Newspaper Page Text
* Washington and Vicinity fat Society and General 0 WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, MAY 6, 1941._*___ Mathias Wins Mayoralty in Mount Rainier Only One Incumbent Survives Town's Heaviest Vote Floyd M. Mathias, a former town councilman, was elected Mayor of Mount Rainier, Md.. in the biennial election yesterday which saw only Mr. Cover. one incumoent survive the heaviest vote in the town's his tory. In Hyattsville E. Murray Gover I was re-elected as Mayor, defeating his opponent. H. j W i 1 s o n Spick-1 nail, third ward councilman, i n another of the I elections held in nine Prince Georges and four Montgomerj' County communities. Mr. Mathias, father of Robert B. Mathias, third ward councilman in Mount Rainier, whose term does not expire until next year, received 507 votes to win a two-year term over Paul D. Johnson, who received 431 ' votes. Mayor Pruitt ran third in the three-cornered mavorality race. | jpceiving 395 votes. Arthur J. Bates, first ward coun cilman, was the only Mount Rainier official to be re-elected, polling 211 votes in his race against Leo R. Mc Mahon. who was not far behind with 199 votes. James Wins in Second Ward. Warren W. James, with 161 votes, defeated the incumbent, John T. Duever. who received 61. for the sec ond ward post, and Chauncey D. Glascock, with 127 votes, won over Cornelius S. Ryan, who received 99. and the incumbent, Carl E. Her berger, who trailed the field with 62 votes for the fourth ward post. A feature of the Hyattsville elec tion was the referendum to author ire the town to buy a combination pumper and ladder truck not to exceed $15,150 in cost for the vol unteer fire department, which carried 472 to 292. Thomas E. Arnold, a former mem ber. defeated the John L. Clarke, in cumbent and council president, for the Hyattsville 1st ward council post. 109 to 52. Former Councilman Thomas E. Hume won over Maurice P. McGrath, 123 to 92, in the 2d ward. Two Without Opposition. C. L. Aiello, former corporation counsel, running unopposed in the third ward, received 327 votes, and succeeds W. Irving Earnshaw. In the fourth ward, former Councilman Robert T. Plitt, also without oppo sition, received 126 votes, and suc ceeds P. Frederick Dryer. Edmonston has a new Mayor as • result of yesterday's election, in which Gibson L. Moore defeated A. E. Bost, a former Mayor, by a vote of 118 to 58. Mr. Moore's pre decessor. William T. Page, was not a candidate for re-election. Town Treasurer John A. Downing was re elected by defeating F. R, Coburn by a vote of 114 to 62. In the first ward James W. Max tmow, the incumbent, was defeated by F. R. James, a former council man, by a vote of 56 to 28. In the second ward George A. Saul won over former Councilman George Fenwick, 62 to 27. Fairmont Heights also came out of the election with a new- Mayor after George A Patterson defeated Ulysses Mackall. the incumbent, by a vote of 116 to 87. The two other mayoralty candidates, Stance J. Trotter and William J. Claytor, re ceived 71 and 30 votes respectively. In the council race for three posts, Andrew J. Harrison, the only incumbent seeking office, was re jected with 166 votes. The two others named to the council were William W. Stephenson with 155 votes, and Blanch T. Busch. 140. The two other candidates. Frank E. Williams and Homer L. Cousins, | received 126 and 116 votes, respec lively. Voters in the town also quashed an amendment to raise the town's levy by a vote of 91 to 80. Cole Wins in Cheverly. Tn Cheverly Mayor John R. Fletcher, who ran for re-election without opposition, received 109 votes. Merritt Barton, who was un opposed for second ward council man, received 15 votes. In the third ward Willis A. Cole defeated John J Buckley, 63 to 19. after R. H. Wentworth, the incumbent, with drew. Only two council posts were filled !n Cottage City. D. G. Anderson, former councilman at large, who ran In the first ward, and H. H. Jackson, running for councilman at large, were both unopposed and re ceived 21 votes each. In the Riverdale election there were no contests, and only 31 of more than 800 registered voters went to the polls. Mayor William C. Wedding, w'ho has already served four terms, received 29 votes. Power Waters received 8 votes for Ihe third ward council post as well as 2 write-in votes for Mayor. Harry Barker was named fifth ward coun cilman with 5 votes. In North Brentwood, Mrs. Gladys Arnold, who ran unopposed for clerk and treasurer, received 56 votes as the only candidate in the election. However. Mayor Sandy P. Baker. Who did not file for re-election, re ceived 40 write-in votes for the mayoralty post, Since there were no other candidates for mayor, he would have continued in office re gardless. Councilman Ralph Rich ardson who did not file for re election. received seven write-in Votes and was continued in office. Gustav Edfelt was elected town commissioner of District Heights without opposition, receiving 47 votes. In Montgomery County A. D. Wer ner w'as re-elected as a member of the Somerset town council with 48 votes. J. H. Linscott was also named a councilman with 46 votes. Only two council posts had to be ^filled. The two other candldate| STREET DEVELOPMENT PACE LAGS—Under the new highway program proposed for Washing ton.it is pointed out that street improvements have not kept stride with property developments and that a general campaign of widening and improving is needed. This scene looking down Sixth street, from between D and E streets, shows one of the bottlenecks created by the belated wid ening. Many of the main thoroughfares, particularly those in the area outside of the original city limits, are narrow, poorly paved and poorly aligned, conditions which make them hazardous and reduce the volume of traffic which can pass over them. Here is shown a section of Harewood road, between Michigan avenue and Blair road, considered a fine example of the need for im provement. —Star Staff Photos. Falls Church Faces Loss of 4 Officials To Armed Services Town Sergeant Reports To Philadelphia Navy Yard Next Week By ? Staff Correspondent of The Star. FALLS CHURCH. Va., May 6 — : Town Sergt. \V. H. Glenn has been railed back into active service by the Navy and will report for duty at the Philadelphia Navy Yard next week, it was learned today. The impact of the national emer gency on Falls Church also has threatened to remove two other \ town officials. Lawrence E. Laing. ; Council member from the third ward, has been ordered by the draft board to report Friday for physical examination and John A. K. Dono van. town attorney, previously had been ordered to report for examina I tion. ' In addition. Councilman Ralph S. j Kevser has been called back into active service by the Marine Corps, j | from which he retired as a brigadier ! general. Meanwhile, it was announced by Mayor B. N. Gibson that the Town Council will take action at its meet j ing Monday night to seek permission from the Civil Service Commission for Federal employes in the town to serve as town officials. Such per mission is regarded as a mere for mality since the revision of the original Hatch Act provides for such service in areas adjacent to Washington, where Government j workers comprise a substantial por tion of the population. All three councilmen whose terms expire this year are Federal em ployes and would be barred from running for re-election unless ac tion by the Civil Service Commis sion was obtained. Charles Kellogg, first ward: Charles Pendleton, sec ond ward, and Mr. Laing are the three affected. Mr. Laing's pros pective candidacy in the town elec tion next month, however, is coft tingent on his status with the draft authorities. Utopian Club to Discuss Strikes in Defense Work “What About Strikes in Defense Industries?" will be the topic of a panel discussion sponsored by the Utopian Club of the St. Thomas More Church of Arlington, Va., at 8 o'clock tonight. Speakers include the Rev. John M. Hayes of the Social Action De partment, National Catholic Wel fare Conference, Chicago: the Rev. Charles E. Hogan of the Social Science Department of Cleveland and David McDonald, secretary of the Steelworkers’ Organizing Com mittee of Pittsburgh. O. H. Gish and H P. Briton, re- j ceived 14 and 8 votes, respectively. | Residents of Drummond, a spe cial taxing area, re-elected members ! of its Citizens' Committee, all of whom ran without opposition. Those elected were Clyde H Miller, 32 votes; Dr. John A. Fleming, 22, and James B. Carry, 24. Gray Ticket Wins. In Poolesville, where two oppos ing tickets, headed by Charles B. Sellman and G. R. Gray, were com peting for office, the Gray ticket won four seats and the Sellman ticket placed one in office, although Mr. Sellman himself was not re-elected. The Winners and their votes were: Mr. Gray, 52; George D. Willard. 51; | Isaac Cubitt. 50. and Miss Mary Hoskinson. 47, all on the Gray ticket, and M. J. Morningstar re-elected on ; the Sellman ticket. Other votes were cast for Mrs. | Joseph Haller, 42, on the Gray ticket, and Mrs. Howard Frye, 41; Gorman Butler, 43, and H. Kohl I hoss. 43. all on the Sellman ticket. Mr. Sellman received 41 votes. JThe.three town commissioners at BamSvttlC were re-elected with only one w«te;in candidate being marked on the ballots in that com munity. Those re-elected are Rich ard S. Hays, farmer and present chariman of the board: J. Robert Lillard. merchant, and C. C. Orme, retired carpenter. One vote was cast for R. A. Rice, retired painter. James L. Thomas with 39 votes and Clyde C. Hall with 33. were elected councilmen in Garrett Park over Allan C. Fry. who received 20 votes. Mr. Thomas is an incumbent while Mr. Hall and Mr. Fry were seeking the seat formerly held by L. L. Dye, w'ho declined to run for re-election after 15 years as council man and mayor. -- Montgomery County Authorizes $800,000 Refunding Bonds Sum to Pay Off Part Of $1,207,550 Falling Due Within Two Years B> n Staff Correspondent, of The Star. ROCKVILLE, Md.. May 6.—A re funding bond issue amounting to $800,000 to pay off part of the $1,207. 550 in bonds falling due during the next two years was authorized today by the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners. The difference between the re funding issue and the total due dur ing the next biennium will be made up from the county tax levy, ex pected to provide approximately $200,000 each year for debt services. Today's action was authorized by an act of the recent General Assembly, which would have permitted the commissioners to refund the entire amount of bonds maturing between next June 30 and June 30.1943. The commissioners took the action at this time, it was stated, because j they felt the bond market provides a more advantageous interest rate now than may be possible in the near future. Bids on the new issues will be opened at the commissioners’ office here June 3. A Baltimore law firm i was authorized to pass on the valid ity of the issue and negotiate the financial details. Virginians Ask Roosevelt To Declare Emergency B% the Associated Pres*. RICHMOND. Va„ May 6—Gov. Price said yesterday that he pre sented to President Roosevelt, through a secretary, at Staunton a petition prepared by Delegate Francis Pickens Miller of Fairfax, vice chairman of the "Fight for Freedom Committee." urging declar ation of a state of full national emergency. The Governor said he attached a letter suggesting "virtual support” ; of these recommendations with the reservation that the President was in a better position to judge the steps that should be taken. Senator Glass and his son, State Senator Carter Glass, jr., were . among those listed as signers of the petition. Actress Buys Virginia Site HEATHSVILLE. Va., May 6 (£>>.— Helen Vinson of the stage and screen has purchased 170 acres ,in the i Northern Neck of Virginia, near the junction of the Potomac River with Chesapeake Bay. r- 1 ... Make May Safer Every blot is a District traffic death. Keep the May Calendar clear. May, 1941 Moy 2 May, 1940 May 1 May 14 May 15 May It May 19 • • • • • • Hay 23 May 26 • • Toll in Previous Months. 1940. 1941. January _ 5 13 February _ 5 3 • March _ 6 5 April . 1 7 In May, Beware Of: 1. Careless walking at night. Six of the eight persons killed in traffic during May, 1940, were struck after dark. 2. Crossing a street at a point other than a crosswalk. Two pedestrians met death by this action in May last vear. The six other traffic victims were injured while either cross ing a street against a proper signal, attempting to jump onto a moving vehicle, attempting to stop stampeding horses, stand ing in a button safety zone, crossing at an uncontrolled In tersection or riding in an auto mobile. * - V Street Improvements to Take 1 15% of Road Program's Cost Widening and Other Work on Major Arteries Are Most Important, Whitehurst Says On May 20 the District Commissioners will hold a public hearing on the $44 450.000 highway construction program dravm up alter surveys lasting more than a year and described in detail in The Star when released by Highway Director H C Whitehurst April 25 In a series of articles. The Star is analyzing in detail the purposes of L all phases of the extensive program. No. 3—Street Improvement and Widening By PAT JONES. An estimated total of $6,900,000, or approximately 15.5 per cent of the $44,450,000 highway development expenditure recom mended for the District, will go for major thoroughfare improve ment and roadway widening projects which must be completed even if the other proposed changes designed to eliminate traffic congestion are rejected. Capt. H. C. Whitehurst, District director of highways, said yesterday. Safety can never be assured on the streets of Washington, he declared, until its major arteries of travel are improved in standard and design to the level required by the universal use of the motor vehicle. •'Millions may be spent in educating the human element to safe driving, but full realization can only come as safety is built into the highways,” Capt. White-*— hurst reminded. The improvement and widening proposals are an integral part of the general highway program. In the main, they are expected to elimi nate streets of inadequate roadway width as a step toward greater safety and as a means of admitting the volume of traffic now trying to i use them. Roadway Widths. I Most of the streets included in - this part of the program are only 32 feet wide. The absurdity of try ing to convert such a roadway into a path for four-lane traffic is appar ent, the director said, when it is recalled that the law now permits vehicles to be as much as 8 feet wide. The director pointed out that Washington is fortunate in having right-of-ways of such width as to permit, in nearly all instances, widening of streets without acqui sition of additional land. In Detroit, where an extensive highway build ing program has been put into effect, it was found that land acqui sition was by far the most costly part of the undertaking. But while the right-of-way widths are sufficient in the Capital. Capt. i Whitehurst recalled that a great many streets do not have the nec 1 essary roadway widths to insure a free flow of traffic. A study con ducted by the director of vehicles and traffic revealed that the road way area in the business or con gested section of Washington was materially less than that of similar sections in other cities. Unusual Plan Heightens Problem. "Our unusual plan resulting in a concentration of activities in a limited area, together with the comparatively brief period of time allowed for the movement of traffic, makes our problem still more diffi cult and acute, demanding adequate solution,” the director said. A matter of economics also enters into the picture. Capt. White hurst cautioned that widening of streets should be undertaken at such time, if practicable, when the work can be co-ordinated with the necessity for existing roadway re placement, extensive underground construction and abutting property development. This, he advised, will entail a large saving of money. Major thoroughfare paving, with a few exceptions, concerns streets outside of the original city. The necessity for such work is the direct result of city growth and the de mands of traffic. Major thoroughfares included in the program have been divided into two classes. The first of these are macadam roadways which must be replaced because of narrow paving, narrow right-of-way, poor align ment and grade. According to Capt. Whitehurst, every condition to make them unsafe exists. The other class takes in highways which have not been developed according to the local highway plan; in other words, new roads which are to be opened to take the burden off existing routes. * Purpose of Improvements. The general purpose of the im provements, besides removing un safe conditions, is to provide suffi cient highway capacity for increased traffic and to permit access to va rious sections, which, in turn, will permit property development. To illustrate the consideration which must be given future development, the director recalled that two years ago. when the paving of Minnesota avenue S.E. and N.E. was started, there were not more than a dozen houses in the section, wt^Jje at pres ent the territory is 50 per cent de veloped. Streets marked for improvement under the present program all are narrow, winding macadam road ways totally inadequate tor present day traffic. Capt. Whftehurst said. Among the worst of these he men tioned Sheriff road N.E.. from Min nesota avenue to the District line: New Mexico avenue and Tunlaw road N.W., from Calvert street to Nebraska avenue: Alabama avenue S.E., from Nichols avenue to Good Hope road: Harewood road N.E.. from Michigan avenue to Rock Creek Church road: Foxhall road N.W.. from Reservoir road to Ne braska avenue: Chain Bridge road N.W., from Conduit road to Lough boro road; Ridge road S.E., from Minnesota avenue to Bowen road; Division avenue N.E.. from East Capitol street to Sheriff road: Queens Chapel road N.E.. from Michigan avenue to the District line: Riggs road N.E., from North Capitol street to the District line; Oregon avenue N.W.. from Military road to Chestnut street: Bunker Hill road N.E., from Michigan ave nue to Twenty-sixth street; Blair road N.W., from Fourth street to Eastern avenue and from Aspen street to Fourth street. New streets proposed are Weaver street N.W.. from Loughboro road (Continued on Page B-2, Column 1.) Pedestrians Refuse To Use Underpasses, Says Whitehurst One Held Needed in Front Of Munitions Building If Use Is Mandatory You can lead pedestrians to un derpasses at busy intersections but you can't make them go down one flight of steps and come up an other as long as they can cross on the surface. Capt. H. C. Whitehurst. District highway director, yesterday told the Tufts Alumni Club of Washington at a luncheon meeting at the Army and Navy Club. The question arose during a dis cussion by Capt. Whitehurst on the recommendations contained in the $44,500,000 highway improvement program for the Capital recently made public. First of all. he explained, pedes trian underpasses are difficult in the business district because walkers will simply cross in the middle of the street rather than descend be low the street level and come up on the other side. ‘ Ho recalled that several years ago. he advocated such an under pass for school children on Benning road N.E. But when it was con structed. “practically no one used it,*' he ’said. A pedestrian underpass would be excellent, he conceded, on Consti tution avenue in front of the Muni tions Building, with the provision ihat its use be made mandatory. As for underground parking, he declared, both the construction and operating cost would be prohibitive. He specifically mentioned the pro posed underground parking of auto mobiles beneath the Mall as being confronted with these two obstacles. "Not only would such an area be below sea level, ’ he asserted, "but it would require special operating facilities, resulting in the expendi ture of approximately $1,500 per car for its maintenance ” Of course, he added. If the Fed eral Government would finance the entire project, it would be a "fine thing" for the District. Questioned about the financing of the proposed tunnel under the Po tomac from Alexandria to Shep herds Landing, the speaker said that would require special consid eration by the District. Alexandria, Virginia and the Federal Govern 1 ment. 55 Maryland R.O.T.C. Officers To Get Commissions in June . 9 Group Will Lead * Military Day on Campus Tomorrow Fifty-five cadet officers of the University of Maryland's R. O. T. C. infantry unit who will receive their reserve commissions in June along with 16 others who must wait until they become 21 to obtain their cer tificates will lead the university's military day tomorrow. Among those who will be called up for duty is John G. Reckord. colonel of the university’s officers’ | unit, president of the Student Gov- 1 ernment Association, and a nephew | of Maj. Gen. Milton A. Reckord, commander of the 29th Division at 1 Fort George G. Meade, Md. Another cadet officer who will be called up for duty is Turner G. \ Timberlake. sports editor of the Diamondback, university newspaper, and engineering student. Senior cadet officers who will re ceive their commissions immediate ly upon gradaution are; John N. Bauernschmidt and Elmer F. Bright, Baltimore: James B. Burnside, Washington; Jack F. Cherry, Dover, Dela.; Carl A. Cline, jr„ Monrovia: Ralph F. Crump, Frostburg; Ralph F. Davis. Fort H. G. Wright, N. Y.: Hugh G. Downs. jr„ Hagerstown; Frank A. Dwyer. Baltimore: James R. Finton, Washington; William F. Gannon, Westemport; Francis W. Glaze, jr„ Hyattsville; John F. Greenip. Washington: Daniel J. Harwood. Brooklyn, N. Y.; Elliott B. Harwood, Baltimore; Lawrence H. Haskin, jr„ Takoma Park; Thomas E. Hitch, Hyattsville: Alden E. Imus, jr„ Mount Rainier; Bobby L. Jones, Relay; Nelson R. Jones. Washing ton; David C. Kelly, Jr.. Wilmington, Dela.; Edward M. Lloyd, Washing ton; Frederick C. Ma^el, Catons JOHN G. RECKORD. ville; Donald P. Marshal, Berlin; John C. Marzolf, Washington; Rob ert D. Mattingly, Riverdale; Richard C. McDevitt. Baltimore; William E. McMahon. 2d, Washington; John L. Meakin. Washington; Normal A. Mil ler, jr.. Hyattsville; Allen V. Minion, Newark, N. J.: Donald S. Onnen, Baltimore: Michael Pennella, Wash ington; John M. Powell, Dorsey; Joseph H. Randall, Washington; Robert D. R&ppleye, Washington; John G. Reckord. Baltimore; Rich ard C. S. Reid, Chevy Chase, Md.; Alvin Blair Rice, Greenwich, Conn.; John J. Ryan, Rockville; Ernest C. Saltzman, jr„ Washington; Robert W. Saum, Lanham: Leonard T. Schroeder. Jr., North Linthicum; Paul O. Slebeneichen, Washington: Norman H. Silverman. Washington; Richard T. Skee^ Baltimore: Wil Arlington to Send 71 Selectees Today, 32 on Saturday More to Be Called Soon; Alexandria Board To Release New List Seventy-one white selectees were to leave for Richmond induction center today from Arlington County, the entire quota of the 12th call requisition. Board 1 said 32-white men would leave Saturday for Richmond. These men are the remaining half of the board s 11th call quota. Of the 62 man requisition, only 30 were avail able on the scheduled date of leav ing yesterday . Meanwhile, both Arlington County selective service boards announced quotas for their 13th call. From Board 2. clerks announced five col ored men will be inducted May 19, while 18 colored men will go to the induction center May 29. Board 1 ; >aid two colored men would be called Mav 17, while 14 men will report : May 29. No name have been released by 1 the boards as yet. A. Addison Slaymaker, chief clerk at the Alexandria Selective Service ; Board said eight colored men. part of the 12th call, would be called into service May 17. The 13th call, just i received from Richmond, will de mand 24 white men. Names of men J to be drafted in the last two calls will be released within a few days. Meanwhile, the Associated Press reported State headquarters had j sent out instructions to Virginia's 153 local boards to classify ail regis trants a? earlv as possible. Lt. Col. Mills F. Neal. State di , rector, said the order was intended ! to let the registrants know their status and did mean that a speedier rate of induction was contemplated. The order, however, does not affect the rule providing that no physical examinations should be given regis ; trants at a date prior to 60 days be fore the estimated date of induction. Tlie 32 men to be inducted Satur ! day by Board No. 1 are: Burklin. Achille M. Brshong Howard R Frizzell. John C. Wilton. Guv >£. Herrell. F. M . jr. Hawthorne. R. C. Ladd. Hugh T. Allen. Leon R. Hillyer. John c. Turner. Larry D Honeycutt. T. N Parham. Jame; E. Thompson D. W. Lonaerbeam. J. T. Benedict. S W Beale. William T. Thompson. Henry F. Pacheco. Robert Wilkins, G E Preston James F Zeliner. Jack Montgomery Jack D Caylor. Theodore c Jacques. Clyde w. McConnell Elisha P. Knox, Herbert c Cauffman. Walter F Stoffl. Paul G Thomas. John P Reynolds Robert M. Carter. Melvin Henderson W. J. Ordered to report as replacements for quota No. 10 are: Anderson. Velvin 6. Kennedy. Charles K Hood. Claude C. Lt. Comdr. W. C. Carroll, College Park Native, Dies Lt. Comdr. Walton C. Carroll of the Naval Dental Corps, native of College Park. Md, died Sunday in the Naval Hospital in New i'oik City, the Navy Department said yesterday. Arrangements are be ing made for his burial Thursday in Arlington National Cemetery. Born in College park in 1886, Comdr. Carroll was graduated from the Georgetown Dental School in 1910 and was commissioned in 1917 a lieutenant (junior grade). Dental Corps. U. S. N. R.. entering the reg ular Navy in 1920. In 1922 Comdr. Carroll served with the marines in an expedition to Haiti and, following a post-grad uate course at the Naval Medical School here, was assigned to the | base hospital at Santa Domingo. ! In 1924 he was transferred to Port i au Prince, Haiti. Comdr. Carroll was the son of William Charles Carroll, clerk of District Court for 35 years, and Mrs. Julia C. Carroll. He was a direct descendant of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, one of the Maryland signers of the Declaration of Inde pendence. He is survived by his widow, Mrs. Ray J. Carroll of Norfolk, Va.: three daughters, Jean and Doris Carroll and Mrs. Paul Robert Tyler, wife of Lt. Tyler, U. S. N, Quantico, Va.; j a son, Walton C. Carroll, jr.; his I mother, who lives in College Park; a brother, William Carroll, and a sister Mrs. Mary Carroll Savage, both of College Park. liam J. Suit, Washington; Worth ington H. Talcott, Chevy Chase, Md.; Herman A. Tapper, Baltimore; Tur ner G. Tlmberlake. Magnolia: Gino Valenti, Washington; Ernest G. Wagner. Hyattsville: Charles W. Wannan. Jr, Washington: Thomas E. Watson. Jr, Washington, and Stanley M. Whi^fn, Takoma Park. Overton Plan Gets Backing Ot McCormack House Majority Leader Pledges His Support House Majority Leader McCor-' mack today promised to give his support to the Senate-approved Overton bill containing a formula designed to settle the annual con-; troversv in Congress over fiscal relations between the Federal and' District governments. The measure is scheduled to be • called up in the House Monday. The formula it prescribes would fix the share of the expenses of the Federal Government on the basis of Govern- ! ment-owned acreage here. aft»r cer tain deductions, to the total land'; area. Its anplication. it is estimated, * would raise the present lumo sum Federal payment from S6 009.9O0 to! approximately $9,000 000 in the fiscal . year beginning July 1. Representative McCormack point- j ed out that in his 14 years as a. member of the House he has “con-^ sistently” supported proposals for j increasing the amount of the Federal i payment toward the cost of operat- j ing the District government. Realty Tax Yields 67of Revenue. Mr. McCormack made known his t position after Chairman Randolph . of the House District Committea 1 yesterday appealed to the members j to give him utmost support in seek- , ing House approval of the Overton bill, and Representative Hunter, . Democrat, of Ohio told the House ] the present $1.75 real estate tax ^ here is producing about two-thirds _ of the general revenues and that the District Committee took that j fact into consideration before ap- j proving the Overton bill. Representative Hunter, who is Chairman of the Fiscal Affairs Sub committee of the District Commit tee. in his statement to the House said: ••Mr. Speaker, a few days ago. the gentleman from Kansas, Mr Rees, offered some objections to H R. 3490, which includes the Overton formula for determining the annual payment the Federal Government wiil make toward the expenses of the District of Columbia. List of Cities Challenged. “The gentleman's objections were based on what our investigations have shown to be an erroneous as sumption that residents of the Dis trict are not paying a fair and just proportion of taxes, as compared with the residents of comparabla cities elsewhere in the United States. “To justify the statements he quoted real estate tax rates in 23 cities. A few of these cities may rightfully have been called com parable cities, but it is difficult to picture Sioux City. Iowa: Phoenix, Ariz; Cumberland. Md.; Topeka, Kans.: Fargo. N. Dale. and some of the other cities on that list as com parable cities. Methods of Valuation Considered. ••The gentleman from Kansas," he continued, “also did not take into consideration a fact that is known to every real estate operator in the country: namely, that a real estate tax rate means very little unless methods of valuation are taken into consideration. In one area, real estate may be assessed for taxation purposes at 50 per cent of actual selling price. In another, it may be assessed at 75 per cent of market value. In the District, it happens to be assessed for taxation purposes at slightly mor* than 100 per cent of actual s?les or market value "Your committee on the District of Columbia did not approve the Overton formula blindly. One of its steps was to secure a study of th£ tax situation by the Bureau of Cen sus. which reported that residents of the city of Washington paid higher taxes than the average in the 10 cities nearest Washington's size in the United States. “I rafer you to House Document 108. Seventy-sixth Congress, first session, District of Columbia tax study report made to Congress pur suant to act of May 16. 1938, and submitted January’ 16, 1939. The report was prepared by the special staff under the direction of Mr. Colin F. Stam. chief of staff, joint committee on internal revenue tax ation, and Chester B. Pond, director of the District of Columbia tax study, commonly referred to as the j Pond report. Sales Prices Under Assessments. “This report shows that taxes on property represents 67 83 per cent of the total taxes levied in the District of Columbia, as compared with 61.76 per cent of 12 selected States and 64.77 per cent of the 48 States of ! the Union. "The joint committee above men i tioned found that on investigation of 9.795 sales of real estate In the District of Columbia, covering the period 1930-1936. the total sales price was $131,901,917. as against an as sessed value of $136,715,690, or an average ratio of 104 per cent assessed value to sales value, i “The Pond report recommend! | that the maximum rate on real es tate and tangible personal property should be $1.75 per $100 assessed val* j uation. | “An examination of the 1942 Dis trict of Columbia budget shows an estimated total revenue from all | sources of general fund taxation of $33,940,000. and a real estate tax ! yield of $22,300,000. Therefore, the real estate pays approximately two thirds of the total general revenue taxes of the District. “The District of Columbia budget also shows that the real estate con tributes 60 per cent of the total gen eral revenue account. 88 Sales Cited. “Mr. Dent, assessor of the District of Columbia, recently examined tha recorded sales of property In tha business district of Washington, em braced in the area east of Rock Creek and south of Florida avenue for the period 1938 through 1940 “There were a total of 88 re corded sales, aggregating $12,652. 336, conveying property of which the total assessed valuation wa« $13289.310. The total assessed val uation was, therefore. 108 per cent of the total j^lea value.