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0 Weather Forecast Mostly cloudy and humid today, to night, tomorrow. Occasional showers. Temperatures today—High, 80, at 1 p.m.; low, 75, at 3 a.m. Yesterday— • High, 84, at 3 p.m.; low, 63, at 6:30 am. /_ Guide for Readers rage.. Amusements -B-10 Churches-A-9-11 Comics ..B-8-9 Editorial.A-8 Edit’l Articles...A-9 Lost and Pound, A-3 rngc. Obituary .A-6 Radio _B-9 Real Estate-B-l-4 Society .A-9 Sports_A-12 Where to Go-B-4 An Associated Kress newspaper 93d YEAR. No. 36,961. Phone NA. 5000. WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1945—TWENTY-TWO PAGES. City Home Delivery. Dally ana Sunday /•vfjivfFTiQ sue a Month. When S Sundays. SI 00 a> 1 O FLEET SHELLS JAP MAINLAND FOR 2 HOURS # A : ■ . ..—.1 7 ‘ " : ';v . ’ h,‘v . - t Entire Area Is Covered by Dense Smoke Ey the Associated Press. GUAM, July 14.—The United States 3d Fleet, bombarding Japan for the first time, set great fires raging through a steel city on Northern Honshu today as 1,000 of its carrier planes blasted nearby targets on the northern home islands in co-ordinated blows. The guns of the newest battle ships, cruisers and destroyers wiped out the Imperial Iron and Steel Works rolling mill at Kamaishi—275 miles north of Tokyo—and fierce fires raged through adjacent coke ovens. Kamaishi has a prewar population of about 42,000, but an influx of workers to the steel mills is believed; to have swelled it to nearly twice' that. The Imperial Iron and Steelworks Is one of the most important in the whole Japanese Empire. Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, an-1 nouncing in a special communique that the bombardment lasted for two hours, reported that the entirei area was covered by dense smoke1 clouds which rose thousands of feet above the city Retire After Shelling. The 3d Fleet poured 5 to 16 inch shells into the city before retiring. The fact that 5-inch shells were used in the bombardment indicates that the warships approached the shores at least as close as 10 miles, because that is the range of this type of shell. The bombardment force was commanded by Rear Admiral J. F. Shafroth of Denver, Colo., and Washington, D. C James Lindsley, Associated Pres, correspondent witnessing the bom bardment from the deck of the bat tleship South Dakota, reported Jap anese opposition was “meager and apparently timid.” He said there was no report of damage to Amer ican vessels. The American squadron steamed within “plain sight” of Honshu to deliver its lethal load, Mr. Lindsley j added, and “the Japanese chose to : do very little about it." Kesults Closely Observed. In his report to Admiral Nimitz Admiral Shafroth did not mention opposition by shore batteries or. planes. His announcement that the shelling continued for two hours indicates, also, that the results were ! closely observed by slow-flying ob-1 servation planes from cruisers and battleships. The latest communique was the fourth issued by Admiral Nimitz to day, a record number. The Imperial Iron & Steel Works mill was supplied with coal from the neighboring island of Hokkaido, which was attacked by the carrier planes. The coal Is transported across Tsugaru Strait in ships and rail ferries which were hammered throughout the day by the Avengers, Helldivers, Corsairs and Hellcats. Hokkaido Attacked First Time. In the co-ordinated attack the carrier planes, which only five daysj before Had raked Tokyo’s airfields,' were raining bombs, bullets and rockets on Northern Honshu and the island of Hokkaido—the latter never before touched by American air power. (The Japanese Domei agency ! reported that some Super Fort resses participated in the air raids, which had lasted for seven hours, and added that “at pres ent” there was no indication “pointing to enemy plans to un dertake landing operations in this part of the Japanese main- j land.”) Thus did Admiral William F. Hal sey’s 3d Fleet carry war relentlessly home to Japan, defying what is left of the enemy fleet and seeking out the hoarded air force which Japan is saving against the day of invasion. Correspondent Lindsley disclosed that the marauding forces of speedy battlewagons had been hugging Jap anese waters ever since its planes pounced on Tokyo’s guardian ring; of airfields Tuesday. Japs Admit Shelling. While the island of Hokkaido has many airfields, few planes usually; are believed based on that fog shrouded part of the homeland. (A Japanese communique ad mitted the shelling of Kamaishi •'and vicinity," but made no men tion of damage except to say that the bombardment was ‘‘in concert” with carrier plane at tacks on air bases, harbors and "other facilities” of Northern Two additional men from the District area have been re ported killed in this war. See “On the Honor Roll," Page A-2. (See BOMBARDMENT, Page A-3.) Canada to Pay Bonus To Merchant Seamen Bit the Associated Press. MONTREAL, July 14.—The Cana dian government has decided to pay a special bonus of 10 per cent of actual earnings to all Canadian merchant seamen who have served on Canadian ships in dangerous waters since the outbreak of war, Transport Minister Lionel Chevrier said yesterday. The special bonus, he said, would be in addition to regular war risk bonuses. 1 JAPAN H AC HI JO f » 1 STATUTt MljfS THIRD FLEET BOMBARDS JAFA^I—The steel city oi Ramaism (explosion symbol) was the target today as battleships, cruisers and destroyers of Admiral Halsey’s 3d Fleet steamed close to the shores of Honshu to shell the Jap mainland for the first time. In a co-ordinated attack, a carrier force attacked targets on Northern Honshu and the northernmost island of Hokkaido, the latter never before hit by American air power. —AP Wirephoto. Japs Lose 3,CJ Hen In Flanking Attack by Chinese South of Amoy Enemy Troops Were Part Of Force Which Landed On Fukien Coast June 30 B." th< Associated Press. CHUNGKING, July 14.—Chi-i nese forces inflicted more than 3,000 casualties on Japanese troops in a flank attack 6 miles from Yunsiao, a Fukien Prov ince coastal highway town 55 miles southwest of Amoy, the Chinese high command said to day. The enemy troops were part of a force which landed southwest of Amoy June 30 in what possibly may be a prelude to total evacuation of the depleted Japanese mrrison at Amoy, the Chinese said. The Chinese said that in the ad vance toward Yunsiaro the Japanese entered Chengkwang township, but were driven out in two hours. The next day the enemy forces by-passed Chengwang and headed for Yunsiao, where it was attacked. Meanwhile, Jap nese troops, in an advance of 50 miles from Tinpak, along the coastal highway in Kwang tung Province, have captured Yeung kong, 145 miles southwest of Canton, the high command said. Chinse troops are launching flank attacks against the invaders, who were believed bent on safeguard ing communications between Hainan and Canton, the high command said. Other Chinese iorces driving up the Hunan-Kwangsi railroad from Liuchow have reached Huangmin kai, 50 miles southwest of the for mer American air-base city of Kweilin, the high command re ported. Chinese troops have reached Kahnsien, another former air-base city of Kiangsi Province 240 miles north of Hong Kong. Bitter street fighting is raging in Khansien, last reports said. Fraternization Ban Relaxed by British By the Associated Press. LONDON, July 14.—The British forces tonight relaxed the non fraternization policy in Germany and Austria. In the occupation zone of North ern Germany Field Marshal Mont gomery said his troops may "engage in conversation with adult Germans in the streets and in public places.” In Austria Lt. Gen. Sir Richard L. McCreery permitted members of the British armed forces “an exchange of common courtesies with the Aus trian population" because of the latter’s good behavior. Similar action may be taken soon in the American zones of occupa tion. American soldiers in Berlin are being permitted to talk with Germans in cabarets. “Little chil dren” previously had been excepted from the ban, in both British and American zones. Marshal Montgomery broadcast to the Germans that “great progress” had been made in carrying out the Allied policies of de-Naziflcation and in removing prominent Nazis from all responsibility in German life. Consequently, relaxation of the nonfratemization policy was “now deemed desirable and timely.” India Conference Ends After Moslems Reject Waved's Solution Responsibility Accepted By Viceroy, Who Appeals For Political Restraint Br the Associated Pres«. LONDON, July 14.—The India Office announced today that ef forts to form a more represent ative Indian government pro posed by Viceroy Lord Wavell had failed and a dispatch from Simla quoted Lord Wavell as saying that “the responsibility for the failure is mine.” The India Office announcement said “leading Indian politicians” convened at Simla, India, by the viceroy had "failed to reach a requisite measure of agreement” and that the “viceroy, who has most patiently and assiduously endeav ored to bring the parties together, has therefore terminated sittings of the conference.” In a statement issued by Lord Wavell at Simla the viceroy called on the Indians to "exercise greatest possible restraint.” “I propose to take a little time to consider in what way I can best help India after the failure of the conference,” he added. » Calm Requested. "You can all help by refraining from recriminations. Law and or der must be maintained.” Lord Wavell said that when he called the conference he asked In dian political parties—the major be ing Mohammed Ali Jinnah’s Mos lem League and the All-India Con gress party, of which Mohandas K. Gandhi is the spiritual leader—to (See INDIA, Page A-6.) Allies Act to 'Freeze' Population in Berlin Bt the Associated Press. BERLIN, July 14.—American and British authorities took official steps today to “freeze” population dis tribution in Berlin and prevent a possible large scale migration of civilians from the Soviet zones of occupation. German food and housing bureaus were instructed to sanction no trans fers to American and British ration lists without special 'fcause. Russian control extends over 8 of 20 boroughs and 40 per cent of the city’s estimated 2,750,000 popu lation. — Mitscher Named Deputy Chief of Air Operations By WILLIAM J. WHEATLEY. The greatest shift in flag offi cers of the Navy since Pearl Harbor was announced today by Secretary of the Navy Forrestal. Involving changes in 29 com mands, the list is headed by the assignment of Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher, famous carrier task force commander, as deputy chief of naval operations for air. The two principal changes in fleet commands in the Pacific are the as signment of Rear Admiral Frederick C. Sherman, now commander of a carrier division in the Pacific, to command the 1st Carrier Task Force, and Vice Admiral John H. Towers, deputy commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet, to command the 2d Carrier Task Force. Admiral Mitscher is expected to be promoted to full admiral in his new assignment, and Admiral Sherman to the rank of vice admiral. Vice Admiral John S. McCain, now commander of the 2d Carrier Task Force, has been ordered to report to the Navy Department here for duty and further assignment. New Assignment Not Revealed. Asked about a report that Ad miral McCain Is to become deputy veterans’ administrator, Secretary Forrestal replied that that Involved a presidential appointment and that he therefore' did not feel free to discuss it. In his new post, Admiral Mitscher will succeed Vice Admiral Aubrey W. Fitch, now deputy chief of naval operations for air. Admiral Fitch was assigned as superintend ! ent of the Naval Academy at An ! na polls. This places the two top positions at the Naval Academy in charge of air men. The other is Capt. I. H Ingersoll, commandant of midship men. Secretary Forrestal emphasized that these changes definitely were not to be considered a shake-up in the naval command. He added that no further changes in the higher commands are contemplated at this time. The shifts announced today were made for several reasons, he said. One is that victory in Europe made available certain flag officers for duty elsewhere. Other Reasons uiven. Furthermore, he said, the Navy wants to implement the shore estab In this connection, Secretary Forrestal predicted that after the war all Naval Academy midshipmen who could qualify would be required j to fly. Increased Emphasis on Air. Asked about reports that the Navy was contemplating creation of a new office of deputy com ■mander in chief for air, the Secre tary said his only comment was that air in the Navy now is such an important integral part of na val operations that air domination of the Navy would be a matter of evolution and not revolution. He said he foresaw the time when air would be 60 per cent of the Navy’s strength. The time may come, he said, when the commander in chief’s stall would be composed primarily of airmen. Secretary Forrestal said all the changes announced today would be come effective at varying dates, but that all should be completed rough ly within 30 days, lishment with officers who have been In the fighting area. Another reason is to relieve some of the officers of the .heavy physical and nervous strain incident to the kind of combat which the naval forces now are experiencing. Secretary Forrestal said a constant Tsee NAVAL, Page A-3.) Soviet Chinese Agreement Announced After Talks Er the Associated Press. MOSCOW, July 14.—A joint Soviet-Chinese communique an nounced today that Russia and China had reached a broad mutual understanding on important ques tions involving relations between the two countries in discussions here the past two weeks. The communique said the discus sions had been suspended because the impending meeting of the Big Three in Potsdam demanded the presence of Premier Stalin. Chinese Premier T. V. Soong has left for Chungking and the discus sions will be resumed in the near future, the communique added. 2 Nazi War Prisoners Hanged For Takina Life of Traitor' By the Associated Press. FORT LEAVENWORTH, Kans., July 14. — Two more German prisoners of war, the second group to be hanged at the United States disciplinary bar racks in less than a week, went to their deaths shortly after midnight for the murder of a fellow prisoner at Aiken, S. C. The two Germans — Rudolph Straub, 39, and Erich 'Gauss, 32— were hanged for the murder April 5, 1944, of Horst Guenther in a work camp under the jurisdiction of Camp Gordon, Ga. The Army account of the slaying said Guenther was charged by his fellow prisoners with being a "traitor to his oath, flag and fatherland.” A kitchen orderly, he also was ac cused of dividing milk unfairly be tween German prisoners and Amer icans, with having reported other prisoners to American officers for taking two much food and for re vealing a threatened strike. Asked for a last statement, Straub said in German: “I stand here not guilty. I did it as a German soldier ordered to do it. If I had not done so I would have been punished when I returned to Germany.” Gauss, when asked for a state ment, replied: "I can say no more than that a (See EXECUTION, Page A-3.) —_ — , CANT YOU AMEND | > THE CHARTER JUST f ENOUGH TO COVER & Things like the FEPC FIGHT. ALBEM\l Gen. Chennault Leaving China And Retiring From U. S. Army Resignation Follows Stratemeyer's Choice As Air Commander By tht Associated Press. KUNMING, China, July 14.— Maj. Gen. Claire L. Chennault is leaving China and retiring from the United States Army. He made this announcement today, two days after the appointment of Lt. Gen. George E. Stratemeyer as commander of all United States air forces in China. Gen. Chennault, who is 55. has been commander of the 14th Air Force and before that directed China’s Flying Tigers against the Japanese. Lt. Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer, commander of all American forces in the Chinese theater, announced acceptance of Gen. Chennault’s res- i ignation. Gen. Chennault called in corre spondents to disclose his decision. He said he would not continue as commander of the 14th Air Force, although Gen. Wedemeyer, in an nouncing Gen. Stratemeyer’s ap pointment Thursday, had said he would retain his command. “The Japanese now are beaten in the air in China," Gen. Chennault said in a statement,Mn which he expressed the hope that he would return home as soon as the transi MAJ. GEN. CLAIRE L. CHENNAULT. tion is made to Gen. Stratemeyer’s new organization. % Gen. Chennault was retired from the American Army in 1936 for dis ability and went to China in 1937 at the invitation of Mme. Chiang Kai shek, then chairman of the Chinese Aviation Commission. When he arrived Gen. Chennault already was thinking in terms of (See CHENNAULT, Page A-3.) Ruhland Criticizes ’Dumping' of Polio Cases on District Health Officer Points Out That Counties Have Received Hospital Funds Health Officer Dr. George C. Ruhland today criticized what he termed the practice of county doctors making the District a “dumping ground” for commu nicable diseases. His criticism came as a fourth child from Sil ver Spring, suffering from in fantile paralysis, was reported under care at Children’s Hos pital in the District. Dr. Ruhland said he had conferred with health officers of nearby Mary land and Virginia counties and the letter will issue a statement to doctors, warning them it is a Federal offense to transfer communicable disease cases over State lines with out specific authorization from the health officer. Dr. Ruhland said that Children’s and Gallinger Hospitals were opened by the Commissioners for four emer gency cases from the nearby areas, but that they were not for ordinary cases that could be cared for in the counties and did not require special respiratory equipment. The health officer commented that Montgomery and Fairfax Counties have received Federal funds for hospitals—something denied the (See POLIO, Page A-3.) Late Bulletins Morgenthau to Quit Now President Truman will nom inate Fred M. Vinson to suc ceed Secretary of the Treas ury Morgenthau immediately instead of waiting until he returns from the Big Three meeting in Europe, the White House disclosed today. The immediate nomination of Mr. Vinson was suggested by Mr. Morgenthau in a letter sent by radio yesterday to the President, it was revealed. Police, Fire Pay Bill Signed President Truman has signed a bill providing pay increases tor District police and .firemen, the White House announced today. Ration Value of Butter May Be Cut 8 Points; Less Sugar Likely Army Agrees to Reduce Beef and Lamb Quota Another 5 Per Cent By MALCOLM LAMBORNE, Jr. The Office of Price Adminis tration may direct a reduction of 8 points in the ration value of butter in August, and con sumers face the probability of further cuts in sugar rations by fall, Government sources indi cated today. Meanwhile, Secretary of Agricul ture Anderson announced that the Army has agreed to reduce by an other 5 per cent its procurement of beef and lamb in all Federally-in spected plants, thus making slightly more meat available to civilians. Effective tomorrow, Government purchases of Army-style beef will be reduced from 30 to 25 per cent of the total quantity produced by inspected slaughterers. Similarly, the lamb “set-aside” is being cut from 15 to 10 per cent, Mr. Anderson said. Record Milk Output. With butter production high, due to record milk output, the butter in dustry is urging the OPA to reduce the point value of butter from 24 to 16 points. OPA has announced that it will make a “slight” cut in butter ration values July 29, and it has been assumed that would mean a 4-point reduction. The industry claims, however, that butter is piling up in stores and warehouses at such a rate that a value of 20 red points a pound will not be sufficient to start the prod uct moving normally. An OPA of ficial said yesterday the agency was giving the trade proposal “very careful consideration.” Sugar Supply May Be Cut 25%. The bad news on sugar was an Agriculture Department report that the civilian supply of sugar during the final quarter of this year may be pared 25 per cent under the July-September allotment. It is estimated that less than 1,000,000 tons will be available during the last quarter compared with 1,833,000 tons a year earlier. In a second announcement yes terday, Mr. Anderson outlined his program opening the way for in creased livestock slaughter by non Federally - inspected plants. The program goes into effect Monday. Bretton Woods Plan Will Be Considered In Senate Monday Committee Approval • Assures Smooth Sailing For Security Charter By J. A. O’LEARY. The United Nations Charter is expected to sail smoothly through the Senate before the middle of August following the favorable report given it by the Foreign Relations Committee, 20 to 0, late yesterday. Only two questions remained to day: 1. Will efforts to define the power of the American delegate to the Security Council be made now, or put off for the separate treaty that will follow establishment of the or ganization. 2. Will there be any votes against ratification, and if so, how few? Although the committee’s favor able report may be ready Monday, Majority Leader Barkley and Chair man Connally of the Foreign Rela tions Committee have agreed to de lay the Charter debate until July 23 in the hope of passing the Bret ton Woods world monetary agree ment first. Bretton Plan Conies Up. Monday. The Bretton Woods plan will be taken up Monday, but with Senator Taft, Republican, of Ohio, fighting to delay action until fall, it may take leaders most of the week to push it through. Three members of the Foreign Relations Committee were absent and not recorded when the Charter was reported out yesterday: Sena tors Murray, Democrat, of Montana; Johnson, Republican, of California, and Shipstead, Republican, of Min nesota. Senator Murray is expected to support the Charter, but the other two have not made known how they will vote. Committee action came witmn half an hour after a week of hear ings ended with John Foster Dulles, prominent Republican authority on foreign affairs, supporting the Char ter and answering last-minute argu ments of the opposition. Senator Millikin, Republican,- of Colorado, who has not yet revealed how he will vote, told reporters last night he has been greatly reas sured by the answers he received to questions during the hearings. After listening to opposition argu ments all day, Mr. Dulles told the committee he had not heard “one cogent reason” for refusing to adopt the Charter, speaking as one who took an active part in the San Francisco Conference, Mr. Dulles said the small nations were not afraid of Security Council action. Their chief fear was that it would not act in emergencies, he said, and they fought the veto power given to the Big Five permanent members of the Council. Dulles Answers Questions. Senator Millikin put a series oi questions to Mr. Dulles, and elicited answers, the substance of which fol low: On the question of future dis armament, the new world organiza tion can only recommend. The United States will decide the amount and nature of its arma ments. That the amount of military strength this country would be ex pected to furnish the Security Council to avert any future threal to peace will have to be determined in a separate treaty to be ratified after the United States joins the world organization. The nature of the organization is such that the right to withdraw alsc is inherent. A specific rule govern ing withdrawal was omitted because of a feeling that in the old League 01 Nations such a rule encouraged would-be aggressors. The Charter does not impair the Monroe Doctrine as an instrument of hemisphere defense^ Judge Johnson Withdraws as Probe Witness Counsel, Committee Confer Before Move Ends Public Hearing Br the Associated Press. Former Federal Judge Albert W. Johnson withdrew today from further questioning by a House Judiciary Subcommittee investigating his conduct. His attorney, John H. Bigelow, former district attorney of Luzerne County, Pa., said the judge had "no desire to offer further testimony.” The announcement followed a lengthy conference between Judici ary Committee members and Judge Johnson’s three lawyers, delaying resumption of the hearing this morning. The judge testified for four hours yesterday. Judge Johnson had been a volun tary witness. The committee, replete with former district attorneys and judges, had intended cross-examining him today “at great length,” but when the committee convened at 11:30 a.m., Mr. Bigelow announced the withdrawal. Ends Public Hearing. "We were prepared for a full day’s cross-examination,” said Committee Counsel M. H. Goldschein. "The judge's appearance here was purely voluntary,” Chairman Ke fauver said in allowing Judge John son to withdraw as a witness. “In fairness to the judge, we wanted to give him every opportu nity to make any explanation for the testimony which has been given here,” Mr. Kefauver added. "If the judge does not want to testify any further, the committee feels it must accede to his wishes,” he said. Judge Johnson's withdrawal ended public hearings by the subcommit tee. The hearing began Tuesday land featured testimony of kick | backs and fee splits in receivership leases in Judge Johnson’s Middle Pennsylvania District Court. Inquiry On for Year. The committee has been empow ered by the House to investigate Judge Johnson and Judge Albert L. ; Watson of the same court to de I termine if impeachment proceedings are warranted against either. The committee inquiry has been conducted for more than a year. A Federal grand jury in Scranton, Pa., also has been investigating the Mid dle District Court, and has indicted nine persons in connection with cases which have come before the court. The committee today had been prepared to ask Judge Johnson a lot of questions concerning his income and his rulings in receivership cases. Mr. Bigelow told a reporter the judge “was prepared,” had he taken the stand today, to itemize so far as he could recollect his income from lecture fees during his period on the bench. Indicates Statement Later. The Judiciary Subcommittee an nounced it would go into executive session and possibly have an an nouncement later. Chairman Kefauver said the sub committee would prepare its report and transmit it to the full com mittee for later presentation to the House. He said it would take "some time.” The jurist, who resigned recently, denied on the stand yesterday that he participated in or knew of alleged kickbacks and fee splits in receiver ship cases handled in his court. He was asked by Mr. Bigelow: “Have you ever received any money or reward of any character whatso ever for performance of any judicial duty?” “I have not,” Judge Johnson re j plied. Asks for Accounting. I The committee asked yesterday that he account for an alleged deficit of $39,000 between the incomf re flected over a 10-year period in his books and ledgers and his expendi tures as reflected by the same books. FBI agents reported this differ ence existed, the committee heard. Judge Johnson said he would have to examine the FBI figures to know if they were correct. He added, however, that he had many sources of income from sales of property and lecture fees that he had not reported to his record keeping secretary. A previous witness. Attorney John Memolo, Scranton, had testified he gave $34,000 in fee splits from a receivership case to Jacob Greenes, Scranton beer salesman. Mr. Greenes testified he in turn gave the money to Judge Johnson’s son, Donald M. Johnson. Judge Johnson asserted he “hardly knew” Mr. Greenes. Payments Reported. Delmar K. Townsend, Hughes ville, Pa., appointed by Judge John (See JUDGE, Page A-2.) Navy Commander's Body Found Near Hospital The body of Lt. Comdr. Charles ; N. Walker, who had been missing I from Bethesda Naval Hospital since 1 1 p.m. on June 118, was found today ! across Rockville pike from the hos pital by Bethesda police, i Naval authorities said the naval i officer was identified by his cap. He was wearing a khaki summer unif ! form when his body was found. Hospital authorities said Comdr. Walker had been undergoing treat ment at the hospital for several i months. His home, according to a i Navy spokesman, was in Wash ington. k