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First Aid For the Ailing House By ROGER B. WHITMAN. Question: The ground in lront of our new house is 15 feet wide and has a drop of 15 feet, with a ter race in the middle. The ground around the house slopes toward the front, and as a result, rain washes the dirt to the sidewalk. Would a blind ditch along the top help to prevent this? Would a rock garden on the slope hold the earth in place? What should be done before seeding this area? Answer: A blind ditch along the top would help. But the best move would be to cover the area with a heavy sod. Seed would be washed out before it would have time to grow But the sod would not wash, and it would hold the earth in place. A rock garden against the bank would be attractive, and would save much difficult grass cutting. Priming Coat. Q. We are going to remove the wallpaper in one of our rooms and paint the walls. What is the best priming coat for plaster? A. Thin the paint that you will use with one-eighth as much linseed oil; that is, a pint.ro the gal lon. Allow plenty of time tor drying. Sandy Cement Floor Q. What can I use on a poor quality sandy cement floor in my cellar? Is there any particular paint that would help to bind the floor or to keep it from becoming dusty? A. If the floor is in very poor condition, a topping coat of ce ment, about an inch and a half to two inches thick, might be advisable. Slight sandiness in a cement can be overcome by painting the floor with a synthetic resin or rubber base paint, or by treating it with a solu tion of one part watergiass and four parts of water. Mop on gener ously. soaking the floor very thor oughly. Repeat the treatment after a day or two. Paint cannot be ap plied over a cement floor treated with watergiass. l anvas liume Bag. Q. I am making duffle bags of canvas. What is the best thing to use to waterproof them? A. Brush the canvas with a solution of 1 pound of shaved par affin in a gallon of clear gasoline. The fabric should be stretched when applying the solution. To avid fire risk, do the work outside on a cool, cloudy day. Paint for Cement Stucco. Q. Mv house is cement stucco, 17 years old, in good condition except for being faded, streaked and dirty. Several painting con tractors have offered a variety of ad vice and materials. What is your advice? A. Portland cement stucco, never coated before with an oil paint, can best be finished with a ce ment composition paint. This paint comes in powder form and is to be mixed with water. This mate rial. being made with a Portland cement base, makes a very satisfac tory finish for cement stucco sur faces. Squeaky Faucets. Q. Can you suggest a remedy for aqueaky faucets? They squeak when turned on or off. A. The packing under the cap nut, through which the stem goes down to the faucet, is probably worn. You can get a replacement at your local plumbing shop. As a sub stitute, wind the st jm under the cap with candle wick.ng smeared with hard grease or 'oaked in paraffin. House Without a Cellar. Q. I am planning to build an all year house in hilliy country. As economy is necessary, I am won dering if, from the standpoint of comfort, it will be absolutely es sential to excavate for a cellar. I am told that a good many houses are built nowadays without cellars. A. Many small houses are now being built without cellars. They can be made comfortable if the concrete floors ai e insulated. This is done by mop- ing a coating of liquid tar or asphalt over the rough concrete, then patting down sheets of rigid insulating board, followed by another coating of tar or asphalt; a concrete floor finish is then put down over the insulation. Waxing Furniture. Q. I want to wax all my wood furniture, which was waxed about six months ago. Must all traces of former wax first be removed? Is it wise to wax furniture in hot'weath er, or is it better to wait until fall? A. If the wax coating is very thick it can be taken off by wiping with turpentine; otherwise, it can re main. Before waxing rub the old wax well with cheesecloth: you may find that enough of it remains to make further waxing unnecessary. In hot weather, paste floor wax is softer than in cold weather, and It goes on more easily. Otherwise, there is no difference. Floors in Old Farmhouse. Q. I am buying an old farmhouse built in 1771, in A-l condition ex cept for the floors in two of the rooms. The old, wide boards have been painted over and over again with a hideous red paint. The owner fears they won't stand being scraped down to the original planks. Is there any solution that would take off this pairit? ' A. If the planks are of sound wood I see no reason why you cannot scrape the floors. Or you could .re move the paint with a paint-remover solution; for instance, a mixture of 3 pounds of trisodium phosphate in a gallon of hot water. After the paint has been removed, rinse with clear water. When the floor is thor oughly dry, smooth the surface by rubbing with sandpaper. Wipe off all dust and finish as you desire. Finish for Log Cabin. Q. I have bought a log cabin which is about three years old. The logs were treated with oil but now need further treatment. I have been Cresttvood On* of the finest wooded residential districts lying nearest to the heart of Washington, bordering the cool, scenic stretches of Rock Creek Park. In this lovely subdivision at 1731 Shep herd St. N.W., just 1 blogjc west of 16th St, we present a fine new 7-room home with many extra features at only 817,950 Designed by LOUIS R. M08S Built by EDWARD A HYDE Burnished by HILDA N. MILLER jjuS' Edmond J. Flynn m* fN SILVER STAR HOME—A view of the attractive recreation room in the current Silver Star home, located at 57 Falkland drive, Seven Oaks, Silver Spring, Md. This new home was built by the M. E. Hyman Construction Co., and has been decorated and furnished by John Ligon and Hutchison’s, Inc. —Photo by John Mueller, Star Staff. told that a coat of linseed oil is required? Is this right, and how should it be applied? A. Two or three soaking coats of a half-and-half mixture of raw lin seed oil and turpentine could oe used or a coat of creosote shingle stain. The latter may make the walls darker. In putting on the linseed oil mixture, brush it on lib erally, allow it to soak for an hour or so and then wipe off the excess. Repeat the treatment in 24 hours. If the logs have not absorbed much of the second coat, you, will not need to put on a third. Rules Given for Control Of Poison Ivy Poison ivy can be a serious menace to the suburban home owner and its removal may constitute a definite home improvement—especially if the members of the family are sensitive to the plant. Some general sug gestions on poison ivy control follow: 1. Grubbing up the root is the surest way to get rid of poison ivy, but people who are not immune should take precautions to protect themselves before undertaking the job. • 2. Poison of the plants is trans mitted to anything that is touched: Clothes, gloves, shoes, tools, etc. 3. Vines that are cut off from the roots and remain clinging to a tree or fence retain their poisonous quality. 4. Leaves and green shoots of the plant can be shriveled by a strong solution of rock salt in water with soap added. This solution, how ever, will kill other vegetation. 5. Care should be exercised in burning brush containing poison ivy leaves or vines, as the smoke fumes may poison sensitive persons. 6. Poison ivy is poisonous through out the entire year. Waste Space Utilized With the increased popularity of home entertaining, many families are converting waste space, such as that in attics and basements, into recreation rooms or second living rooms. Such rooms can be installed economically by building walls and ceilings of insulating board, a pre decorated material. 9111 CROSBY ROAD Woodside, Md. A charming home of unusual de sign ond fine equipment, with every detail beautifully finished. The first floor contains studio liv ing room with stone fireplace, din ing room, bedroom and bath,and exceptionally fine kitchen with breakfast nook. Second floor has 3 rooms ond bath—extra lorge paneled recreation room and full bath in basement. Lorge level lot. Louie D. Keller. Builder To reach: Oat Georgia Ate. (Dior) block) to Highland Drive, right two blocks to Crosbv Rd. and house. Open Daily Wm. M. Throckmorton Realtor Investment Bide. DI. 6093 Building (Continued From First Page.) one-family dwellings, 6 per cent In two-family dwellings and 15 per cent in apartment houses. During the first half of 1939, 74 per cent of the new dwelling units were pro vided in one-family dwellings, 5 per cent in two-family dwe^ings and 21 per cent in apartment houses. Building permits in cities having a population of over 100.000 con tinue to show projects under the jurisdiction of the U. S. H. A. as a much larger percentage of all public housing than the corresponding per centage for private housing. Dur ing the first half of 1939 35 per cent of all dwelling units provided by private funds were in cities having a population of 100,000 or over, while 85 per cent of the U. S. H. A. dwelling units were in this popula tion group. In the first half of 1940 only 32 per cent of the dwelling units financed from private funds were in cities having more than 100,000 population, while U. S. H. A. projects in these cities accounted for 77 per cent of the total number provided for by U. S. H. A. More in Pacific States. All geographic divisions except the Middle Atlantic showed in creases in the number of dwelling units provided, comparing the first half of the current year with the corresponding period of 1939. The decrease in the Middle Atlantic States wras caused by 'the large de cline in the number of dwelling units provided in apartment houses. The most important gains in the Residence for a Family of Refined T«<« 4324 WARREN ST. N.W. The last home remaining in a 1 group of 12 ... an authentic Colonial center-hall design ... three large bedrooms and two beautiful tiled baths . . . study lined with book shelves and ad joining first-floor lavatory . . . pine paneled clubroom with fire place . . . Finished third floor . . . 2-car built-in garage . . . maid’s room and bath. A home of character in a perfect envi ronment . .. and very invitingly priced. Furnished hy P. J. NEE CO. OTHER HOMES UNDER CONSTRUCTION From $13,150 Up Out Massachusetts Avenue to Nebraska Avenue, right on Ne braska Avenue to ^2nd. turn left on hind Street to Warren Street. JUST COMPLETED Woodridge Heights (A part of the Franciscan Monastery Grounds) 3918 17th PLACE N.E. An unusual home of 9 rooms, 2 baths, 2 bedrooms and bath on first floor; 2 bedrooms, dressing room, and bath on second floor. Beautiful recreation room with fireplace. Lot 67Vi feet frontage. Exceptionally priced. Five other houses cff 3 and 4 bedrooms nearing completion. Open Daily and Sunday Out Rhode Island Ave. to ISth St. N.E., left on ISth to Randolph, left to 17th and property. LOUIS H. HALL Realtor-Builder 2125 Rhode Island Ave. ~HO. 6020 number of dwelling units provided occurred in the South Atlantic States, the East North Central States and the Pacific States. The number of dwelling units pro vided through private financing was higher in the Pacific States than in any other geographic division. The South Atlantic provided the second highest number of dwelling units, followed in order by the East North Central and Middle Atlantic States. Dwelling units provided through U. S. H. A. financing in the first half of 1940 were highest in the South Atlantic States. The Middle Atlantic States ranked second and the West South Central States third. Competent Planning Of Home Eliminates Potent Heartaches Booklet Is Offered to Remind Prospective Builders of Details The ultimate satisfaction of every home-building family is predeter mined by their ability to recognize their problems of personal plan ning and then to solve them. The architectural man can fromu late a family’s home requirements in a set of plans and specifica tions but the completness of his work is dependent entirely upon the family’s individual expressions ot details to be built into the house. True, he often saves the day by dis covering and correcting the most noticeable omissions, or drawing on his experiences for worth-while sug gestions. However, his only-human facilities cannot pry loose unex pressed and entirely personal ideas. Disappointment Follows. The obvious consequence of loose planning is disappointment. Then the home owner has to choose be tween resigning himself to accept ing the situation or making costly changes to secure the convenience of otherwise economical features. The latter is always a "bitter dose.” Ironically, the home-planning family is not responsible for the unfortunate situation revolving around them. They aren’t trained for such a highly specialized job as doing the part of home planning that is required of them. It is probably their first and last experi ence of that kind. Some can think only about the house-to-be in the broadest terms, devoid of details; others consider every little detail that comes to their attention, down to the design on the hinges for the kitchen cabinets. But, after all there still remains the question, “Have we thought of everything?” They/ don’t know and probably won’t know until after the house warming. Summed Up in Study. A scientific study of the planning difficulties confronting families who EAST ROCKVILLE Crabb Are. and Horner's Lane $3,950 8l/t Miltt D. C.—$300 Caah $35.00 Monthly S rooms, finished attic, modern bath, cabinet sink, kitchen cabinets, house ‘£4x36 ft. I lot 30x700 ft.» built-in xarare. Ideal pipeless furnace, dry cellar. H. L. ENGLAND 4415 Maple Aye., Befhe.de, Md. Wise. 5731 Distinctive New Homes in Exclusive Barnaby Woods Exhibit Horn* 3155 Tennyson St. Chevy Chase, D. C. TO REACH Connecticut Avenue to Chew Chute Circle, right on Western Avenue te Tennyson, turn right on Tennreen to boueee. OPEN 2 te 8 P.M. SATURDAY AND SUNDAY $13,500 & $14,950 There’s distinction in every line of these superb homes in a de lightful wooded setting ... 6 rooms. 2 baths, 1st floor lavatory, screened porch, brick garage. Large shade trees in rear yard. Automatic gas heat, furred walls, Venetian blinds, weather-stripped and screened throughout! WAGGAMAN-BRAWNER REALTY CORP. 1700 Eya St. N.W. OWNER 0 BUILDERS MEtra. 3800 6124 WESTERN AVENUE, CHEVY CHASE (Between Rittenhouse St. and Broad Branch Road) First Exhibit Home of Thu New Group— BUILT BY FRANK DUBOSE PHILLIPS Excellent location—three blocks from Chevy Chose Circle—close to Parochial and Public Schools—lots 70x120 sodded dPid landscaped. Unusually large dining room—den with toilet and lavatory—screened double size living porch—finished third floor—paneled club room— breakfast nook—separate laundry and furnace room—copper gutters and downspouts—oir conditioned. • (QUIPPED .M ;.j|f JS§^‘ S2J All tONOIJIONIH* OPEN TODAY AND SUNDAY OPEN AND LIGHTED EACH WEEK DAY EVENING Chevy Chase, D. C. ™>JONISSfr@K ^V^L.OREM Jrprm! t WOodley 2300 want to build their own homes con cluded in a 36-page self-inventory and analysis method, titled "Guide to Home Planning.” It was intro duced last week in Horse Owners’ Catalogues, a publication of P. W. Dodge Corp. The guide Was com piled by Elliott Taylor, home . search specialist. It brings out a family’s requirements, first as a group and then as individuals, for the reference of the architectural man who will formulate their plans and specifications. A psecaution against forgetting features is provided by the guide's second check list. It is designed for use with the sketches of the architectural plans. Copies of "Guide to Home Plan ning," combined with Home Owners’ Catalogues, are available to readers of The Evening Star who are plan ning to build their own homes in this area within 12 months, at costs PRE-SHOWING Two New Homes Corner Military Road and 31st St, N.W. 6 large rooms—wide center en trance. Library, lavatory, huge living room, end porch. 3 bed reams, 2 baths, finished attic room, recreation room and bath, oil air conditioned, built-in garage. Con venient to transportation, schools and shopping. Open Today, Sunday eft Daily F. A. TWEED CO. 907 15th St. EM. 7155 of $4,000 or more, exclusive of the land purchases. It will be sent postpaid and without cost or other obligation to those who qualify. Applications may be addressed to the publishers, F. W. Dodge Corp., Philadelphia. White Rug, Black Floor Outstanding in a New York show ing of styles for floor decoration was the dramatic contrast of a white fringed rug spread under a dining table on a black-painted floor. *650 DOWN 3 Bedrooms All Brick Detached Open 'Til IO.P.M. Sun. and all Week Drive out Wilson Blvd. (Va.) past Glebe Road to Albemarle St., turn left to homes. 5 Sold! Albert H. Cohen 1042 N. Irving St. Art., Va. Chcs. 1661 Only 15 minutes to Washington on 10c bus. The best value in the moderate price home. 18-ft. Liv. Rooms Large Porches Complete Kitchens F. 0. A. Approved 86,250 5-RM. ALL-BRICK BUNGALOWS, NOW UNDER CONSTRUCTION, AT $5,850 — 10°o DOWN 100 Homes Already Sold! FH* FINANCING 38 Sold in duly •M MONTH y. s ' •* You'll find tody's outstanding detached home value In this new restrict# . ^ociotts rooms—oir conditioned—60-foot rots—Celotex "Safety Seated" construction. Amt the location is superb-just Wmmtttt «osy Arise from Lincoln Memorial, on a beautifully wooded tract on the south side at new Lee Boulevard 10c bus fore. 4783JEW L BLVB. TO REACH: Over Memorial Bridge and out New Lee Boulevard % of a mile beyond traffic light at Glebe Boad. Arlington Forest Is on New Lee Boulevard. Designed, Built and Sold by Meadowbrook INC. Monroe Warren, Pres. FIVE NEW JACOBSON-BUILT HOMES 4b601 rolling road Rollingwood $12,500 A superb home near Bock Creek Park . . . 3 bedrooms. 2 baths, oil heat, air-conditioned . . . Large wooded lot. Out Conn. Are. to E. Leland St., right on E. Leland to Rolling Rd., left on Rolling Rd. to home. 602 EAST WOODBINE ST.a^ Rollingwood $11,500 Four bedrooms. 2 baths, oil heat, air-eondi tioned. larre wooded lot. Out Conn. Are. to E. Leland St., rifht on E. Leland to E. Woodbine. <■2956 DAVENPORT STREET Rollingwood 917,950 Just east ef Conn. Ave. 4 bedrooms, 2 baths, first-floor lavatory, automatic oil air-condition ing. 2-car built-in garage. Large finished attic. Out Conn. Ave. to Davenport St., right on Davenport to home. 1646 PRIMROSE ST. N.W.^ Upper 16th St. Section $12,500 Three large bedrooms and 2 baths. Finished playroom on third floor. Oil air-conditioned. Built-in garage. Out 16th St. to Primrose 8t.. turn left to home. ^■7606 16th STREET N.W. $20,500 A home distincuished hr its ultramodern appointments and spaciousness. 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, recreation room, maid’s room and bath, air-conditioned oil heat. 2-car detached carafe. JACOBSON BRO$.-i#l"to" 1612 K Street N.W. District 2126