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UMW and Operators Skip Formalities as Negotiations Begin By James Y. Newton A majority of the Nation's soft coal operators and the United Mine Workers today opened their first serious bargaining sessions in a year, aimed at drafting a new work contract. Negotiation* began at the Shore ham Hotel without the fanfare of public "town hall" meetings which, in other years. Initiated coal in dustry bargaining. Representatives of both sides dispensed with iormaH ties and immediately began a serious attempt to iron out differences. About 76 per cent of the operators who have contract» with John L Lewis' union were represented at the meeting. Absent were members of the Southern Coal Producers Association, who have expressed willingness to talk with Mr. Lewi: separately but not on an industry wide basis. The UMW Policy Com mittee will decide whether to bar gain separately with the Southern ers. July 1 Is Deadline. The goal of the negotiators was to Mr» ft ■ n#w lndiutrv contract bv July 1, the dite the Government must return to private operators the mines which were àelzed lut May tc end a 50-day strike. Failure tc reach agreement fay that time prob ably will mean another Nation-wide coal strike: That both aides were serious in their effort to get together was indicated by word of a secret agree ment between Mr. Lewis and the operators not to criticize each other. The conferees were pledged to si lence as to progress of the talks. Mr. Lewis was silent about his demands. It was certain, however, that he will ask for considerably more than Is contained in the agree ment under which the Government has operated the mines since last May 29. Wage Demand Expected. Among the major demands the miners are expected to make is the doubling to 10 cents per ton of the "royalty" supporting the union's health and welfare fund. Mr. Lewis also is sure to ask a sizable wage Increase. Last fall, in abortive talks with Secretary of Interior Krug, pre ceding the November strike, Mr. Lewis demanded 54 hours' pay for a 40-hour week, an Increase in the miners' hourly wage of about 58 cents. The current straight time hourly wage of the workers is *1.1M4. Government figures show that the average miner earns about $63.50 a week, including premium pay for wTAiflroH nwr 40 A week. 2 in Illinois Mines Office Indicted in Centralia Blast ft/ th« Auociated PrMt NASHVILLE, HI.. May 16 —Rob ert M. Medill, former director of the Illinois Department pf Mines- and Minerals, and Robert Weir, assist ant director of the department, were under indictment today charged with "palpable omission of duty" in connection with the Cen tralia (111.), mine explosion which claimed 111 lives March 25. The indictments, charging the two men with failure to enforce the laws In regard to safety measures, were returned by the Washington County grand jury Wednesday but were suppressed. Medill and Weir surrendered late last night, posted $1,500 bonds and stated they would plead not guilty at arraignment next Wednesday. Maximum penalty under the charges would be $10,000 fine and removal from office of Weir. Medill resigned his post shortly after the explosion. The grand jury previously had indicted the Centralia Coal Co., owner of the mine until its sale yesterday to the Peabody Coal Co. of Chicago. Two indictments against the former owners charged "wilful neglect" in the failure to provide proper ventilation for the workers and failure to rock dust the mine adequately. $2,703T69Tlow Bid Filed On Highway Bridge Work A low bid of $2,703,692 for laying the foundations for the first of the twin span replacements for High way Bridge was submitted yesterday by Merritt. Chapman & Scott Corp. of New York City, the Highway Department *announced. The bid was the lowest of five submitted and was less than the $2,987,680 estimated cost of the work, Highway Director H. C. Whitehursi said. An award is ex pected in about a month. The work will involve erecting the nf t>,, of the two bridges, planned et an estimated total coet of $7,000,000. St. Elizabeths Resumes Daily Visiting Hours St. Elizabeths Hospital yesterday resumed its prewar practice of per mitting daily visits to patients. Dally visiting hours will be from 1 to 4 p.m. An extra visiting period has been established from 9 to 11 a.m. on Sundays and legal holidays. Dr. Winfred Overholser, hospital superintendent, said patients who are seriously 111, may receive visits at any time, as has been the rule in the past. Armored Truck Kills Pedestrian In Runaway Dash •y th· Associated Prut KANSAS CITY, May 16. —Two persons were Injured, one fatally, by a runaway armored truck which hurtled down a hill, caromed off a building and smashed into a car and another building. The nine-ton vehicle was parked on a hill In downtown Kansas City yesterday while the driver went into a bank. It rolled onto the sidewalk and down the hill, striking two pedestrians. John S. Woodson, 35, and Lester R. Giegerich. Mr. Wood son died in a hospital from head and Internal injuries. Mr. Giegerich was not hurt seriously. The truck was used for transport big money. Wayne Peny, 34, a guard, was locked up In the rear of the vehicle during the wild ride, but •■caped Injury. . , ^ A Hollywood Red Inquiry Hears Author of 7 Chose Freedom' Kravchenko's Life Reported Threatened; Menjou Testifies •y Hn AuidaM fwi LOS ANGELES, May 18.—With a Russian ex-Communist popping up suddenly in midinvestigation, the investigation by a subcommittee of the House Committee on Un-Ameri can Activities In Hollywood took on aspect* of a movie spy thriller story. After such prominent film folk as Actor Adolphe Menjou, Novelist Rupert Hughes and Producer Jack Warner put the Communist tag on various filmland persons and or ganisations, the subcommittee's in quiry hit a dramatic peak with the entry of Viktor A. Kravchenko, 43, former Soviet offldal and Red Army • aptain who renounced communism in 1944. Threat mi Life Reported. Hours earlier, a threat on Mr. Kravchenko's life was renorted to police by hi* Beverly Hills hoet, Lee R. Brooks, businessman who may produce an anti-Communist film based on Mr. Kravchenko's experi ences. Mr. Kravchenko's statements to the committee were not disclosed but Chairman Thomas said that the Russian, who left the Soviet Pur chasing; Commission in Washington to write the book, "I Chose Free dom," was under subpoena to appear June 36 in Washington. Mr. Thomas said he would ask the Attorney General to place Mr. Kravchenko under 24-hour sur veillance, "to give him the protec tion of the Federal Government." Hollywood was classified by Mr. Menjou as "one of the main centers of communistic activity in Amer ica, due to the fact that one of the greatest mediums of propaganda Is located here," Mr. Thomas reported. Hughes Give· Names. Mr. Hughes declared he told the committee that the film capital Is "lousy with Communists, some of them making $3,000 to $5,000 weekly and whom you couldn't get to go to Russia in a million years." Mr. Thomas said Mr. Hughes named specific screen writers and gave the serial number of their Communist Party cards. The com mittee chairman said these names will be made public "at the proper time." The committee also received names from Mr. Warner, studio head, who said "I told 'em any thing I might have known of sub versive activities in the film In dustry." Another who appeared yesterday before the committee was Director Leo McCarey, who turned out the films "Going My Way" and "Bells of St. Mary's." He told newsmen "he was glad of the opportunity to co operate with them." He would not comment cm the nature of his testi mony. Counsel for Romney Expected to Ask New Trial Tomorrow *' ». Attorney William H. Collin* prob ably will file a motion for a new trial tomorrow in the case of Ken neth Romney, former House ser geant at arms, who was convicted yesterday of falsifying Government accounts in connection with a $143, 883 shortage in the funds of the House "bank." Mr. Collins said today he hopes to place his motion in the hands of the District Court clerk before the office closes tomorrow. As Romney's defense counsel, he told the Court of his intention to move for a new trial Immediately after the guilty verdict was announced at 2 p.m. yesterday. Justice Alexander Holtzoff has set next Friday as the date for "final disposition" of the case, which open ed Monday. He is expected to hear the motion for a new trial at that time and, if it is denied, to proceed at once to sentence. Romney. The 62-year-old former Democratic office-holder could be sentenced to a maximum of 10 years imprisonment and a 110,000 fine on each of the three counts on which he has been convicted. Justice Holtzoff agreed yesterday to allow Romney to remain at liberty under $2,600 bond until the final hearing next week. He told the Government attorneys, who indi cated their preference that Romney be immediately confined to jail, that it was his custom to allow bail un less the crime involved was one of violence or there seemed to be dan ger that the person convicted would become a fugitive. After the Jury bad been polled on its verdict, Romney seemed dazed and on the verge of tears. Mr. «yvAV icnoowuifV W U11U 1U1 a moment. Then, u spectators pressed forward to congratulate United States Attorney Gebrge Mor ris Fay and his assistant, John W. Fihelly, Romney mumbled apologies to approaching reporters. He left the courthouse without looking at his wife and son, who had come to hear the verdict. The first two counts on which Romney was convicied charged that as sergeant at arms he knowingly filed certain false statements with the General Accounting Office con· cerning the amount of cash in the House "bank." The third count charged him with concealing a fund shortage in his office by carrying bad checks and other improper flnanciai instruments as "cash" on the books. Virginia Truck Rates Raised 20 Per Cent •y tin Amciatfd Pnu RICHMOND, Va., May 16.—A 30 per cent increase In motor freight rates in Virginia was granted yes terday by the State Corporation Commission. The commissioner's order, which followed an earlier action authoriz ing increases in rail freight rates, came after it had been told by car riers that increasing labor, fuel and material coets had endangered their ability to operate at a profit. Hatches Her Own Eggs The female lobster hatches her eggs by carrying them glued to the underside of her body. Sometimes she may carry as many as 75,000 eCP lor 10 months. ft ADOLPHE MENJOV, Testifying Before Committee. —AP Wirephoto. VIKTOR A. KRAVCHENKO, As he testified. —AP Wirephoto. Kravchenko's host, Mr. Brooks, and Streen Writer Howard Emmet Rog ers, who said he wa& interested in doing the Him story of the Rus sian's book. Mr. Brooks told Beverly Hills po lice that be had received a phone call from a woman Wednesday night in which, he said, she threatened tc blow up his home to "get that un wanted guest." Police Chief C. Η Anderson said extra protection has been assigned to the area of Mr Brooks' home. While the hearing was in progress yesterday, 50 young men and women who identified themselves as mem bers of the American Youth for De mocracy picketed in front of the entrance to the hotel where the hearings are being held. They car ried placards reading: "Hitler Preached Thought Con trol; So Does Thomas." "Witch Hunts Will Not Solve Stu dent Needs." "What About the Cincinnati Reds?" * 1 I .... ...v..·.·,,, . AFTER VERDICT—Kenneth Romney, former sergeant at arms of the House, as he left District Court yesterday after a jury convicted him on charges of concealing a short age of $143,863 in his accounts. —AP Photo. Bad Food, Bad Teeth The cause of tooth decay is κ matter of scientific dispute, but many investigators are convinced that bad food habits are one of the important causes. TO DESTROY 'Roaches! / BRIDOEPORT /uFUOl INSECTICIDE WUS MORE INSm twice as mu AS OLD-FASHIONED STRAY • Reaches tm hid den insect· . . . kill* moth*, Din, roaches, many others. No fill ing . . . No pumping. A twist of th« thumb, and it's don·! Safe. Use recording to di rections. Economical! 2 Ht». J2.S8. $3.» $3.* ai» reftUablc at *2. g-l-j ...r.-k... wow « * *TywBcrt. U. Ν. Council Resumes Discussion Today of Greek Frontier Case •y Itw Aneciotad Pratt· LAKE SUCCESS. Ν. Y.. May 16. —The United Nations switched from Palestine to the Balkans today in its never-ending tangle ■With the world's political prob lems. The 11-nation Security Council, thrust into the background for three weeks by the General Assembly's special session of the Holy Land, was called to meet this afterhoon rAcnme Hiu>ti«cinn« nn -fKo r*rMk case. Before the delegates was a Rus sian resolution demanding that the powers of an interim investigating group now In the Balkans be cur tailed sharply. Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei A. Gromyko wants the Council to make it clear to the In quiry group that it may look only into specific cases assigned to it and not continue as & roving body watching over Greece's northern borders. Soviet Russia's cagily-worded dec laration for a dual democratic Arab Jewish state in Palestine stood out as the puzzler of the special Assem bly session. Delegates from Nations scattered around the globe noted with satis faction that Russia had tipped her hand even a little bit on the Pales tine problem. But they asked : How does Russia propose that such a dual, Democratic State work? Mr. Gromyko in his surprise talk did not clear up that point. ^But he did say that if the animosities between Jew and Arab were such that this state could not live, then Russia felt it would be necessary to consider dividing Palestine into two States, one Jewish and one Arab. These are points which the 11 Nation Commission of inquiry, final ly setup yesterday by the Assembly just before it adjourned, must con sider. Arrangements were made for the commission to meet at Lake Success May 26. After it is organ ized, the commission is expected to fly to Palestine and begin its task. The commission will spend the summer at its mission and will re port September 1 to the secretary general so that the member States may study its recommendations and take up their study of a future government of Palestine at the reg ular Assembly convening here Sep tember 16. U. S. Official Enters Indonesian Territory By th· Associated Press BATAVIA, May 16.—For the ftret time since the Indonesian Republic was proclaimed In 1945 an Ameri can official entered Republican ter ritory officially today. He was Lt. Col. Oliver Dixon, War Department observer from Washing ton, who will visit Jogjakarta and then tour the interior of Java with the permission of both Dutch and Indonesian authorities. Of the 21 amino acids which have been identified, only about half have any real nutritive value. I seliHger's I TAX INCLUDES w« ♦37s· 50c WMkly t ii^h * ( hartji · Cftiiit NO RE&ULATEO DOWN PAYMENT NEEDED 818 F St. N.W. . »■ .wm h 10 Years Given Kidnaper; Trained Girl, 3 « Skater lylfttAnaciÉM Nn CHICAGO. May 16.—William G Fuller, 43, was sentenced to 10 yean in prison in Criminal Court yester day for the abduction in 1945 of a 3-year-old girl whom he trained for two years for a part in his roller skating act. -The child, Mary Ann Kubon, had been taken from a Chicago nursing home by Fuller, a professional rol ler skater, who posed as her father. Six weeks ago she was found by FBI agents with Fuller and hit wife in New Orleans and was re turned to her parents. Gold Seal, famous for fine chain· pagnes, presents this superb Sparkling Burgundy in the same great tradition. Bottle-fermented, the only correct way. Gold Seal AMERICAN SPARKLING BURGUNDY Urban* Win· Co., lac., Hanaea&port. Ν. Y Fuller, pleedinr for merer, told Judge Herald G. Ward he took the child "becaaeë X torde her" He «aid he had met Mary A&nH mother, Mrs. Myrtle Kubon, 38, after ehe - - : ν·»·- ι : : had eeparated from her husband Walter, ami «he had placed the «mm m un haut. The KnboBS, parents of three other children, rince have been reunited. £ I Mary Ann smiled and waved to Fulltr when «tie entered the eaurl# roam dining his one-day trial with· oat a jury. , IN TAN DOMOG LEATHER tiGHT ! Flexible! rich looking comfortable ! that's the ■ROSTER OF PLAIN -FACTS ABOUT THIS TOP-FLIGHT WOVEN OXFORD. WU^ÇAN^EArn^ANYWWTœ AT THIS POPULAR. PRICE.' QjZ VIM Ι'ΛΙΟ 12 WIDTHS 1161 kmrnMimm Tv ÎTREET/ATî lO+# r THE MODE , . . Important Men'· Corner· ■THE MODE . . . Important Men's Corner1 "1 s TMf CI NUI NI FAIUC RMHllAUa«· MWMUAW It's a COOL, Washable, Haspel Summer Suit from The Mode's Wide Selection Seersuckers & Cords, S19S0 Sir Preme Suits 22.SO Slacks 6.75 Celanese Rayon Suits, $27 M F Street at Eleventh Hours 9 to i 3331 Conn. 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