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<• • Weather Forecast Home Delivery Partly cloudy and cooler; probable The Evening and Sunday Star is showers with temperature in upper 70s. delivered by carrier in the city and Temperatures yesterday: High, 87, at i 3:04 p.m.: low, 65, at 2:44 a.m. Sundays, $1.00 per month when 5 run Report on page A-fi. Sundays. United Statei Weather Bureau Report. Telephone NA. 5000. An Associated Press Newspaper No. 2,147-No. 37,276.__WASHINGTON, D. C., MAY 26, 19,46-SEVENTY-TWO PAGES. ★ SftXES. TEN CENTS. RAIL STRIKE ENDS ON TRUMAN ULTIMATUM; HOUSE VOTES PRESIDENT'S LABOR DRAFT Senate Passes Revised Case Bill But Delays Emergency Measure _ - A — -- ... ^ A Executive Urges Criminal Law for Acts Against U.S. (Text o/ President’s Address on Page A-5.) Joseph A. Fox The rail strike, which for two days tied the country in knots, collapsed as suddenly as it had begun late yesterday afternoon. Recalcitrant trainmen and en gineers yielded under an attack by President Truman even as he went before Congress to seek legislation that would outlaw strikes in industries where labor troubles have provoked Govern ment seizure and operation. Aroused by the stoppages on the rails and in the coal fields which have forced the Government to take over, the President, appearing before a joint session of Senate and House, asked for temporary legisla tion that would permit induction into the armed forces of “all work ers who are on strike against their Government,” and provide criminal penalties for both employers and employes seeking to interfere with Federally-operated industry. “The Congress of the United States, and I, the President of the United States, must work together —and we must work fast, the grim faced Missourian told a cheering audience in the House chamber. Announces End of Strike. Midway in the speech he halted as a note was handed to him on the Speaker’s stand. He looked up from the reading. “Word has just been received that, the railroad strike has been settled on the terms proposed by the Pres ident,” Mr. Truman announced. ; The President’s erstwhile associ ates in Congress, and visitors in the galleries, where Mrs. Truman and their daughter Margaret sat, rose and applauded. The end of the rail strike repre-! sented only a partial victory for the President, however, as the termina tion of the strike truce in the soft coal mines was less than eight hours away, with no signs of a "break.” j Compromise Plan. The basis of the settlement was a compromise plan offered by Mr. Truman, and accepted by 18 brother-! hoods—but rejected by the two which lauched the strike. It provides for a pay raise of 16 cents an hour retroactive to January 1; an addi tional boost of 2 >4 effective two days ago, and no change in rules for a year. The 16 cents was in the orig inal offer of a fact-finding board that the trainmen and engineers re fused: the 2% was in lieu of a long list of rule changes sought by the unions. The board had recommended several new rules, whose benefits now presumably will be lost to the strikers. The President went to the Capitol at 4 o’clock—the deadline he had set in his broadcast to the Nation Friday night for ending of the strike—or Army operations of the railroads. Served Notice of ‘Weapon’. In that speech, he had served notice, also, that Congress would be asked to provide a legislative weap on to deal with “the emergency,” but there had been no hint of the terms to be proposed, whose severity was moderated only by the fact that they would remain in force for but six months after formal declaration of the end of the war emergency. Along with these “temporary emergency expedients,” Truman asked Congress to frame a "com prehensive labor policy which will tend to reduce the number of stop pages of work and other acts which injure labor, capital and the whole population.” The President said this ad interim legislation should: “(a) Authorize the institution of injunctive or mandatory proceed ings against any union leader for bidding him from encouraging or inciting members of the union to leave their work or to refuse to re (See TRUMAN, Page A-5.1 Eight Passengers On First Limited To Leave Here The Liberty Limited—first all Pullman train to leave here after end of the railroad strike—pulled out of Union Station at 7 o’clock last night with only eight passengers on board for the ride to Chicago. The train of 14 cars could have car ried 300. The 16-man crew of the Liberty thus outnumbered passengers two to one. Odd situations arose. Por ters bemoaned the tips they wouldn't get. Dining-car attend ants pondered the problem of dis posing of food for 300. Trainmen said the almost unin habited condition of the crack sleeper was due mostly to the fact that 0ws of the strike's end reached potential travelers too late. Steelman Ends Newsmen's Vigil With 'The Strike Is Over' Whitney and Johnston Shake Hands With Carrier Official as Statement Is Read By Herman F. Schaden Hours of waiting, speculation and rumor ended at 4:05 p.m. yesterday when John R. Steel man, President Truman’s ace labor advisor, walked into Suite 1240 of the Hotel Statler and announced the nation-wide rail road strike was over. His audience was a group of news men who had seen the clock push five minutes beyond the deadline President Truman had set for the men to be back on the job. Soldiers stood by in railroad centers to start the trains rolling if the trainmen refused. On either side of Mr. Steelman as he strode into the pretentious press headquarters were A. F. Whit ney and Alvanley Johnston, respec tive presidents of the Trainmen and Engineers Brotherhoods, whose 250, 000 members had quit the vast net work of railroads at 4 p.m. Thursday. Announcement Was Simple. Mr. Steelman's announcement was simple and not unexpected in view of the day's events which had seen 18 non-striking brotherhoods sign 1 an agreement with the operators. That left it squarely up to Mr. Whit ney and Mr. Johnston to join up or be left on a siding. The strike was over as of that minute, Mr. Steelman said, and all 20 brotherhoods were returning to work on the basis of Mr. Truman's recommendation of May 22. Mr. Steelman was not that abrupt about it. He led off with the formal announcement of the agreement, while the white-haired presidents of the striking brotherhoods stood silently by. A minute before, at the request of newsreelmen and photographers,) Mr. Johnston and Mr. Whitney had rather grimly shaken the hands of John J. Pelley, president of the As sociation of American Railroads. Steelman Reads Hurriedly. Hurriedly, Mr. Steelman read: “The basis of settlement was a | wage increase of 16 cents an hour or $1.28 per basic day as recom mended by the President's emergen ! (See RAILROADS, Page A-4 Fighting Strike Talk By President Earns Acclaim of Congress Voice Is Deadly Serious; Hearers Spring to Feet At His Draft Appeal ly the Associated Press President Truman played a dramatic role yesterday when he announced to an applauding, cheering Congress the settle ment of the railroad strike on his own terms. The gray-haired Chief Executive had just brought men of both par ties to their feet with an an nouncement that he wanted to draft into the Army all workers who strike "against their Govern ment.” Hardly had the applause subsided when Senate Secretary Leslie Biffle slipped unobtrusively up to the speaker's stand and handed him a slip of paper. Looking up from his manuscript the President announced in the sane unsmiling, deadly serious voice: "Word has just been received that the railroad strike has been settled on terms proposed by the President.” As the significance of the an nouncement broke over the cham ber the Senators and Representa tives arose all over the chamber. Those in the packed galleries, where Mrs. Truman and her daugh ter Margaret listened, followed suit. A Congress anxious to deal vigorously with industrial strife and already in a mood to cheer him as a result of fighting speech last night, thunderously applauded as Mr. Truman entered the chamber. The Missourian, whose smile is usually his trademark, did not smile (Se“e“DESCRIPTIVE7Page A-5.) “ Dr. Koo Reported Slated For Ambassador to U. S. By the Associated Press NANKING, May 25.—Dr. Welling-1 ton Koo, veteran Chinese diplomat now ambassador to Great Britain, is slated to become ambassador to the United States, a reliable source in the foreign ministry said today. Koo flew to Peiping today with Edwun W. Pauley, United States Reparations Commissioner, who planned to confer with Chinese and American officials there preparatory to establishing a base of operations in Mukden. D. C. Transport Crisis Comes to Abrupt End ' As Trains Roll Again Partially Filled Coaches, Freight Shipments Move With Return of Strikers j (Pictures on Page A-10) By Julia Edwards Washington’s transportation irisis ended abrutly last night. Half-filled passenger trains be ?an rolling out of Union Station on regular schedules. Freight, strike-bound for two days, started moving out of railroad yards as trainmen and engineers returned to work. Many would-be travelers will spend Sunday at home, however, either because the national railroad walkout ended so quickly they didn't have time to plan trips, or because settlement did not come quickly enough to give them a full week-end out of the city. Except for two canceled trains, operations were normal at Union Station early in the evening. But the crowds were light. Weary trav elers had taken the news of the strike’s end calmly. Only at the ball park did the announcement evoke a cheer. The Greyhound bus terminal, jammed throughout the strike, re turned to normal with the departure of the last three extra buses for New York at 9:30 p.m. So hurriedly was the strike ended (See TRAINS, Page A-4.) Hospital Reports Bankhead Still in Sarious Condition Bethesda Naval Medical Center officials said last night the condi tion of Senator Bankhead, Demo crat, of Alabama, remains serious but that the stricken legislator is reacting favorably. There was no significant change in the 73-year-old Senator’s condi tion, the hospital said at 11 o’clock. He suffered a stroke Friday night while attending a Senate committee meeting and was rushed to the Naval Hospital. An earlier bulletin, issued at 4 p.m. yesterday by Capt. R. E. Dun can, hospital commander, stated that Senator Bankhead is “doing as well as can be expected under the circumstances.” Two Sections Only In Today's Sunday Star In order to conserve paper, shipment of which has been interrupted by the railroad strike, today’s Sunday Star has been condensed to two main sections. This Week Magazine, the comic section and the gravure section appear as usual. For guidance of readers other news and features will be found as luiiuno. SECTION A. General News. Pages A-l-l( Lost and Found. Page A-: Obituary. Page A-( Educational. Page A-( Jessie Fant Evans. Page A-( Sports News. Pages A-8-f SECTION B. Editorial Articles. Page B-l Editorials. Page B-S Books. Page B-! Art Page B-l I j Stamps. Page B-3 Bridge. Page B-3 Editorial Features. Pages B-4-5 John Glaggett Proctor. Page B-5 Amusements. Page B-6 Music. Page B-6 Society News, Pages B-7-8-9 Women’s Clubs. Page B-9 Financial News. Pages B-10-11 Crossword Puzzle. Page B-ll Radio Programs. Pa^ B-ll Farm and Garden. Page B-12 Junior Stax. Page B-12 Service Organizations. Page B-12 * > House Committee Named to Weigh Permanent Statute (Text of Administration Strike Control Bill on Page A-5.) The Senate blocked immediate action last night on President Truman’s request for emergency strike control powers, already approved overwhelmingly by the House, but finally passed the amended Case bill placing per manent curbs on labor unions. The vote on the Case measure was 49 to 29. The House, acting less than two hours after hearing the President’s personal appeal to Congress, put through by a vote of 306 to 13, emergency legislation empowering the President to draft men for In dustries in strike emergencies. It was debated only 40 minutes. It followed up this action imme diately with the adoption of a con current resolution, offered by Rep resentative Smith, Democrat, of Virginia, providing for the appoint ment of a joint committee of the two houses to study the whole prob lem of permanent labor legislation. Seven members of the House and an equal number of Senators will serve on the committee. The reso lution instructs the joint commit tee to report its recommendations within six months. Will Be Taken Up Tomorrow. Immediately after the passage of the Case bill. Majority Leader Bark ley asked and obtained unanimous consent to report the President's emergency bill from the Interstate Commerce Committee. At his re quest it was made the unfinished business of the Senate. It will be taken up when the Senate meets to morrow. The Case bill which passed the House in February, must go back to the House for consideration of Sen ate amendments. It is expected that the House will concur in most if not all of them. The amendments adopted by the Senate yesterday re store it closely to its original form. Many Senators foresaw the pros pect of a presidential veto of the Case bill, after the President has been given the emergency powers. This is the hope of Senators who opposed the Case bill and the fear of Senators anxious to enact without delay revisions of the permanent labor laws. The President's address, in which he urged the appointment of a joint committee of Congress to study permanent labor legislation, appeared to support the belief that he would veto the Case bill. The President’s emergency bill particularly the draft-labor feature, drew the fire of a group of liberals and conservatives, and Senator Taft, Republican of Ohio, objected to its consideration by unanimous consent—the only way it could come up as a separate measure last hight. Teeth Put in Case Bill. In another hectic night session, however, a coalition of Republicans and Democrats voted these teeth into the permanent Case bill: 1. A provision under which un ions could be sued in Federal courts for violation of their contracts, ap proved, 50 to 26. 2. A ban on secondary boycotts, 53 to 24. 3. Adoption of the Hobbs Anti Racketeering Bill, which had been long delayed in the Senate after passing the House twice, 59 to 22. 4. Eliminating supervisors in in dustrial plants from the status of "employes” in the Wagner Labor Relations Act, 48 to 30. 5. Requiring a 60-day cool-off period before workers could strike, whenever the new Federal Media tion Board is trying to settle a dispute, 54 to 26. 6. Provide for fact-finding boards as originally proposed by the ad ministration, to help avoid labor disputes, but only in the case of public utilities, 59 to 19. Votes came rapidly yesterday after the agreement obtained Fri TSee STRIKE CONTROL, P. A-4.) China Peace hopes Rise After New Conference By th* Associated Press NANKING, May 25.—Government and Communist leaders met for twc hours tonight seeking a peace for mula in Manchuria amid general optimism that a truce might be near. While no final agreement was reached between the high-ranking negotiators, one conferee said there was over-all satisfaction with the progress made. Earlier the Communists had an nounced officially their withdrawal from Changchun, Manchurian cap ital, and a new mayor was ap pointed by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek to move in behind the conquering Government troops. Meanwhile, the departure of Gen. George C. Marshall’s special plane, which had carried Gen. and Mme. Chiang to Mukden, gave rise to belief there that the American emissary himself would soon ar rive, to continue in Manchuria his efforts to end China's internal conflict. Trans-Jordan King Enthroned, Urges All Arab States to Unite By the Associated Press AMMAN, Trans-Jordan, May 25.—In a setting of dazzling regal splendor, bearded, 64-year old Abdullah Ibn A1 Hussein for mally accepted kingship today over 300.000 subjects, and called on the rest of the Arab world to unite with him for a federa tion of Arab states. Surrounded by 300 distinguished guests in resplendent uniforms, the regally robed and turbaned monarch ascended the throne in a ceremony which lasted 14 minutes, climaxing one of the most important days in Trans-Jordan's 5,000-year history. Great feasting following the en thronement ceremony. For the guests at the luncheon, 56 whole roasted sheep were served on ham mered bronze platters. A banquet was arranged for the evening, and many other feasts and functions will be held during the three-day holiday proclaimed to mark Trans Jordan's emergence as an indepen dent kingdom. Abdullah ascended the throne of this British-protected kingdom by virtue of a treaty signed last month, ending Britain’s League of Nation's mandate. The country had been administered jointly by the British high commissioner for Palestine and Trans-Jordan, and Abdullah as emir, supported by a constitutional government. Dignitaries of British and Arab ~7See TRANSJORDAN, Page A-3.) Conferees May Create International Unit to Fight World Famine 1946 Food Supply Bigger Than 1945, but*StilMs Below Prewar Levels t : By Malcolm Lamborne, Jr. The international food confer ence may bring into being this [week the International Emerg ency Food Council, comprising j representatives of both have and [have-not food countries, to deal ! with threatened famine through ! 1947. f This was disclosed last night as the Agriculture Department made ; public a survey, as of early May. | showing that while the world will I produce more food this year than in 1945, total supplies will be below ; prewar levels and short of require ments. In another development relating to the famine, Herbert Hoover left from National Airport for South America, where, as special repre sentative of President Truman, he will make a study of food supplies that may be made available for | famine relief. Secretary of Agri ] culture Anderson was on hand to I bid the former President farewell. Committee Backs Agency. The international food agency has been recommended by the steering committee of the special conference on urgent food problems sponsored by the United Nations Pood and Agriculture Organization and meeting here during the past week. As now planned, the proposed council would replace the Combined Food Board, made up solely of the United States, Great Britain and Canada. The board came into being during the war and has been the (See. FAMINE, Page A-3.) Rations of Refugees Cut In U. S. Zone of Berlin ly th« Associated Press FRANKFURT, Germany, May 25. —Food rations for displaced persons in the American occupation zone of Germany will be reduced 300 cal ories a day beginning June 1, United States Army headquarters an nounced today. It will be the first food reduc tion applied to the displaced per sons, whose basic ration has been maintained at 2,300 calories daily while German civilian rations have been cut twice to a current allot ment of 1,180. More than 400,000 displaced per sons remain In the American zone. i Senate Group Votes To Lift Price Control On Meat June 30 Dairy Products Also Included in Amended OPA Extension Bill By th« Associated Press The Senate Banking Commit tee voted yesterday to lift price controls from meat and dairy products June 30. The action came only a few hours before President Truman personally ; urged a joint session of Congress to continue the price control law “in an effective form.” The committee, which is drafting a one-year price control extension bill, adopted two amendments, both introduced by Senator McFtfcland, Democrat, of Arizona. The one cov ering livestock and poultry, and food and feed products manufactured from those items, carried 10 to 8. A 9 to 8 vote put over the other, affecting milk and foods and feeds made from it. The committee wrote in a safe guard against the possibility of run away prices. A decontrol board, which is to be set up under the Senate bill, would be given addi tional authority to reinstitute price controls on meat and dairy products upon application of the Secretary of Agriculture. Senator McFarland said he as sumed the current meat subsidies will be amoved when the controls are lifted. Weaver Is Defeated, Folger Falls Behind In North Carolina Other Incumbents Lead, With Durham Facing Possible Second Primary By the Associated Press RALEIGH, N. C„ May 25.—Rep resentative Zebulon Weaver was defeated for renomination in the 12th district and Representa tive John H. Folger was threat ened with defeat in the 5th on the basis of representative re turns from today’s Democratic primary in North Carolina. With all but 10 of 141 precincts unofficially tabulated, Mr. Folger had 18.604 votes, Thurman Chatham. Blanket manufacturer. 19.260. and Joe J. Harris, 635. A second primary loomed as a possibility. In 149 of 198 precincts. Mr. Weaver had 12,728 votes against 21.052 for Monroe Redden, former chairman of the State Democratic Executive Committee. Mr. Weaver has served in the House since 1917 except for one term. In the Sixth District Representa tive Carl T. Durham also was faced with the possibility of a runoff. Representative Robert L. Dough ton, chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, was unopposed in the Ninth. So were Representatives Barden in the Third. Cooley in the Fourth, and Bulwinkle in the Eleventh. First, 127 of 147 precincts. Repre sentative Bonner, 18,268; Richard L Humber. 9,505; Second, 117 of }37 Representative Kerr, 16,226: Archie Gay. 10.179; Sixth, 114 of 135. Rep resentative Durham. 12.654; E. Earl Rives, 8,854; D. E. Scarborough 4.835; Seventh. 135 of 155, Repre sentative Clark, 22.960: W. S. Britt 14,441; Eighth. 161 of 205, W. E Horner, 15.528; C. B. Deane. 14.450: Tenth, 156 of 175. Hamilton C Jones, 16,907: Manley R. Dunnaway 3,998. Miss Jane Pratt, Democrat, had 12,965 votes, against 5.540 for Frank Hulin. Republican, in a special elec tion in the Eighth District to name a Representative to fill out the term of the late W. O. Burgin. $100,000 Ransom Reported CHICAGO, May 25 W.—Chief ol Detectives Walter Storms said to day that $100,000 ransom was paid for the release of Edward Jones 48. reputed head of the South Side numbers racket, who was kid naped May 12 and released several days later. Chief Storms refused to say who paid the ransom. All Advertising to Be Resumed Tomorrow With the effective resumption of railroad traffic, The Star is pleased to announce that it will print’ its usual advertising content, both display and classified, commencing with tomorrow’s issue of The Evening Star, Monday, May 27th. The Star regrets that its limited supply of paper, shipment of which was stopped by the railroad strike, made it necessary to omit practically all advertising from its columns yesterday and today. The missed insertions of Classified Advertisements ordered for Saturday and Sunday will be made up commencing Monday so that each advertisement will receive the full number of insertions ordered. If the advertiser does not wish these missed insertions to be made up, please call National 5000 and have them canceled. 1 i ► _ Coal Truce Over, Miners Quit Pits; Lewis Adamant Krug Fails to Wring Concessions But Plans New Parley Today By James Y. Newton The 15-day soft coal strke truce expired at midnight after Secretary of interior Krug re ported he had been unable to wring from John L. Lewis an agreement to order his 400.000 miners to stay on the job. Oper ations ceased as the last shift left the pits yesterday. Mr. Krug and his deputy as the Government’s mine boss. Vice Admiral Ben Moreell, met with Mr. Lewis and his lieutenants twice yes terday in conferences lasting six hours. The last meeting broke up at 8 p.m. after which Mr. Krug an nounced that Mr. Lewis was unyield ing. He' said another session will be held today at an hour which had not been decided. O Through a spokesman, Mr. Krug sent word to newsmen that Mr. Lewis’ position on ordering the men to work tomorrow through extension of the truce or termination of the strike altogether was ‘‘that he can not, under the Smith-Connally Act, take any action to interfere with the miners.” The United Mine Workers’ Policy Committee usually makes such decisions and Mr. Lewis is said to fear that a violation of the Act might result from the con vening of the group at this time. JT I VO OU1C IU UC 4U1C. Mr. Lewis’ decision to let the truce expire without action virtually pre cluded the possibility than any ap | preciable amount of soft coal will i be mined in the next few days regardless of what happens at to day's meeting with Mr. Krug. It was considered a safe bet that the men will resume their strike unless word i to the contrary is received. Even ! if some agreement is reached today : officials estimated several days will be required to pass the word along and get the pits operating. Immediately after Mr. Krug re ported the meetings with the union had been fruitless, Admiral Moreell I issued an appeal to the miners in which he said the mines w'ould be open tomorrow morning at the reg ular time an£ that the Government expects the workers to show up. He said: "No prolongation of the strike at this time can or wrill im prove the contract which comes out of the negotiations." Lewis Unmoved. Mr. Krug held his sessions with the mine worker's officials both be fore and after President Trumans strike-control message to the joint session of Congress. Before the last meeting broke up, the negotiators received the news that the House had passed the drastic legislation applying to strikes against the Gov ernment. If Mr. Lewis was moved by the action at the Capitol, it was not discemable. He left the night meet ing with Mr. Krug in a cheery mood, telling newsmen who inquiied as to his next move: "I hate to use stereo typed phrases, gentlemen, but you will have to consult the Secretary, I have nothing to say.” The failure of the Government to ! bring the coaj strike to an end indi cated that Mr. Lewis felt the “prin ciples" of a new work contract sub emitted by Mr. Krug were unac i ceptable. Mr. Krug had not expected that j a contract for Government operation ! of the mines would be completed by j this time, but he had hoped the I union would accept • the principles | on the various issues in dispute and terminate the strike pending the working out of contract details. Offer Is Outlined. Mr. Lewis, it was said, was offered a health and welfare fund, the de tails of which would be worked out by the Social Security Board. It was understood board experts believed j the fund should be independently or ! jointly operated by union and man agement and that it should be a mutual fund—supported by the work ers as well as mine operators. The ! union leader stuck to his demand for la union-administered fund sup (See COAL, Page A-7.) Trio Tied Together by Rope Braves Niagara to Get Body By the Associated Press NIAGARA FALLS. Ontario, May 25—Three men lashed themselves together and braved the full force of Niagara’s American falls yester day to recover a man's body, wedged between two giant rocks at the foot of the cataract. The men were William Hill, his brother, Norman, and Roy Healey, Canadian hockey player who has 1 an artificial leg. | The brothers, joined by a rope, | waded waist deep into the current j and Mr. Healey, in a small boat, acted as anchor man. After a three-hour struggle, viewed by thousands, the men dislodged the body and took it to a landing. The body was identified as that of Walter D. Sinclair of Niagara Falls, N. Y., who drowned Tuesday In a plunge over the falls. * A