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Art Notes Fine Arts Collection In Centenary Show At Smithsonian By Florence S. Berrymon The growth of the National Col lection of Fine Arts during the past century, is illustrated in a display confined within a single alcove in the special exhibition celebrating the Smithsonian Institution's centen- j ary. in the foyer of the Natural His tory Building. But this little display is a good paragraph summary of a large volume, so to speak. The National Collection of Fine Arts actually began 100 years ago as "a gallery of art” was includ-1 ed among the adjuncts of the in stitution. Two workers, one paint ing and one piece of sculpture, which came with James Smithson's effects, constituted the beginning of art col lections which now number thou sands of items, to the care and hous ing of which three different bureaus are devoted, and two handsome buildings: The National Collection of Fine Arts, the Freer Gallery and the National Gallery of Art. The first-mentioned of these three bureaus is the oldest and most mis cellaneous, and is also homeless. Temporary quarters now devoted to its exhibition in the Natural His tory Building are much needed for the scientific collections of that de partment. Consequently, the impera tive requirement of the National Collection of Fine Arts is a home of its own, for which a site has been approved and plans prepared, butj funds have not yet been made avail able by Congress. This housing shortage has actually slowed down the growth of the collection by dis- j couraging people who would give works of art. if there were any as surance of their display. As long ago as 1924 Dr. William H. Holmes, the1 collection's first director, estimated! that the Nation was losing annually j masterpieces of art worth from $500,000 to $1,000,000. which might: have been donated but for lack of a gallery. From the outset small collections of prints and other works of art were purchased or otherwise ac quired until the disastrous fire of 1865 destroyed the Stanley Indian: painting on loan and exhibition, and halted the development of the art collections for about 40 years. Johnston Bequest Important Then, in 1906, a small but val uable collection of paintings be queathed by Mrs. Harriet Lane John ston. niece of President Buchanan, to a national gallery' of art when one should be established, was turned over by court decision to the Smithsonian Institution. Its art collections were known as the “Na tional Gallery of Art” from that time until 1937. when the name was changed to National Collection of Fine Arts in order that the older title could be given to the collection and building bestowed upon the Nation by Andrew W. Mellon. One of Mrs. Johnston's master pieces is in the special exhibition: “Miss Kirkpatrick.” by Romney (re produced on this page last Sunday), as well as a miniature by J. Henry Brown of the donor herself, a beau tiful and distinguished woman who is depicted charmingly crowned with a tiara-like arrangement of her own hair. Presumably influenced by the Johnston bequest. Charles L. Freer of Detroit in 1906 gave to the Smith sonian Institution his superb col lection of Oriental and American j objects of art and paintings, and funds for a building to house them • which was opened to the public in * I9£3'\ The Freer collection is to remain always as a separate unit. Within a year after Freer’s great gift. William T. Evans gave (in 1907 and lateri 150 paintings by American prtists. It would be difficult to men tion a few outstanding works in so notable a group, but in many opin ions, one of the finest of Evans’, gifts is Winslow Homer’s "High Cliff, Coast of Maine” (now hang ing in the National Gallery of Art). In 1915, the French Republic gave G2 original paintings and drawings by French artists, one of which is' Included in the special exhibition. Henry' Ward Ranger in 1916 left a bequest of $200,000, the income to be used for the purchase of works r ART MATERIALS Quality j Since 1865 with! 710 13th Sf. N.W. NA 6386 \ fi HANDCRAFTED I S PICTURE I i| FRAME! I 11 1 ■ MM l*m ST.N.W. «C 1S>9 H ■ IHOCKWISTOFCONN s|: J /vt.orr-rr »t. ■ ftUILT TO^V^&CNOURf Miniatures in the Bounetheau gift now on exhibition at the Natural History Building. At top, upper left, Henry B. Boune theau's aunt, by Edward Green Malbone, and upper right, self portrait by Henry Bounetheau. Below, the artist’s son and the artist's wife, both by Henry B. Bounetheau. of art, which may be claimed under certain conditions, by the National Collection of Fine Arts. A portrait Df Ranger by Alphonse Jongers (said to have been an excellent like ness) is shown, also Thomas Moran's ‘‘Cliffs of the Upper Colorado River,” the first painting selected from the Ranger fund in 1936 tlO years after the artist's death). Outstanding Gift Ralph Cross Johnson's gift in 1919 of 24 old masters was (aside from the Freer collection) the outstanding donation up to that time. Especial ly rich in portraits, it also includes Madonnas and landscapes, and rep resents the Italian, Dutch, Flemish and British schools with works of high standard, intrinsic value and interest. It is well represented in the Smithsonian centenary by Rae burn's magnificent characterization of a contemporary Scottish painter, Archibald Skirving. along with a portrait of Mr. Johnson by Ernest Moore. According to Ruel Tolman, director of the National Collection of Fine Arts, Mr. Johnson consid ered every one of his paintings of equal merit. From the collection of 1.200 cera mics and other works of very great value, given in 1919 bv the Rev. Alfred Duane Pell of New York, a little group of five choice items is shown. Twenty-two portraits of persons prominent in World War I, painted by outstanding American' artists especially commissioned by various groups, was given in 1921. In the next few years, additions to a Na tional Portrait Gallery were re ceived: 21 original studies of World I personalities from the artists John C. Johansen < whose simple but vital oil sketch of Paderewski is shown), and from an older artist Otto Walter Beck, his collection of 22 groups done in pastel, containing 72 life size portraits of Union and Confed erate veterans of the War between the States, one of which is on view. The National Collection of Fine Arts expanded again in 1929 when John Gellatly gave 1,640 items, in cluding 164 paintings and drawings (chiefly American! and other ob jects of art in many categories. “Jonah,” by Albert Ryder, one of a group of 15 paintings by this Amer ican romanticist, was. in the donor's opinion, the outstanding painting in his collection. The greatest cultural gift to our Nation throughout its history was Mr. Mellon’s donation of his priceless collection of 111 old master paint ings and 21 pieces of sculpture, and a $15,000,000 building to house them. Then followed in rapid succession gifts of unique Importance from Samuel H. Kress, the Wideners and I^essing J. Rosenwald, not to men tion many gifts comprising one or more works of fine quality from other donors. The National Gallery of Art is a bureau of the Smith sonian Institution, administered sep arately. Smaller Gifts The National Collection of Fine Arts, has been augmented during the past half century by other gifts besides those mentioned, ranging from single works to groups such as the A. R. and M. H. Eddy dona tion of paintings, sculpture and miniatures, and more than 700 prints by contemparary Americans from the Chicago Society of Etchers in 1935. Both of these collections are represented in the special exhibition. Another charming little group on view is that of miniatures from the Catherine Walden Myer Fund. With the interest from this endowment of less than $20,000, 54 miniatures have been purchased since 1933. Most of I mmm Miico. them are the work of 18th and 19th 'century American miniaturists. Among the few sculptures included in the centenary exhibition, is a bronze "Ecstasy” given by the Span ish-Mexican sculptor, Francisco Al bert, who was honored with a one man show at the National Museum in June. The life-size head of Ten nyson by William Ordwav Partridge, concluding the alcove showing, is one of the finest works in the Na tional Collection of Fine Arts, ac cording to Mr. Tolman. "There are many things, which in their line, are outstanding,” he con tinued, “the cameo glass (Pegasus) vase by John Northwood, which took six years to finish; jewelry, ancient and modern glass, the priceless emerald cup, the Byzantine neck lace,” and many other items. Indeed, the whole purpose of this little display in the Smithsonian’s centennial exhibition, is to direct the visitor to the many collections of which these few works are sam ples. Although the National Collec tion of Fine Arts is overshadowed by the glamor of the National Gal lery of Art. spaciously at home in its own palace, the collection has many superb things which will amply re pay one to search for, among the stuffed animals, fossil skeletons and other miscellany in the Natural His tory Building. * * * * Bounetheau Gift Includes Originals A collection of 22 miniatures painted by Henry B. Bounetheau, 19th century American artist, was given recently to the National Col lection of Fine Arts by Mrs. Henry Du Pre Bounetheau, and is now on | view in a case in the entrance cor ridor of the Natural History Build ing. i The collection includes original miniature portraits by Bounetheau. as well as copies "in little” by him, of earlier artists’ paintings (severa, portraits of Washington and Napo leon, for instance); an exquisite little portrait of the artist’s auni by Malbone, and one of his mother -in-law by an unknown French artist. Bounetheau’s work is fresh and rich in color, which is applied in a stippling technique. There is much individuality in the little faces, as well as the appeal of costume of a century ago. In the artist’s self-por trait reproduced, he is depicted In an earth-red waistcoat. His wife’s black dress is relieved by a lace col lar, bright pink ribbon and pearl and jet brooch, and their son, painted at the age of 7, is a beautiful lad with golden curls, wearing an olive green velvet suit. The artist himself was only 7 when Malbone did the miniature of his aunt (also re produced), a fragile blond in a shell-pink gown. Henry Brintnell Bounetheau was born in Charleston, S. C., in 1797. His father, Peter Bounetheau, was an officer of Huguenot descent, who fought in the American Revolution. The son studied art early in his life, but went into a business firm at the age of 16, and except for a brief period, he remained through out his long life, a businessman who devoted a part of each day to painting miniatures. He was highly respected for his reliability, compe tence and personal integrity, and at various times he was an officer in the Bank of Charleston, a part ner in a business firm and, finally, chief accountant in another con cern, with which he remained until his death in 1877. Despite his business career, he was so industrious as to produce considerable work, which was skill fully done and extremely popular. Although many of his miniatures were destroyed in a disastrous fire at Jacksonville, Fla., in 1901, in which his son Henry Du Pre Boune theau perished, numerous examples remain. * * * * Washington Artists Exhibit in Maine . Several Washln&ton artists are showing work in the Ogunquit Art Center’s 26th annual exhibition, which opened in July and closes the end of this week- Eben F. Comins’ portrait of Mrs. Harry Grant Meem of this city, an excel lent likeness; two lanscapes, one of the Potomac, by Dr. Robert E. Mot ley, and two by Edith Hoyt, one done in Mexico, are among the more than 200 oil paintings on view. Miss Hoyt is also twice repre sented in the water color and tem pera group. * * * * Uruguayan Watteau To Exhibit Here An exhibition of paintings by | Pedro Figari, eminent artist of i Uruguay, who died in 1938, will open at the Pan American Union next Tuesday, under patronage of Senor Don Mateo Marques Castro and Senor Dr. Jose A. Mora. As sembled by the Council for Inter American Co-operation, It will re main to September 22. ^^orld of Oamps By James Waldo Fawcett Isaac Gregg, director of the In-! formation Division of the Post Of fice Department, retired yesterday ! He had been preparing official news releases, answering questions on eVery phase of postal service, ad vising philately writers and an army of unspecializea correspondents, con tributing to the durable annals of the age since 1924. Before that date he represented the New York World, the New York Evening Mail and other out-of-town papers. Still young at TO, he now proposes to turn wit reference “copy" for the Encyclopaedia Britannica. His friends in the stamp-collecting hobby may reach him at 400 Com monwealth avenue, Alexandria, Va. Neat and clean machine cancel lations are obtainable at the post offices at Falls Church, Va.; Har risonburg, Va.; Christiansburg, Va.; Bainbridge, Md„ and Rock Hall, Md. Also at Greenville, Ala.; Glen dale, Calif,; Hermosa Beach, Calif.; Mill Valley, Calif.; San Rafael, Calif.; Oakville, Conn.; Kimberly, Idaho; Brookfield, 111.; Danville, Ind.; Camp Polk, La.; Rockport, Mass.; Haverhill, Mass.; Newton ville, Mass.; Hanson, Mass.; Cape May Court House, N. J.; Egg Harbor City, N. J.; Rockville Centre, N. Y.; Worthington, Ohio, and Midland, Pa. Hand-cancellations, carefully ap plied, likewise may be had at: Francestown, N. H., and Zamora, N. Mex. Collectors desiring these markings should send self-addressed standard size 6*4 envelopes stuffed with thin cardboard or folded paper. Address postmaster in each instance and inclose wrapped coins to pay post ! age on covers. | Gael Sullivan, Second Assistant ; Postmaster General, is interested in bicolored stamps and recently has been in conference with Alvin W. Hall, director of the Bureau of En graving and Printing, on the oub* ject. The Seamen's Church Institute will sponsor a commemorative cover \ for the maiden luxury voyage of the giant Cunard White Star liner Queen Elizabeth, Southampton to New York, starting on October 6. Orders at 50c each may be sent to First Day Cover Agents, 25 South street, New York 4, N. Y., for de livery not later than September 3. A cachet for the resumption of service at Chemung County Airport, Elmira. N. Y., is being sponsored by American Airlines, September 5. Send covers immediately to Post master John O'Connell, ready to go, stamped and sealed. George A. Scott, writing for the Associated Press, lists the following I "governments” for the peace and victory stamps of the British Em pire, announced several weeks ago: Aden, Antigua, Ascension Islands, Barbados. Bermuda, British Guiana, British Honduras, British Solomon ! Islands, Cayman Islands, Ceylon, ■ Cyprus, Dominica, Falkland Is lands Dependencies. Fiji, Gibraltar, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Gold Coast. Granada, Jamaica, Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika: Leeward Islands, Malayan Union, Malta, Mauritius. Montserrat, Nigeria, Northern Rhodesia. Nyasaland, Pit cairn Islands, St. Helena, St. Kitts, jSt. Lucia, St. Vincent, Seychelles, •Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, | Turks and Caicos Islands, Trinidad and Tobago; British Virgin Islands. ; To celebrate the beginning of Brit ; ish retirement from "the land of the Nile,” four stamps have bpen re leased by the government of Egypt. The design shows the green and white Egyptian flag over the citadel at Cairo, occupied by British forces for 64 years. Denominations are 10, 30, 50 and 100 milliemes. Australia announces a set of three ’ stamps for the 100th anniversary of the exploration of Central Queens ' land by Sir Thomas Mitchell. Values J probably will be 2Up, 3>ip and lsh. ■ German stamps of the Nazi era have been banned from sale or ex I change inside the Reich. The mili tary authorities of the four occupy 1 ing powers—the United States, Great Britain, Russia and Fiance— >j have proclaimed severe penalties • j for violation of the prohibitory or >, der. All stocks of the Nazi stamps 1i discovered in post offices and other • government buildings are being de > stroyed. This, naturally, will have ‘ the effect of raising the market .prices on German postal issues out side Germany. •1 Charles Kohen of the Hobby Shop leaves this morning for the Veterans of Foreign Wars convention at Bos ton. He will be accompanied by his wife, will travel by plane and be away until Monday, September 9. — Stamp enthusiasts are warned against a new criminal racket which recently has become common In the large cities of the United States. It involves the systematic theft of let STAMPS AND COINSl COINS. American and foreiin gold~Hlver antiques, cameras, blahest prices paid ! Hepner 402 tilth st. n.w. PI. 2668, STAMPS—COINS—AUTOGRAPHS. Geld and Silver Bought and Sold. HOBBY SHOP. i 7IS 17th St. N.W._DL J272 Tiff T ril'C stamps a coins UUIaIa^iII O bought a sold 40S Tanth St. N.W._ME. SSI7. DAILY STAMP AUCTIONS FLOOR SALES SATURDAYS—2 P.M. WEEKS STAMP SHOP ! 1220 N. Y. Ave. N.W. NA. 8288. ALBUMS For Collectors. Stomps. Sets. Tongs, De tectors. Hinges. Stock Books, etc. Horry B. Moson, 918 F N.W. Uyeno's Stomp Shop | l»0g P.nn, Ave. N.W.__Tel. ME. M14 SILVER STAMP SHOP 8403 Georgia Ave . Silver Spring, Md. SL. 7072. _DAILY AUCTION ; VATICAN CITY—Ten different eyefllllnc pictorials, entire set Ac, with approvals. VIKING. 130-K. Clinton Street. Brooklyn. N Y.__ _ VATICAN CITY—Cardinals Set epL—14 Large Pictorials, lOr. with approvals. ROSENBAUM COMPANY, Bth and Liberty. PltUburgh.Pn. WASHINGTON STAMP CO. - 937 Pa. Ava. N.W. EX. 3091 r i i, r » 4 ters from mail boxes in apartment house lobbies and includes the de- { struction or multlation of thousands of covers which are taken only to be discarded when they are found to be empty of Government checks or other remittances which feloneously may be negotiated. Readers who happen to see mail thieves operat ing are requested to communicate at once with the postal inspectors’ office at the Post Office Depart ment, District 5360. Benjamin Goodfellow. a British stamp collector and writer of great distinction, died on June 12. His albums of New Zealand and Nor way won high honors for him, but he will be remembered for the grace and charm of his kindly personality rather than for the philatelic prop | erty which he owned. Dr. E. Albert Aisenstadt, ace phi latelist of Pitcher, Okla., and Kansas City, Mo., has been on a cruise in the Caribbean area with his daughter. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing had some difficulty with the corn stalks on the Iowa stamp. No less an authority than Secre tary of Commerce Henry A. Wallace is reported to have been consulted in an effort to make sure that they should be above criticism. Collectors already are asking what variety of plane it is that is pic tured on the new airmail stamp, scheduled for release on September 25. It is a four-motored transport, but nothing thus far has been said about where the original photograph used by the designer was obtained. Paul S. Hedrick, stamp editor of I the Tulsa World, accompanied by his wife and their daughter, Mrs. Jack F. L. Casburn of Fort Worth, as well as by Mrs. Hedricks sister, Mrs. Jacob Miller, was in Washing ton last week en route to New York. * _ Entry blanks for the fourth Silver Spring Hobby Show are ready and may be obtained by communicating with R. G. Clinte, chairman of the philatelic department of the exhibi tion. The Collectors’ Club of Washing ton will meet at 1012 Ninth street I N.W. Tuesday evening at 8. Legion Auxiliary Executive Body Names Unit Heads Mrs. Lillian M. Judd, president of the District of Columbia Depart ment, the American Legion Aux iliary, held her first Executive Com mittee meeting on Monday night when the following appointments were ratified: Secretary, Miss Mabel F. Staub: assistant secretary, Mrs. Bertha Fichthorn; treasurer, Mrs. Sarah Deery; auditing chairman. Mrs. i Ethel Wilt, with Mrs. Thelma Healv and Mrs. Eula Hollis: budget and finance, chairman, Mrs. Catherine Crompton with the three depart ment vice presidents, national executive committeewoman, secre tary and treasurer; Americanism, chairman, Mrs. Dillian Howard with Mrs. Frances McNichols and Mrs. Edythe O'Connor; child welfare, chairman, Mrs. Margaret Carroll with Mrs. Henriette Epps and Mrs. Helen McCabe; parliamentarian, Mrs. Roberta Fawcett; national de fense, chairman, Mrs. Della Luther with Mrs. Vida Yoder and Mrs. Ossie Ritter; building fund, Mrs. Pearl Heagerty, three years and chairman this year, Mrs. Margaret Carrol], two years and Mrs. Flor ence Dietsche, one year; rehabilita tion, Miss Claudia Hall, chairman with Mrs. Helen Spriggs and Mrs. Addle Hardy. Publicity and radio, chairman, Mrs. Alberta Lacy with Miss Mabel Staub; national news, chairman. Mrs. Ada Riley; education of war i orphans, chairman. Mrs. Edith Sad ler with Mrs. Mary' Corwin and Miss Mabel Staub; juniors, chairman, Mrs. Edna Wright with Mrs. Helen Z. Stokes; girls’ nation, chairman, Mrs. Dorothy B. Harper; legislation t chairman, Mrs. Olea French with Miss Mackie Welch; Pan-American study, chairman, Mrs. Elizabeth Fries with Mrs. Sarah Small; me morials, chairman, Miss Mary Elea nor McCabe with Miss Courtney Newton; membership, chairman Mrs. Pearl Heagerty with Mrs. Mar I garet Carroll; poppies, chairman Mrs. Mary Spence with Mrs. Mary Killeen and Mrs. Helen Wynne; awards. Mrs. Rella deRosselli; music, Mrs. Laura Lipscomb; enter tainment. Mrs. Dorothy Mawhood: cheerio, Mrs. Estelle Haldenstein; I gift shop, chairman. Mrs. Eva Car* ' rico with Mrs. Marie Totten; com munity service, general chairman Mrs. Frances Cassedy with the fol lowing chairmen on the various committees, all coming under com munity service: Red Cross, Mrs Amelie Sellinger; Post War, Mrs Evelyn Starnes; Braille, Mrs. Cath i erine Davis; Seals, Mrs. Chloe Tray i lor; Receiving Home, Mrs. Loretta Norton. Constitution and bylaws, chair ! man, Mrs. Sylvia MacLaughlin, with all past department presidents; ! distinguished guests, Mrs. Pearl 'Heagerty and Mrs. Catherine Pen nington; presidents and secretaries' conference, Miss Mabel F. Staub with Mrs. Sarah Deery and Mrs. Bertha Fichthorn; office manage ment, Mrs. Margaret Carroll; as j sistant color bearers, Mrs. Edith ; McKeller and Miss Thelma Lohman; 1 assistant sergeant at arms, Mrs. Juanita Milans. The following units will hold in stallations: September 3, Killeen Unit, at their clubhouse; September 4. Nash Unit, 1322 Vermont avenue N.W.; September 7, Transit Unit, Legion Club; September 9, Jasper Unit, at the Legion Club; Septem ber 18, McCullough Unit. Legion Club; September 20, Europe Unit, Garnett-Patterson School; Septem ber 24, Maritime Unit, Legion Club; October 1, Costello Unit, Legion Club; October 19, Du Pont Unit, Minnesota avenue and M streets S.E. There will be a group installation of units September 13, time and place to be given later, of G. A. O., Police and Fire, Potomac, 2d Di vision, McAlexander, Woodridge, Lincoln. Kenna-Main, Victory, Spengler, Walker, G. P. O. and Bunker Hill. Officers will be installed by the department president September 7 for the Capitol Transit Unit: Pres ident, Mrs. Irene Taylor; vice presi dents, Mrs. Florence Lewis, Miss Catherine Bush and Mrs. D. An drews; chaplain, Mrs. Jane Baker; historian, Mrs. Elsie Howes; ser geant at arms, Mrs. Aylce Paint: color bearers, Mrs. Anita Buccucci and Mary Buccucci: secretary, Mrs. Edna Griffin; treasurer, Mrs. Mae Reed. « £ v \ Hfje 3uniof ftfaf Gordon Junior High Girl Writes About Puerto Rico Prize Contribution 2y Marilyn Jones, 12 Gordon Junior High School What I am to write about i - an island called Puerto Rico. I lived there for six and one-half years and enjoyed it very much. As you can see by the name, it is Spanish Everybody talks Spanish and a small bit of English. The Spanish lan guage is very much like French. The island is situated in the trop ical waters, southeast of Florida. It is about 1,400 miles from New York. The island in size is from east to west about 100 miles and north to south about 35 miles. The capital of Puerto Rico is San Juan, the second most important commercial center in the West In dies. _ The most important Industry is sugar. In Puerto Rico they grow tobacco, cotton, pineapples, coffee, grapefruit, oranges, coconut and many beautiful flowers. Puerto Rico means rich port. MARILYN JONES. —Junior St»r Photo. Deal Boy Describes Vacation Train Trip Across Continent Prize Contribution By Paul Sheafs, 14 Alice Deal Junior High School I arrived in Chicago on my way to California after a short night on the train. I could see the skyscrap ers towering above Union Station as j we pulled in. I couldn’t locate the : taxi service at first. Then I saw the sign. The limousine carried me , to my new station—Northwestern. I | checked my bag and then started I exploring Chicago. Crossing the much-bridged Chi ' cago River. I hurried to the shorp of Lake Michigan. It was very hot be tween the tall buildings, but here the breeze was cool. The water j front on Lake Michigan is beautiful, i I went over to the Adler Planetari um, but, unfortunately, it was closed. I walked down to the immense ; Field Museum and spent several ! hours looking at the exhibits. I am j particularly Interested in natural j history. My train did not leave for the West Coast until 7:30 p.m., but I went to the station early and waited. When the yellow streamliner came into the station I took a picture of it. I went into my car with bated breath, until I saw my seat was near the window, which was a re lief. Music was playing softly, and there were many comfortable seats, i The train was very smooth. As we left Chicago, I realized I was on the longest trip of my life. Night—next morning—the great plains—flat as far as the eye could see. We soon started to climb. We reached the Platte River and high bluffs on each side of its valley soon began to appear. We climbed into hilly country, passing through Colo rado for a few miles. With the Wyoming line, mountains started to appear. We stopped 10 minutes in Cheyenne, and I took a picture and ran around in the high mountain air for some exercise. The snowcapped Front Range, with 14.255-foot Longs Peak promi nent, appeared 60 miles to the south. The rolling brown land, with wooden snowbreakers, -was in the fore ground, and the Laramie Range came up in the west. I saw a plover or a sandpiper high in the mountains. I could see Elk Mountain in the distance. An air plane crash occurred here a few years ago. This is desolate land, covered with sagebrush. Then we struck the Green River, with fan tastically carved buttes and domes occurring around. We passed many of the curious yucca or Joshua trees, which prob ably have the slowest growth of any tree in America. One tree was re ported to grow only '4 inch in girth in 68 years. The train crossed the 3,820-foot Cajon Pass and descended into the orange groves and flowers of South ern California. A few moments more brought me to Los Angeles the end of a several thousand mile trip across the greatest country in the world—America. Snoopy the Squirrel Learns a Lesson Prize Contribution By Marguerite L. Fake, 10 Ann* Been School This is a story .of a little squirrel j named Snoopy who lived in the hoi-1 low of Big Oak and who came by his name honestly. He was a very bad and very, very nosey, and because of this, was always get ting into trouble. One day. Snoopy’s mother brought home a big red box of firecrackers. She thotight she had i them hidden until the Fourth, of July, but Snoopy saw her put the box into the cupboard and waited for a Manutrite. i chance to investigate. After the rest of the family was 1 asleep. Snoopy got out of bed and 1 lit a candle. He went to the cup 1 board and lifted the cover off the ' box. In trying to see what was in • ■ the box, he leaned over too far, and ’1 the candle fell out of its holder right smack into the middle of the fire crackers. Then things started to happen with a bang—and what a big bang it was! They zipped and zoomed all over the room and clear out of the house and over into the house of their next-tree neighbor. Mrs. Fattail. The poor lady had her tail badly singed and threatened to sue Snoopy’s parents for 10 bags of nuts. She finally settled for a big basket of acorns, and Snoopy was made to gather them. When Snoopy had the basket full i to the brim, he took it to Mrs. Fattail. who told him to put it under her table. Our nosey little squirrel friend noticed a round box on the table and, of course, wanted to investigate. He sniffed and sniffed very close until something snapped and caught the end of his nose and wouldn't let go. Snoopy had sniffed too near to a mouse trap. He ran home, trap and all, and after his mother had removed it from his nose tor was it his nose j from the trap?). Snoopy made a promise to keep his nose out of other i folks’ affairs. Win a Cash Prize Writing, Drawing For Junior Star II you are not more than 18, or have not yet finished high school, you are eligible to write or draw for The Junior Star. As many as five cash prizes of $1 are awarded for the best contributions published each week, and writers of stories which, in the opinion of the editor, are of sufficient merit are issued cards identifying them as Junior Star reporters. Here are the rules: 1. All contributions must be orlxinal. 2. Stories, articles, poems, etc., must be written on one side of paper: If type written they must be double spaced ; Drawings must be In black ink or crayon on white paper and must be mailed flat, not rolled or folded. Name. age. address, telephone nttm mer and school of the contributor must be lu the upper left-hand corner of written : contributions and on the back of drawings. 4. The editor's choice of winners is, final and he reserves the right to publish any contiioutlon in whatever form he thinks best, regardless of whether It is awarded a prise. He may also withhold prizes awarded for contributions found not to be original. Checks for contributions awarded prizes today will be mailed this week. Address your contributions to: Junior Star Editor, 727 Star Build jing. 1101 Pennsylvania avenue N.W.. 1 Washington 4, D. C. I Blair Sub Deb Club Aids War Orphans Prize Contribution By Kathleen Faulconer, 17 Montgomery Hair High School When six Montgomery Blair High School sophomores decided last sum mer to form a Sub Deb club, their purpose was to hold social gather ings. Now, with the organization only a year old, the girls report that, besides having loads of fun, they have adopted two orphans through the Foster Parents’ Plan for War Children. It was in January that the club, which now boasts 12 members, adopted its first youngster. She was 11-year-old Corrie Leleveld, a native of Netherlands. The group managed to send $15 monthly to the colony which cared for the child in England. Now Corrie has rejoined her family in Italy, but the Sub Debs still receive occa sional letters from them. The second war orphan. Carmela Mazzella. an 11-year-old Italian girl was adopted by the Sub Debs in June. She is one of a family of six children which endured the re peated bombings of Naples. Her father was killed by the Germans because he opposed their occupa tion. Now the Sub Deb Club is providing for her at a foster parent colony. The six charter members of the club are Elizabeth O'Connor, presi dent; Enid Bean, vice president; Elizabeth Smith, recording secre tary; Katherine Bliss, correspond ing secretary: Miriam Knight, treas urer. and Shirley Hall. Other mem bers are Mary Lakeman, Barbara i Mitchell, Dolly Burr, Jackie Lusbv Nancy White and Charlotte Cruzan All are students of Montgomery Blair except Charlotte, who attends Calvin Coolidge, and Nancy, who nas moved out of town. The Sub DetJs meet every two weeks at the home of a member. Just Between Ourselves... By Philip H. Love_ Harry L. Casterlln, who found many outlets for his talent in draw ing and painting as a student of Woodrow Wilson High School, has been awarded a partial scholarship to American University by the Washington Chapter of the National Society of Arts and Letters. During his three years at Wilson Harry illustrated the handbook and yearbook and drew cartooha for the newspaper. In his senior year (he graduated last June) he also designed the scenery for the spring; play. r« While working In the Chevy Chase branch of the Public Library Harry drew posters advertising various children s books. Recently, he has been making advertising display signs for business establishments in the vicinity of his home, 3345 Stephenson place N.W. At A. U. this fall Harry wiil begin training for what he hopes will be a successful career in both commer cial illustration and fine art. * * * * Overheard in a crowded bus: “He got married in England while he was in the air forces. Married a British WAAF about 6 feet tall." “Hm-m-m ... A gee-WAAF! ’ * * * # This letter came to The Junior Star recently from Naples, Italy: “I beg your pardon if I permit myself to write this letter without to know you. I read your address by chance, and since, in Naples, thefe is nobody who can Help me, I write to you, hoping that you take to ‘heart my misfortune. “I am 20 years old and am prom-' \ ised to a fine young man, but now j it is not possible to marry because, i two years ago, during the last war, my parents died and my home was destroyed with all my trousseau. Now I am alone at home without an occupation. Therefore. I pray you to send me whatever things that your family or friends is not more necessary. In this way, you will certainly do a good action for a poor girl who will ask you this favor only once. I shall pray always for your health, happiness and good luck. “I kiss your hands, and I thank you very, very much, hoping In the magnanimity of a free, fine and compassionate American heart. "America forever!” The letter was signed “Orlando Rita, Vico 1 Avvocata A Foria No. 72. Napoli. Italia.” A postscript gave her height as 5 feet 5 inches and her weight as 128 pounds. * * * * Junior jottings: Jim i^emon, 18 year-old editor-publisher of the New Moon, Congress Heights neighbor hood newspaper, has launched an other publication. It’s the Lemon Drop, a little four-page monthly is sued for the American Amateur Press Association. He’ll tell about his AAPA work in an early issue of the J. S. . . . Shirley Turner, long-time J. S. correspondent at Roosevelt High School, has been working as a re porter for the Atlantic City Press. She'll return to the University of Maryland this fall, though. ... In New Rochelle, N. Y„ no girl or boy who has not received a Red Cross ' swimming and life-saving certificate I can graduate from the public high j schools. 1 rip to Gettysburg ■ Interests Student Prize Contribution By Mory Ann Robillard, 13 St. Anthony's High School About 69 miles from Washington , Gettysburg, Pa., the little town , where one of the most decisive , battles of the Civil War was fought. The museum there should be visited first if the sightseer is to appreciate fully the many monuments on the vast battlefield. Among the collec t tions exhibited are a Confederate soldier's cap, the flag used by the i Union during the three-day battie. t together with many pairs of spurs . and hundreds of bullet shells. One of the main attractions la an ; electric map made by George Roaen . steel. It contains small bulbs which ; may be lit one by one in order to ; show the different manuevers of the battle. a » One of the most beautiful of the . monuments was erected by the State 5 ; of Pennsylvania. It has statues all * . around, including ones of Lincoln, * - Meade, Hancock and Sickles. »' TTiere are many small monuments 1 ,i which, though simple in design, are” i equally as interesting as the larger ones. A great bronze book and two can- ° ' nons mark the place where the i famous Pickett's charge ended. In*' > this battle as many men were loat in 50 minutes as the Americans lost in 1 five days in the invasion of Nor- •' mandy. ■*. Uncle Ray’s Corner *“-By Ramon Coffman ' ■■■,1' Lassoing Full-Grown Puma Proves Hard Task Among the large animals of the cat family is one of our own conti nent with several names. Per haps the best names are "puma” and "cougar.” but it also is called "panther,” "painter.” and even “mountain lion.” although it is not correct to class it as a lion. The puma is a fierce and power ful beast with sharp claws, and with teeth fitted for tearing flesh. Often, it grows to a length of 5 feet, not counting the tail. Up to about 1825 pumas were to be found in almost every province of Canada and in most American States. Nowadays, they are seldom seen running wild except in certain parts of the Rocky Mountain area. Carry Cubs in Mouth. Many zoos contain pumas, and sometimes we may observe such an (interesting sight as a mother puma carrying a cub around in her mouth. Like a lion or a tiger, she knows how :to hold a cub firmly enough so it doesn't fall out, but not so tightly as to hurt it. Most pumas in zoos were captured as cubs out in the wilds, or else were born in captivity. Now and then, however a full-grown puma is taken alive, either in a trap or in some other way. , Buffalo Jones, a cowboy, and Zane Grey, a widely knowm writer, took lassos with them when they went out to capture a full-grown puma. They also had the help of several ’ hounds. On Branch of Tree. Before long a large female puma was seen on the branch of a pine tree. The dogs howled as they jumped about the trunk, and Jones | majjp ready to throw his lasso. Be fore he could do so, the animal made a leap to the ground 30 feetr' I below. Then she bounded up “like a° yellow rubber ball,” and ran with' the hounds yelping after her. The chase led down a ravine and became so close that the puma ran up ’ another pine tree a few hundred1" yards distant. Out on a large limb went the puma, but this time it did not dar^ to jump—for the limb hung ovef3 the deep ravine. Jones climbed the "’ tree to a point on the trunk above " the limb, then threw his lasso. Time and again, he threw, but missed. * Then he circled her neck, and pul-' led the rope quickly. The puma leaped, and Jones usecf ” all his might to hold the rope. ' beast swung in midair, and Jones' began to climb down. Before toe'' reached the ground, he tumbled dtuJR* let go of the rope. * stn Slipped Down Ravine. The next scene was a mass fighting animals—the dogs against^ the big cat. In the excitemqpU,.* Grey slipped and fell down the aide, of the ravine. When he crawled,,, back the fight was still going on*., but Jones had the end of the rqpf again- ,nm;; The puma made a flying le*p at .0 the cowboy, but missed him. ^ , moment later, he manged to tie.phe end of the lasso around a sapling. . Seizing a stout stick, Grpy drb'vp •, the badly bitten , and scratched dogs away from the j Another lasso was thrown her, and this was fastened to a”l) ferent tree. Then the ai; I legs were tied so she coti ; taken out of the forest. a r