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Better Atom Bombs Ottered by U. S. is Peace Alternative By *he Associated Press NEW YORK. Aug. 29—The United States has informed the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission that, lacking a political system which will avoid war, the only alternative is the development of better atom bombs and better ways of delivering them. ^“This might deter a nation from starting an aggressive war by mak ing it apparent that victory is im possible,” the repbrt said. In two documents the American delegation told the commission that science has failed to find adequate material defense against the atomic weapon, and added: ■ "The remaining alternative is de vfelopment of superior bombs and superior ways of delivering them to the target as counteroffensive weap ons.” The report said that "The only complete defense against the i atomic* bomb is a system that will avoid war.” ' The commission held its first meeting in New York June 14. when one of the reports was communi cated to the 11 nation members. The second document was presented to them July 10. “When we realize that only one bomb, properly placed, is required virtually to paralyze an entire city of average size, that no V-2 rocket aimed at England was shot down, and also that only a relatively small amount of material and equipment must be smuggled into a country for the construction of a preplaced bomb, an adequate defense seems still more remote," the report stated. In discussing the potentialities of j atomic energy for peace, the Amer-! ican scientists cited its possible ap- i plications to power production, new! chemicals, new vacuum techniques.1 new instruments, new mathemati-1 cal procedures and new metallur- j gical techniques. Nimitz Sees 'Whalebacks' As Defense Against A-Bomb SEBAGO. Me., Aug. 29 (/P).—The | “big thing” in redesigning naval j vessels for defense against the atomic bomb “is to get away from fiat surfaces,” Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, chief of Naval Operations, said yesterday. "An extension of the turret prin ciple, giving more rounded sides, like the old Great Lakes whale backs, will be needed to resist the terrific pressure set up by the bomb,” the admiral said in an in-1 terview while visiting his daughter,) Mary, who has spent the summer) at Camp Wabunaki. The change in warship design has been suggested by William S. New-i ell, president of the destroyer build-] ing Bath Iron Works Corp., who j witnessed the Bikini tests. Cumberland Entries FOR FRIDAY. (Clear and fast: first post 2:30 p m. EST.l FIRST RACE—Purse. $1,000: claiming; 8-year-olds and up: about 5 furlongs. xShirieyV. 108 Bow Wave ... 116 Circus Wings 113 Forty Banks 113 xMother Daisy 108 Miss Ditty. - 1131 xFlnal _... ms xMarogay- 113 Second Hand 118 SECOND RACE—Purse. $1,000: claim ing; 3-year-olds and uo: about 6 furlongs. xGay Thorn . 105 Pal --- 115 xBabyL-- 105 Kid O Sullivan. 115 xGradea 110 Mayfern_11(1 Noslen_ 121 Tie Me lip Sattelite_ 121 xCareless Knight lib j THIRD RACE—Purse. $1,000: claimina: j 8-year-olds and upward: about 5 furlongs. ; Dan Scotch 112 Birth Lee 113, xRay s Queen 108 xPsychic Polly. 108, xOur Fortune 113 xMithia 108 Nancy’s Hero 113 Happy Hostess. 113 ‘ FOURTH RACE—Purse. $1,000: allow-j ances; 3-year-olds and upward; 6*4 fur-1 Titian 116 xVictorious Dot 106 j’ xHard Loser 111 Idle Gossio llfi!' Buck Thirteen 110 xArch McDn’ld 111; Quent Reynolds 1! 4 FIFTH RACE—Purr-c. $1,000; allow ances: 3-year-olds and upward: 6*4 fur-. xP^ila Grier.. .Ill Rough Honey . 110 < xKohinoor _110 Artnv Belle — lip ; a Gay Peggy .. UO xLaili Rose . Ip5 a Meetmenow 107 xLombock 104 a E. C. Allhutt entry. SIXTH RACE—Purse. $1,000: allow-' ances. 3-year-olds and upward; 6*4 fur-; Bugler 110 Mabelew 1031 xAlhalon . 114 xa Gallant _ 111 xWhite Easter, lofl Our Damsel. 114 xa Rickpole 104 Erato H4i a H. W. Shaffe and Mrs. R. D. Boyc ! entry. SEVENTH RACE—Purse. $1,000: claim ing: 3-year-olds and upward: 1 miles. Gerald’s Folly 107 Timely Miss -11Q; Specialist 131 ChifT-Chafi-llo xWeb s Miss. 105 Prison Ship 112 Wild Knight ... 115 Fine and Dandy llo! EIGHTH RACE—Purse. $1,000: claim ing. 4-year-olds and upward; ! ,'« miles. xWar Comdr . . 116 Rose’s Boy -115 Scotch Flag .115 xMiss Economy. Ill Mr. Secretry_121 xGradatlm . -.110 xClock Time 105 x Five pounds apprentice allowance claimed Listed in order of post positions. Saratoga Entries KOR FRIDAY. Clear and Fast. First Post 1:30 pm.. EST FIRST RACE—Purse. $3,000; claiming. 3-yetr-olds; 6 lurlongs. Kay 6cout _118 Luk O Sullivan. 108 Linda ... 113 Mary-Bud ... ins Fort Schuyler. 113 Highest Bid— 113 SECOND RACE—The Elnora purse. $3. $00; allowances. 3-year-old filliea. Wilson mile. Buddy Kenney. 115 Akron Gal 115 Bells of Reigh. 115 Shevemtsh_115 Station _115 THIRD RACE—Purse, $3,000; ciaimint 2-year-olds; 6 furlongs, a Big T O ljfi Maneen . . .110 Marine Sweep ll'i Tabouret . _ 1 1HI a Swing Prince. ll« Play Some . lllj Pebalong _ 111 Homogenize . Ill Dell Maid 113 Fames Bid _ ... _ lit; a Mrs. C. Weipert entry. FOURTH RACE—The Middle Grove purse $3,500: aliowarces: class E year-olds: l'» miles. Bet Me .116 Bam 1 22 That's Pretty 113 Russian Action 114 Let Me Thru . . 113 FIFTH RACE—The Saratoga Steeple • chase Handicap: purse. $7,600 8dded; 4 year-olds and up: about 2>/j miles, Raylywyn . 135 a War Battle ... 142 t Rouge Dragon .104 Replica 2nd _ 137 i Beneksar .. 132 a Elkridge _ 154 a K. Miller entry. SIXTH RACE—The Aurora: purse. $3,500: allowances: 2-year-old fillies; 6'/a furlongs. Beautiful Time. Ill Whipsaw . llfi Jeanne Belle __ 116 Cosmic Missile. 116 Tea Olive _116 Her Call 116 Fair Cross_116 SEVENTH RACE—Purse. $3,000; claim ing; 4-year-olds and up: 7 furlongs. Boy Angler . 126 Jack Madlgan 118 Pheeeia _113 Lady Apple_ 113 Cuban Bomb . 121 Come East. 117 Wise Admiral.. 118 Blue Nose.. . 113 Aethelred _113 Liquid Lunch.. 113 EIGHTH RACE—Purse. $3,000: claim ing; 3-year-olds and up l‘/4 miles Maiachl ... 114 Projoe 114 Chance Morn 114 Dina Flag . 117 Flight Nurse 112 Topsy Sue _ 100 Listed m order of post positions mpr mmm 15118 1 EWoiu LOCHS CO. E505 HST. N.W. NA. 2345 !}> tusr Roy C. Holliss, New York News President, Dies in Auto Wreck Driver of Car Badly Injured as Vehicle Crashes Into Pole By the Associated Press FAIRFIELD, Conn., Aug. 29.— Roy C. Holliss, 56, acting presi dent of the News Syndicate Co., Inc., publishers of the New York Daily News, was killed here early today when his automobile crashed into a pole on the shore road. The car was being driven. Officer Morris Kessler of the Fairfield Po lice Department said, by Frederick H. Bedford, jr., 55, president of the Atlas Supply Co. of New York and a director of numerous corporations, including Standard Oil of New Jer sey. Mr. Bedford was taken to the Bridgeport Hospital where attaches said he was expected to live. Mr. Kessler, conducting the inves tigation. said the car, owned by Mr. Holliss, crashed into a pole on Con necticut Route 136. near Mr. Bed ford’s home, where the two execu tives were headed after having spent the evening in Fairfield’s Green Farms section. The officer said the force of the collision threw both men from the car and their bodies were found lying on the highway. He reported that Mr. Holliss apparently was killed instantly. Chief James Kranyik of the Fair field police said Mr. Bedford will be booked on a technical charge of operating a motor vehicle so as to cause death. In Bridgeport Hospital. Mr. Bed ford was treated for chest injuries and possible fracture of his left leg. His condition was described as "fair ly good." ROY C. HOLLISS. —AP Wirephoto. Chief Kranyik said the accident occurred about 12:45 a m. and the impact of the crash moved the pole about 10 feet. M. T. Moore of Weston, who reached the scene shortly after the accident, said Mr. Bedford told him, according to Chief Kranyik, that he “didn’t know what happened.” Chief Kranyik said he had learned that Mr. Holliss and Mr. Bedford had played golf earlier in the day at the Blind Brook Country Club, Rye, N. Y., where they dined, and then headed this way. Mr. Holliss had a summer home in Redding. In addition to his widow. Mr. Holliss is survived by three daugh ters. Mrs. John Patterson. Mrs. Philip Howard and Mrs. Charles Young, all of Bronxville, and four grandchildren. All were reported at the Redding home. Plunge 'Continued From First Page.) Robertson home shortly after the body was discovered. His descrip tion of Mrs. Robertson and the clothing she wore when she left home tallied with the police descrip tion of the dead woman, Sergt. Curtis said. Later Commodore Sprague iden tified the body at the District Morgue. Commodore Sprague and his wife Marie, whp is Capt. Rob ertson’s sister, make their home at the Legation street address. The Navy Department identified I Capt. Robertson as a native of! Washington who attended Western High School here before graduating from the Naval Academy in 1922. Mrs. Robertson, the former Phyllis E. MacStay of Pasadena, Calif., married him at Oakland, Md„ in 1934, it was said. Capt. Robertson figured in the | news in January, 1945. when Under secretary of the Navy Bard pinned two decorations on him for heroism in Pacific amphibious campaigns. With his wife and son Jimmy look ing on, Capt. Robertson received a Legion of Merit and a Gold Star in lieu of a second Legion of Merit for heroism in the Roi-Namur, Saipan and Pelelieu landings. At Pelelieu, the Navy said, he commanded the tractor and control groups which brought the assault troops to shore. After his return to the United States following the Pelelieu campaign, he was stationed with the Bureau of Naval Personnel here. Charles Robertson, a brother-in law of the woman, said funeral ar rangements have not been made. Saratoga Results FIRST RACE—Purse, S3,000; claiming; 3-year-olds and up; 7 lurlongs. Happy Lark (Arcaro) 7.40 4.10 3.10 Capt. Caution (Combest) 5.20 3.20 Red Alice (Atkinson) 3.00 Time. 1:24ls. Also rtn—Ole Miss. Cheeses! raw Garden State Entries FOR FRIDAY Clear and Fast. First Post. 1:30 P.M , EST FIRST RACE—Purse, $2,500; claiming: naidens; 3-year-olds and upward; 6 lur iongs. a All s Over 109 a Pine Vision 109 xRadio 8quare_. 115 xb Baby Billy:. 115 xMy Esther-104 Fagrace _109 b Calendar .. . 114 xArianza _ 104 Larkaround ... 114 Allez Dor_ 120 xFlying Jim- 109 Adorant_109 Asyouis - --- 109 Mr. Flip _ 114 xMirbriar ... 115 Sarale# C. 109 a Boorse-Blue Stone Farm entry, b Martin & Goldsborough entry. SECOND RACE—Furse. $2,500: claim ing: 3-year-olds and up: 6 furlongs axHy-Kerry . Ill a xThornpateh lOfi xMightlest ... 117 Boston Cap .. 118 Pompa Negri.... Ill Pansy Brigade 111 Ginokum Ill Also eligible; Bright Player.. 116 xHelnor Mine. 103 Black Grip 119 Eplstar . 116 xBlarney Stone 105 xPatro! Pilot ill Dot o Dash-105 Tell Me More. 122 Wise Don 118 a Friedman-Tirableos entry. , THIRD RACE—Purse. $3,000; claiming -war-clds; 6 furlongs. Dark Pass . . 119 xMix Man 111 Narcissus ._ llOKankeeke* 116 :Bingc 117 Gold Braid 116 :keleton .119 Brown Clipper 113 [rout. Lake . 116 Also eligible .olomal Boy 11H chips Down 116 iBunoora ins Speedy Quest 116 -omely Babe 113 xMilntain'g . Ill FOURTH RACE—Purse, $3,000: 3-year ;;d colts end geldings: -the Tons River"; i rurlongs. 5?’!Szy - Agilant 116 tArden Lad ... 114 I Did . 119 Var Scholar .. 113 Northern Trust 113 jlyndon Mac . 119 Also eligible: :Gustaf 114 xHearth Mouse 111 }oofl' 116 Admiral’s Aide. 119 U« Pied Piper . 116 tGet Set .... 108 xSgt. Abe_111 s'ewtown _116 ,/ITTH RACE—Purge. $4,000 : 4-year ;lds. ■ the Pennypacker": 1 mile and 70 •*aras. cBallistlc - 111 xUpper Level . 106 doneyipa-n ... 107 RoUino _119 lat Trek . lie Boat Man_ 107 'fountain Roar 107 Proverb 114 loshua .107 SIXTH race—Purse. $4,000; 4-year lids and up; grade "D" allowance: the ■Vestvllle; l,1, miles [ire Sticky . 103 xSplit the Wind 105 Signals Bloke 113 xBrlde's Biscuit 106 xZax ... 117 My Malcha 114 Gorget . 110 Santa Candida 105 Foreign Agent 107 xCold Sober 105 SEVENTH RACE—Purse. $3,000: claim ing. 3-year-olds; 1 mile and 70 yards xCaerlght _. 116 Corkonian Lad 114 Fagranny - 109 Glamour Dust 112 Pari-Chute _1)9 Top Secret 112 Seaboard _112 xComic Ann 108 xHomespun ... 107 Outsider _ 119 EIGHTH RACE—Purse. $2,600: claim ing; 4-year-olds and up: Allies and mares; 1miles. Spray Winds . 114 Awashonks _118 Good Gravy 112 Home Display. 112 xPompey C'nerg 111 xFirst Girl . 107 xNancy W. 103 Golden Message 112 xTlcco 114 xRelreahment 104 xBare Cupboard 114 Also eligible: Graymar Lassie 107 xFlint Maid 111 xFtve pounds apprentice allowance claimed Narragansett Entries (FOR FRIDAY.) Clear and Fast. First Post. 1:15 P.M.. EST. FIRST RACE—Purse. $2,400; claiming: 3-year-olds and upward: 0 furlongs. Charter Member 11!) Her Answer _ 108 Mae Runway— 113 Jr. O'Sullivan, 113 xCaid's Best.. 113 Sumpln _119 xNikoh's Pal 113 Double Win... 100 Mlnnea s Agent 108 Strolling Don 113 Bad Cold _113 xStar Blenheim 103 xPatsy T ... 103 Abrasion .. . 113 Mumble Peg .. 108 Not Tomorrow 108 8ECOND RACE—Purse. $2,500: maiden 3- yetr-olds and upward; 0 furlongs. Domestic Blen. 113 xValcry . .110 Enhriam ... 120 Flintcote ... 110 Big Thicket .__ 120 a Marsha Molea 115 Early Joker .. 120 Sncbby Whilly. 110 xSon o' Bosun. 116 a Duke-O-Balu 120 xWhizzerette _ 110 Llnwood Theen 110 Lucky Gamble. 120 xKlngs Lamp.. 103 Peace Pipe 115 French Queen 110 a J. A. Wllmer-E. C. Eastwood entry. THIRD RACE—Purse, $2,500: maiden : 2-year-olds; b'/j furlongs. Pat H 119 Walt Yor Me ... 119 Steeple .118 Aghadee . 110 xRed Lake _. Ill Zacie ... _ _ 110 Deferment .110 Buck C. _ _. 119 xAcademic 114 Boxie ... 110 Sheer Silk 110 Easter Patch . 110 Yankee Dollar 110 Our Tryst llfi Oidenasei 119 Count Royal __ 119 FOURTH RACE—Purse. $2,500: allow ances; 3 and 4 year olds: 6 furlongs. Stormy . 120 Port Said 115 Mel Indian .. 115 Grand Actress. 110 xlpso Bound .. 110 Wisette _110 Rolls High .. 110 Bayern _ 120 Bras Teddy_115 Primus _115 Swag - 115 xWlndhover __ 110 Babomac . 110 Llnwood Wag 115 Pretty 8and5.. 110 High Water ... 110 FIFTH RACE—Purse. $2,500: claiming; 4- year-olos and upward: 0 furlongs. xHsgar_ 112 xPar Avion_117 Jenkins _113 xKalamazoo_ 114 xMr. Jim-117 Albatross _114 xTyrone . 108 Dairy Lady_108 xHasty Million. 117 xNeat Kee_ 112 Red Bush_113 Joblots . 114 xWar Spy 117 Balmy Spring... 122 Cloudy Weather 122 Foxy Prince_122 SIXTh RACE—Purse. $3,600; claiming: 3-year-olds anl upward; 1 mile and 70 yards. Chain Miss_110 Chuck . 117 Misflylng _ . 114 Ksar of Audley. 119 xMel McCready. 110 xY Gun _110 Mai - ..112 xKlng Leroy_110 SEVENTH RACE—Purse. $2,500: claim ing; 4-year-olds and upward: l,‘, miles. Jelwell 111 Epicure _ 113 xKlng’s Feast 108 Tiresome 108 xMarco B. Good 108 xWhat Happened 108 Prop Man . 113 Sir Kid .. _. 113 Resolute n ... 113 Might Be ... 113 Mackaby -110 General Jack.. 113 Jab Me -113 Traeelette _110 Doodle Bug-113 xWlne Cup_109 EIGHTH RACE—Purse. $2,500: allow ai 'es: 4-year-olds and upward; 1,'. miles. Riotous Rebel _ 114 Brocade _116 xZambe 104 x a Wherrle ... 107 Brown Flower.. 109 Oun Bearer_120 Flying Silver-109 x a Calabozo _ _ 112 Arbor Vita-117 Swell Time_ 114 xBusv Nine-109 Barrynew _116 Bob Hi. -117 Rio Grande_112 Chance Cross 117 xTlna Sanjour 110 a B. Rettenberg and 8. Bernstein entry. x 5 pounds apprentice allowance claimed. Listed in order of post positions. "Why PUT YOUR FAMILY ON ICE?" DONT LET THIS HAPPEN TO YOU! Fill your coal bin now and get immediate de livery from A. P. WOODSON CO. ALL SIZES Sr of Anthracite Coal now available and there 1^. is no limit on quantity. Coll Republic 5800. Why Further Delay? Hare Your Coal on the Way! | A. P. WOODSON CO. L COAL — FUIL OIL — DfLCO IURNCRS 1313 H ST. N.W. • RE. 5800 By Truman Due to Leave Bermuda Today and Reach Here Monday By Josvph A. Fox Star Staff Correspondent UNITED STATES NAVAL OP ERATING BASE. BERMUDA. Aug. 29.—President Truman today trained his sights on home alter a week in British waters. Ending an 18-day vacation, the President is definitely due back in Washington late Monday. Orders for the presidential yacht Williams burg to weigh anchor and head westward are expected sometime to day. With good weather, the 700-mile homeward passage will take about three days. The yacht will go home by way of the Virginia Capes rather than the northerly passage through the Chesapeake-Delaware Canal, the route traversed when Mr. Tru man left Washington. No addi tional stops are planned after leav ing here. If weather permits, Mr. Truman will spend much of today on the sun deck of his yacht after a walk and a swim. Rain, w’hich spoiled the President’s fishing trip Tuesday, continued in termittently yesterday. Mr. Truman therefore spent most of the day going over official papers flown here from Washington and talking over budgetary problems with Secretary of the Treasury John W. Snyder. NewYorkerMagazineGives 70 Columns fo A-Bomb >y tti» Associated Prist f.’EW YORK, Aug. 29.—The New Yorker Magazine, ordinarily devoted to sharp-edged articles, Action and cartoons dissecting the foibles of society, this week gives its entire editorial space of about 70 columns to a description of the atomic bomb ing of Hiroshima. To explain why they turned over the pages of the magazine to John Hersey. former yar correspondent and novelist, for his article on Hiroshima, the editors announced they did so "in the conviction that few of us have yet comprehended the all but incredible destructive power of this weapon.” Mr. Hersey declares in the article that early figures on the number of killed and injured—78,150 dead and 37,425 wounded—had been changed by investigators to at least 100,000 killed and almost 100,000 injured, out of a total population of 245,000. "Sixty-two thousand out of 90,000 buildings were destroyed,” the article states. “Six thousand more damaged beyond repair. In the heart of the city * • * only five modem buildings that could be used again without major repairs.” Washington Park Entries FOR FRIDAY. Clear and Fast. E.0,t 3:30 F-M. 1ST. .3-^7er?Jd?A6E/TrW' Ia’°°0' mliden,; zm*/*1Hi i^y0tR0lt - Hi Westfield -116 Grafelrchan 116 Inf*rrorJtn — 118 Swesteel ill Ruler... lie Scholarlty II lie xCo-Chance 106 xMlllle Bucks 116 Hasten Jason.. 116 KUgobbln 116 Model Flight __ 111 xSlovtk 111 Mae Bright-ill Phar Blaine .II 111 . 8ECOND RACE—Purse. *2,500: claim* lof ~-”VoM5; 8 furlong*. xSlngle Gleam.. 108 Gay Judy 110 8t*eiur,Rnv„.,- HS Lady^Reheanelle llo ifir1 Snyfitn-- 11J Appetizer _ no B'n-110 Dark Imare_113 fB«r0ir.f!iI-H? £loud Battle... 110 -H-3 Susie C-110 Tree Tot-113 Campagna's Cal 113 Franper -113 Takcmeaway __ 113 .. Z^JHD RACE—Purse, *2,500; claiming: Vyear-olds and upward; 6 furlongs. Dbve o Night 108 High Spirits n« H1 xlaghttng Mae. 107 After Eight.. . Ill Attrition 111 vc5L1d^iB'-108 xHurry East . »n Chanr? n* —- }}} x8*’.t"' Comet 10!) Chance Day... Ill Topic ... lie cvMtenuy- 112 J°yce W._. 106 ?<k - 111 Invercork _ U3 Liberty Pan... 112 Hy-Trlte _107 .FOURTH RACE—Purse. *3,000: maid ens. 2-year-olds; 6 furlongs. Prerogative . 115 Discombobulate 115 Precession .. ns Sir Blasker ]15 rI fa5 Jom IIs B*refoot Lad . 115 Bellbrook . 115 Miniver 115 Kir M.SCen' Hi Son* Sparrow 115 zir Monte — 115 xaotham_ 110 gpeed Play-115 Pharus _I 115 ,, -8A9,^7"p,ur*e■ *3.000: claiming; nK*!’0'!'1 7 furlongs. Captain Dave.. 114 Lord Caprice 114 Oueen Jody . 10f> Easy DoSgh 114 tThunder Hoof. 100 Strato Search _ 10!) Stf&uSS?*?:: 104 Km“ Prlde - 118 SfXTH RACE—Purse. *4.000; allow *?lckf; 3*y*»r-olds and upward: 1 mile o)fht» Abeam.. 113 Equlfox 113 Hydrant - 113 Love Sonnet __ 108 ll|fr Rebel-116 xSanta Claus. 114 tPllght Oal ... 106 Fire Dust _118 Canada Red... 116 Burra Sshlb_111 SEVENTH RACE—Purse. *3.600; allow ances; 3-year-olds; 6 furlongs. g»c* ,w»c-113 Makern ... 118 Pomps Gal . 113 xBuzzaround . 108 Orado Prlmero 115 xKnlght's Olft. 108 Rosy Morn ... 113 xCld Play_113 EIGHTH RACE—Purse. *2,500: claim ing; 4-year-olds and upward; IV* miles. R*sol?f k 113 Milky Moon 113 One. Hook 108 xDsrby Dismay 108 oM.1.not^.Hne n2 8he She _109 Pretty Thing . 108 James Me_ 111 xEplzar ... 101) xPalnter _108 Mercury ... 113 Solid Meat_ 116 Code Mentor— lltl Maratimer _ 113 Saynomore ... Ill xFoment .. 109 xBud-on 108 Bachelor's Boy 113 xFive pounds apprentice allowance claimed. Listed In order of post positions. Dodd Asks Conviction Of Five Nazi Groups In Nuernberg Trial ly th» Aueciotsd Prill American Prosecutor Thomas J. Dodd asked the International War Crimes Tribunal at Nuern berg today for a guilty verdict against five “Nazi-created” or “Nazi-perverted” organizations. The te>-'„ of nls plea was made j public here by the American prose cution staff. He declared the indicted Reich! cabinet. Political Leadership Corps.! SS Elite Guard, SA Brown Shirts1 | and Gestapo—together with the; 'military high command—were the principal agencies through which the Nazis effected their “enormous crimes” against civilization. “Deprive the Nazi conspirators of these organizations and they could never have accomplished their criminal aims,” Mr. Dodd told the tribunal. By convicting them, he said, the court would show man kind: “That no crime will go unpun ished because it was commltteed in the name of a political party or of Schacht Throws Cup Of Coffee at U. S. News Photographer By th« Associated Press NUERNBERG, Aug. 29.—Hjal mar Schacht, former Reichs bank president and one of the war crimes defendants, threw a cup of steaming coffee today on B. I. Sanders, Associated Press photographer. Mr. Sanders calmly wiped off his camera and took his picture of Schacht, who was eating lunch in a small dining room above the international court room. a state; that no crime will be passed by because it is too big; that no criminals will avoid pun ishment because they are too many.” New Trials Scheduled. Mr. Dodd is executive trial counsel for Associate Justice Robert H. Jackson, the American chief prose cutor. Mr. Jackson earlier had urged the conviction of 22 individual Nazi leaders, who with the organizations have been on trial since last No vember. If an organization is con victed of war crimes, the next step by the Allies will be to identify and try individual members other than the 22 principals in the main case. Mr. Dodd told the tribunal that the organizations, with possibly 3,000,000 volunteer members, con stituted "the political frankenstein of our era, which brought terror and fear to Germany and spread horror and death throughout the world.” "The leadership corps of the Nazi party was its body, the Reich cab inet its head,” he said, "its power ful arms were the Gestapo and the SA and when it strode over Eu rope its legs were the armed forces and the SS.” Deals With Five Groups. In his 10,000-word summation, Mr. Dodd dealt only with the prose cution's case against five of these six organizations. The high com mand. also indicted, will be the sub ject of a separate argument by another American prosecutor. A seventh organization, the SD secret police of the Reichsfuehrer SS, was treated as a part of the Ges tapo, although it had separate head quarters. Mr. Dodd asserted it "operated a network of spies throughout the world and its agents were spying in the United States before Germany declared war upon America.’* Mr. Dodd contended that the in dicted groups met every test of crim inality set up by the Allied charter for the trial. He said they were definite organ izations, with voluntary members, who took direct part in criminal conspiracy and * war crimes, aims were known by members and at least one of the 22 individuals on trial were involved in the crimes of each organization. He estimated the Leadership Corps had some 600,000 members, the Reich Cabinet 48, the SS Brown Shirts, 1,500,000 to 2,000,000; the black shirted SS Elite Guard about 600,000; the Gestapo, 30,000 to 40,000 and the SD secret police, 3,000 to 4,000. British Prosecutor Hits Defense of Nazi Groups NUERNBERG. Aug. 29 UP).—Sir' David Maxwell Fyfe, British prose cutor, today characterized as "un true" and "ridiculous” testimony presented to the International Mili tary Tribunal by witnesses testify ing in defense of Nazi organizations • Three Big Floors Packed With Bargains £ LUGGAGE DEPT., 2nd FLOOR o I IK O o o 0 *2 1 s l ? 0 -1 • u y ~ 2 1 S z ft. w O «A D -i ft. ac Ill > Pocking § ? CASES | h O S 40" Fibre Pockipg Case '$29.95 Volu.) Tax Extra, $19.95 $ ° Army Foot Lockers (plus tax)_$11.85 ^ > Airplane Luggage, 18".____$8.20 • * Zipper Hand Bags-$2.50 £ A Pullman Cases....-- $6.20 J Bowling Shoe Bags_$1.59 *<* $ WASHINGTON'S MOST COMPLETE SELECTION C * OF LUGGAGE, TRUNKS, AND PACKING CASES. | * Washington's Big Army, Navy, Government Surplus Store ! J. lc. ? * Air [Air ► ^ Cool«d Pooled ^ »> * > JACKSON, MISS—EX-PILOT WINS NOMINATION—Mr. and ®el1. Williams smiled confidently yesterday as they waited final returns in a run-off Democratic primary at their f OI"e 2\®re. Mr- Williams, 27-year-old ex-pilot who lost an arm in a plane crash, defeated Representative McGehee for the nomination to Congress from the 7th Mississippi district. Nearly complete returns gave Mr. Williams a lead of 6,000 votes. ___ —AP Wirephoto. indicted f or crimes against hu manity. Concluding his two-day summa tion, Sir David asserted that de fense witnesses had cast doubt on their own credibility by describing the notorious Dachau concentration camp as a recreation camp and by detailing the motion pictures, li braries and other facilities alleged ly provided for the inmates at Buchenwald. Angrily he brushed aside defense pleas that “millions of members of the indicted organizations would re main branded for the rest of their lives” if the organizations were found guilty. “If they are guilty, this can be no injustice,’’ he declared. “It is less, far less, than their just desert. It is the only hope for Germany and the world that her people re alize and repent their responsibility for what has happened.” Four More Lobbyists Register With House Pour more legislative representa-! tives of organized groups today sub mitted lobbyist registration state ments to the-cleric of the House, in compliance with a section of the Legislative Reorganizaton Act. They Included three representa tives of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, with headquarters in Kansas City, Mo., and one for the National Rivers and Harbors Congress, 1720 M street N.W. The legislative agents for the VFW were listed as Omar B. Ket chum, who gave his salary as $7,500 a year; John C. Williamson, $4,500 a year, and Jack Carter, $4,000 a year. j The VFW representatives stated they appeared in the interest of personnel of the armed forces and their departments, veterans of the armed forces and their dependents and "the entire population of tjie United States in matters of Na tional security.” William H. Webb registered as the agent of the Rivers and Har bors Congress and gave his salary as $4,940. b. w. u. Medical students To Study Arlington Work Ten George Washington Univer sity senior medical students will observe public health methods and procedures in the Arlington Health Department as a regular monthly program starting next month, it was announced today. County Manager Frank C. Hanra han said he had approved the re quest made by Dr. Walter A. Bloe dorn, dean of George Washington Medical School. Dr. Bloedom said it is planned to send at least 10 senior students each month for ■ a 30-day observation period. During this time, he added, they will attend the regular clinic session and participate in other phases of the administrative work of Dr. Ralph G. Beachley, county health officer. A Canton, China, match-making factory is seeking American equip ment. 16 Million in Liquors Destroyed by Fire By th» Associated Pr«« FRESNO, Calif., Aug. 29—A spec-' tacular fire, fed by a million and a; half gallons of alcohol and brandy.' worth $16,500,000. last night de stroyed a Government warehouse for aging liquors about a mile south of here. The blaze started on the loading platform of the Internal Revenue Bonded Warehouse No. 52. and wind whipped the flames to the roof. As the fire burned through the roof and reached the long rows of barrels below, explosions spurted flames rapidly over the warehouse area of 75,000 square feet. Firemen from the Army’s Ham-; mer Field and the Forest Service fought the blaze for nearly six hours until it had practically burned itself out at midnight. John M. Damron, area gauger for the Federal Alcohol Tax Unit, said the tax alone on the spirits when moved into trade would have been $9 a gallon. He said owners might have expected to net $1.60 to $2.50 a gallon. Officials said the cause of the fire had not been determined. 6 Dexter Heights Eviction Suits to Get Jury Trials Six eviction suits involving ten ants at Dexter Heights, housing development in Southeast Wash ington, were set down for assign ment of jury trial dates yesterday in Municipal Court. Four evictions from houses in the development were ordered last week by Judge Nathan Margold, but were held in abeyance by stays of execution or motions for new trials. Several other eviction suits by purchasers of homes in the project, built in 1943 as emergency housing for war workers and serv icemen, are pending. Named defendants in the suits scheduled for jury trials yesterday1 are Arthur F. Krause, Mildred G. Le Trault, Stephen D’Elicio, Joseph | M. Nivert, jr.: Mrs. Rex H. Basin-; ger and Comdr. Robert W. Oliver,; U. S. N. R. Narragansett Results FIRST RACE—Purse, $2,500; clsiming; 2-year-olds: o‘/b furlonge Betty Skelly (Hanes) 8.70 4 00 3.80 Trace Chain (Keene) 8 60 5.20 Ellens Gift (Scott) 3.40 Time, 1:083s. Also ran—Port Orford Baiber Buck, Janann W.. Easy Move. Simon. Fourth Watch, Minor Prophet, Player Lee. Mac Stepen. SECOND RACE—Purse. $2,5' 0: allow ances: 3-year-olds and upward: 6 furlongs. Prince Favor (Anyon) 10.00 5.80 4.80 Mlssmenow (Keene) ' .00 5.On Prince Canter (Bauer) 8.80 Time, 1:1314. Also ran—Ship Ahoy. Hawkwood Areas, Over Ice, Rear Guard. Ruby Isles, Phana tam, Brevrome, Valdlna Greedy. (Daily double paid, $97.00.) Garden State Results FIRST RACE—$2,600; maidens: 2-year olds; 6 furlongs. Going Airy (Root) 11.00 4.60 3.90 b Uno Best (Walters) 5.00 4.50 Miss Galbuc (Jemas) 4.80 Also ran—Huldah J.. Leventia, a Roses Are Red. b Facile. Snow Phantom. Dis cerning Eye, Lady Gerald, Gown Model, a Clear Circuit. a Bell & King Ranch entry. b Thom * Oglebay entry. I Gen. Devers Maps Cuts In Special Training to Meet Budget Economy By Nelson M. Shepard Gen. Jacob L. Devers was tak ing stock today of critical econ omy requirements which may compel the Army Ground Forces to slash its special training pro gram this year and already has resulted in an order for a 20 per cent reduction in the number of civilian employes. The ultimate fate of the fourfold program of training maneuvers for amphibious, mountain, airborne and Arctic warfare in the face of a dras tic cut in new appropriations de pends on the final decision of the Budget Bureau. In anticipation. Gen. Devers has set up three alter nate budget cuts of 10, 20 and 30 per cent in the training program. To put a 30 per cent cut into ef fect, he said last night, would neces sitate the abandonment of all ma neuvers except one of the two phases of Arctic training that will begin this fall. Civilian Cut Above 32.000. Figures on the ordered cut in ci vilian personnel of the Army Ground Forces were lacking early today but Brig. Gen. E. L. Harrison, in charge of Information, said it would be "greater" than the 3? ,000 reduction authorized last week for the Army Air Forces. Bulk of the civilian employes are in the head quarters and establishments of the six Army areas into which the ground forces are divided. “If we must cut, I am for making one big cut rather than a lot of little cuts,” Gen. Devers said in comment ing on the effect of possible reduc tions in maneuvers and training. “If I have to chop off a cat's tail I am going to cut it right off up at. the cat, and not in 10 little pieces.” he added. “You are going to have a mad cat, anyway, and you might as well get it over with.” The ground forces commander said that “if we take a 10 per cent cut, we will have to cut short the current amphibious training of the Second Infantry Division, now being held in co-operation with the Armv Air Forces and the Navy on the Pacific Coast.” Under a previous budget cut, this amphibious training was limited to two combat regiments, instead of the entire division. A 20 per cent reduction would re quire, in addition, Gen. Devers said, abandonment of mountain warfare training of the 3d Regimental Com bat Command of the 2d Division, at Camp Carson, Colo. If a 30 per cent reduction is directed by the Budget Bureau, he said it would be necessary to sus pend maneuvers of the 83d Airborne Division, and to cancel as well the winter test program of one of two special task forces now preparing for operations in Alaska and the Aleutians. One of these, known as ‘‘Operation Williwaw” would be based on Adak, and the other, "Frigid” would operate out of Fair banks. The Army Ground Forces origi nally requested an appropriation of $16,000,000 for field exercises in in 1946-7. The Budget Bureau cut it to $10,000,000 and Congress finally appropriated $6,151,822 in the cur rent military supply bill. May Drop 50,000 Civilians. Gen. Harrison did not have figures in hand to tell how the reduction in civilian employes would affect the various Army areas and the Military Department of Washing ton which is an entity in itself. However, some have estimated that perhaps the civilian cuts will run as high as 45,000 to 50,000. President Truman's recent direc tive to the Army and Navy requires them to absorb the cost of a 14 per cent pay boost voted to Federal em ployes and also the cost of pay raises for military personnel. As with the AAF, the reductions in the ground forces will be “across the board,” including both high and low salaried personnel. They will be effected between October 1 and December 31. A War Department official ex plained today that the reduction program will be continued “no mat ter whom it hurts.” Argentina will spend $100,000,000 on rail equipment in the next five years. AC MIN 1) NIADIB \ BACK TO ICHOO^ n Mm’t H~ tpa pmr W.L. DOUGLAS f SHOE C0„ BROCKTON It, MAM* 91 1 P.ENN. AVENUE N.W. (Men's Shoes Exclusively) ,