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Nearly All Homes to Need Repairs, Equipment After War Serious Deterioration Caused by Lack of Care Due to Labor Shortage By MARGARET NOWELL. A sensible, down to earth under standing of what the average home owner may expect for his postwar home begins to emerge from the glowing pictures which have been painted during the last six months. It would be difficult to find any house today which does not suffer in some way from broken down equipment or lack of care. There is little doubt that fixing up the frayed edges of existing homes and putting household equipment in working order is going to be a postwar first. Men of the home building in dustry, who know by long expe rience what the public wants, what the materials market can produce and approximately what the labor situation will be present an intel ligent, practical procedure. All Sections Affected. Washington homes, at the end of the war, will be sadly in need of re pair. In this respect they will be like every other home in every other town oi the United States. Despite the increasing effort of every house holder to keep his property in good order, he plays a losing game which accelerates quickly after the first two years. With many home owners in the service, those at home too involved with war work to attend to home details, much of the upkeep has fallen down entirely, or fallen onto the shoulders of the “little woman," who at best can only begin to un derstand the regular schedule es sential to first rate structural up keep. With only a limited number of workmen available for maintenance, months elapse before servicemen can get around to small repair Jobs with the result that minor breaks become major ones rapidly. Lack of necessary repair parts to replace worn out mechanical equipment has resulted in bathrooms and laundries being permanently “out of order." Washing machines, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners and other house hold equipment have been side stepped pending the time they may be put In working condition again. Reconversion Slow. Much as we love to dream about the wonderful new furniture, the all-electric kitchen, the fool-proof heating and the glass walled rooms which undoubtedly will be ours in time, it is foolish to believe that these things will be available when the guns stop firing. It takes months to get out the specifications for new equipment, and many more to retool to turn it out, and while all of this is going on buyers have to be educated to accept thd new products. Human beings change their way of living very slowly. They buy what they are used to, and what they know will work. They prefer that the “other guy” waste his money on the new gadgets that have not yet been proved efficient.. With all of America’s 32 million residence units crying for moderni zation and major repairs to main tain their equity it is likely that home owners will consider these problems first. During the time it will take to make the transition from war to a peacetime economy emphasis can, and should be, placed on the modernization of existing structures and the repair of present equipment. Factories can immedi ately operate on a pre-war schedule New parts will be available for the equipment turned out in 1942. Most important part of this pro gram is that it can get into opera tion immediately, employing return ing labor as fast as it is available The result of this will be an increas 3 Licensed to Sell Real Estate Here; 2 Apply as Brokers The District of Columbia Real Estate Commission issued li censes as real estate salesmen this last week to Edgar L. Web ster, 1417 K street NW.; Ru dolph H. Miller, 1181 New Hampshire avenue N.W., and T. William Barrett, 2002 M street N.W. Applications for licenses as real estate brokers were re ceived from Robert William Mc Ginniss. 329 Woodward Build ing, and Edson W. Briggs, Inc., 8422 Georgia avenue, Silver Spring, Md. Applications for licenses as real estate salesmen were re ceived from Dorothy K. Wein stein, 718 Fifth street N.W.; Leo C. Toliver, 1524 U street N.W.; Charles O. Ward, 1036 Park road N.W.; D. Patrick Williams, 1112 U street N.W.; John S. Lewis, 925 Fifteenth street N.W.; James A. Anderson, 609 F street N.W.; Robert Clement Jones, 8422 Georgia avenue, Silver Spring, Md.; Edward J. Gray, 1732 K street N.W.; Hilda E. Howard, 1011 U street N.W. An application for a license as a business chance salesman was received from Anthony A. Haritos, 215 Portland Building, 1129 Vermont avenue N.W., and a license as a business chance broker was issued to Benja min L. Baum, 1321 Maine ave nue S.W. /-\ Georgetown A Lovely Home Built 1835 3018 Dumbarton Ave. 1st Floor—Huge living room overlooks garden. Dining room, pantry, kitchen, breakfast room. Ind Floor—Library, 2 bedrooms of master slue, 2 baths. 3rd Floor 2 bedrooms, bath, large storage cloeet. Features include numerous fire place,. automatic heat, patio with wall fountain and outdoor grill, walled-in garden. 2-car garage. Completely renovated. Voeont—Reduced to $29,750 Open Sunday 1 to 6 Thos. J. Fishor & Co. INC. 738 15th St. Dl. 6830 Eealtor, terlmwe Agent V _/ ing number of houses put in livable, salable condition within a short time. The lapse of time while this work is being done will give new designs and material time to be tested, new machinery time to be set up so ma terials can be turned out in low cost quantity. Mr. and Mrs. Home owner will also have time to adjust to a warless world in which they can begin to think of the type of home they really want. It should prevent lost motion and false starts all along the way. Americans are saving millions in banks and war bonds for the pur chase of new homes. Much con fusion exists in their minds as to what this postwar house will be like. History has proved that no people, even those as forward looking, en terprising and ingenious as Ameri cans, are ready to turn from the “tried and true” to the unproven invention, no matter how pleasing its “package.” at the drop of a hat. A wise thoughtful approach to the whole situation, which takes into consideration what is wanted, what dollars can buy, and what can be produced that is worth buying, is the picture which will be faced by the home-owner when the war is over. SUMMER APPEAL—Attractive home of Dr. and Mrs. Aaron H. Gerber at 1731 Holly street N.W. acquired this week through the office of Shannon and Luchs. Spacious house and tree shaded grounds will be most pleasing during the hot weather. —Star Staff Photo. Real Estate News of Week Gerholz Praises Plan of Private Builders To Take Over Low-Cost Housing The plan drafted by Washington private builders to take over low cost housing and “courageously at tacking the further spread of “socialized housing” was praised by Robert Qerholz, president of the Na tional Association of Home Builders of the United States, at a four-day conference held here this week. “We are going to sponsor a com prehensive plan,” he stated, “for enabling private enterprise to abolish slum areas with a minimum of governmental assistance.” Representative Frederick C. Smith of Ohio, speaking at a conference session said, "The United States Housing Act is a grossly dishonest piece of legislation. It shows un mistakable evidence of having been written with the view of deceiving whom it could.” * * * * Opinions on public versus private enterprise handling housing, slum clearance, and rehabilitation of blighted areas will be aired Saturday, May 13, during a city-wide housing conference at the United States Chamber of Commerce Auditorium. * * * * “More than a million housing units are needed annually in this country for at least 10 years,” Irving Clarke, of Westinghouse Manufacturing Co., told the Washington Building Con gress, challenging them to make plans immediately for postwar building. Joseph Merrion, speaking before members of the National Association of Mutual Savings Banks in New York on the same subject, said, “We must sell the American public on the principle of home ownership • • • For ah of the $84,000,000,000 that Is spent for cars and Jewels and furs will have no beneficial effect upon the thing most vital to the future of your business, your families, your lives—the basic character of the people of this country. In a world that is being torn apart by con flicting philosophies, what more cer tain way to anchor a people to the sound principles on which this Na tion was built than to provide each one with a stake in his country.” * * * * Great progress could be made In eliminating blighted city areas and redeveloping valuable urban prop erty if the power of eminent domain is granted to private enterprise under properly controlled conditions, Frederick Babcock, of The Pro ducers’ Council, stated here yester day. “Under the present system, the owner of 1 per cent of the property in a blighted district can prevent redevelopment by refusing to sell his property or by asking an exhorbitant price.” * * * * First major sale of a Defense Homes Corp. project was announced this week. Stuart Gardens De velopment in Newport News, Va., was sold to a group of local business and professional men for $3,615,000. Important point is that Newport News evidently wishes to integrate its new wartime population into the community permanently. Also in this first DHC transfer there was no broker and no prior appraisal for the Government. * * * * Reverse lend-lease is in operation from Russia. Returning ships bring Russian soft woods which will be used for crating military shipments. Amount incoming is not yet known, but the need is enormous. Possible 3014 12th St. South, Arlington, Va. j *8,350 TERMS Open Saturday and Sunday TO REACH: Drive over Memorial or Highway Bridge to Columbia Pike. pi west on vike l’/t miles to Highland St., left one block to 12th St. and left to 9rovertv (2nd house from corner/ or take Columbia Pike-Bar ■1 croft Red Bus at Penna. j Ave, and 12th St. N.W. and get off at S High• land St. or our office at ! S. Barton St. Ideally located—close to stores, schools and excellent transportation—10 minutes to Navy Annex and the Pentagon Bldg.—6 large rooms and bath—porch—2-car garage—hot water heat with automatic coal stoker furnace—gas range and refrigerator— !| asbestos shingle siding—rock wool insula- | tion—large lot (75x115)—beautiful shade j; trees and shrubbery—dead-end street with jj no through traffic—nice quiet residential ! section. For further information call or see |!j B. M. SMITH 2408 Columbia Pike OXford 2038 I Arlington, Virginia ___ !• b . SILVER SPRING 18807 2nd Avenue A detached English brick home with 2 bedrooms ond bath on the first floor, and a finished bed room and both on second floor. Tree shaded lot with Victory garden and outdoor fireplace. Gas Air-Conditioned Heat *10,950 IMMEDIATE POSSESSION Open Sunday, 1 to 7 P.M. S Out 16th St. to District Line, riohf $ blocks © to 2nd Ave., left 2 blocks to house. g J. WESLEY BUCHANAN Exclusively ^ 1732 K St. N.W,ME. 1143 j release of American supplies for construction is seen. * * * Out in Tulsa, Okla., mortgage bankers have been talking about food, farm prices, and future use of farm land all week. Dr. E. C. Johnson of Farm Credit Admin istration, told the Mortgage Bankers’ Association that the city man is a threat to the real dirt farmer in the current speculative land boom. “City buyers, as a rule, don’t know anything about operating a farm and are keeping bona fide farmers from purchasing land,” he said. "There is little the farmers can do, as the city buyers often pay the full amount in cash, and no financing is involved.” He warned mortgage bankers to watch this trend lest farm lands get too high in price, and remain un worked while farmers’ hand are tied in competition. * * * * Building activity is running 73 per cent below the high rate of 1942, in the New York area, as reported by the Alexander Hamilton Institute. Completion of construction work which was abnormally stimulated by the demands of war and continued restrictions on private residential! building are the primary reason for the further contraction of building this year. Mott Named Director Of Urban Land Institute The appointment of Seward H. Mott as director of the Urban Land Institute was today announced by Hugh Potter, institute president. At the same time Mr. Mott an nounced his resignation as director of land planning for the Federal Housing Administration. He will Join the Institute June 1. Mr. Mott has occupied the FHA post for nine years, during which he was largely responsible for de signing the administration’s resi dential developments throughout the country. His appointment to the urban land position at this time, Mr. Potter explained, is in line with an expansion of the institute’s com munity planning service to meet postwar demands. His executive as sistant will be Margaret Kay Stew art, who has been directing the institute staff since March. Survey Shows Huge Demand For Homes of Family Type (Editors note: This is the first of four surveys of the national real estate market. The others will follow in this column on successive Saturdays.) The National Association of Real Estate Boards today reported that the Nation’s real estate, under the economic pressure of two-and-a half years of war is being used more intensively than at any time on record. The association in its 42d semi annual survey of the national realty market, disclosed the most general shortage of dwelling space in history, a high volume of sales and an un paralleled demand for the “family type" house—the one with two and three bedrooms. The survey, which in 21 years has become a standard business index, eras designed to determine the effects of two-and-a-half years of war on the Nation’s real estate plant. It covered 376 cities and represents the carefully checked data and opinion of local real estate boards in those cities. i Pressure Easing. It was found that there was: 1. A shortage of single-family dwellings in 82 per cent of the re porting cities as compared to 88 per cent six months ago when the previous wartime survey was made. Only 2 per cent report oversupply. There is an undersupply of apart ments in 83 per cent of the reporting cities as against 75 per cent six months ago. Only 1 per cent report oversupply. This is an unprecedent ed situation. But already observ able in a few cities where employ ment has passed its peak is an easing off of the extreme pressure for housing. 2. Selling prices for real estate, especially for residential property, are higher than a year ago in 88 per cent of reporting cities, at least as high in 99 per cent of the cities, and lower in only 1 per cent of the cities. For those places and those types of property experiencing a price rise the median advance was 12% per cent. Sales Volume Up. 3. Volume of sales is higher than a year ago in 83 per cent of the cities, at least as high in 93 per cent of the cities and lower in only 7 per cent of the cities. But some cities expect their sales volume actually to fall off, despite demand, in the months ahead because of the scarcity of listings. 4. A very large portion of today’s buying is for use by the buyer. In urban property the reports estimate that an average of approximately 77 per cent current sales are for the buyer’s own use. Approximately 16 per cent are for investment. Ac cording to local estimates, an aver OPEN SATURDAY AFTERNOON 3 TO 7 P.M.—SUNDAY 11 AJA. TO 7 P.M. 1420 INGRAHAM STREET N.W. Corner Colorado Avenue, Piney Branch Road A Ingraham Street Built by owner for a home, ond occupied by owner since erection—15,513 square feet of ground (two lots—over Vs acre)—pure Coloniel—13" walls of tapestry brick—red tile roof on house ond garage—living room—dining room—butler's pantry—kitchen (with tiled walls and floor)—break fast room—large library with fireplace—very large side porch—four very large bedrooms on sec ond floor—two tub baths—large extra shower wi th glass door—maid's room with complete both <heated) in cellar—two-cor detached garage of same materiol os house—most accessible location in city— ONLY $27,500, WHICH IS AWAY BELOW PRE WAR PRICE JUST COME AND SEE IT THOS. E. JARRELL CO., Realtors 721 Tenth Street N.W. Sunday and Evenings: GEorgia 4355 NAtional 0765 ■'! ~T ' I 1 =—■ 1145 Connecticut Avenue ... recently sold by Shannon and Luchs for approximately $75,000. One of the many * ^ investment properties sold during the past month. \ \ \ \ Shannon and Luchs has sold over $2,150,000 worth of Real Estate in D. C., Maryland and Vir Kinia during the first 4 months of 1944. \ Our staff of over 50 Real Estate experts Is N. on hand at all times to help you with your ^ property problems. For quick action and profitable sales list your properties with Shannon and Luchs. [Shannon & luchS] Washington’s Leading Real Estate Brokers Since 1906 1505 H Street N.W. NAtionol 2345 age of approximately 7 per cent of the buying is in hope of a profitable resale. The same condition largely prevails in farm transactions. Communities estimate an average of 75 per cent of such buying is by fanners for their own use. In 17 communities out of every 100 farm, acquisition is solely for use. In-, vestment buying makes up 18 per cent of farm purchases, being a somewhat heavier factor for farms than for urban real estate. For farms, as for urban real estate, only about 7 per cent of the buying is estimated to be primarily for resale. 5. The family-size dwelling, with two or three bedrooms, at a price around $5,000, is the kind of urban property that is in greatest de mand today. There is a marked preference for the close-in home with gardening land and good trans portation. W. A. Reick Heads Federal Architects William A. Reick of the War De partment was elected president of the Association ef Federal Archi tects at the annual banquet at the Hotel Hamilton this week. Others elected were: Vioe presi dent, Marshall Shaffer, Public Health Department; secretary, Oliver W. Wilson, W*r Department, and treasurer, Albert A. Gustafson, N»vy Department. Directors chosen were S. M. Well and„H. Kaplan, Public Build lfiV^v^dmir.'^tration • Nicholas E. ChotSSsTN^ey O&sartment; Franklin E. Warner' and Charles Johnson, War Department; J. J. Accardo. office of the District architect, and C. H. Irwin, Veterans’ Adminis tration. The association is composed of architects in Government service whose work reaches the public through the official publication, the Federal Architect. Make Idle dollars fighting War Bond dollars! | CHEVY CHASE, D. C. I (1 Block from Chevy Chase Circle) *18,950 . I If) 'MIHWU— ——1 5709 Chevy Chase Parkway An unusually attractive center-hall Colonial brick,, consisting of 8 rooms, V/j baths and featuring a 30-ft. living room. Each of the four spacious bedrooms can be furnished with twin beds. There is. a lst-floor den and lavatory and a complete maid’s room and bath in basement. Oil heat. Built-in garage. Within easy walking distance of parochial school, shopping district and transportation. OPEN SATURDAY 3-6—SUNDAY 10:30-6 To Reach: Out Conn Ave. to Patterson Street, turn right to Chevy Chase Parkway to house. BOSS & PHELPS 1417 K Street N.W. REALTORS N>^ ^ IHNlNlliUllfllllHllllHillUIIIHUIIIII!NIIIHIII!lillH!IHi!lllilllllllltil!l!il DRASTICALLY REDUCED 1 FOR QUICK SALE s This Description Gives But o Faint Conception of the 3| Rare Charm and Beauty of This Delightful Home 3421 Massachusetts Ave. N.W. Hf Owner leaving city =5 Detached brick. 1st floor: Large center hall with side entrance, 1e 5= drawing roam, dining room, den, lavatory, butler's pantry, 2 ss kitchen. 2nd floor: 4 bedrooms and 2 baths. 3rd floor: 2 === 5E bedrooms and 2 baths. Automatic heat. 2-car garage. Sgg Immediate Possession Open Today, 2 to 7 P.M.; Sunday, 1 to 7 P.M. I J. RUPERT MOHLER, JR. Realtor M M 1223 Conn. Ave. NAtionol 4080 M SS- Liet Your P rope Ay With U* for Immediate Reeulte! S MlllllllllliaillllllllllllNIIIIIIIIIHIIHIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllHIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIIIHIHM ! ATTRACTIVE 6-ROOM HOME S 7905 CUSTER ROAD, BETHESDA Situated on a nicely landscaped plot. 57 by 135 feet, with white picket fence and outside fireplace, this appealing home of three large bedrooms and bath has a beautiful 22 by 13' living room, 13' by 14' dining room, and sizeable, modemly equipped kitchen, including electric refrigerator and de luxe Glenwood gas range. In new house condition, the dwelling is well insulated and equip ped with storm windows. The coal-fired hot-water heating plant, with automatic blower, requires only about 5 tons yearly. *12,950 OPEN FOR INSPECTION SUNDAY, 3 TO 6 P.M. Other days by Appointment Only TO REACH: Drive uo Wisconsin Avenue to Bank of Bethesda, then left on Old Georgetown Road about k blocks to Wilson Lane, then left on Wilson Lane about 6 blocks to Custer Road, then right on Custer Road 1 Vock to No, 7 903. GEO. J. MOSS SHepherd 2600 Realtor Evenings, SHepherd 7181