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Elective Job May Offer j Outlet Governorship or House Seat Suggested For Mrs. Roosevelt By DAVID LAWRENCE. Apart from the war—or maybe because of the war—the person most discussed In America today is Mrs. Roosevelt. Almost everywhere In side and outside the National | Capital people ' are expressing j themselves on j the propriety of what the Presi dent’s wife is do- > lng and saying about civilian defense and par ticularly her be lief that it ex tends to various social welfare activities that David Lawrence. ordinarily would not be associated with civilian defense. Much of the criticism is unfair and much of it is so right that one winders why the controversy isn’t disposed of once and for all by Mrs. Roosevelt herself by going to the root of the whole difficulty. The difficulty is that Mrs. Roose velt is an appointed official. Most people think she was appointed pri marily because of her relationship to the President. This isn't exactly so. Even if Mr. Roosevelt were not President and it was decided to have a woman head up some social welfare activities in the Govern ment, Mrs. Roosevelt would be a logical appointee. She has one of the best social welfare minds in the country. So the question doesn’t turn upon Mrs. Roosevelt’s qualifications, to serve in the civilian defense organi sation. The real problem is wheth er the President's wife should accept any appointive office while her hus band Is the most powerful official In our whole governmental setup. Shuns Idleness. If one answers in the negative, it Imposes a handicap on Mrs. Roose velt, who doesn’t want to be a social butterfly and an idle member of the family while there is important work to be done. She has an active mind and a vigorous personality, somewhat like that of her late uncle, Theodore Roosevelt. bo the next question is what shall Mrs. Roosevelt do if she is denied an appointive place in the Govern ment? The answer for her may be to reject once and for all the idea of holding appointive office and de vote herself to elective office. Many women do and some of them now sit in the House and Senate. Some also have run for the governorship of States. There's an election this year for Governor of New York. Mrs. Roose velt has as much right as any other citizen to enter the lists. She is a liberal of record. She is a good campaign speaker. Few who heard her address the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 1940 will deny that she Is an able orator, for her speech, delivered extemporane ously, was the best of that whole convention. It is true that Gov. Lehman may be a candidate for a fourth term, but there are many people who think three terms are enough and that someone else should be given a chance now in the Democratic party in New York State. Mrs. Roosevelt is well known in her home State. She has made mistakes, but they are of the kind which the President once described with reference to himself as “mistakes of the heart rather than of the mind." Might Replace Fish. If Mrs. Roosevelt is entitled to high office, the people alone can decide. If the governorship is not to her liking and she wishes to run for Congress, doubtless she could get the nomination at Hyde Park. Rep resentative Fish is now representing the Hyde Park district and Mr. Roosevelt has been trying for years to get a candidate to defeat him. Maybe if Mrs. Roosevelt ran she would be elected. Certainly she would find work in the House of Representatives con genial. It affords plenty of oppor tunity for social welfare, class legis lation, boondogging, public owner ship schemes, soaking-the-rich, soaking-the-poor, and all other de vices that have made the New Deal famous and the public treasury as empty as it is today. It affords plenty of opportunity also for mis takes of the mind as well as the heart. And so far as giving Mrs. Roosevelt an occupation to which few could possibly take exception— because she would be holding office by virtue of election by the people rather than an appointment through her husband’s influence—it would be an ideal haven of refuge for an able woman with an energetic person ality. (Reproduction rights reserved.) 0. C. D. Aide to Speak George Strong, chief of the rescue squad service. Office of Civilian De fense, will discuss rescue organiza tion in the District at 8 p.m. Satur day during a meeting of the Wash ington Radio Club in the Capital Radio Engineering Institute. 3224 Sixteenth street N.W. War in Retrospect By the Assodsted Press. One Year Ago Today. Generalissimo Franco of Spain and Premier Mussolini confer in Italy. Italian planes bomb Athens area; Royal Air Force attacks Sicily for five hours. Two Years Ago Today. Great Australian anil New Zealand force disembarks at Suez. Russians hurl new di visions into Summa battle in Finland, shell Viipuri. Twenty-five Years Ago Today. British claim gains north of Ancre on western front. , —j The Political Mill London Puts Election Issue on Efficiency In Government and Principles of Government By GOULD LINCOLN. This is Lincoln Day—a day that can be celebrated by Democrats as well as Republicans, for Abra ham Lincoln preserved the Union and paved the way for the build ing of the great Nation. Because Lincoln was the first Republican President, it has been a custom cf Republicans to select this date for praise of Lincoln and the princi ples of the Republican party. To day is no exception. But first. Republican orators are declaring their allegiance to the war effort now being conducted by President Roosevelt. This was the principal theme of an address delivered by former Gov. Alf M. L&ndon of Kansas, the party's presidential candidate in 1936, at the Lincoln Day dinner given here last night. It will be the theme of dinners to be given tonight throughout the country. Wendell L. Willkie in Boston, Thomas E. Dewey in New York, Senator Taft in Knoxville, and other Republican leaders in other cities will urge Republicans everywhere to make the fight for victory against the Axis powers. This spirit of unity ;can be of the greatest value to the country —it is essential to victory. It can be hampered by unnecessary partisanship either by the Repub licans or the Democrats. It would be unpatriotic for Republicans to put impediments in the way of the administration’s efforts to win the war. On the other hand, it would be wors£ than stupid for the ad ministration, because of political prejudices, not to make us§ of all the talent and ability of America. The first partisan challenge came from Democratic National Chairman Edward J. Flynn— when he charged that the Re publicans were more anxious to win control of the House of Representatives at the Novem ber elections than they were to win the war against the Axis powers. He called for the elec tion of a Democratic House, a Congress not hostile to the Presi dent. President Kooseveit, assea to comment on the Flynn state ment, said the easiest way to put It was to say that members of Congress should be re-elected on their record of support of the Government—meaning the ad ministration-regardless of party. Members, he said, who will sup port the Government in the emergency and who have sup ported it, should be chosen. Pearl Harbor Turning Point. Since Pearl Harbor, members of Congress of all parties have supported the Government in its war effort. Before Pearl Harbor, however, there was a cleavage, with so-called isola tionists in both parties opposing some of the administration’s de fense measures and strongly op posing the foreign policy of the administration. How far the President is going in opposition to re-election of those members of Congress has not been disclosed. How far the voters will support an effort to retire members of Congress — who since Pearl Harbor have gone all out for national defense and winning the war—also is still to be dis closed, even if these members did not see eye to eye with the administration before Pearl Harbor. • It is entirely natural for a political party to seek to be re tained in power. Where there are elections, it will seek to win them. At the same time, politics is the only way in which the American people h$ve an oppor tunity to express themselves on the conduct of public affairs. . This Is true In war as it Is in peace times. Mr. Landon, in his address last night, took issue with the Presi Trial Board Will Weigh Case Against Two Police A special trial board consisting of three civilian officials of the District government was created yesterday by the Commissioners to hear charges against two police privates charged with assaulting several citizens. No date has been set for the trial. The accused officers are Pvts. Henry J. Martin and James E. Stabler, who were indicted and tried in District Court, where the fcharges were dismissed, with the exception of simple assault involving Pvt. Martin. The special trial board was rec ommended by Police Chief Edward J. Kelly on the ground that when he was a polide inspector he conducted an investigation of the case and is to appear as a witness at the trial board hearing. Instead of the trial board consist ing of police officers, the Commis sioners designated District Tax As sessor Edward A. Dent, chairman; District Auditor A. R. Pilkerton and District Insurance Supt. Arthur F. Jordan. dent on the Idea that the put record of members of Congress on the administration’s foreign policy should be the yardstick by which they are to be measured In the coming elections. He said: “The country Is not interested in criminations and recriminations between Isolationists aflH inter ventionists. Differences between those two groups became obsolete with our entrance into the war. They are now united in our common cause.’’ Cites British System. Mr. Landon’s own idea is that the voters should vote on the Issue of efficiency in government and on the principles of gov ernment. He contended that only in this way can the best interests of the country be served. It was the duty of Republicans to criticize where criticism was jus tified. He undertook, himself, to criticize the administration where he thought It has been at fault. “In this great national effort,” he said, "we might weU take a leaf from the book of our Eng lish cousins. Their determina tion to win ultimate victory never changes. But they do change leaders, in the field or at home, wherever bungling management of their wars endangers military success-.” Again, he said, "the kind of politics that because of party defends incompetence is treason.” He charged there has been a lack of frankness on the part of the Executive In the emergency, and said that "the New Dealers are treating this war as Just another political alphabetical project.” He charged, too, that the New Dealers are planning for “a total itarian collectivism,” to be re tained after the conclusion of the war. He said that the coun try, when war came, was un prepared despite the huge ap propriations made by Congress last year for national defense. He complained that the admin istration ignored the industrial mobilization plan worked out by the Army and Navy general staffs, and as a consequence, not only was the country unpre pared, but “little business" all over the country is being ruined. Calls for Inflation Curb. Mr. Landon urged that all non defense expenditures be cut at least 25 per cent, that “all exist ing inflationary policies that are holdovers 'from its early days” should be removed by the ad ministration so as to curb in flation. He attacked the idea, which he said had been put forward by the President, that the Executive should be em powered by legislation to make quick adjustments in the timing of tax rates and collections in an emergency. This, he said, would mean that Congress would dele gate its authority over the raising and application of taxes to the Executive. He praised, however, the Presi dent’s vast program of war pro duction. “Our pride is stirred and our enthusiasm inspired by the extent of the President’s prop gram," he said, and he added, "we believe it can be accom plished.’’ The Republicans are stating their position regarding national politics today. On February 23, when the Nation celebrates Washington’s birthday anniver sary, the Democrats will hold rallies all over the country to sound their cry to battle in the coming elections. President Roosevelt is expected to address the Nation by radio that night, telling the people of the war effort and what must be done to win. But whether he will say anything bearing on the coming elections In this address is an other matter. r*Fine Leader Geodj Sine* IN the midst of this strug gle for freedom we pause to pay tribute to Abraham Lincoln, who bequeathed to us a Nation united for the great tasks upon which vic tory depends. You are invited to see displayed in our show window the Lutz <fe Company ledger of Civil War days containing the account of President Lincoln. LUTZ & CO. 1325 G STREET N.W. NEW A newcomer for Fall and Winter that fea* tures important quart er brogue blucher in wine calfskin. Built on the famous y Atlantic last. / tio-so / ©MIEIM’S 1409 H STREET CTHE opinions of the writers on this page are their own, not x necessarily The Star’s. Such opinions are presented in The Star’s effort to give ail sides of questions 0/ interest to its readers, although such opinions may be contradictory among themselves and directly opposed to The Star’s. ■ Hours Crucial at Singapore Eliot Says Sumatra and Java Can Be Held if Aid Arrives While Japs Are Fighting British By MAJ. GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT. There Is now but one task remain ing for the garrison at Singapore to perform—to gain time at whatever cost, to keep occupied as many Jap anese troops and and airplanes as possible for as long as possible. For the time being, Singapo6e Is of no more value as a naval base; but as long as its garrison continues to re sist it cannot be used by the Jap anese and strong Japanese forces are held to the Hal. G. Fielding Eliot. job of trying to take it. In prin ciple, the situation of the garrison at Singapore is exactly the same, and the object of its continued re sistance the same as with Gen. Douglas MacArthur’s forces on the Bataan Peninsula and on Corregidor. The basic conditions of the strug gle in the Tar East have not -altered. These are: 1. The Japanese are trying to gain an impregnable strategic posi tion with limited but immediately available resources. 2. The United Nations are trying to bring their superior resources to bear, but are hampered by the fac tors of time and distance. Strategically, the issue has nar rowed down to the possession of the islands in the Malay barrier, of which the chief are Sumatra and Java. If these islands can be held, the Japanese can at least be pre vented from breaking through into the Indian Ocean and attacking the vital Allied sea communications there. Seige Would Aid Sumatra. It Is obvious that if Singapore falls the Japanese troops on the Malay Peninsula will be released for an onslaught on Sumatra. It will be difficult to prevent their use of naval forces to support such an attack. It might be possible for them to gain possession of Sumatra before the reinforcements which are now* converging toward the bat tle area could arrive in sufficient force to stop them. Thus every day gained by the Singapore garrison is a day which contributes directly to the security of Sumatra. Should Sumatra fall, the Japanese would have full possession of the Strait of Malacca and direct access to the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. Moreover, the Japanese would be free to concentrate all their East Indian forces on Java, the center and citadel of Dutch power. Al ready the Japanese hold a line of outposts facing Java and the smaller islands stretching eastward from Java toward Timor and Port Dar win. They are attacking Banjer massin, in 8outh Borneo, and Ma cassar, at the southwestern tip of Celebes, in order to improve their positions. No one can doubt that Java will be stoutly defended, but, like Sumatra, the success of its defense will be very largely based on the amount of help that can come to it from outside. This Is a matter of time. If reinforcements, particularly strong air reinforce ments, can reach these two Dutch islands before the Japanese can develop a full-scale attack against them, it is entirely likely that they can be held. One Naval Base Remains. If so, the Japanese can be pre vented from using the Strait of Malacca to any appreciable extent, and denied altogether the even more important passage of the Strait of Sunda. The naval base at Soerabaja can be preserved for the use of the Allied naval forces; It is the only naval base in these waters which now remains in Allied hands. Aus tralia can be protected from direct attack in force, and eventually, as the Allied power grows, the far flung Japanese outposts can be re duced one by one, as they were gained, and pressure brought to bear against the Japanese lines of communication in the South China Sea. Therefore, the tenure of Java and Sumatra is now the crucial point In the struggle for the Par East. If they can be held, the Allies can eventually take the offensive and drive back the Japanese. If they are lost, the Japanese can then take the offensive in the Indian Ocean, with results that will be felt as far afield as the Middle East, the Caucasus and the Yangtze Valley. That strong reinforcements are on the way is an opsn secret. How strong they are. and how near to the crucial area, are items of informa tion properly kept secret. But that the primary duty of all the Allied forces now present in the Par East is to gain time for their arrival there can be no question. It is the old story so often repeated of insufficient preparation, lack of forethought, unwillingness to face unpleasant facts, having to be paid for with the blood of brave men. Every hour that Gen. MacArthur can gain in Luzon, every hour that Gen. Percival can gain at Singapore, is an hour well worth the sacrifice that it will cost. The Malay bar rier must be held. Its security rests very largely in the hands of those who may not live to see the last waves of the Japanese onslaught break against it in bloody defeat. (Copyright, 1942, New York Tribune. Ine.) This Changing World Normandie Disaster Declared No 'Accident'; Churchill Guesses Wrong on Singapore By CONSTANTINE BROWN. The most optimistic official commentators, who heretofore have maintained that the Pacific situation will not be favorable soon, but will ultimately change greatly to our advantage, now admit that we are in serious danger. The truth is that the force ap plied by the war-prepared and war-minded Axis against the un prepared and Still easy-going United Nations is so great that unless this country wakes from Its lethargy it may find itself in graver danger than ever before in its history. This applies not only to certain sections of the country, but also to many organizations in Wash ington, where a complacent at titude still prevails. Unless something like a miracle occurs the principal United Na tions naval and air basee in the South Pacific will be in the hands of the Japanese by the end of spring. America’s industrial potential is enormous, but it will take some time yet before the dozens of billions of dollars appropriated for arms, ammunition, ships and planes can be translated into fighting tools. Normandie Had Mission. Meanwhile, the Axis powers are not going to be idle, giving us time to prepare for this terrific fight. The espionage services of the Germans end Japanese in this country have been remarkable and the antidote for them ex tremely poor. The result is that the enemy knows about as well as our highest officials the exact tempo of our production. Nazi Japanese operations are con ducted in accordance with a defi nite plan and whenever Berlin and Tokio fear that some mat ters in the United States are moving faster than they antici pated "accidents” occur. Despite official declarations that the French superliner Nor mandie was not the victim of sabotage, many responsible of ficials believe her partial destruc tion was by no means accidental. She was supposed to start, with a group of other ships, on a most important mission in the near future and was being prepared for that mission when the "acci dent” occurred. Well - informed quarters in Washington concede that for many months to come the ac tivity of the United Nations in the South Pacific and around Australia will havs to be con fined to raids such as those made recently on the Gilbert and Mar shall Islands and the Macassar Straits. The appointment of the Neth erlands admiral, C. E. L. Helfrich, as acting commander of the United Nations naval forces In place of Admiral Thomas C. Hart, Is a clear indication that for the time being the United Nations fleet needs only a raid ing leader. Admiral Hart Indi cated his Intention to retire even before the outbreak of the war, for be reached retirement age 18 months ago. It is hoped that a sufficient air force will be dispatched to Australia to help the hastily gathered forces of that Common wealth to ward oft Japanese in vasion. This is expected to be done through quick raids against Japanese lines of communica tion. But while the situation in regard to Australia continues to be menacing, there is the gravest concern about Rangoon and the Burma road. Equal apprehen sion is felt over the situation In India. Churchill Guessed Wrong. American naval and military strategists are inclined to believe that Japan’s main effort after she has succeeded in subduing Singapore and the Netherlands Indies will be In the Indian Ocean. In the meantime, a political explosion is not ruled out in Eng land. Prime Minister Churchill is a forceful man, but he has dis played a weakness for guessing wrong. He assured the people of this country In his speech to Con gress, as he assured the Chinese fWMTW»s\ tlWATKJil ) f SA'D0{ ■ msim'j/ and his own people in London, that Singapore would hold. He said reinforcements were being rushed to the beleaguered fortress at the time when the Japanese were still some 200 miles away and had not yet come out of the jungle. He indicated that im portant reinforcements of mod em planes were being sent. The fall of Singapore is bound to be a heavier blow to the Brit ish than any previous defeat; worse even than the Norwegian fiasco and the Greek and Crete disasters. Hence, it is believed in many Washington quarters that Mr. Churchill will have to do a lot of explaining and will have to use something more than rhetoric to appease the British people, who placed unbounded confidence in his abilities and In his word. You DO your best when you FEEL your best* ...Soudu^OitXm. OUT FOR FUN w'(alifomia • Out in this superb and sunny all-year va cationland, there is just about everything you can imagine to make you feel your best! And living costs in California are as much as 18.5% Mow those of many other vacation areas. Then, too, via Santa Fe, you can travel to and from California vtry tcmmualiy... andteasily arrange to include in your trip, Grand Canyon National Paris, Carlsbad Caverns National Park, Indian-detours and Old Santa Fe, and the Southwestern dude ranch country. • Santa Fe offers a complete range of Cal ifornia and Southwestern service—from the most modern and comfortable of economy trains, El Capitan and the Scout, to those gleaming de luxe streamliners, the Chief end the Super Chief. J. C. BATHAM, Ganarml Amt. SANTA FE HT. _ H. N. ECCLE8TON'Dwt. Pm. Aft., S2S Shotahaa Bid*.. WASHINGTON. D. C.. Fhoaaa: DUtriot 79S4-S !W McLemore— Oscar in the Bag For The Bbbe' By HENRY McLEMORE. HOLLYWOOD.—The 1942 Motion Picture Academy Award Is as good as in the bag. The critics who hand out the Henry McLemore. coveted Oicir for the most distln g u i s h e d acting during the year can faithfully choose the winner, de spite the fact that the year Li only In Its sec ond month, be cause one of the really great ac tors in the world has arrived In Holly wood to make a movie. He is George Herman Ruth, better known as "Babe,” “The Babe,” “The Bambino" and "The King of Swat.” He is here to play a prominent role in the picture that Samuel Goldwyn will make of the life of Lou Gehrig. As a rule actors do not excite me and I can truthfully say I would not cross the street (even with a green light) to see most of them play volley ball with a lemon meringue pie. But I went to the train to meet The Babe. So did hundreds of blase Hollywoodians, who are so accus tomed to celebrated thesplans that the sight of a pair of dark glasses makes them shudder. The Babe did not disappoint the crowd. He stepped off the train wearing a polo coat that, judging from its size was cut from a real polo field, and a camel's hair cap of such vast proportions that it could cross and recross any desert without a drink of water. In simply directing the porter what to do with his luggage he displayed a mixture of the best qualities of Rooney, Tracy, Colman, Hope and Hardy. * * * * You will never guess the role he is going to play in the picture. There was talk at first of casting him in the role of the Yankee Stadium itself, but a recent illness cost him 30 or 40 pounds and now he is not quite large enough to portray that mammoth pile of steel and concrete. He could play the main grandstand and mezzanine all right, but he isn’t quite up to serving as the bleachers, too. So he is going to play Babe Ruth. This is a role in which he can't miss. He has played it for going on 50 years. All his life he has been The Babe. Nothing else. Hundreds of people have tried to make him change, but he heard them not. He was The Babe eating 15 hamburgers at a single standing. He was The Babe hitting the ball. He was The Babe morning, noon and night, and. wealth and fame changed him not. No living actor ever gave a per formance that matched the Babe's during the big baseball show that was the 1932 World Series. You re member that one in which the Babe, angered by the taunts of the Chi cago players, halted the proceedings while at bat and, with a wave of his hand indicated to the Cubs and the 50,000 customers in the stands, what he intended to do with Charlie Root's next picth. He pointed to the far-away stands. It was a tremendous moment. Here was an actor writing his own lines. Here was an actor halting a drama to improve upon a script with ad libs. Here was the finest moment in a great show that is sports. George Herman Ruth didn't fall. He caught Root's pitch, a fast one that cut across the letters of his shirt, and he hit it so hard that it is rolling yet. Ruth is not new to motion pic tures. Away back in 1926 he starred in a drama with Anna Q Nilson (if that’s the way you spell it) titled "The Babe Comes Home.” The big scene in that mighty spectacle, if my memory is not up to some knav ery. was when the Babe tried to kill a mouse that was frightening Miss Nielson (let's try spelling it that way). He never got the mouse, as I recall it, but he wrecked the apart ment building in the chase. His display of emotions in that particu lar scene ran the gamut from a (Arliss) to z (Zazu Pitts). That was a silent movie. The Babe's only trouble in his new ven ture (and it’s a minor one) will be to remember his lines. He is ele phantine but his memory isn't. To him every one is “Kid.” When he left the Yankees he still didn't know the name of the second baseman or catcher or the shortstop. They were "Kid” to him. But Mr. Goldwyn probably won’t hold this against him. After all. Mr. Goldwyn, when some one men tioned the manager who ran the Yankees when Ruth was in his prime, said, "Muller Higgins? I knew him well.” (Distributed by McNaught Syndicate. Inc.) Geographic Talk to Feature Scenes About Key West Key West, one of the Nation’s winter playgrounds, will be pictured to members of the National Geo graphic Society at Constitution Hall tomorrow night, when James B. Pond lectures on “Through the Florida Keys.’’ The lecture will portray in na tural-color film a tour along the fa mous scenic Overseas highway to Key West, from which Mr. Pond's camera was focused on sharks and other sea life moving about the shallow water. Deep sea fisher men’s camps and exotic flowers of Key West also will be features of the film. Weightman P.-T. A. Fete The Grant - Weightman Parent Teacher Association will celebrate Founders’ Day at 8 o’clock tonight at the Weightman School. Since all children have been transferred to the Corcoran School, while the Weightman School is In use as a recruiting station, parents of Cor coran students have also been Invited to the meeting.