was estimated that the fish, only a carp, weighed about 20 pounds. Since most people don't care to eat carp—our family being in this group—we were not so rueful about the loss. However, we did regret it to some extent since this was the largest crowd we had ever attracted. Meets Century-Old Civil War Nurse At Gettysburg By LENORA LOCHRIDGE. 13, Thom«s Jefferson Junior High School. Arlington. Va I will always remember my trip to Gettysburg, Pa., to attend the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg and the last reunion of veterans of the Grand Army of the Republic. My mother, father and I arose early that day, and I wore blue and gray colors for the occasion. After lunch, we went on a sight seeing tour of the famous bat tle ground which now is a cem etery with count less monuments and markers i*«kriiUe. dedicated to the armies and the military leaders of the Northern and Southern forces. The tour was followed by a visit to the headquarters of the aged veterans with whom we shook hands. Among those present was a colored woman who claimed to be 100 years old. She told us she had been a nurse during the Civil War and before that she was a slave. She was from New Orleans, and I found her very interesting because of her useful and exciting life. ' 1 Sand Castle By ROBERT SICKELS, 8. Holy Redeemer School. Berwyn, Md. One bright, sunny day To the beach I went to play. . I made a castle out of sand And of sticks a soldier's band. But the waves, my enemy, Dashed upon the shore, And whenT looked again My castle was lio more. Riddle Answers 1. A non-skid pancake. 2. Down in the mouth. 3. The law does not permit the conviction of a man without a hearing. 4. Quick. 5. A crossbow (cross beau). How to Make Faces JL f TAKE TME POINTERS TMAT TMlS) ( COURSE OPEERS yoU, BUT OE~J \ VELOP yOUROWN STyLE. TRy ) 7 TO CREATE yoUR OUM CWAR-/ ( ACTERS, CLOSELy OBSERVE \ V HUMAN NATURE AND SKETCM ) PEOPLE AND OBTECTS AROUND> * O V you. BUILD UP youR DRAcUINBS *YJL O V By TME USE OP CIRCLES OR ✓ l OVALS/ y k ^r* Just Between Ourselves . By ROBERT A. Substituting lor Philip H. Love. Junior Star Editor. Interesting hobbies are good things that seldom come to an end. They have no age limit. Hobbies started as a boy or girl often are carried into manhood and womanhood. Junior Star readers know Bruce Kaufman, 10, who goes to Ben W. Murch School. Bruce has written two stories about his naval and battle field dioramas which he modeled with his own hands. He found this hobby helped him to keep up with •>——— the war news. After his second story was printed recently Bruce received a letter from Louis Burch. 23-year-old col lege graduate, asking if he could see Bruce’s dioramas. “He explained why he was interested in my hobby,” Bruce said in a letter to the J. S. “You see, his hobby is collecting model soldiers. "Mr. Burch’s collection,” according to Bruce, “consists of about 1.000 soldiers, most of which were made in England. The infantrymen are about 2 Vi inches tall, the cavalry men are in proportion. The collec tion Includes cavalry, infantry, bands, medical corps, artillery units and soldiers in battle position. They are from many countries of the world. There are also various native types, such as Arabs, Zulus, Indians and cowboys, and Crusaders. “An interesting fact is that this hobby is not a recent one, but one which he started when he was about 10 years old, and many of his pres ent soldiers are ones he had at that time. "Although I realize Mr. Burch is not a junior, I submit this knowing that many boys who already have a hobby of soldiers would be very much interested.” * * * * Last week the J. S. printed a story about keeping diaries of vaca tion trips as something to remember your travels by. Ruth M. Davis, 11, of Brightwood School, who writes both news and poetry, makes a hobby of her diary. She has made an entry in it every day for more than a year. “The very best thing about it is that every one can keep a diary,” Ruth telis us. “I was .away on my vacation for two weeks, and when I came home I was almost lost for something to do. Then I thought of my diary. I only write a few lines of each day’s happenings, but it took me one whole morning to think back to what had happened each separate day I was away, and re calling each thing was almost as good as having it happen over again. “I laughed to myself many times as I thought over the fun I had had. Then I began to wonder what I had been doing this time last year, and all I had to do was turn back the pages and read.” Ruth says. ”And I thought again that perhaps when I am much older I will use my diary to recall many pleasant things that j are just everyday occurrences now.” This reminds me of my own diary. I kept one for a while, as a boy. My mother treasured it for many years and finally gave it back to me. It has been quite interesting to go back over some of the stories I penned into it—days in school and at play and some of the adventures I had had. * * * * Karen Shea's story of how a big fish got away from her brother and father is told on this page today. Speaking of fishing, Ruth Sisk, 16, of Herndon, Vsi., earns part of her spending money selling to fisher men. Ruth digs worms and sells them 10 for a penny. She also wades in the river near her home and digs up mussels which she mar kets for a dime a quart. These aren't her only sources of revenue, for Ruth is an energetic girl. She writes that she mows lawns for her neighbors. The rate is 25 cents a lawn, "big or small.” She also picks evergreens for her father at 25 cents a thousond. After telling how she makes money, Ruth promised to send in a j poem about Hitler. We’ll be glad to see it, Ruth. * * * * Junior jottings: Prom Kathleen Canty, 12, of St. Peter's School, Washington, a note of thanks for a recent prize dollar. It was the re ward for her poem. "Pray for Peace.” Another 12-year-old oldster, Virginia Penhallow of Gunston Hall School submits her first story and adds, ”1 want to thank you for the swell kids’ paper.” We're sort of overwhelmed. For the second successive summer, Jacqueline Monroe, 11, Burke, Va., is collecting four-leaf clovers. Last year Jackie says she found 894 four leafers; so far this year the total is 86. She and her 8-year-old sister, Jo-Jo. also are keeping “a new scrapbook called ‘Interesting Things From Her Friends Nearby.’ Boy Finds Ready Market for Herbs Now Seldom Sold Old-fashioned kitchen herbs such as rosemary, thyme, sweet marjo ram, mint, chives, basil, balm and burnet, whAch our grandmothers used to such good effect in their cooking, cannot be obtained in most stores today—a fact which house wives regret. A boy who lives out side a small Virginia city has taken advantage of this situation and is growing these herbs to supply a demand from city housewives who are his steady customers. Having read in a newspaper that such herbs are easily grown and that they thrive on indifferent soil almost anywhere in North America, he wrote to the Department of Agriculture, requesting information about them. The department told him where he could obtain seeds. Spading up a 25-foot square plot in an unoccupied field the first year, he enriched it slightly with lime, and in early spring set out his seeds of savory, chives, basil, balm, burnet, borage and sweet marjoram. He also secured clippings of tarragon, sage, rosemary and spearmint locally from seed firms. By the middle of the summer, two years ago, he was ready to harvest. While the herbs were growing he canvassed housewives in the better sections of the city, finding them eager to buy bunches of the fresh herbs, and even more interested in later securing a supply of dried ones for winter use. So, in addition to selling the fresh herbs at 10 to 25 cents a bunch, he gathered surplus leaves and flowers, which he tied in small bunches and dried in the shade as directed. The annuals must be planted from seed every spring; those from cut tings grow year after year. All the care necessary is to see that they get occasional water and that the topsoil is loosened slightly* every week and after heavy rains. The Milkmobile Rube: “That’s a> Jersey cow.” , Slicker: “How do you know? she isn’t wearing any license j^tes.” Side Stroke Gives Weary Swimmer Chance to Relax The side stroke, if done easily and correctly, requires less exertion than the crawl, the breast stroke, or the back stroke. Many good swimmers use it as a means of re laxing and resting while swimming long distances. The position is a comfortable one. The swimmer is in the water on his side—whichever one he prefers. His under arm is extended just beneath the surface of the water. The other arm is lying along the body, the hand near the hip. Legs are stretched out straight. The stroke begins with the under arm taking a long sweeping stroke down under the body. At the same time the other arm is bent upward until the hand is next to the chest. After completing its underwater stroke, the under arm is returned to its original position, while the other arm takes its stroke away from the chest. While all this is going on, the legs perform a "scissors” kick. To do this, the legs are drawn up at the same time, knees and ankles together. The kick is executed by extending the legs in opposite direc tions and bringing them together quickly in a scissors-like motion. All three motions should be timed so that they produce a sort of for ward lunge. The kick and the reaching forward of the underarm should be done as nearly together as possible. The stroke of the under arm serves the purpose of maintain ing balance and speed so that the lunge will not produce a Jerky movement. This really isn’t as hard as it sounds, for the motions naturally blend together and you will find yourself doing them automatically. The important thing to work for is smooth rhythm. You will scarcely be able to notice the lunge if you watch an expert swim the side stroke, because he has gained a smoothness of motion by long and careful practice. A Witness Tells Adventures Of 1933 Potomac Flood Print Contribution By MARGARET JUNE ROBERTS, 14. Thomas Jefferson Junior Hich School. Arlington, Vs. My most exciting experience hap pened on August 23, 1933, at Piney Point, Md., where I sprtid the sum mers with my grandparents. On the morn ing of that day, I awakened to hear the rain beating and the wind howling through the trees. It had been raining the day before, and all night it had pounded on the roof. Later, as I was fin is hin g my break fast, my grand parents, Who had been Margaret m*k*rts. standing in the doorway, called me to their side. We stood watching! the river rise higher and higher, and I mountainous waves sweep toward \ j the shore. We saw first one and; j then another part of our pier being ' swept into the churning, foamy j . waters of the Potomac. We left the doorway and built a 1 fire in the fireplace as it was chilly and growing colder all the time. As my grandmother glanced out of the window, she gave an exclamation of surprise. Water from the river was flowing swiftly into the front yard. It was not until then that we fully realized the danger. There was going to be a flood! I was only 7 years of age at the time and was enjoying myself in preparing to leave the house. We carried a suit case full of hurriedly collected clothes and several boxes and cans of food. By the time we were ready to leave, the water had reached the back steps. We had to wade through water up to our knees to reach the garage. Grandfather started the car and we drove toward Washing ton. He had gone about three miles when we reached a section of road covered by several feet of water. As it was impossible to go through it, we turned around and retraced our way to the nearest farmhouse where we asked permission to stay until the water receded. Several other families had sought refuge there. We were given a room at the corner of the house from which we could watch the flood's de struction. Water and wind were sweeping across the cornfields, beat ing the com to the ground. That evening the wind and rain subsided, but we were forced to remain over night in the farmhouse and the waters hadn't receded. The next morning we started for home. All along the road were scenes of destruction. The crops were completely destroyed. The walls of a house had caved in. At our own home we found all of the porch screens down. Porch furniture was located within a half mile radius. Our boat was found washed up on the beach with its bot tom broken out. The summer house and boathouse were washed away. Many trees had fallen. The most spectacular feat of the flood was the washing out of an im mense bridge a mile down the river, to be left stranded in our front yard. The water had risen to about 5 feet. Oldest inhabitants of Piney Point could never recall such a ter rible flood in the history of St. Marys County, Md. Oilcloth and Oval Gan Make Novel Bag for Knitting By KATHERINE HOUISON. To make an unusual knitting bag, choose an oval tin can large enough to make the size bag you prefer, and cut a piece of figured oilcloth a lit tle larger than the bottom of this can. Now cut a strip long enough to go around the can and overlap; about half an inch, and half an; inch wider than the depth of the; can. Turn in a half-inch along one edge of this strip, then sew the oth er edge to the edge of the oval bot tom piece. Use bright-colored wool or soft-finish crochet cotton so the oilcloth won’t tear. Now slip the can inside and sew the ends together so the oilcloth cover fits the can. Cut four strips of oilcloth for handles, the length and width de 9EW OIL CLOTH COVERING AROUND OVAL SHAPED aL CAM CLOTH I HANDLES pending on the size of your can. Sew each two strips together with a blanket stitch, keeping the oil cloth sides out, then sew the han dles securely in place inside the bag. Or you can use plain black or white oilcloth and add a colorful design cut from figured oilcloth and cemented on. A flower enameled on the outside with white enamel mixed with oil colors is very ef fective, too. You can transfer the design with carbon paper if you can't draw. Or use a stencil pat tern. Another idea is to work your de sign in bright-colored wools, using any embroidery pattern you may have on hand. In Summer By MARCIA WOLF, •. John Ktton School. In summer when the days are hot. There are things to do, oh, yes, a lot. Go for hikes, pick flowers and plants. Study insects, bees and ants. Watch wild woodfolk, squirrels and rabbits. Know tha birds and learn their habits. And in the fall when we’re back at school We’ll all know each nature rule. Cuddles and Tuckie Trade Mark Ref. XT 8. Patent OSee. By FRANCES ROYSTER WILLIAMS. Daddy said, "Remember, Tuck, Today while I am gone . I’d like for you to get the hose And water all the lawn.” When Daddy came back home he found His son was in the yard, Although, as I have told you, it Was raining very hard. So TUckie uid he would, because He always does his bit. But soon the rain began to faB And simply wouldn’t quit. i. But Tuckle had the garden hose, The busy little “fella,” And there he stood and watered trass Beneath a big umbrella. Mt. Pleasant » Group Sells Lemonade Others Help With Dancing Recitals And Circuses Prist Contribution By DONALD 8AWTELLE, 1«, We«t«rn Hi»h School. Hundreds of children In Washing ton and nearby Maryland and Vir ginia have combined forces in their own neighborhoods in recent weeks to do their bit tor the American Red Cross and the relief of European was refugees. With shows, circuses, dancing recitals and lemonade stands, they have earned hundreds of dollars which have been turned over to the Red Cross. In fact, there have been so many of these shows that it is impossible to name them all. In every case, however, the children merit com mendation for their efforts. The Red Cross’ call for aid was heard in the Mount Pleasant neigh borhood where I live. Bobby and Norma Plavnick, 11 and 9, respec tively; Marcel and Gery Conrade, 11 and 8. and Mary Katharine Koehne, 10, all wanted to help, but there was a catch. After all, children don't have much money. How, then, could they do their part? “School’s over, and we have the time, so why not a lemonade stand for the Red Cross,” some one sug gested. Donated Lemons. "Swell,” was the general opinion, and five heads came together with a bang to make plans. For their stand they secured a box used sev eral days before in an exhibit at Cooke School. This they decorated with crepe paper, using two strips of red to make the cross. Bobby wrote out a price list for the benefit of future customers. After this, all went their separate ways to round up the mixings. A trip to neighborhood grocery stores supplied lemons, which were donated through generosity of the managers. Pantries at home were the next to bear the brunt of the invasion, yielding sugar, but not enough for the enterprising young business peo ple. Two pounds later were bought.. Paper cups in two sizes came from the nearby drug store. Bobby brought out a bowl, and soon ail was ready. Did they sit down and wait for business to come? Certainly not. Other boys and girls were mustered and posted on nearby street corners. Soon no one could pass by the corner of Lanier street and Ontario road N.W. without being assailed with ! appeals to "buy a cup of lemonade for the Red Crass.'' Cries of the official barker. John Bonner, 13, could be heard far and near. Musical Show. The stand was opened on a Thurs day with a tentative goal of $10. The sales force remained on duty Friday and Saturday. Without a punch bowl on Monday, they didn't reopen until Tuesday. By 4 pm. that day, their goal had been passed. The next day they took *1127 to tha : District Building. It was a job well I done. One of the Red Cross entertain ments was held at the home of Marjorie Sonnemann, 11, her sister. Shirley, 5, and her brother, Billy, 12, at 5802 Kirkside drive, Chevy Chase, Md. Others taking part were Susan and Ralph Dwan. 10 and 7; Louise j Stein, 8; William Wheatley. 13; j Sonny Pessagno, 7, and Jane Rob j ert’s 6. Theirs was a dancing and j musical show. ' They did a record business and collected $26.18 for the Red Cross. Chevy Chase Circus. At 1324 Shepherd street N.W.. the j home of Avis Jahr, 10, eight girls i put on costumes and gave a dancing | recital. Their Red Cross contribu ' tions reached $3.00. In addition to I Avis, the dancers were» Margaret | Wall, 10; Eleanor and Dorothy I Arcaro. 11, twins; Shirley Paul, 10; j June Hurley, 11; Dorothy Frankel, 11, and Diane Coonin, 11. There was a circus on Upland Terrace, a one-block long street in Chevy Chase. The performers, all ranging from 10 to 12 years old, raised 77 cents for the Red Cross cause. They were Oscar and John Stein, Bob and Jim Fegan. Allen ! Kauffman, Jean and Joan Tolbert j and Bruce Goldberg. s Mystery House Prize Contribution. By GENE SURPRISE, 13, Church Street School. Frederick. Md. Way up high on the tip of a hill Sits a house that always gives me a chill. When I go past the house at night, Things seem to groan, and I see a light. The other girls just say I’m scared, But they won’t go there even when dared. Then one day I descended the hill. And the sight of the house gave me a thrill. As I got closer, I was not so gay, Por the old, old house seemed to warn me away. Within the walls there must be a secret, And that house looked determined to keep it. All of a sudden I turned away, And I haven't returned there to this day, But when I get a little older. Then perhaps I'll be a bit bolder. Just now I am going to let the house stay And divulge its secret on another day. Riddles N 1. What is a waffle? 3. How did Jonah feel when he was swallowed by the whale? 3. Why is it legally wrong to con demn a deaf man? 4. What word is pronounced quicker when a syllable is added? ft. What weapon does an angry lover resemble? *