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>V -- ... — --„_ Weather Report Little change in temperature today and tonight* lowest temperature tonight near 38 degrees. Temperatures today—Highest. 45, at 3 p.m.; low est, 38, at 6:30 a.m. Pull report on page A-2. pM cdti sumption should be 77 per cent of allotment for period ending January 4. Closing N. Y. Morkets—Soles, Page B-2 NIGHT FINAL LATEST NEWS AND SPORTS CLOSING MARKETS OP) Meant Attoclattrf Pratt. 91st YEAR. No. 36,033. WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1942—TWENTY-TWO PAGES. x Washington m-r^■D-rpT^, nrvrTC! Elsewhere and Suburbs 1 -tl-HHilti J. £>. nVE CENTS > President Signs Bill Lifting Tax On Institutions Restores Exemption To Property of D. C. Non-Profit Groups President Roosevelt has signed the bill restoring to the District tax-exempt list non-profit insti tutions here, the White House announced today. The bill would restore to the ex empt list hospitals, charitable, re ligious. educational and scientific Institutions declared taxable by the Commissioners within the past two years. A committee of local officials ap pointed by the Commissioners went over the exempt list in December, 1940. They issued a series of de ci^ons holding that properties with a total value of approximately $25, 000.000 were not legally entitled to the exemption heretofore granted them, under a strict interpretation of old District statutes. The taxes that would be payable on that total valuation from all the institutions would be $450,000. Barked by McCarran. District officials, however, felt that about half of the properties they de clared taxable should have the ex emption restored by clarifying the old exemption laws. With this in view a measure, rewriting the old laws, wa.s introduced in the Senate. The Senate District Committee, after extensive hearings, decided the exemption definitions favored by the Commissioners were too nar row-. They were redrafted into the McCarran-Hunter bill, quickly ap proved by both House and Senate. Local officials informally contend the bill, in final form, restored ex emption to all of the properties they held to be taxable, and made possible additional exemptions. Sections Opposed. The Board of Trade, through its Municipal Finance Committee, sup ported the McCarran bill. It pointed out that, since District offi cials themselves advocated restor ing exemption to about half the affected properties, the revenue in volved in taxing the remainder would be S225.000 a year out of an annual income requirement of $60,000,000. The Commissioners made a last minute effort to narrow the scope of the bill in several respects, but without success. Among the provis ions to which the Commissioners objected as too broad were the re storing of exemption to religious study houses, as distinguished from churches, and allowing institutions to retain on the exempt list their surrounding land owned on July 1. 1942. Congress stipulated, how ever, that if any such land later is sold, instead of being used for in stitutional expansion, back taxes would have to be paid, up to a limit of 50 per cent of the profit from the sale. Granting another point opposed was the exemption to buildings of organizations engaged in adminis tration, co-ordination and unifica tion of activities, locally or other wise, of institutions or organiza tions entitled to exemption. Old Laws Too Narrow. Up to now exemptions have been governed by a series of old statutes passed at various times. The local officials who made the recent survey took the position that the defini tions in some of these old laws were not broad enough to justify the exemption heretofore extended to some hospitals, charitable homes and headquarters of religious so cieties. The McCarran bill, first of all, laid down a new set of general defini tions, describing the types of insti tutions that should be exempt. It also listed for exemption by name a number of national organizations that have their headquarters in the National Capital. These were: National Geographic Society, American Pharmaceutical Associa tion. National Lutheran Home, Na tional Academy of Sciences, Brook ings Institution. American Forestry Association, Carnegie Institution of Washington, American Chemical Society, American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf and the Medical Society of the District of Columbia. The bill's basic principal for de termining exemption rights is that an institution must not be organ ized or operated for private gain. Mexican Ratification Of Finance Pact Hailed By the Associated Press. NEW YORK. Dec. 26.—Thomas W. Lamont, chairman of the Inter national Committee of Bankers for the Mexican debt, yesterday sent a telegram to President Manuel Avila Camacho of Mexico and to Finance Minister Eduardo Suarez expressing appreciation for that country's ratification of a new financial agreement. “May I be permitted in behalf of the International Committee of Bankers to felicitate you upon the unanijnous ratification by the Chamber of Deputies of the new agreement for the final settlement of the Mexican government's direct external debt and to renew for my associates and myself at this especial season our assurances of friendship and good will,” Mr. La mont telegraphed. 'Y Sign Leader Calls For Chalked '1918s1 To Taunt Germans By the Associated Press. LONDON, Dec. 26.—'“Col” Britton, the BBC broadcaster who led the "V” sign campaign which nettled the Germans for months, advocates now the use of the symbol "1918” to taunt the Nazis. "Col.” Britton urged his list eners in German - occupied countries last night to chalk up the figures on walls, saying they would be a "reminder to the Germans of their tradition of defeat." Public Co-operation Asked by Camalier to Speed Oil Deliveries Says Consumers Should Turn In Coupons as Quickly as Possible ; (Earlier Story on Page A-l.) Renah F. Camalier, newly ap pointed consultant to Whitney Leary, District OPA rationing officer, said this afternoon, after conferring with national OPA of ficials, that he planned to seek i increased public co-operation in his task of solving Washington's fuel oil problem. "The oil situation in Washington is very desperate,” he said. “It calls for co-operation from both the pub lic and the Government to meet the situation and prevent suffering." His conference today was with assistants to Leon Henderson, price administrator, with whom he re centlv discussed the fuel oil prob lem at length. Manpower Shortage. He revealpd that his reaction to I today's conference was that there was some friction in the District which slowed down deliveries and caused the present ’confusion. He , said he had learned that there was a lack of manpower and woman : power, both in the offices and on the trucks. One object. Mr. Camalier also re ported. will be to urge consumers to turn their fuel oil coupons over to the dealers from whom they buy immediately after they arejfeceived from rationing boards. Trucks Idle. “I am told the reluctance of the public to write the numbers of their rationing sheets upon each coupon and to send them to the dealers has slowed deliveries by at least 40 per cent." he said. "Delay in doing this puts that much more work on the truck driver.” He added that he knew of one company in the District that had eight trucks idle today because it was unable to ge* drivers for them. He revealed further that he planned to investigate the supply situation as it affects the District, explaining that no system would be effective until the city received its allotted ration on schedule. > Montgomery Resigns Post At Agriculture Department Donald Montgomery, head of the consumers council of the Food Dis tribution Administration, Agricul ture Department, has submitted his resignation to Secretary of Agri culture Wickard. It was accepted as of December 31. Mr. Montgomery joined the Agri culture Department almost 10 years ago. He succeeded Calvin Hoover hr the consumers counsel chief in the Agricultural Adjustment Ad ministration. Race Results | (Entries for Monday on Page 2-X.) Tropical Park By thr Associated Press. FIRST RACE—Purse. $800; claiming: ."--year-olds and up. 6 furlongs j C.uile (Haskell) 10.40 4.5(1 3.30 Largo Mint (Snider) 5.80 4 20 Hard Jester (Mojena) 3 70 j Time. 1:12*5. Also ran—Day Dress. PairiciR A., Tainall I star. Down Six. Wise Witch and Sumatra SECOND RACE—Purse. $80(1; claiming' 3-year-olds and upward: 0 furlongs H -ien Spot (Goggi i 14.20 fi.oo 4 30 Big Chance (CafTarellai 3.40 2 70 Cosine (ThornburgI 4 4n Time. 1 :121 y. Also ran—Tower Maid, Take It. Sun 8pirk Valdina Jo THIRD RACE—Purse. $800; claiming' 3-year-olds and up: 0 furlongs. Coupon (Thompson! 3.20 3.00 2 00 Flaming High (Daniels) 5.70 3 20 Zaca May (Thornburg) 2 So Time. 1 11*5. Also ran—Tra-La-La. Lady Orchid. Old Whitey. Mattie J and Tripod FOURTH RACE—Purse $800* claiming; 3-year-olds and upward: 8 furlongs Drumont i Adams) 3.7 0 2.80 2 50 Shasta Man (Bates) 5.00 4 nr Castigada (Wright) 5 80 Time 112. Also ran—Flying Silver. Whlscendent. Sherron Ann, Dense Path, Patrol Flight. New Orleans By the Associated Press. FIRST RACE—Purse. $000: claiming: 2-year-olds; ti furlongs. Be Calm iBrooks) 13.80 5.80 400 Marcella K (Guerin) 4.00 3 40 Forevic (Whiting) 4 20 Time. 1:15V Also ran—Craft Lady Kennebis. Green • Torch. Southland Miss. November, Ed Greenock. Eagle Peak. * U. S. Flyers Bag 12 Japs to One On China Front Don't Need Road To Supply Air Force, Says Chennault Aide By NELSON M. SHEPARD. Back from the air front in China. Col. Merriam C. Cooper, chief of staff to Brig. Gen. Claire | L. Chennault, the former Flying i Tiger, disclosed today that mem bers of the China Air Task Force are shooting down 12 Jap planes i for every one they lose in combat. American air power is on the "up and up" from China to North Africa, the veteran flyer said on his return to Washington after visiting various fronts around the world. Col. Cooper declared an Allied air force large enough to whip the Japs over China could be maintained easily without the necessity of re taking the Burma road by being supplied by air cargo planes. Land Forces Need Burma Road. That is the situation affecting the aerial warfare, he pointed out, but in the case of supplying the Allied land forces, he said the reopening of the Burma road would be a great help. The combat score of the China task force is considerably less than j the 20-1 maintained bv the famous American volnteer group which Gen. Chennault commanded in ; China before its transition into the American volunteer group which per indicated here as on other j fronts our air power is on the "up I e.nd up” and given the planes neeri I ed it could clean up the job in China in quick time. "We still need more stuff, and I think we are going to get it," Gen. Chennault's chief of staff said. "With our P-40s we can lick any thing the Japs have in the air now." Air Units Growing Stronger. Col. Cooper explained that by his praise of the P-40 he did not mean the China air task force would not be glad to get any other planes. Referring to the air fronts around the world he has recently visited. Col. Cooper said American air i power is still lacking in might to | win the war. but is improving and looking "better everywhere." "We are beginning to be an effi cient fighting force and as a Nation w-e are doing a hell of a good job," he said. “That is my fleeting im pression—that everything is running smoothly and we seem to be doing , better in every theater of war.” Cites Plane Development. The development of air transpor tation. Col. Cooper said, has been one of the great achievements of this war and is really improving by i "leaps and bounds." A year from now. he predicted, it will seem fan tastic when the record of air trans portation is realized. Col. Cooper, who mentioned only incidentally his own part in the activities of the China task force, spoke repeatedly and enthusi ' astically about the amazing record i and personality of Gen. Chennault. i “I'm very happy in that theater of war and I am anxious to get back," he added. Camp Springs Airport Fire Damage $125,000 A lass expected to reach $125,000 was reported by the War Depart ment today in a preliminary investi gation of the fire which early yes terday destroyed the Construction Administration Building at the Camp Springs (Md.i Airport. Esti mated loss included the building and contents. There is no evidence of sabotage, the report stated. No more than 10 persons were in the building when the fire started and. although all the occupants escaped without injury, it was said the fire spread so rapidly it was impossible to save any of the building's contents. A ooard of officers has been ap pointed to investigate all aspects of the loss. While the fire destroyed many valuable records, it was said, no delay in construction of the air base is expected Inquiry developed that the fire ap parently started in the room next to the heating plant. It spread not only into the heating system, but also into open-air space between the ceiling and roof. I Winant Returning Home To Talk With Roosevelt B* the Associated P. ess. LONDON. Dec. 26.—John G. Wi nant, United States Ambassador to London, has gone to the United States for a brief visit, during which he will consult with President Roosevelt, it was made known to day. H. Freeman Matthews, counselor of the Embassy, will be in charge during his absence. Late News Bulletins Germans Condemn 25 french for Sabotage LONDON <&).—Reuters said the Rome radio broadcast a report today from Paris that 25 Bretons had been sentenced to death by a Germany military tribunal at Rennes, France, on charges of committing sabotage. Axis Regains Tunisian Hill ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA Enemy units strongly attacking a British Guards Brigade regained the crest of a hill in the Medjez-El-Bab area of the Tunisian front yesterday, Allied headquarters announced to night. TAKING ORDERS FROM YANKS, NOW—German flyers, captured in the North African offensive, pose for Signal Corps Photogra | pher Lt. Robert Longini at Fedala, French Morocco 1_ ■« Old Gangland Feud Probed as Motive In Chicago Slaying Tavern Owner Found Murdered, Apparently Dumped From Auto By the Associated Press. CHICAGO, Dec. 26—Possible motives of trouble with remnants of the Capone mob or of robbery were investigated by police today as they hunted the slayer of Robert E. McLaughlin. 42, cafe owner whose brother was killed in a gang feud 12 years ago. McLaughlin's body, with three bullet holes in the head and neck, was found on the North Side yester day. Police said it apparently had been thrown from an automobile. His lf»ge automobile was found yes terday afternoon a short distance from his tavern which had been closed since a fire damaged it De cember 13. Police said they learned Mc Laughlin had lived in fear of attack since his brother. Eugene (Red) McLaughlin, an ex-convict, was shot and dumped into a drainage canal in 1930. Robbery was considered a likely motive after police learned Robert McLaughlin, intoxicated and dis playing a large amount of money, was seen in taverns a few hours be fore his death. Only $1.05 in coins was found in his pocket. Police Lt. Thomas Sheridan said a woman had told him McLaughlin left a restaurant at 4 a m., waving to two men. His body was found at 8:25 a m. Police indicated they knew the identity of the men and would question them. Police weighed conflicting re ports as to whether remnants of the Capone mob had dealings with McLaughlin in operating the cafe. McLaughlin was president of the Checker Cab Co. in the turbulent years between 1926 and 1931. A week after he assumed the presi dency, his predecessor, Joseph Wok ral. was slain. Joseph, last survivor of the three : McLaughlin brothers, is a Municipal ! Court bailiff. He said he could offer no motive for the killing and j knew of no enemies of his brother. Typhus Unit Appointed To Protect U. S. Forces By the Associated Press. i President Roosevelt today estab lished a typhus commission to pro tect members of the armed forces from typhus fever both here and abroad. The commission will serve with | the Army and will consist of a di lector. to be appointed by the Secre tary of War, and officers of the ! Army Medical Corps, Navy Medical i Corps and Public Health Service. An executive order authorized the ; director to “formulate and effectu ate a program for the study of ty ; phus fever and the control thereof, both within and without the United States, when it is, or may become, a threat to the military population." The order also established a medal to be awarded by the President to any person rendering meritorious service in connection with the ty phus commission's work. Eire Faces Anxious Future, De Valera Warns Nation By the Associated PrcM. DUBLIN, Dec. 26.—Prime Minister Eamon De Valera, in a Christmas night broadcast, told Eire it must take every precaution to meet dangers “and we cannot but look into the future with anxiety, but there is no reason why we should look into it with dread.” He reiterated his nation's inten tion to defend itself and expressed his sympathy “with the millions of families in countries at war linked to us by the closest human ties.” Mr. De Valera said it would be hard to convince the victors in the war that their safety would not re quire utter humiliation of the van quished. but he warned that a peace conceived on such terms would be only another war deferred. This German officer wears an expression of displeasure as he was photographed by Lt. Longini. Note American flag on the lieutenan t's sleeve. These are being used so the natives i may easily distinguish Americans. —Army Signal Corps Photos. Nazis Acknowledge Argentine Request On Envoy's Immunity No Action Indicated On Protection Waiver Asked by Court By the Associated Press. BUENOS AIRES, Dec. 26.—Tire German government acknowl edged through its Embassy today the receipt of the Argentine Supreme Court's request that Capt. Dietrich Niebuhr, Nazi Naval and Air Attache here, waive diplomatic immunity pro tecting him from appearing in court to answer charges of es pionage which resulted in the sinking of several merchant ships in the Atlantic. The German disclosure did not in dicate whether the request would be heeded. Capt. Niebuhr figures in charges before the court as a sus pected recipient of information al legedly delivered to the German Embassy concerning the movements of ships which called at Argentine ports and later were sunk. I Presumably, if the German gov ernment refuses the request, the Ar gentine government's only. alterna tive would be to declare Capt. Nie buhr persona non grata. Argentina and Chile are the only twd Latin American countries still keeping diplomatic relations with Germany. It also was disclosed that the con gressional committee investigating anti-Argentine activities was pre paring legislation aimed at prevent ing funds from being made available by foreign representatives to Argen tine publications deemed by the committee to be in “the service of ' Nazi-Fascism or Falangism." Four Civilians, 2 M. P/s Hurt in Night Club Fight By the Awociated Pres*. GREAT FALLS, Mont., Dec. 26.— j Four civilians were wounded by bul I lets and two military policemen were beaten in an affray last night at a night club. The Injured were taken to hos pitals, but none was believed to be in a serious condition. Deputy Sheriff Ed Ugrin said wit nesses informed him a fight started after the military police Instructed a civilian wearing a military type leather jacket to leave the place at midnight, curfew hour for soldiers. Army officials started an investi gation. Flying Fortress, In Death Dive, Fells Nazi Plane By the Associated Pres». LONDON, Dee. 26.—Although falling itself in its final, steep death dive, a Flying Fortress which was reported missing after the raid last Sunday on Romilly-sur-Seine was disclosed today to have taken one more Nazi fighter with it. Staff Sergt. Jack D. Sngll of Se dalia. Mo., told interrogation officers of the 8th United States Air Force about it after returning from the same raid. “Four forts were flying in close formation under incessant attack,” Sergt. Snell said. “Finally, the rear plane started downward in its final, steep dive. “Closing in to make sure of the kill came an enemy Focke-Wulff 190. “I saw the top turret gunner spin his guns into position and open j fire. All of a sudden the Hun came apart in the air. I guess it was the last gun the fort fired.” The plane was one of six missing from the raid in which at least 44 enemy planes were destroyed. Wife Denies Killing Mafe Day Before Child Is Born By the Associated Press. WARE. Mass.. Dec. 26.—As her 17 day-old baby sat in a nurse's arms a short distance away, Mrs. Beatrice I Bouvier, 28, calmly pleaded innocent I in District Court today to a charge ' of murdering her husband, Rudolf. 32. on December 8. the day before i their child was born. Mrs. Bouvier was arrested earlier today in Mary Lane Hospital after I an investigation by District Attorney ! John W. Heselton and Ware Police Chief B. W. Buckley. Two nurses accompanied her and the baby to court and then to Hampshire County Jail, where she was held without bail. The baby will remain with its mother until the hearing date, Jan uary 5. Mr. Bouvier was shot twice in his bedroom and a double barreled shot gun was found nearby. Police were summoned by a neighbor whom Mrs. Bouvier had informed her husband had been shot. No motive for the alleged murder Fas disclosed. Son Born to Pasternaks HOLLYWOOD, Dec. 26—A six pound son was born today to Film Producer and Mrs. Joe Pasternak. He was named Mickey, for Screen Actor Mickey Rooney. Mr*. Paster nak is the former actresa, Dorothy Darrell. i Flying Forts Blast Big Jap Merchantman, Damage 3 Small Craft Planes Make First Flight From Guadalcanal Under Direction of Navy Army Boeing Flying Fortresses, making their first flight from Guadalcanal to Rabaul, scored three direct hits on what was thought to be a large Japanese transport and several near-hits on three small cargo ships, the Navy announced in a commu nique today. A force of Japanese fighter planes took off from Rabaul but did not attack the American bombers. This important Japanese harbor. 560 miles from Guadalcanal, often has been attacked by Army planes operating from the Australian command, but this Is the first time that planes under the Navy Com mand have participated in the bombing of Rabaul. Rabaul is in the Bismarck archipelago. Score 3 Direct Hits. The raid occurred December 25 (East longitude time). While they were certain that three direct hits were made on the big vessel, the flyers could not definitely ascertain that the target was a transport and said that it might have been a cargo ship. Rabaul, next to the Island of Truk, is regarded as probably the most valuable Japanese base in this area of the Pacific. It is from Rabaul that the Japanese have launched many of their raids on the Solomons. Navy spokesmen said that the 1,120-mile round trip flown by the Fortresses was apparently the long est raid yet made from Guadal canal. New Offensive Phase. Heretofore. Guadalcanal blows have been directed at enemy bases in the Central or Northern Solo mons, 170 to 300 miles from Hender son Field. The attack on Rabaul. therefore, possibly signalizes the beginning of a new stage of aerial warfare in the Solomons, employing the force at Guadalcanal, plus planes based elsewhere which use that field as a refueling point, carrying the war deeply into Japanese territory. -■ - Chicago Tribune Raises Price CHICAGO. Dec. 28 The Chicago Tribune, which has been selling its daily editions for 3 cents In Chicago and suburban area, an nounced a price increase to 3 cents, effective Monday. French Council Meets to Name New Leader Allied Officials Pay Tribute at Admiral's Funeral By the Associated Press. LONDON, Dec. 26—Reuters reported from Algiers that a firing squad this morning put to death the 22-year-old assassin of Admiral Jean Darlan, quickly carrying out' the sentence of a court-martial. The assassin previously had been scheduled to face the firing squad at dawn. i CBS Correspondent Charles Collingwood also reported to New York that the sentence of death had been executed. i Mr. Collingwood said Admiral Darlan’s funeral was held with considerable military ceremony this morning and was attended by the highest Allied officers, in cluding Lt. Gen Dwight D Eisen hower and Mark W. Clark, who stood with Mme. Darlan around the casket after the services in the Algiers Cathedral as Ameri can. British and French troops marched past. • The body, which had lain in state in the fort of the govern ment palace, was moved into a chapel where it now lies, he said.t The name and motive of the as sassin as yet were uncertain. He was described, however, as of French nationality with an Italian mother still living in Italy. ALGIERS, Dec. 26 t/Pi.—The 22 year-old assassin whose bullets cut down Admiral Jean Darlan on Christmas eve was scheduled for swift execution today as the im perial council named by Darlan was called to choose his successor as high commissioner of the French African colonies. (The Morocco radio said all five surviving members of Ad miral Darlan's imperial council would be present at the meeting to pick a successor. They are Gen. Jean Marie Bergeret, Gen. Henri Honore Giraud and the three Governors-General of French North and West Africa. Pierre Boisson of West Africa, Yves Chatel of Algeria and Au guste Nogues of Morocco, i Police powers in French North Africa were taken over yesterday bv Gen. Henri Honore Giraud. French military commander now regarded as one of the possible successors to Darlan's political leadership in the colonial empire. The consequences of this violent removal of Admiral Darlan. former Vichy collaborationist, whose as sumption of African colonial lead ership brought bitter protests from divided French factions and other quarters, still were unclear. It appeared, however, that the way nowT was open for greater unity among the French fighting beside the Allies. Bergeret Calls for Unity. Gen. Jean Marie Bergeret. close associate of the dead admiral, urged all Frenchmen to unite "for the only fight that counts—the liberation of France." French justice move almost, in stantly to punish the assassin. At 6 pm. yesterday, 27 hours after Admiral Darlan's death, the court martial sentenced him to death. The young killer, when at first he believed his attempt had failed, said: "I am sorry I missed my mission." Then, when informed Admiral Darlan was dead, he said, : "So much the better, you may kill me now.” A communique said letters be tween the young man. described as French, and his mother, now living in Italy, had been seized but "the contents threw no light on the case or the actual circumstances of the crime.” The assassin used the name "Morand" when he went to the summer palace to ambush Admiral Darlan at 3 p.m. on Christmas eve. He was said to have spent most of his life in Paris and Italy, and to have entered the University at Algiers about a year ago. The body of the dapper little French Admiral and politician was taken to the Algiers Cathedral for (SeeDARLAN Page 200 : 7 Ship Sinkings Claimed In Nazi 'Routine7 Report By the Associated Press. BERLIN (From German Broad casts', D^. 26.—A DNB broadcast | said today that U-boats had sunk ■ seven merchant ships, totaling i 40.000 tons, in the Atlantic, includ ing a fully-laden 7.000-ton tanker en route to North Africa. Four of the ships, the report said, were sunk from a “small but strongly protected convoy in the North Atlantic, and the other three, the tanker among them, were sunk ‘ between Natal. Brazil, and Free town, British West Africa. There was no confirmation of this report. Such claims have become part of the Nazi week-end routine. Markets at a Glance NEW YORK, Dec. 26 14>)_ Stocks steady; peace shares fa vored. Bonds steady; few rails higher. Cotton firm; tride price fixing and commission house buying. CHICAGO. — Wheat higher; short covering. Corn higher; weather conditions. Cattle nom inally steady. Hogs steady; top. $14.75.