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Bulgarian Premier Works to Keep Hold After Death of King By the Associated Press. ISTANBUL, Aug. 30. — Bul garia, unsettled by the death ol King Boris, presented a poten tial problem to Hitler today as Premier Bogdan Philov soughl to reconcile conflicting elements In the nation which made his position none too secure. The five-member regency which, according to German broadcasts, will rule in behalf of the boy King Simeon II. apparently is dominated by an anti-German, pro-British church leader—the Metropolitan of Sofia. Stefan, who has protested Gestapo activity in Bulgaria and against anti-Semitic laws passed during the last two years. The Queen Mother Ioanna, second member of the regency, also is re garded as decidedly anti-German. Prince Kvril. brother of the late King, and Philov are both pro German, but far from strong, while the fifth regent is a politically un known Supreme Court justice. Military Cabinet Expected. Composed by such diverse ele ments, it seems highly unlikely tha1 this regency will be able to prevenl the orphaned Philov government from collapsing and being replace! with a military cabinet. In that event the leader of the government probably would be selected from the military hierarchy which is enthusiastically pro-Ger man. Such a government doubtless would be pliant to German desires and might break off relations with Russia and agree to assume the chief burden of the defense of Greece or even participate in the Russian war. The possibility of a popular upris ing which would overthrow the monarchy and establish a Repub lican or Socialist government under the sway of Russia—on whom the Bulgarians have traditionally looked as a friend^-was not entirely dis counted here. However, such a revolt was con sidered possible only if the Germans are unable to send sufficiently strong forces into Bulgaria or to the borders to keep the situation in hand. Minister Secs Gestapo Chief. In any event, the situation ap parently will demand close watching by Hitler. The first evidence of increased German influence in Bulgaria quick ly followed the death of Boris when Minister of the Interior Peter Gabrovsky twice conferred with the Gestapo chief in Bulgaria upon means of keeping order within the nation. First reports indicated that the death of Boris provoked consterna tion throughout Bulgaria. (The British radio reported yesterday that crowds had staged peace demonstrations in the streets of Sofia and said the Ger man Embassy in the Bulgarian capital had been stoned. The broadcast said Boris’ death had precipitated an internal crisis and that communications with other countries had been sus pended. The peRCfe demonstratofs' were said to have shouted for Philov’s resignation.) The Bulgarian public appears to fear that the nation now will quickly fall completely into the hands of the Germans. While there have been no signs of serious disturbance.?, the conferences between Gabrovsky ar.d the Gestapo chief apparently indi ' cate the government's fears. Hitler Sends Sympathy To Premier and Queen LONDON, Aug. 30 bP).—'The Ber lin radio said yesterday that Hitler had sent telegrams of sympathy to Premier Philov and Queen Ioanna of Bulgaria following the death of King Boris. The broadcast, recorded by the Associated Press, said Hitler sent this telegram to the Premier: “I would like to convey to your excellency on the occasion of the death of his majesty King Boris mine and the German people's most cordial sympathy. "I know that you are closely linked to your sovereign in his his toric mission for the future of Bul garia as a faithful counsellor. I feel with you deeply the heavy loss which Bulgaria has suffered. “Please express my condolences also to the royal Bulgarian cabinet.” The following telegram, the broad cast said, went to the widowed queen: "The moving news of the death of his majesty King Boris has given me great sorrow. Bulgaria loses in King Boris a sovereign who led the history of his people with admirable courage and circumspect wisdom. "I myself lose in him a faithful friend and ally whose memory will be forever highly honored by myself and the German people. I ask your majesty to accept mine and the whole German people's deeply felt and sincere sympathy for the royal house and the Bulgarian nation.” Baltz Heads Division In War Loan Campaign Edward C. Baltz, secretary and di rector of the Perpetual Building As sociation, will head the building and loan division in the Third War Loan campaign which begins September 9. The appoint ment w’as an nounced yester day by John A. Reilly, chair man of the Dis trict of Colum bia War Finance Committee. Mr. Baltz, who at tended George town University, holds executive positions on the boards of banks k. c. B»itz. and insurance companies and is a former president of the United States Savings and Loan League which has 4 000 member associations in the United States. A former commodore in the Co rinthian Yacht Club. Mr. Baltz has turned his cruiser over to the Coast Guard, which uses the vessel or coastal patrol. A final meeting to map plans foi the drive will be held Thursdav when member associations wil pledge bond purchases and work out a system for over-the-counter sales Rubber may be synthetic, but thi will to victory must be genuine Have you bought any War saving! stamps today? 1 Catalog for Purchasers of War Bonds -—-No. 6---1 How an attack dog disarms an enemy, by seizing the hand holding a pistol, will be demon strated by war-trained canines and Quartermaster Corps specialists during the Army show start ing September 9 on the Washington Monument grounds. —U. S. Army Photo. There are 40.000 dogs fighting, or being trained to fight, for Uncle j Sam. Trained from 6 to 13 weeks, dogs and handlers become inseparable. The dogs are used for sentry, at tack, first aid, messenger and sledge teams, according to their intelli gence, strength, speed and dispo sition. All except the sledge dogs, which are bought, are donated to the Government. They are trained at Front Royal, Va., and four other remount depots. Several hundred are overseas, thousands more are to follow. The canines are from 1 to 5 years old. Dogs with good dispositions hunt for wounded on the battlefield, bring rescue squads to the scene. A squeeze on the neck may tell a dog not to bark and remain still. A pull on the ear, trainers say, may mean "go get him.” The attack dog is a killer. If not brought down with a first shot, his assault is swift and overwhelming. Barking dogs make ideal sentries, where the enemy 'Back the Attack' Rehearsals To Get Under Way Sept. 6 Three days of rehearsals will precede the Army's “Back the At tack" show which opens September 9 on the Washington Monument grounds, as a feature of the Treas ury’s Third War Loan drive. Approximately 1,500 Army officers and enlisted personnel have received orders to report on Sunday and begin rehearsals on September 6. Beginning tomorrow night, the grounds will be floodlighted to per mit night work to rush installations for the show. Potomac Electric Power Co. elec trical crews today were putting the •finishing touches on installation of a transformer. Two other developments today : were the installs tiorv. of a 30-ton, -locomotive “and" military - railway equipment on the grounds facing Fourteenth street, and announce ment that the Army's fog machine, a spectacular veteran of overseas operations, will be included in the huge exhibit. The locomotive was to be hauled by trailer to the Monument Grounds and there rolled down to steel rails through a "cribbing” operation, without aid of a crane. The engine is painted a battleship gray. The Army's M-I mechanical smoke generator, trailer mounted, is to be shown here publicly for the first time. Spewing jets of snow white smoke from their thin-lipped | mouths, these generators blinded ; enemy troops in North Africa with impenetrable screens along wide fronts. On the theory that “you can’t hit what you can’t see,” the Army says the mechanical smoke-gener ator is the latest, most effective weapon in the military science of ! deception. This smokemaker has ; proved capable of producing 50 to | 100 times as much smoke, with less j cost and less human effort, than any previous smoke apparatus, offi | cials said. “Junior,” so-called in its experi | mental stage to distinguish it from ! other generators, looks like a “gay I 90s” engine. Strike Vote Called Off By Hosiery Workers By thp Associated Press. PHILADELPHIA. Aug. 30.—A j coast-to-coast strike vote under the Smith-Connally Act, scheduled to begin today, was called off last night by the American Federation of Hosiery Workers <CIO>, following a conference with members of two employers’ associations and Peter J. Manno, Federal conciliator. Fred G. Krivonos, acting regional director of the National Labor Re lations Board, who was to have su pervised the vote, said "all arrange ments for the Smith-Connally se cret ballot scheduled to begin Au gust 30 among 12,000 employes in the hosiery industry from coas: to coast are cancelled.” Members of the Full-Fashioned Hosiery Manufacturers of America said the Keystone Hosiery Manu facturers' Association agreed with union officials to extend their cur rent contract, due to expire August 31, for 15 more days. Union and management officials i also agreed, on invitation of the La i bor Department, to go to Washing ton Wednesday in an effort to iron out their differences in regard to a new contract. Members of the union had voted I Saturday in favor of striking for I their original demands. The union withdrew its original strike notice filed July 30 with the NLRD, the War Labor Board and the Labor Department. Under the Smith-Connally Act, such withdrawal means that, in the event agreement is not reached by September 15, the whole procedure leading up to another strike vote must be repeated. Few Machines, More Labor Unable to get new machines, Co lombia is increasing its road-can i struction crews to keep up the schedule of progress. A. Carrying on the tradition of Gre cian smokes, the burning of damp straw to cover 18th century river crossings, and the dust cloud of American Indians, the M-I smoke maker has saved countless American lives by rendering enemy fire inef fective through its low-hanging mist, the War Department said. It is scheduled for exhibit in the Chemical Warfare Service area. Meanwhile additional tents were being erected, and the grounds hum med with activity. Guns, tanks, planes and other war materials will be brought to the sjte soon after "the grounds are prepared: Army personnel who will be in charge of the show’ were announced, meanwhile, by Maj. Gen. A. D. Surles, director of the War Depart ment's Bureau of Public Relations. Lt. Col. Frank T. McCabe was named officer in charge of the ex hibits. Col. McCabe has just re turned from an assignment in Hollyw’ood, v/here he served as the War Department technical director for the filming of “This Is the Army.” Maj. B. F. West will be staff officer and liaison representative between the War and Treasury De partments for a spectacle unfold ing the greatest array of military equipment ever seen here. Lt. Col. James W. Rankin, com manding officer in the mobile force, Military District of Washington, is commanding officer of the task force of more than 1.500 officers and sol diers attached to the show’ and ex hibits. The participant soldiers vail be housed and fed at Hains Point, j Maj. John H. Galloway has been I named public relations officer. He served in a similar capacity for the Army War Show, which in 1942! visited 18 cities throughout the country. Maj. Galloway is expected to make his headquarters at the exhibit grounds beginning today. Technical Sergt. Robert Waldrop, announcer through the itinerary of the Army War Show, will be the narrator. For 11 years prior to his Army service, Sergt. Waldrop was a radio network announcer. Army Lists Names of 10 Killed in Utah Plane Crash By thp Associated Press. WENDOVER, Utah, Aug. 30.— Names of five officers and five en listed men killed in the crash of an Army bomber on Bonneville Salt Flats were announced today by Lt. A. J. Madden, public relations offi cer at the Wendover Air Base. They included: Second Lt. Dwight B. Belknap, Ridott, 111. Second Lt. Samuel J. Todd, Dar by, Pa. Second Lt. Robert M. Danner, Cattaraugus, N. Y. Second Lt. Lewis D. Allan, Mols, Minn. Sergt. Elmer W. W. Reeser, Boy ! ertown, Pa. Sergt. James O. Henderson, jr., Atlanta, Ga. The bomber exploded and burned as it struck the salt flats, scene of many land speed record drives. Youth Killed, Score Injured In Coast Warehouse Blast By the A.si>ociated Press. GRIDLEY, Calif., Aug. 30.—An explosion killed one youth and in I jured approximately 20 more early : today as fire swept through a ware t house owned by the Sutter-Butte Canal Co. Ernest Lujon, 17, high school I senior and an orphan, was caught in front of one entrance by the blast, lifted 50 feet in the air and thrown across the street. He was killed instantly. Editor Charles R. Burleson of the Gridley Herald said al^four sides of the building blew out in a tre mendous explosion that hurled sheets of tin 300 feet or more and broke windows blocks away. “No one knows what caused it,” he said. The fire was controlled an hour later. There was no estimate of damage. 4 knows the location of our troops. The Quartermaster Corps scoured the country for men skilled in the habits and training of dogs. No two dogs are alike in degree of in telligence, Army men and dog fanciers agree. Ever man's faith ful friend, America's war dogs con stitute an effective unit of the Army’s military might. Your pur chase of War Bonds in the coming campaign will help to buy sledge dogs and train other dogs for war service. Mobile Editor Appeals Judge's Conviction for Contempt for Court By the Associated Press. MOBILE. Ala., Aug. 30.—Contend ing that editorial criticism does not constitute contempt of court. Pub lisher Ralph B. Chandler of the Mobile Press and Register today ap pealed his conviction on that charge. Mr. Chandler was sentenced to six hours in jail and fined $10 on June 11 by Judge Tisdale J. Touart of Inferior Criminal Court after the newspaper published an editorial criticizing a sentence fixed by Judge Touart. Probate Judge Norvell L. Leigh granted a review of the conviction and in an appeal brief filed., todav Attorney Thomas E. Twitty declared: “Mr. Chandler in publishing the editorial was convinced and still is convinced that the editorial posi tion taken by him was correct. Judge Touart, of course, is entitled to the opposite view, but no court is entitled to be the judge of the correctness or fairness of criticism against himself in a publication of this sort.” The brief contended Judge Tou art’s decision “violates freedom of the press as guaranteed by the Con stitution," and that the Alabama code “does not authorize citations for contempt on account of publica tion.” Mr. Twitty also cited a United States Supreme Court decision in the case of the Los Angeles Times and Mirror. “Mr. Justice (Hugo) Black pointed out” in that case. Mr. Twitty said, that "it is difficult to conceive how aft editorial or publication can have any tendency to disturb or obstruct the admin istration of justice.” Mrs. Margaret Kelly Dies After Long Illness Mrs. Margaret E. Kelly, widow of J. Prank Kelly, president of the J. Frank Kelly Lumber Co., died yes terday at Garfield Hospital after a long illness. Surviving are her mother, Mrs. Sarah Combs and a son, Jack Kelly. Services will be held at 11 a.m. at the Pumphrey funeral home at Be thesda, Md. Mrs. Kelly was a member of the Chevy Chase Presbyterian Church and an active worker on the board of directors of the Presbyterian Home and the Florence Crittenton Home. The Rev. Hillman Hollister, pastor of the Chevy Chase Church, will officiate. GETS WAR FUND POST— j Maj. Gen. Alexander D. Surles. director of the Bureau of Pub lic Relations of the War De partment, who has been named section chairman to direct the solicitation of funds from War Department em ployes during the forthcom ing Community War Fund campaign. The appointment was made by Preston Delano, Government Division chair man of the campaign. t British Eager to Push Air Offensive, Says Publisher McLean, By the Associated Press. PHILADELPHIA. Aug. 30 —Robert McLean, president of the Associated Press and of the Evening Bulletin, just back after a month in England and Scotland, said today the British, confident of victory, are eager to press the Allied air offensive to the fullest lest the Germans develop an effective defense against bombers. “Unless our American Air Force in the European theater is built up to full strength at this time we run the risk of Germany finding the de fensive tactic or weapon which will deprive us of our present oppor tunity,” he said. Will Lessen Invasion Cost. “The British remember how they kept Germany from cashing in on a golden chance of victory in the other World War; German sub marines had the British supply lines strangled so that Britain was within two weeks of defeat. Then the British discovered the means of coping with U-boats.” Encouraged as they are by the Allied bombings, the British do not believe that bombings alone can defeat the Axis, he said. “But they are convinced,” he add ed, “that the bombings will lessen materially the cost of invasion of the continent because of the de struction of enemy equipment, the destruction of factories which manufacture that equipment and the disrupting of lines of communi cation. Points to Air Battles. “The fury, the viciousness with which the Nazis are pressing home the attack against Allied bombers demonstrate how badly the bomb ings are hurting them. The Ger man defenders are fighting with the same intensity as did the British fighters against the Luftwaffe in the battle of Britain. They are act ing as if the fate of Germany de pends upon them, and quite likely it does.” Mr. McLean went to England at the invitation of the British Min istry of Information. He returned Saturday night by Clipper. His comments were reported today by Carl W. McCardle of the Bulletin staff after an interview. Workers Begin First Strike Voted Under Connaliy Law By the Associated Press. JAMESTOWN, N. Y., Aug. 30.— Employes of the Jamestown Metal Equipment Co.’s Blackstone avenue plant stopped work today in the first strike in the Nation to occur fol lowing a strike vote under the anti strike law. The workers balloted afflmatively, 25 to 1, last Wednesday, on the question: “Do you wish to permit an inter ruption of war production in war time as a result of this dispute?” The controversy involves charges of discrimination filed by Local 1,240, International Association of Ma chinists, against the company in re gard to the laying off of nine union members July 23. The company claims the layoffs were necessary be cause of cancellation of an order of one of its primary customers. The strike involves 28 workers. Colman Court-Martial Trial Set for Sept. 6 By the Associated Press. SELFRIDGE FIELD, Mich., Aug. 30.—Col. William T. Colman, former commanding officer at Selfridge Field, will go on trial before a gen eral court martial here starting Monday, September 6, Col. William L. Boyd, present commanding officer, announced today. The announcement said he would be charged with violation of several articles of war. Col. Colman was relieved of his command on May 6. a few hours after the shooting of Pvt. William McRae, 24-year-old colored soldier. Pvt. McRae has recovered and has been released from the station hos pital. Tooth Shortage Takes Teeth Out of Dimout SANTA MONICA, Calif.—William Chain, Los Angeles, charged with violating the dimout ordinance, told the court he had lost his false teeth, | and was driving with his headlights shining brightly in an effort to find them. “A personal crisis,” ruled Police Judge Samuel J. Crawford, suspend ing a $10 'fine. LOANS ON LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES After the payment of two full years' premiums, most life insurance policies have a "cash or loan value." This loan value, which increases as premiums are paid, provides a convenient, inexpensive method of borrowing when there is a need for funds. While borrowing on life insurance should not be done indiscriminately, at times it is necessary and even profitable to do so. Loans on life insurance policies are just one of the well-rounded banking services offered by this institution. You obtain these advantages when you borrow on your life insurance policies at this bank. 1. An attractive rate of interest. 2. Prompt and efficient service. 3. Advice based on years of experience in making life insurance loans. “When you borrow on your life insurance policy— borrow wisely.” BANK OF COMMERCE & SAVINGS I Main Office 7th & E Sts. N.W. Branch H at No. Capitol Member of Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. ■ ' Skywriting That Does Not Fade! Wisconsin Liberals Back Roosevelt Fourth Term by the Associated Press. GREEN BAY, Wis., Aug. 30.—Wis consin—birthplace of the Repub lican and Progressive Parties—today is mothering another, the Liberal Voters’ Unity League. The organizers, 75 State liberals, declared themselves for a continua tion of President Roosevelt’s leader ship “until this struggle (war) is terminated,” and declared “that an interruption of this leadership would disrupt the plans and strategy of the leaders of the United Nations and would result in a lack of con fidence of the people of the United Nations.” A statement of principles called for unconditional surrender of the Axis nations, declared for an "econ omy of abundance” and supported the policies of President Roosevelt and of Vice President Wallace. A successful fight for adoption of this statement was led by Repre sentative McMurray, Milwaukee Democrat. Canadian Prime Minister To See Churchill Again By the Associated Press. OTTAWA, Aug. 30.—Prince Min ister W. L. MacKerizie King will leave here this afternoon for Quebec to confer with Prime Minister Churchill, who is Scheduled to deliver'a radio speech tomorrow at 1 p.m.- Eastern war time. Members of the War Committee of the Canadian cabinet will also go to Quebec for a final session prior to Mr. Churchill's departure from Canada. The British Prime Minister has been fishing at a camp in the Quebec area since his war conferences with President Roosevelt. Subaltern Mary Churchill, daugh ter of the Prime Minister, left Que bec by air today for the United States, where she will tour camps of the Women’s Army Corps. She plans to rejoin her father in Wash ington where he will visit President Roosevelt later in the week. Processed Food Dealers Warned on Inventories By the Associated Press. Wholesalers of rationed processed foods were advised by the Office of Price Administration todav that their inventories for the October 3-30 reporting period must not ex ceed six times the point value of their August sales. The formula remains the same as that announced for the September reporting period, and will permit wholesalers to obtain adequate sup plies of balanced stocks during the peak canning season, OPA reported. Four Soldiers Hurt In Auto-Truck Crash By the Associated Press. Fredericksburg, v&., Aug. 30.—Pour soldiers returning to Camp Lee last night were injured when their car collided with a truck 4 miles south of here on Route 2. Injured were George H. Hughes, 30. of 5654 North Sixth street, Arlington: Howard Rosen, Lawrence C. DeGrange and Ned H. Kelly. The men were brought to a hos pital here and then removed to a hospital at Fort Belvoir. USO Entertainers May Get $12,000 Each for Injuries By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, Aug. 30.—The board of directors of the USO Camp Shows, Inc., has recommended that $12,000 each be paid to Gypsy Markoff, Jane Proman and Lorraine Rognan, en tertainers injured in the crash of a clipper at Lisbon February 22, Abe Lastfogel, USO Camp Shows, Inc., president, said today. The board will take formal action on its recommendation September 9, Mr. Lastfobel said. Miss Proman and Miss Markoff are Recuperating from injuries re ceived in the crash. Mrs. Rognan is the widow of Roy Rognan, who lost his life in the accident. All had gone abrbad as' ifteriibers of a USO camp show to’ entertain American servicemen. Pope Will Broadcast Wednesday Morning i By the Associated Free*. LONDON, Aug. 30—The Rome radio announced yesterday that Pope Pius XII will broadcast a mes sage from the Vatican and over all Italian stations at 7:15 a.m., East ern War Time, Wednesday. The announcement did not indicate the nature of the broadcast. The Vatican radio had announced Saturday night that an important announcement might be made yes terday, but the station went off the air immediately after mass yester day morning without making any statement. The Rome broadcast, recorded by the Associated Press, followed a few hours later. Horse Draws a Tax As Well as a Taxi By the Associated Presi. HUGO, Okla.—Taxicab companies, forced to quit hauling fares to night spots because of gasoline restrictions, instituted horse-drawn hacks and buggies to care for amusement seekers. Volunteers Meet Need For Freight Handlers By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, Aug. 30.—The rush of persons answering an emergency call for temporary freight handlers to move vital war materials in New York and Jersey City, Hoboken, Bayonne and Weehawken. N. J., reached such proportions that the United States Employment Service and the Railroad Retirement Board announced yesterday no more were needed. Regional director Ray R. McCurry of the Railroad Board said more than 4,000 persons had responded since a hurry call for full or part time workers was broadcast Thurs day in an effort to remedy a critical jam in metropolitan railroad yards and piers. "We certainly appreciate the re sponse to this appeal," said Mr. Mc Curry. “It was gratifying and we regret that some of the people who came in today could not be put to work. * * * I think the railroad people are to be commended for the way they put these people to work at odd hours.” Nine New York and New Jersey employment offices set up for the purpose were jammed with applicants. Imprisoned Ploesti Raiders Visited by Rumanian King By the Associated Press. ISTANBUL, Aug. 28 (Delayed).— King Michael and Queen Helen of Rumania visited some 70 American flyers imprisoned at Sinaia shortly after the Ploesti oil Held raid August 1, a semidiplomatic report said today During the royal visit Michael, who speaks English easily, was said to have offered to write to prisoners families personally. From the rear ranks of the crowd of prisoners some one asked the King, "Couldn’t you cable?” This report said the American! were imprisoned in one of the many fine hotels of the town, which is a summer resort built up in the reign of King Carol. The wounded wert said to be receiving special medical care. The dead were buried with military honors at a "heroes’ ceme tery” at Ploesti. Cairo dispatches August 2 an nounced that 20 of the huge fleet of United States Liberators which struck Ploesti oil installations failed to return. The men held at Sinaia were among those who parachuted or landed crippled craft on enemy soil. 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