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4 With Sunday Morning Edition. WASHINGTON, D. C Publbhod by The EvoniHf Star Ncwsyaycr Company FRANK >. NOYES, President. B. M. McKELWAY, Editor. MAIN OFFICE: Tilt* St. and Pennsytvonia Ave, NEW YORK OFFICE: 110 East 43d St. CHICAGO OFFICE: 435 North Michigan Avs. Ratos by Carrier—Metropolitan Area Dally A Sunday. Daily Only. Sunday Only. Monthly 90c* 65c 10c Per Copy Weakly 35c 15c 10c Per Copy *10c odditionol when 5 Sundays ore in a month. Also 10c additional tor Night Final Edition in those sections where delivery is made. Rates by Mail—Payable in Advance. Anywhere in United States. 1 month. 6 months. 1 year. Evening end Sunday SI .35 $6.00 $12.00 The Evening Star_.71 4.00 8.00 The Sunday Star_SO 2.50 5.00 Telephone NAtional 5000. Entered at the Post Office Washington, 0. C., as second-class mail matter. Member of the Associated Press. The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. All rights of publication of special dispatches herein also ore reserved. _ A—6 SATURDAY, April 12, 1947 Adoption Uncertainties “Adoption proceedings,” said the United States Court of Appeals in a recently decided case, “are of such nature that the law in respect to them should be clearly understood.” But it is an unfortunate fact, which the court’s comment has served to emphasize, that tfie local adoption law is not clearly understood by lawyers or laymen. The case which prompted the court’s statement is evidence, in it self, of the conflict and confusion over the statute which have pre vailed even among the judges. Dur ing its two years’ course through the courts the suit was decided first in favor of the foster parents by the District Court, then was reversed by the Court of Appeals, retried by the lower court and decided this time in favor of the natural parents and Anally affirmed by the appellate court. Thus, after two years of bit ter contest, a three-year-old child has been taken from the only par ents it has known since birth—an act conceded by the court to be harsh but dictated by its interpre tation of the law. In reaching this decision, the Court of Appeals implicitly criti cized the District Court for not formulating rules that would leave no uncertainties in the minds of persons desiring to adopt children. Justice Prettyman of the appellate court pointed out that the adoption statute authorizes the District Court to draw up such rules, with a view to protecting the rights of all con cerned. It is obvious that the con flirt. in t.hp rnnrts nvpr thp pvart. requirements of the adoption law has created confusion and doubt that tend to discourage adoption of children in this jurisdiction. There exists the constant fear that the courts may take an adopted child away from ' its foster parents through some new interpretation of the law. The District Bar Association, long aware of the need for clarification of the adoption rules, has come for ward fcith a timely set of recom mendations designed to eliminate existing ambiguities. The recom mendations, resulting from studies made by Assistant Corporation Counsel John J. Donnelly, jr„ would provide the court with a basic guide for handling adoption cases. Such a standard guide is necessary if foster parents are to be spared un necessary worries and heartaches in the future. The Wage-Price Picture President Truman has oversim plified matters in suggesting that unless prices come down, new de mands for higher wages will be justified. The average weekly earn ings of the Nation’s workers have Increased considerably more than the cost of living. The gap in the race between the two—between the earnings and the cost of living—is too wide to support the President's view. Moreover, even if it were justified ! —which is not the case—a labor ! drive for more pay in the immediate future would serve to stimulate the I vicious circle of higher production costs, higher prices, and yet another round of demands for higher wages. Inflation fattens on itself in that way, making the public as a whole— employers, employes and consumers alike—a heavy loser in the end. Nevertheless the President is on sound ground to the extent that his statement may be read to mean that a continuing price climb is bound to encourage pressures for more pay. This is especially true because of the profit situation. Although it cannot be said of all industries, it may be said of many of them that j profits during the past year have been very large. This factor, if accompanied by failure to check the cost-of-living rise, must act as a stimulant to new wage demands. ; Accordingly, the President has appealed again for action at one of the key points where the present trend can, be stopped and turned downward. He would have industry cut prices wherever it can. If this could be done on a large enough scale and if food costs (which have risen most of all, with the help of the Government's agricultural pol icy, especially in wheat-buying* could be brought down, wage pressures should ease. In addition, businesses now faced with growing buyer resistance would be helped, and our economy in general would be healthier. Unfortunately, however, there is no magic formula for effecting an overnight change for the better. The President suggests that it may be possible to relax enforcement of the antitrust laws to permit con certed price reductions by agreement A among competing industries, but he is vague on this point. As far as the Government is concerned, he apparently feels that it can exercise little more than moral suasion right now. Primarily what is needed is voluntary, common-sense action on the part of business, agriculture and labor to do whatever can be done in cutting prices and restraining wage demands to hold down inflation. Without that our economy may well go through the wringer. After Two Years It is an interesting fact, if not a significant one, that Harry S. Truman, two years after becoming President of the United States, has grown in political stature despite a period of political adversity for his party. This is a paradox which cannot be ascribed to any single cause. For one thing, Mr. Truman himself is a changed man. When he took up the heavy responsibilities that de volved upon him with the death of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, he ap peared to be obsessed with a convic tion of his own inadequacy. Uncer tain of himself, he seemed content to adopt the program of his prede cessor and follow as best he could the Roosevelt footsteps. Then there followed a series of egregious blunders, no one of them especially important in itself, but destructive of public confidence in their cumu lative enect. mere were also inci dents which seemed deplorably political in character, incidents which appeared to stamp the Pres ident as a partisan rather than a national leader. But it is a safe assertion that through it all,- Mr. Truman was finding himself. The indecisiveness, the lack of self-confidence, gradu ally disappeared, and by the time of the railroad strike he was prepared to act with marked firmness in the public interest. In the field of domestic as well as foreign affairs he developed a program of his own. And after the November elections, which brought his party a stunning defeat, the evidence is persuasive that Mr. Truman decided to put narrow partisan politics aside. Today, after two years in office, he gives every impression of being a man who knows what he wants to do, of being a President who is resolved to be guided, not by con siderations of expediency, but by what he believes to be right. Of course, this may not last. Hard tests lie ahead for Mr. Truman in his relations with the Republican Congress, and a presidential election is in the offing. Yet as of today it can hardly be doubted that the main source of Mr. Truman’s growth and strength lies in the widely held conviction that he is trying ms Desi to be a President of all the people, that he is placing primary emphasis on doing the things he believes ought to be done. There are those who say that in our political system a man cannot pursue this course and still be suc cessful at the polls. There are others, however, who dissent, who refuse to accept the proposition that unworthy compromises and shabby expedients necessarily go hand-in-hand with success at the polls and effective government. Those in the latter group have longed to see this tested, and it is beginning to look as though Harry Truman may provide the test. Mr. Vandenberg's Role In his eloquent speech on Ameri can aid to Greece and Turkey, Sen ator Vandenberg has done more than show that the President’s pro posed program is both sound and necessary. In a personal sense— and of course without seeking to do so—he has demonstrated once again his statesmanlike stature. Before the war he was numbered among the isolationists. During the war, undergoing a profound intellectual conversion, he came to see the world, and his country’s relation to it, in an entirely fresh light. With ad mirable forthrightness, refusing to be bound by any narrow consistency, he lost no time in making clear that he had moved forward—far forward —to new ground. Today no one in the United States speaks with greater force or intelligence on our towering responsibilities in the family of nations. Mr. Vandenberg’s role within re cent years has' been truly remark able. He played a key part in the founding of the united Nations at San Francisco. While his party was in the minority in the Senate, his counsel loomed large in the de liberations of the Big Four Foreign Ministers. As the Republican mem ber of former Secretary Byrnes’ senatorial advisory “team,” no man did as much as he to make our foreign policy genuinely bipartisan —a contribution of major historical importance. When last November’s elections changed the control of Congress and raised him to the chairmanship bf the Foreign Rela tions Committee, he decided that his new responsibilities would not permit him to continue his direct participation in diplomatic meetings abroad. Events have since shown that this was a wise decision. His presence has been needed in the Senate; it is needed now when in ternational issues press from every side and demand the kind of vision and statesmanship he has displayed. The United States is fortunate in having this man at the head of the Senate Foreign Relations Commit tee. His position on aid to Greece and Turkey is typical of his capacity to give enlightened leadership in matters that are at once complex and fateful not only for our own country but for the world as well, i His role in this sense is of crucial importance, bearing as it does, in ] a significant measure, on the shape I n and durability of the next peace. It is a happy thing that he has proved himself amply equipped to play it. Soldiers Are Made The War Department long has been convinced that soldiers are made, not born. It is more than ever convinced of it as a result of its un happy postwar experiment with a telescoped eight-week basic training course. The skeptics were right. It is impossible to turn the average green recruit into even a reasonable facsimile of a professional soldier in two months. The Army had its doubts about the curtailed training program from the outset. It faced a real emer gency, however, resulting from the too-rapid demobilization of troops after V-J day. The demobilization proceeded at such a hysterical pace, at times, as to leave our commanders in occupied zones with only skeleton forces to carry out our commitments abroad. In this crisis it was decided to rush green troops overseas after only eight weeks of basic training. Much of our disciplinary and morale difficulties with occupational troops have been attributed to the inad equacy of their training. And the prestige of the United States in oc cupied areas has suffered greatly as a result. It is not surprising, therefore, to learn that the Army soon will lengthen the basic training course for peacetime occupational troops to thirteen weeks. This will provide more ume ior indoctrinating re cruits with a better understanding of their responsibilities. As General Jacob Devers, Army Ground Forces commander, explains, the trainee will be taught to realize that he is “an ambassador of the Army.” Too many in the past seem to have re garded themselves as little more than sight-seers or playboys in uni form, to the detriment of our occu pational program. The Army does not contend, of course, that a fighting soldier, trained in the latest weapons and tactics of war, can be turned out in thirteen weeks. It is not necessary that our troops on police duty in Europe and the Far East be combat infantrymen or artillerymen or engineers. They should, however, be more thoroughly schooled in their important peacetime duties than were the “eight-week wonders” sent abroad in the first stages of our oc cupational program. Some of Washington’s downtown traffic light arrangements on the broader streets remind the peevish pedestrian of the advice shouted to the Irishman poised on one edge of a chasm: “Jump, Mike—sure, you can do it in two jumps.” Beef tallow was the- standard lu bricant for the cylinders and pistons of early locomotives. Also, it may be added, very frequently for the cowcatchers. This and That By Charles E. Tracewell. Templeton Jones, who along with the rest of mankind is not as young as he used to be, has at least determined to try to do something about it. He has noticed for years that many of his older companions are being pulled more and more toward the earth. So he has resolved to stand up straight. Many persons have made the same resolve, but they have been mostly young persons. Very few oldsters, Jones has noticed, either make the same resolve or try to put it into practice when old age or the beginning thereof begins to exert its deadly pull. * * * * This determination to stand up straight, Jones has discovered, makes great demands upon one. In the first place, the pull of gravity is tremendous. The inclination of the head down ward, the bending of the spine, these are parts of a process. The whole biology of the human spe cies is in them. They are what happen to one when ! middle ate comes on apace, as the poets used to say. What has become of the poets, Jones asks, in a sort of aside? * * * * Not too many years ago the poets were the whole literary show. They were great bearded men. with wise and benign eyes, who made it easy to believe Browning when he wrote, “Grow old along with me, the best is yet to be, the last of life for which the first was made." Then something happened. The bearded poets were gone, their places taken by novelists. Templeton Jones is not sure that it was a good change, but then, according to him, nothing has been for the better. If you chide Jones for this, he has but one word to say: "Atom." * * * * Standing up straight, or at least as straight as he can, Templeton Jones looks the world in the face, bomb or no bomb. Why should he worry his last years, he says, by thinking about the atom bomb, when before it is dropped some one else may think up ^ome other con trivance which far outdoes it in fiend ishness? Jones is simply worrying about stand ing up straight to the best of his ability. He says he does not want to be one of these old men who go along all crouched over. He. at least, will try to do something about it, he says. But’ the determina tion is one thing, and the carrying it into effect quite something else. * * * * That is where Jones’ plan comes in. He deliberately thinks about it, every block, and pulls himself upright every time he thinks about it. While en route down town, as he passes each cross street, he pulls him self together, and forces his head up : and his stomach in. This combined movement does it, at | least for a few feet. The inclination to slump is powerful. | but the mind of man is determined, or * can be. when it wants to be. Templeton Jones feels that he has hit upon something. So if you see a determined gentleman walking along, or riding along, whose head may seem tilted in what might strike you as an arrogant pose, do not be offended. It is just Templeton Jones trying to slide from middle age into old age as gracefully—and a* upright—as he can. S • ' ~ . Letters to The Star From Its Readers One Reader Says Art Is ‘Spinach*—Proposes a Junior Navy Would Junk Rent Control—Too Many Radio Stations When Art Is Not Art To the Sdltor of The Star. In re the letter to the editor headed “Is It Art or Is It Spinach” may I, as a representative of the "average man” mentioned by Mr. Calfee, take issue with him on his implied opinion that said average man must appreciate or like the monstrosities exhibited today as modern art because (for one rea son) a few of them have been repro duced on covers of popular magazines. Mr. Calfee must have realized that the average man has no more to say about what appears on magazine covers than what is exhibited in the famous gal leries. What has become of beauty in art? Is it no longer a prime requisite? What has become of accurate drawing and perspective? Why has distortion be come so fascinating? Why should an artist rated as "great” produce a work that looks as if it had been done by LOOKS Like SPINACH TO ME/, an 8-year-old child? I suspect the answer Is “One must be educated up to appreciation of this sort of thing.” If education is the solution, that edu cation is down not up. During the exhibition of “Works of Artists of Washington and Vicinity” at the Corcoran some months ago a lady standing near the writer was care fully scrutinizing one of the prize win ners. This was a portrait of a girl with a colorful background and cos tuming but the face and hands were done in pure white with grey and al most black shadings. I ventured to re mark that I had read that it was a portrait of the artist’s daughter. The lady shook her head and said, “Why, the poor thing looks as if she'd been dead six months.” Granted that imagination is a lauda ble attribute of a great picture, when that imagination runs so amok that the result is unintelligible to the aver age work of art, we no longer have a notable work of art. And so, Mr. Editor, while The Star is far from needing my poor support of its opinions, I also say, “It IS spin ach, not art.” C. FREDERICK CLARK. Distortion of Majority Rule To the Editor ol The Star: It has been reassuring to observe that The Star, ever a local champion, is de voting more of its limited editorial space to the views of its readers. This is a healthy sign, particularly at a time when we hear so much of newspaper monopolies. The gesture takes on added significance in the District where the voteless Washingtonian can voice an opinion only through the generosity of the newspapers. Frequently, as in the “Daylight Saving” issue, his pleas will go for naught but, at least, he has been heard. There is a certain amount of satisfaction to be gleaned from a job well done, even though it be for a losing cause. Con vr ess will enntiniie to he the rtw. tor prescribing diets that are politically expedient, but sometimes lumpy for the locals who must swallow them. The reason for this unfortunate circum stance is rather obvious—the vote of one farmer can carry more weight than the desires of a million Wash ingtonians. . . . Washingtonians do not elect Congressmen. The “Daylight Saving" case is of little consequence but the principles involved go deeper. Such a distortion of majority rule has no justification for existence in a democracy. But it does exist, and there is little reason to presume that it will be altered. No Congressman would appease a District resident at the risk of antagonizing a constituent. At best, we can but hope that the constitu ents of our overseers concur in our find ings on the more important issues. So long as the District remains a stepchild, many of the local taxpayers will be especially thankful for the generous allotment of space which The Star has placed at their disposal. J. T. REYNOLDS. Overlooked Freedom To the Editor of The Star: In President Truman’s address at Waco on peace, freedom and world trade, he must have overlooked the one freedom that some folks think is most important: That of the freedom of the right to vote. Some folks believe peace cannot en dure when people in some sections of the country have the right to vote and it is denied to other folks. Why can’t the residents of the city of Washington be granted the right of suffrage? And why can’t some States eliminate the poll tax? And why can’t Alaska and the Ha waiian Islands be granted statehood? These things are essential for peace. DAVID R. MIDDLETON. Opportunity for Local Players? To the 3ditor of The Star: The recent letter of Dr. George Bow erman regarding the opening of the Na tional Theater to Negroes does not express the opinion of the majority of white residents of the District, and they do not share his hysteria over the pros pect of a dramatic desert here. If the New York playwrights and pro ducers decide to bypass Washington, it could prove a great boon to us. It could relieve us of the shoddy, triv ial and grotesque plays that have been fbisted upon us so long. The dramatic monstrosity now playing at the National is typical of the dry bones dished up in the name of drama. It could prove to be the beginning of a new era of the theater in our National Capital. We already have nuclei! in the George Washington University and Catholic University players' groups, which offer excellent entertainment. These and other groups, expanded and stimulated, could develop a truly Ameri can drama right here in our Capital City. However, the jeremiads of the New York clique sound like a bluff to me in the light of the following experience which I had. With difficulty—because the Lisner Auditorium was said to be sold out—I obtained tickets for Ingrid Bergman's “Joan d'Arc.” When she launched her Philippine against the Please be brief. Short letters are preferred, all are subject to editing for condensation. Only letters accompanied by name and address of writer will be used, although a pseudonym is in seme cases permissible. .♦ white people for desiring to enjoy their recreation with their fellow whites, I went to the box office and attempted to return my tickets, but was told that there had been such a flood of tickets returned, that the management had called a halt and no more would fie taken back. Thereafter ads appeared of fering seats for sale. Obviously box office receipts were affected by Miss Bergman’s tirade. These New Yorkers display incredible cheek in trying to force their views on a community of which they are not a part. FIRST NIGHTER. Shackles for Labor To the Editor ot The Star: Lowell Mellett is deserving of the highest approval and gratitude for rec ognizing and presenting his simple yet exceedingly powerful pleas against the onrushing, unbridled attempt of cer tain members of Congress to shackle labor. FRANK D. DAVIS. Note to ‘Agitators’ To the Editor of The 8t*r. As a former employe of the Bell Sys tem and the wife of a telephone pioneer, I feel obligated to mention a few of the conditions the poor, downtrodden telephone employes are forced to en dure. They are housed in modem build ings with most careful attention paid to their physical comfort and health. Cafeterias are maintained for their financial benefit and convenience, as are most comfortable and in some cases, luxurious rest rooms. They receive two weeks’ paid vacation; after 15 years, three weeks. Their sick benefits are most unreasonable (as an example, my husband is entitled to one year with full pay plus 26 weeks with half pay). This is the maximum but should give a general idea of the plan all down the line. Pensions are an outright gift from the company. Countless recreational functions are offered free of charge from time to time. A medical staff of highest caliber is maintained to benefit all employes. Payroll deduction priv ileges, loans free of interest charges in times of need, etc., etc. Then to top it ail off the poor souls are among the high est paid workers in the country. I would suggest the agitators quit and let appreciative folks have a good job. EDITH A. SCHULTE. What Services Will Support To the Editor of The Star: President Truman allegedly has ordered all service personnel to back up his proposed National Security Act of 1947 submitted to Congress on February 26. He seems to intend to use his au thority to prevent criticism even before congressional committees. But what we are trying to establish is co-ordination and integration between the different services and not unification. I feel convinced that the three serv ices will support the following provi sions in the Security Act: Joint Chiefs of Staff; the role of principal military adviser to the President and the Secre tary of Defense delegated to the Joint Chiefs of Staff; the right of appeal directly to the President by the Secre taries of the three services; creation of the war council; a joint staff under Joint Chiefs of Staff; establishment of a munitions board, research and develop ment board, national security council, national security resources board and central intelligence agency. LEWIS KANICK. Pro and Con on Greece To the Editor of The Star. A lot of very questionable assumptions are being made to support our proposed economic and military aid to the Greek monarchy. We are told that Greece is a democracy. What rot! We are told we must protect free peoples from tyranny. If that were our aim, we would help pull down the monarchy. We are told by implication that Russia is forcing Communism on weak peoples by force of arms. Is that true iiT France, in Italy and other countries where Communism is growing by leaps and bounds? The truth is that Communism is ad vancing all over the world, especially where reactionary oppression as well as poverty breeds unrest. Russia is not the cause of capitalism’s failures over such a wide area. E. J. ELLIS. To the Editor of The Stir. Thanks be that some one—in fact, the First Citizen of these United States—has at long last displayed the courage and frankness to come out and, in plain language, state the case for the United States and against Russia. Too long have many of our trusting, unthinking, non reading, gullible people listened to and believed the rosy words of Red propa ganda. The President is quite right when he says that aid to Greece and Turkey will be expensive and troublesome, but that if we do not help them now we will, later, experience far greater expense and trouble. In the thought of Patrick Henry, it were better that destruction come to all than for us to live under the Godless and libertyless way of the Communists. rxtAINA. o. XKLLLiI^CiXV. Doubts Communist Menace To the Editor ot The Star: As Americans, we are moving toward bigotry and intolerance. Already many have committed themselves to fight communism without first having a defi nition of it. Fighting communism was always an essential part of Hitler's program. Such a fight, although frequently disguised as patriotism, has been fruitless; ex cept to pave the way for tyranny, dic tatorship, race and class hatred, and oppression of minority or under-privi leged groups. Those who now decry communism have never lifted their voice against snantsin indeed, to their hearts they want Hitler doctrines end practices, A if only they or their favorite pals can play the put of Hitler. In order to throw civilization into confusion and despair, they are trying to foment another World War. The charge that Communists seek to overthrow our Government by force sounds like fiction; such as the tales about dragons, ogres, Cyclops, genies, witches, unicorns, etc. But if any of the “Reds” are so inclined, it seems that the Federal Bureau of Investiga-. tion should be capable of handling any and all such emergencies. Rather than seeking another World War, let all true Americans work for brotherhood and the four freedoms; viz.—freedom of thought and expres sion and freedom from want and fear. L. C. FARRAR. A ‘Junior Navy’ To the Editor of The Otar. Much thought is now focused on the youth of this country. Might I suggest, through the courtesy of your columns, that the boys be given an outlet for their energies and love of romance by the use of some of the Navy’s outdated ships as training ships for these boys. There could be a Junior Navy, in keep ing with the idea of the junior firemen and police, an educational work which the latter services have begun so well. The healthy outdoor life, away from unpropitious surroundings, sensational cinemas and picture papers, could be open to any child and would be of special value to the boys whose situa tions in life would not otherwise pro vide such educational opportunities. For many years, in England, ships where young boys could go for training as sailors and could also learn any use ful trade or profession of their own choosing have proved of great useful ness. The boys take a pride in their smart uniforms and in their ship and learn to become good citizens. I would make an earnest appeal to those in authority here to station a ship at Washington and so immediately initiate this great endeavor. The discipline on the ship has none of the stigma of that of a penitentiary, the healthy physical training helps the boys control their bodies and fills their minds with the romance of life and pride that they are potential members of the great American two-ocean Navy which now helps to keep the peace of the world. NANCY HUNTINGTON. Appeasement of Russia To the Bdltor ol The Star: Take 4 cups of flour, 1 cup of poison, and whip up a cake. You've got a poisoned cake. That's the five-big power United Nations setup. Is anyone still so dumb that he be lieves the U. N. can ever do its job with Communists as partners? Mr. Truman says we must use flit on the In our Government service. But If ! commies in our Government would des troy it from within (which they would), so will commies in the U. N. And they are doing just that. It’s the same old tactic we see in labor unions and other organizations—bore from within, confuse, outwait, outwit, stall, take over, destroy, object, veto, use the organization as a platform for propaganda, sign solemn agreements one week and violate them the next week. The Communist conspirators will never join the “capitalist” countries to make an honest peace settlement, and keep it. They are doing now, and will con tinue to do, all they can to destroy the U. N., so long as we yield, appease, compromise, and talk stupidly about “getting along with” Communist Russia. “The best defense is a good attack.” Messrs. Truman and Marshall have had the character and honesty to say so. But Greece and Turkey are only the beginning. We other nations should drop Russia from the U. N. and drop her from the peace conferences. Once rid of the poison, we can make a sen sible peace, and join hands to reorganize the U. N. into a real federal world government with a definite measure of sovereignty and an overwhelming ma jority of the world's military and eco nomic power, pooled to enforce peace and protect the political liberty of all states from totalitarian aggression of any stripe. The policy must be “prompt aid and comfort to our friends and ad herents everywhere; nothing but an unsheathed sword to our totalitarian enemies anywhere.” FRANKLIN FORD. No More Stations Desired To the Editor of The Star. The Washington radio dial is over crowded and steadily is getting worse. So the FCC should stop granting per mits for more stations in the Wash ington area. There now are nine standard broadcasting stations in the District and surrounding territory plus two or three in the building stage. There already is some interference between the various stations and, it will grow worse as the stations in crease. A limit should be put on frequency modulation stations (called FM for short) before they, also, get out of hand. There are only two in actual operation, but there are several going up in the near future. For an example of how bad things can get consider the New York City radio stations. There are 14 stations in New York and two more in Brook lyn plus several more in surrounding areas. What will more standard broadcasting stations accomplish? Nothing but to clutter up the dial and make it harder to listen to a station you want to hear. WQQW and the two stations in nearby Virginia and in Maryland are only on from sunrise to sunset. But I understand another station is to be on the air in the next day or two and wants to operate for 19 hours or so. Let's have a limit now before we end up like New York and Chicago. All they do is play records and sing ing commercials. Our network stations have that situation too, plus quis program, comedy, drama, etc. ANTI-SOAP OPERA. t Republican Women Demand More Power Group Cheers Mrs. Smith’s Cry - lor Greeter Voice in Psrty \ By Doris Fleeson Militant, public resentment against the low estate of women In politics is the news of a Republican regional con ference of women here this week. About 100 well-dressed, Easter-hatted ladies hitched forward in their chairs and cheered a revivalistic talk from Representative Margaret Chase Smith of Maine in which she: 1. Told them to take a tip from the radio and develop a love-that-soap sell ing technique which will arouse women to be aggressively active in politics again as they were when they won suffrage. 2. Denounced the “existing special privileges and monopolies in public of fice that men now have.” 3. Warned the Republican Party that it is “missing a good bet if it doesn’t encourage women to make greater use of their voting power; losing a good bet if it doesn’t select more women as its standard bearers to show the wom en of America that the Republicans intend to give them greater representa tion and voice than the Democratic ad ministration.” December Events Recalled. “The men have clearly demonstrated that they won’t give us a greater voice voluntarily—it’s up to us, no one else,” she concluded succinctly. She didn't mention names. But frail in the minds of her audience were the events of last December when Republi can National Chairman Reece asked Assistant Chairman Marion Martin to rAcicrn offpr chp haH rallpH fnr nt. 1 oowf. 200 influential women delegate* to the National conventions and not as orchid wearers only. ’Miss Martin’s successor, Mrs. Robert Macauley, a chic and pretty young bride, lacks the force and experience of Miss Martin who had been pa tiently 1 organizing women from both sides of the tracks since 1936, but she, too, took the Martin cue. Women leaders, she said, must take on the job of advancing more and more qualified women in public office. "We > must see that women are adequately represented at the national conven tion,” she insisted.. The immediate reaction to Mrs. Smith’s stirring call to arms was all that she could ask. Also encouragingly, the women showed less interest in a routine "we’re wonderful” party speech from Congresswoman St. George of New York.. But what they will actually do and how far they can get in a party organization largely dominated by the Old Guard is speculative. Rebellious men—Harold Stassen, Senator Mdrse— aren’t getting far. Reece Might Dodge Clash. Mrs. Macauley can hardly stand up to Chairman Reece as Miss Martin did; yet she has the great advantage that he thoroughly disliked the publicity on the Martin affair and might be hesi tant to risk an open breach on the distaff side a second time. As a victim of the discrimination she attacks, Mrs. Smith will probably con tinue to speak her piece, in the as signment of committees last January her seniority was rudely ignored by Chairman Taber and his associated hardshells on appropriations; they kept her off and added five newcomers with Fless service. In the House since 1940, she is a successful and industrious representa tive whose friends hope she eventually will attain the Senate. In herself and in her career she strikes a golden mean —she is a former businesswoman, a widow, attractively middle-aged and al ways with a fresh flower in her lapel. An applauded climax in her reason ing before the conference was her ar gument that women were ideally suited to politics; as rulers of the home they legislated, administered and interpreted the laws of family life, keystone of any Nation. The Democratic women are almost - as interested in the Republican touch of civil war as their opposite numbers. They are fighting for greater party rec ognition. They, of course, had farther to fall since they once knew Mrs. Roose velt in the White House and Miss Per kins in the cabinet. No Witch Hunt From the Providence Journal. Announcing President Truman’s order to the executive agencies to guard against infiltration by subversive per sons, the White House has assured the Nation that there is no intention to em bark on a "witch hunt." That is a wel come reassurance. While we do not doubt the necessity for the security measures decreed by the President, neither do we believe that the Federal establishment is loaded with persons disloyal to the United States. It would be next to impossible, however, to set up standards of political loyalty or methods for searching out subversive individuals which were not susceptible of abuse. Certain sections of the Pres ident's order, we believe, could be mis used with relative ease. Teacher's Wasted Talent From the Arkansas Gazette. The only resident of Noah’s, Ark., able to fill out an income tax blank properly is the school teacher, and she doesn fc have to fill out one. Connecticut Avenue— Easter Monday No peach tree in its rosy bloom Was ever gayer than the plume That danced above the horse’s head As down the avenue he sped. The cart he drew was light and small; Its driver, arbiter of all His little world, rejoiced to see The impact of this finery Upon the disbelieving eye Of many a startled passerby Whose mind was slow to grasp the link Between an ostrich plume of pink And horsq that trod with mincing gait The street named for the Nutmeg State, Where fashion news was one time made By Easter Sunday’s bright parade. When socialites and diplomats In splendor crowned with hig i silk hats Escorted ladies who outshone The flowers April calls her own, Here went a horse and humble cart, Of Master Monday’s work a part; A small survival of the day When carefree pageantry held sway; And who shall say, without disaster, Which was the prouder, horse or mastert ALICE BOORMAN WILLIAMSON. r