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Two Extra Pages In This Edition Late news and sports are covered on Pages 1-X and 2-X of this edition of The Star, supple menting the news of the regular home delivered edition of The Star. Closing N. Y. Morkets—Soles, Page 22. (A*) Means Associated Press. 89th YEAR. No. 35,437. WASHINGTON, D. C., FRIDAY, MAY 9, 1941—SINTY-TWO PAGES. THREE CENTS. REICH BLASTED BY GREATEST R. A. F. RAIDS _____ (Story on Page A-l) Late News Bulletins Mary Lawson, Actress, Is Raid Victim LIVERPOOL Mary Lawson, British stage and film actress and her producer husband, F. W. L. C. Beaumont, were killed in a recent Liverpool air raid, it was disclosed tonight. Mis Lawson, 30. created a stir in 1935 by breaking her engage ment to Fred Perry, the tennis player, because Perry wanted to live in the United States. Peace Group Pickets White House Pickets from the American Peace Mobilization took posts In the front of the White House this afternoon for what they said would be a 24-hour protest against administration foreign policy and what was termed its threat to involve this country in war. About half a dozen men and women carry ing placards and American flags were in the line on the Pennsylvania avenue side of the Executive Mansion. April Allied Ship Losses Reported a Record LONDON. May 10 (Saturday) UP).—British, Allied and neutral marchant shipping losses in April were 106 ships, totaling 488,124 tons, the Ministry of shipping announced early today. This was the highest monthly toll announced since the start of the war. The previous high was slightly more than 463.000 tons in June, 1940, a month which included the Dunkerque withdrawal losses. Britain Has Respite From Luftwaffe LONDON On the heels of her greatest aerial attack on Germany, Britain had comparative respite by day from German air activity, the Ministries of Air and Home Secur ity announced in their evening communique. “During day light today there has been little activity by enemy aircraft," the communique said. “No reports have been received of bombs dropped.” (Earlier Story on Page A-l.) Burma Road to Stay Open, Says British Envoy CHUNGKING, China <£»>.—Sir Archibald J. K. C. Kerr, the British Ambassador to China, tonight reaffirmed Britain's policy of friendship for this Nation and declared, in a state ment, that the supply road from Burma will remain open. He Issued the statement a few hours after a Japanese air raid which slightly damaged his own residence and caused some 200 Chinese casualties. (Earlier Story on Page 2-X.) Raid Destroys Three Ships, Say Germans BERLIN W»>.—German reconnaissance pilots returned to day from flights over Belfast with pictures which showed three ships under construction on their docks were destroyed the night of May 4, D.N.B., official German news agency, said today. The ships were said to be a tanker of about 10,000 tons and merchant ships of 8,000 and 7,000 each. Winter Wheat Estimate 653 Million Bushels The Agriculture Department today estimated this year s winter wheat crop at 653,105.000 bushels, as indicated by May 1 conditions. Burko Case Continued Until Monday The case of Joseph R. Burko, dismissed Police Court elerk Charged with splitting traffic fines, went over until Monday morning when District adjourned late today. After final arguments Monday, the case will go to the jury. (Earlier Story on Page A-l.) Italians Report 99,000 New Casualties ROME UP).—Italian casualties for April plus those not included in previous lists totaled 5,834 killed, 17,976 wounded and 75,058 missing, Italian military headquarters announced tonight. Mrs. Page 3 Down at Turn MEMPHIS, Tend. (dP;.—Seventeen-year-old Louise Suggs of Lithia Springs, Ga„ was leading the veteran, Mrs. Estelle Lawson Page of Chapel Hill, N. C„ 3 up at the turn today in the semifinals of the Southern women’s golf tournament. Mr*. Dan Chandler of Dallas and Mrs. Sam Israel of New Orleans were'even at the turn in the other bracket. House Sets Contractors' Fees at 6% The only amendment approved today by the House on the $150,000,000 community services bill in connection with national defense projects was to limit the contractor s fee to 8 per cent of the cost instead of 10 per cent as in the first World War construction projects. Posing to Wife as Army Officer, D. C. Man Wins Court Mercy fer til* Assoeiafcfd Press. NORFOLK, Va., May 9.—Federal fudge Luther B. Way today dis missed a charge that Alexander William Kramer, 35, Post Office De partment employe in Washington, unlawfully wore a United States Army uniform, declaring this was a ease “where justice may be cloaked with charity.” Evidence presented at the hear ing showed Kramer represented himself to his wife before their marriage as an Army Reserve officer and maintained the pose afterward. He came to Norfolk with his wife several days ago, registered at a hotel as ‘•captain'’ and then pro ceeded to Fort Monroe and asked permission to check the ‘’firing lines.” He was placed in custody when authorities found no captain by that name in the Army register. Asked for an explanation of his actions, Kramer said he couldn’t “even explain it to myself.” Another Strike Averted At Allis Chalmers Plant (Xarlier Strike Story on Page A-9.) The National Defense Mediation Board announced this afternoon that an agreement for settlement of a threatened strike of 1,252 C. I. O. electrical and machine workers at the Pittsburgh plant of the Allis Chalmers Co. had been reached. The agreement, while subject to union ratification, is considered vir tually a final termination of a dis pute mainly involving wages. Tha Pittsburgh plant manufactures turbines and generators, many of Which are vital to operation of ships. The dispute was the second the board has terminated involving the ATlis-Chalmers Co., the first having been the six-week strike of 7.500 C. I. O. workers at the company's Minneapolis plant. The panel conducting hearings on the Pittsburgh controversy was headed by C. A. Dykstra, board chairman, representing the public; Cy Ching, representing manage ment, and Clinton Golden, repre senting labor. Action Sought by Reynolds On Philippine Export Ban A resolution under which this Government could prevent shipment of essential supplies from the Philip pines to Japan or Russia was intro duced in the Senate today by Sen ator Reynolds, Democrat, of North Carolina, at the request of the War Department. The North Carolinian, as acting chairman, said the Military Affairs Committee will hold hearings on the measure Tuesday. While the resolution does not refer to any specific countries, Sen ator Reynolds indicated he had in mind giving Government authorities the power, whenever they feel it necessary, to curtail exports to Japan and Russia from the Philippines. Congress gave the President gen eral authority in one of the defense acts of last July to curb exports from the United States of any articles or supplies needed for defense purposes, but Senator Reynolds said it needs amendment to make sure of its ap plication to the Philippines, the Vir gin Islands and the Panama Canal Zone. BALTIMORE.—WASHERWOMAN STYLE—Conn McCreary, who will be aboard Our Boots in tomorrow’s Preakness, uses his head for an easy saddle portage after a workout today at the Pimlico track, muddied by rain. —A. P. Photo. Republican Senators Fight Seating of Rosier Earlier Story on Page A-3. B> the Associated Press. Demands that the Senate act to prevent claims to ownership of a j Senate seat by any individual came . from Republican Senators in op position to seating of Joseph Rosier. ; a Democrat, as Senator from West ’ Virginia. ••No man ought to be permitted to own any office.” asserted Sena tor Austin, Republican, of Vermont, referring to the resignation of M. M. Neely to become Governor of West Virginia and Mr. Neely's sub sequent selection of Rosier as his successor. A similar assertion came from Senator Wiley. Republican, of Wis consin, who said the Senate's se lection between Mr. Rosier and Clarence Martin, nominee of for- j mer Gov. Homer A. Holt, would set j a precedent. ••This is a question.** Senator ! Wiley continued, ‘‘of whether we ; are going to say a Senator can re- ! sign to himself and appoint his successor.” Both questioned ‘‘public policy’’ of upholding Mr. Neely's appointment. "It would be a very unhappy de cision,” declared Senator Wiley, ‘‘if we should decide a Senator could resign his office, become Governor and thus control appointment of a Senator of the United States.” Roosevelt Asks Funds For 149 New Airports B* the Associated Press. President Roosevelt asked Con gress today for a $61,477,750 appro priation to construct 149 new air ports and enlarge 20 now being built for use of the Army Air Corps tac tical units and for civilian purposes. In a request sent to the Senate, the President asked that this amount be added to a $28,500,000 total already approved by the House. In an accompanying letter. Budget Director Harold D. Smith said the airport improvements were needed because of the increase in the num ber of Air Corps tactical units and to provide for an increase in the number of advanced training schools in the Army's 30,000-pilot training program. There was no mention of the lo cations of the proposed additional 149 landing fields. Attacked Nazi Trawler Scuttled, British Say B> tbe Associated Press. LONDON, May 9.—A British naval patrol was reported tonight to have fired on the German armed trawler Muenchen (Munich) “in northern waters,” causing the crew to scuttle and abandon their ship. “They were subsequently rescued and made prisoner." concluded the brief Admiralty communique. 1 Boston Navy Yard Strike Fights Use Of W. P. A. Labor B> the Associated Press. BOSTON, May 9 In protest against the employment of W. P. A. labor, 925 union craftsmen have been ordered not to report for work Mon day at the Boston Navy Yard and the naval drydock. ‘This means the job is officially on strike,” it was announced in a statement issued by E. A. Johnson, secretary-treasurer of the Building and Construction Trades Council1 i A. F. LJ of the metropolitan1 district. He said a vote to call out the men was taken yesterday “as a protest against continued employ ment of W. P. A. labor and civil service employes on new construc tion work." There was no comment from officials at the Navy Yard and the drydock. C.I.O. Files Strike Notice Against Auto Body Plant By the Associated Press. DETROIT, May 9.—The State Labor Mediation Board announced today that the United Automobile Workers (C. I. O.) had filed notice of intent to strike at the various plants of the Murray Corp. of America, manufacturers of auto mobile bodies. The notice said the dispute In volved wages, seniority and col lective bargaining rights in a shop at Belding, Mich. The wage demands or the pre vailing scale were not announced. Murray Corp. has been preparing to manufacture airplane subassem blies. Leading British Jockey Fractures Leg on Track By the Associated Press. LONDON. May 9.—Gordon Rich ards. Britain's champion jockey, fractured his left leg today at the start of a race at Salisbury, thus preventing him from riding the King’s smart 2-year-old. Myrobella, in the Cranbourne Stakes. The King’s colt, however, scored an easy victory under a substitute jockey to give his majesty's stable his third winner of the season. Richards suffered his injury when a horse lashed out with his hooves en route to the starting gate. Greece Decorates Wavell LONDON, May 9 OP).—The com mander in chief of the British forces of the Near East, Gen. Sir Archi bald P. Wavell. has been decorated with the Grand Cross of the Order of King George I by King George II of Greece, the London Gazette dis closed today. Whirlaway Gets Pole Position For Preakness 8 Starters Named; Mud Runners Likely To Be Benefited BULLETIN. PIMLICO RACE TRACK.— Mrs. Ella K. Bryson’s Joe Ray this afternoon won the 33d run ning of the Pimlico Nursery Stakes, with the heavily-backed Black Raider a badly-beaten fourth. Ridden by Conn Mc Creary, Joe Ray staged a whirl wind finish to defeat Ben Sha ba. Equipet was third. The winner covered the 5 furlongs in 1:02 and paid $12.20. (Earlier Story in Sports Section.) By tbe Associated Press. BALTIMORE. May 9.—Eight rac ing bluebloods were named today for the 51st running of the rich Preak ness Stakes tomorrow, with Warren Wright’s great stretch - driving Whirlaway. who spread-eagled the field to win the Kentucky Derby, topping the list. Rain, which had fallen intermit- i tently for hours on Pimlico's historic race strip, threatened to make to morrow a good day for mud-runners and give Whirlaway a real test. Three of the entrants who trailed Mr. Wright's colt to the wire in the Derby—Royce Martin's Our Boots, King Ranch's Dispose and Charles S. Howard's Porter's Cap —were named. Meets Four New Opponents. Completing the field are four who did not face Whirly. the current 3- , year-old leader, in the Derby. They I are Ogden Phipps' speedy King Cole, E. D. Shaffer's Curious Coin, : Crispin Oglebay's Ocean Blue and the unexpected entry, Kansas, from the Millsdale Stable of Tony Pel leteri and Mel Emerich. The draw for the post positions gave the No. 1 lane to Whirlaway I and immediately brought conjecture as to the effect this spot might have on his chances. Away to a fast j break. Whirlaway might make every post a winning one. but if some of the early speed entries get away first, race observers said Whirlaway might experience difficulty in get ting his nose in ffont late where the straightaway at Pimlico is not so long as that he liked at Churchill Downs. Ocean Blue drew the No. 2 lane, Porter's-Cap. No. 3: Curious Coin. 4; King Cole. 5: Kansas. 6; Dispose, 7,1 and Our Boots got the outside. Winner’s Share $49,500. Tf all eight go to the post, the gross value of the race will be $69,500, with the winner's share, $49,500: the second horse, $10,000. and the third and fourth horses, $5,000 and $2,000, respectively. bun a question mane was wnetner Our Boots would start, as Trainer Steve Judge said ‘'his condition is only fair,” despite the fact that the colt worked a mile Wednesday only 3.-, of a second over the track record. Mr. Judge said he wouldn’t know' until tomorrow. Trainer Ben Jones took Whirlaway on the track for a final half mile ■•blowing." clocking him in just under 51 seconds. Dispose, who set the blistering pace in the Derby last week, worked 3 furlongs handily this morning in :363s. Ocean Blue breezed for half a mile in :51 ’4 and Kansas worked the same distance in :513s. 10,000 Fans Defy Weather. As today's program got under way. dark lowering clouds hung over the racing plant and the track was mud dy. The crow'd of 10.000 got off on the right foot when the Churn Creek Farms Knitetta. favorite, won the 1 l-16-mile opener. He paid $5.70. Mrs. H. Pyne's Denote was second and A. R. Cremens' Martha's Queen third. Robert H. Heighe's Talent, well ridden by Sterling Young, just got up in time to capture the 6-furlong second. A. K. Bowie's Ginobi, the favorite, set the pace until collared by the winner near the wire. J. W. Y. Martin’s Maroc was third in the field of 12. Talent paid $12.50. The 7-11 daily double combination paid $34.60. The steeplechase, third on the card, went to H. Howard's Fire Light. He was timed for the 2 miles in 4:014i and paid $5.00. Ken neth N. Gilpin's Buck Langhome was second, followed by Mrs. W. P. Roth's Don Roberto and six others. Pete's Bet Wins Dash. C. Lorenz's Pete's Bet, claimed for $2,500 at Bowie, took a smart field of 2-year-olds into camp in the fourth at 4’i furlongs. After forcing the pace from the break. Pete’s Bet withstood the stretch bid of the Greentree Stable's Polly Prim, favorite, to win by a head. He paid $10.80. H. D. Massey's Steel Beam was third. The fifth race at six furlongs proved disastrous to form players when Becomly. owned by W. J. Susini of Laurel got up in time to whip the Wild Rose Farm's Pleione, covering the distance in 1:15 3-5. Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt's Bal loon was third. The winner paid $14.20 Major League Games AMERICAN LEAGUE. At St. Louis— Cleveland r. 040 02 — St. Louis.... 003 41 — Batteries—Feller. Jnnrels and Hensley; Kennedy and Grube. Detroit at Chicago—Rain. Only games scheduled. NATIONAL LEAGUE. Boston at New York—Rain. Brooklyn at Philadelphia—Rain. Only games scheduled. DIRECTS CREWLESS BOAT—Master Sergt. John Lucas operates radio impulse machine to control movements of the V-ll, Army test boat, used by coast artillery from Fort Story, Va., to prac tice gunnery off Cape Henry, as defense against ‘mosquito boats.” Note wake of the crewless boat. Operator is aboard Army mine planter General Schofield. —A. P. Wirephoto. Navies and Industry Will Decide the War, Lord Halifax Asserts Briton, in Middle West, Calls Oil, Copper, Rubber Liberty's Trump Cards (Earlier Story on Page A-3.) By the Aesociated Press. MINNEAPOLIS, May 9—Sea power and industrial power are the two big fundamental factors that will decide the present war, Lord Halifax. British Ambassador to the United States, said at a press con ference on his arrival here today for two speeches. He was accompanied by Lady Halifax. Lord Halifax, at the same time, was quick to predict- that Great Britain, with aid from America, will win the war and "wipe Hitlerism from the earth.” Asked to comment on the views of Charles A. Lindbergh, who is sched uled to speak here Saturday night, the former British Foreign Minister said: "I have no doubt that he holds his opinions as sincerely as my own, but where he touches on the field of world affairs and matters that af fect the future of all free peoples, I think some of his arguments are dangerously mistaken.” Wants to Get Point of View. The British peer said he came to the Middle West ‘‘to see for myself the point of view of the people here.” In one of his speeches today, the one before the Minneapolis Rotarv Club, the Ambassador named oil, copper and crude rubber as “the trump cards in the hands of freedom.” Fortunately, he said, “there are signs that the time is approaching when every unit of totalitarian pro duction will be met by two units of free production, and here I mean not only industrial output, but raw materials and foodstuffs as well. "And the day must soon come when the Nazis will no longer be able to find fresh loot as they have found it in France, Holland, Den mark and other ravaged countries, and will be forced to draw still deeped on their reserves. “Gradually the deluded people 01 j Germany will discover that the es- j sential reserves of supply for which ! they have slaved and starved and forgone their liberty are exhausted and that they are left to face the crushing strength of the forces of freedom, armed, fed, supplied and inspired by the limitless resources of America's gigantic wealth and help. A Specialized War. "When the history of that day is written," the Ambassador continued, “it will be clear that the genius of industrial co-ordination will have played an equal part with the genius of military strategy.” The Ambassador emphasized that in a war so specialized, in which machinery is playing a decisive role, the raw materials which make and drive that machinery are playing an even more important part. “I take three of the most essen tial,” Lord Halifax said. “Oil is the vital source of power for the modern army, and together the United States and the British Common wealth of nations dispose of some 70 per cent of the world supply. Eighty-five per cent of the world's copper is still beyond Hitler's reach and no less than 91 per cent of the crude rubber. "These are the trump eard* in the hands of freedom.” Post-War Building Drive Urged at Cost Of $3,000,000,000 La Guardia Says Plan Is Under Study by Mayors' Conference E* the Associated Press. NEW YORK. May 9 —Mayor F. H. La Guardia disclosed today that the United States Conference of Mayors which he heads h3d under con sideration a $3,000,000,000 plan for building public works after the war. He told the convention of the New York State Society of Profes sional Engineers that the end of the war would bring about “a uni versal dislocation of industry and employment" and that preparations already were under way to offset it through a mammoth building pro gram. A proposal has been made to President Roosevelt to allot $3. 500,000 for an inventory of public improvements, he said. The Mayor said that in the event of changes in the present situation the next step in the war would be for “enemy forces” to seize strategic bases which would make Atlantic seaboard cities subject to attack. “If we do get into a state of war.” he continued, "then it is highly probable that some of our coast cities would be subject to surprise and short attacks which would have great military value, because they would arouse the apprehensions of civilians who would demand addi tional protection. This would de tract from the production of neces sary defense and offensive weapons. “If they reached Philadelphia they could reach Pittsburgh. If they reached the Hudson River they would try to reach Schenectady. “Unless the war can be terminated bv the complete crushing of the Nazi philosophy of government then we are in for it—not only ourselves but the whole world.” He predicted that in the event of an Axis victory the United States would not be able to return to nor mal pursuits for any length of time during the next hundred years. “If such should happen you will be engaged in the rebuilding of cities throughout the world to meet con ditions that will exist for at least a century,” he said. $1-a-Bale Jump in Cotton Leads Commodities Rise By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, May 9—Paced by advances of around $1 a bale in cot ton and nearly 2 cents a bushel for wheat, virtually every major com modity traded in the Nation's fu tures markets experienced strong price rises today. For cotton, it was the ninth con secutive upward thrust. Almost as steady boosts have been given the other products. Market analysts attributed the successive gains td prospects of ris ing sales based on the defense pro gram, combined with a probable shortage of ships for imports of cer tain items. Farm products were strengthened by the likelihood of in creased Federal loans. Today’s rises came in the face of a Department of Agriculture warn ing against “excessive speculation”— a caution which caused the New York Produce Exchange to restrict margin trading in some products. Included in the session's list of gainers were rubber, sugar, hides, cocoa, corn, wool tops, cottonseed oil, coffee, silk and soybeans. British Attack Stalled Enemy In Salum Area Choking Sandstorm Reported; Heat Halts Tobruk Operations (Earlier Story on Page A-l.) Bs the Associated Press. CAIRO, Egypt, May 9.—British mechanized forces, operating in a choking sandstorm and the hottest desert weather in 25 years, were reported pursuing vigorous raids today against the stalled Axis forces in the Salum sector of the Egyptian-Libyan frontier. Some idea of the blistering heat in which the operations were carried out could be had in Cairo, where the thermometer registered 117 degrees. In parts of the desert it was even hotter The Near East command said that at Tobruk. British-held port 80 miler from the Egyptian border, the. combined sand and heat blitz had forced a halt in operations alto gethei A communique disclosed that the •free Yugoslav” airforce has joined British forces and has carried out i reconnaissance flights over the Med i iterranean. British Ships to Concentrate On Blocking Axis Supplies LONDON. May 9 fJP,.—With the battle of Greece ended, the British Mediterranean fleet is likely to con centrate on “interruption" of the flow of supplies and reinforcements to Axis armies in Libya, informed sources in London said tonight. The fleet action and the attempt to bolster the Axis forces in North Africa obviously will be vital factors in the coming battle of Egypt, they said. (That the fleet already has started on this was indicated by an Italian communique today telling of a combined air and naval bombardment of Bengasi, which shares importance with Tripoli as a big port of entry into Libya.) The Royal Navy already has sunk a big Axis convoy and scored other I successes against German and Ital i ian units in the Mediterranean, the British said, but the cutting of Axis j supply lines to North Africa is not entirely a naval problem. Big forces of German and Italian dive-bombers, fighters and recon naissance planes, massed in Sicily, are compelling British warships to | take strong escorts of shore-based 1 as well as sea-borne fighters when | ever they put to sea. Moreover. R. A. F. planes making j vital daylight scouting trips need I fighter protection. I _. Nats' Former Manager Dies in St. Louis By the Associated Press. ST. LOUIS. May 9 —One of basp. ball's great performers before tha turn of the century, William M. (Scrappy Bill) Joyce, 74, died last night. A third baseman, he captained and managed Washington, the Bos ton Nationals and the New York Giants. He was succeeded in the managerial post with New York by Cap Anson in 1898. i Kuhn Loses Appeal In Bund Funds Case By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. May 9 —Fritz Kuhn, former leader of the German-Amer ican Bund, today lost an appeal from his conviction in December, 1939. on charges of larceny and forgery, for which he is serving a Sing Sing Prison sentenoe of 2'2 to 5 years. Late Races Earlier Results, Rossvan's. Other Selections and Entries for Tomor row, Page 2-X. Pimlico SIXTH RACE—Purse, si '.’00: allow ances; 2-year-olds; five furlongs. ■Toe Ray iMcCrearyi 12.20 4 SO 3 *0 Ben Shaba <Robertson> 4.50 3.so Equtpet (Shelhameri A.40 Time—1:02. Also ran—Black Raider, Cooeh • Bridge and Air Current. Jamaica SEVENTH RACE—Purse. I .'200: Claim* ing: 3-year-olds; 1 1-16 miles. Rina Star <Me»de) 11.80 4.80 3 30 Air Post (James) 3.30 2.90 Chorus (Donoso) 4.20 ™ Time—1 48. Also ran—Juneo. Battle Won. Narragansett EIGHTH RACE—Purse. $1,000: claim ing; 1-year-olds and up; 1 mile and 70 yards. Tetratown (Taylor) T.80 4 70 4 oo Cosse (Connollyi 6.20 4 60 Gallant Risk (Chestnut) 8.40 Time. I:!/1-. Also ran—Hot Metal. Port o’ Call. Steel King. Nopalosa Rojo Khayyam Cangrier ron. Miss Co-Ed. Kindly Act and Macia Margaret; Churchill Downs FIFTH RACE—Purse. SI 000; claim, lng: 2-year-olds; furlonsa. Bebeja (King) 11.40 5 SO 4.60 Royal Minuet (Parise) 6.80 5 60 Silk Yarn (Llttrell) 7.60 Time. Otol's Also ran—t Gold Coin Miss, f Advising Irene. Tripod. Checker Board Lady Prtm say. Countmein. 1 Polly Pauline. Misa Rhythmic and All Aglow. I Field. SIXTH RACE—Purse. $1,000: allow ances: 4-year-olds and up: 7 lurlorugs. Montsin (Boycel 10.60 4.so 3 $6 dhTrue Star (King) $.00 ' dh Plowshare (Snider) 3.60 Time. 1:24V Also ran—Timeful. King’s Slug Hoptown Lass. dh Dead heat lor second place. 5 00 8 80 and , 4 i