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• Films, Horse Racing Top High Salary List; Skouras Is Best Paid I, th* Alioclotcd Press Movies and horse racing edged out motor cars today in the Treasury Department’s newest listing of fancv salaries. Charles P. Skouras, moving pic ture theater financier, climbed into first place by drawing $568,143.60 from two corporations headed by him. This was more than twice the parnings of the best-paid woman. Bet tv Grable, whose well-filmed curves were worth $208,000. The list, far from a complete tabulation, was the Treasury’s first announcement of those whose com pensation was more than $75,000 in 5 945 or in business fiscal years end ing in 1946. Eight hundred names ■were shown, but several big corpo rations had not yet reported when the tally was made public last night. Mr. Skouras nosed out another California entry—Charles H. Strub, executive vice president of the Los Angeles Turf Club, Inc., and general manager of Santa Anita race track, who earned $541,412—by pocketing M3R.143 from the National Theaters Amusement Co., Inc., and the rest from Fox West Coast Agency Corp. Watson Third on List. Third money went to Thomas J. Watson, president of International Business Machines Corp,, New York—$425,548. ine-oouuieru vajnuuri uorp., Touts, a liquor firm, paid the fourth ranking salary to F. E. Fowler, jr., president—$375,616. Hollywood was sparsely represented among the top money-winners, by past years’ standards, but Producer Director Thomas Leo (“Going My Way”) McCarey was fifth on the list with $355,426 from Paramount. He was a scintillating first last year with earnings of $1,113,035. Darryl F. Zanuck, production vice president of Twentieth Century-Fox, was ninth on the new list with $.160,000. Rounding out the top 10 were Charles E. Wilson, president of Gen eral Motors, $303,990; G. R. Fink, president of both Great Lakes Steel Corp. and National Steel Corp., which together paid him $275,400; Theodore Seltzer, president, Bengue, Inc.. Union City, N. J„ $261,250. and C W. Deyo, president and chairman, F W. Woolworth Co., $250,974. Harry James Gets $121,667. Miss Grable’s compensation from Twentieth Century-Fox didn’t match last year’s earnings of Actress De anna Durbin—$310,728. The shapely Miss Grable’s band-leading husband, Harry James, however, added $121, 667 to the family income from the same payroll. Miss Durbin was not on the list this year, for her company. Uni versal, did not report its, salary list in time. Neither did Metro-Goldwyn Mayer, Warner Brothers and nu merous other of the country’s top firms, including United States Steel Corp. Olivia de Havilland collected $206,944 from Paramount, Maureen O'Hara, $190,666, and Gene Tierney, $114,916 from Twentieth Century Fox; Dorothy Lamour (Dorothy Howard to the Bureau of Internal Revenue), $112,372 from Paramount, and Ginger Rogers, $117,159 from Vanguard Films, Inc. Rita Hayworth was worth $117,000 to Columbia Pictures Corp.; Barbara Stanwyck, $140,000 to Paramount, and Betty Hutton (Betty June Thornburg, in the files), $102,583, 1_-1 nov * — Earns Triffling $175,000. Bing Crosby turned up with a trifling $175,000 from Paramount, but this didn’t cover any earnings from radio and baseball or losses from horses. Ray Milland earned $185,833 from Paramount, although his “Lost Week End” was not released until No vember, 1945. Eddie Bracken made $134 041: Robert Cummings, $110,000; Brian Donlevy, $99,708, and Alan Ladd, $170,000, all from Paramount Fred MacMurray, fourth money maker in the country last year, was 24th on this year’s list with $203,525 while Charles Boyer earned $135,000 and Tyrone Power, $110,400, all from Twentieth Century-Fox Thirty persons crowded into the circle of $200,000-plus earners, but they did not include Henry Ford II president of Ford Motor Co $140, 004- Walter Winchell, Hearst columnist, $97,680, or L. M. Giannini nresident of the Bank of America the country's biggest bank, $79,747. Income Before Taxes. The compensation figures do not include earnings from securities They represent income before taxes which cut deeply into the salarj figures shown. “Compensation” in cludes bonuses, commissions anc royalties. General Motors placed five execu tives^ including President C. E, Wil son, in the top 30. The others were Albert Bradley, executive vice presi dent, $234,125; Ormond E. Hunt, ex ecutive vice president, $228,503, Al fred P. Sloan, jr„ board chairman $201,000, and Charles F. Kettering vice president, $200,804. William Randolph Hearst, pub Usher, was paid $200,000 in equa parts by Hearst Consolidated Publi cations Inc., and Hearst Publica tions, Inc., Los Angeles. He head both companies. Sypros P. Skouras president of 20th Century-Fox anc brother of the first-ranking money earner, was 26th with $201,600. * ^ Other Big Names. Other big names in industry, en tertainment and business were: S L. Sholley, partner, Keystone Corp., of Boston. $246,484.15; Jame; S Kemper, chairman, Lumbermen’; Mutual Casualty Co.. Chicago, $238, 13197; William J. Meinel, chairmar and president, Heinz Manufacturing Co Philadelphia, $227,875; Ham Colin president, Columbia Picture: Corp., New York. $223,600; Eugeni G Grace, chairman. Bethlehem Steel Co., $221,645; L. R. Fouke secretary, Southern Comfort Corp. $219,750. Also Walter S. Gifford, president __Tolenhnnp Ar. TeleeraDl Co., $209,550; E. T. Weir, chairman National Steel Corp,. $206,650; B. S Homstein, president, Charles Stores New York City, $204,320; Edward C Stone, president, Employers’ Liabil ity Assurance Corp., Ltd., Boston $203,226; Carl Marks, president Marks & Co., New York City, $200,' 000._ Boys Tell, Hours Later, Of Comrade's Drowning By the Associated Press BALTIMORE, Aug. 26.—Wilhan Belardo, 7. drowned yesterday it Gwynn Falls near Frederick roac while two companions watched, bu they told no one about it until mor< than six hours later. The two boys, 9 and 10 years old notified William's grandmother ol the accident after the delay, saying thet became “too frightened" to say anything about it earlier. A 1 UNION FILES AFFIDAVITS—Paul R. Hutchings (left), president of AFL Office Employes’ International Union, presents affidavits declaring officers of the union are not Communists to Robert N. Denham, general counsel of the National Labor Relations. Board. The forms are required under the Taft-Hartley Labor Act. —AP Photo. U. S. 'Cannot Afford' To Let Reds Dominate Greece, Eaton Warns By Associated Press Chairman Eaton of the House Foreign Affairs Committee de clared today that Greece may be “the powder keg that explodes into World War III.” Taking a gloomy view of world conditions, the New Jersey Repub lican, who helped draft the United Nations Charter, told reporters the United States “cannot afford" to permit Russia to dominate Greece. Such a Soviet conquest, Mr. Eaton said, would be the beginning of a drive on Turkey and other countries bordering the Mediterranean. “From there, they could go on to an attempt to conquer the world,” he asserted. Fought for Aid Program. Mr. Eaton was a leading propo nent of the administration’s $400, 000,000 Greek-Turkish aid program designed to keep those two nations from falling prey to Communist pressures. During House debate on that measure last spring, the white haired lawmaker called on his col leagues to accept resolutely the “great risk” involved in what he termed the most important piece of legislation to reach Congress in 100 years. "We are right down to bedrock In Greece,” Mr. Eaton said today. "Both sides have served notice they will back their position to the limit. If neither backs down the conse quences will be disastrous. "The situation is as bad as primeval chaos could be. Nowhere is there a spirit of co-operation bringing the nations together to solve the common problems of all humanity.” Hits Russian Philosophy. Describing the policy of the United States as based on a genuine desire to maintain world peace, Mr Eaton said Russia on the other hand Is pressing a philosophy "utterly alien to our way of thinking.” “They would not mind seeing the world in rubble because then they could rule over the rubble.” he added. Although filling his observations | with gloom, Mr. Eaton voiced hope | that some formula can be found to stop the conflict short of a shoot ! ing war. Describing the Greek I crisis as just one element of a “bad ; world situation,” he concluded: I “The Greek situation contains j all the elements for touching off a major war. Perhaps we will be [able to surmount the crisis. If we jean surmount enough crises, per Wall-Type IRONING BOARD « j J' resorts. ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. _ DELAWARE CITY Atlantic City, N. J. All room* rannini water or priratc bath. Bcatonable rate* EDUCATIONAL. Professional Advice in Selecting Schools to Meet the Individual Needs of Your Boy or Girl I School Guidance Center Telephone for Appointment 1420 K St. N.W. NAtionol 1697 PRIVATE SCHOOLS PARENTS: You are invited to consult us concerninc-bOARDING schools. Free information on military, preparatory* church schools and junior colleret in the Eastern and Southern States. Fall reristration necessary now. Our rec ommendations are based on personal ! visits to the schools. * Washington Schools Association Al t 18th St. N.W. REpnblle 17M 1 haps some day we will even have a permanent and stable peace.” Hatch Urges Fall Session. Meanwhile, Senator Hatch (Dem ocrat, of New Mexico) citing what he termed a “most critical” foreign situation, declared that Congress should return to Washington by September 15 or October 1 at the latest. Senator Hatch told reporters that events abroad, highlighted by troubles in Greece, demanded that the lawmakers return to work be fore next .January. He also stressed the need for clear ing away “routine” legislation be lUiC tuc swings into high gear next summer. “If we don’t meet until January,” Senator Hatch said, “we won't get our business done. Next year is an election year. Everybody will be in a rush to get away by July 1 and we’ll go on like <we did the last time with a lot of important work un finished.” Senator Hatch said he has not officially requested leaders of Con gress to reconvene this fall, but said he was repeating arguments he made on the floor during the last session that “we should come back in the fall." “I believe early resumption is even more important now,” he said. "The situation all over the world is most critical. I hope the Marshall plan can be acted upon and it should be ready for consideration by the fall.” _,_ He and his wife have been granted asylum by the Colombian govern ment. 1_ BOND’S SPORTS SHOP ^I^Grond fun —making your own colorful combina tions! Evon mom fun woaring thorn —damns of ways. Most fun — finding it oil costs so little at Rood's. 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Mon., Wed. and Fri. % Ex-Head of Ecuador DisavowsResignation, Charging Compulsion By the Associated r ress BOGOTA, Colombia, Aug. 26 — Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra today repudiated his resignation as Presi dent of Ecuador and charged that the regime of Colonel Carlos Man cheno, who engineered a bloodless, one-shot coup Saturday night, was founded in violence and without legal authority. The exiled President, who fled! after Colonel Mancheno proclaimed himself "chief of the government” in Quito Sunday, declared at Cali last night that his resignation was “meaningless” because it was exe cuted under compulsion and because he had been deprived of his liberty at the time it was signed. "At 9:30 Saturday night the presi dential house was assaulted by a group of soldiers and several of them ordered me to resign the presi dency,” Mr. Velasco Ibarra said. Felt Self Betrayed. “Aided by the presidential guard, I was able to go to the headquarters tVio fonlr Hivici/vn TuVHrh VinH sured me of its loyalty. When I ar rived there I saw the minister of defense (Mancheno) at a distance. Then I was arrested. ‘‘At 3 a.m., tired of listening to angry words, feeling that I -was be trayed and could not expect any thing from the Guayaquil Garrison, and with my nerves exhausted, I dictated my resignation. That * • *! was useless, because there was no- | body before whom to resign and! nothing to resign, because since 9 o'clock there had been a revolt started against the executive mansion.” In Quito, Col. Mancheno last night appointed his new cabinet and de clared Ecuador's international rela tions would not be changed by the overthrow of Mr. Velasco Ibarra. He said there were no political prisoners and that life in the country was normal. A 1 tiAlntnnrl Uir- nncf AO minister of national defense and re-j appointed Jose Vincente Trujillo Foreign Minister. The latter now is in Petropolis, Brazil, attending the Inter-American Hemisphere De fense Conference as Ecuador's offl ! cial representative. Ecuador's Envoy Here Tenders Resignation By the A»«ociat»d Pr«» Ecuador’s Ambassador to the | United States, Dr. L. Neftali Ponce, resigned yesterday in the wake of a one-shot revolution which over threw President Jose Maria Velasco I Ibarra and set up a new military government in Ecuador, j His resignation came shortly after the State Department com mented that "it is too early to say” whether the United States will rec ognize the new Ecuadorean regime. A career diplomat, Dr. Ponce said his resignation was “a matter of routine,” necessitated by the fact that the government which ap pointed him is no longer in power. AUSTRALIAN STUDIES MAILS—Col. W. G. Wright, Australian deputy postmaster general (right), who is here to study the American pq^tal system, examines the official United States Post Office Department flag at the Post Office Department. Looking on are Acting Second Assistant Postmaster General John J. Gillen (left), and Frank Pace, jr„ American representa tives to the recent International Postal Union Conference in Paris Snyder )o Head Volunteers In Treasury's Chest Drive Secretary of the Treasury Snyder will be chairman of the Treasury Department's group of volunteer workers for the Community Chest Federation’s 1948 campaign which opens November 12, the National Capital Area Council of the Community Chest announc ed today. Secretary Snyder was asked to head the Treasury group by Assist ant Secretary of Navy W. John Kenney, chair man Of the cam- Secretary Snyder. o \4U< VillMlVUU Ww* I nine units in the volunteer organ ization which will seek $3,900,000 for 1948 operation of Washington area Community Chest services. The Community Chest Federation drive combines campaigns of 125 community and welfare agencies in Washington, Alexandria, and Fair fax, Montgomery, Prince Georges and Arlington Counties. Eisenhower Presents Award to Gen. Handy By the Associated Press Gen. Thomas T. Handy, former deputy chief of staff, was decorated by Gen. Eisenhower yesterday with an oak leaf cluster to his Distin guished Service Medal. Gen. Handy assumes command of the 4th Army at San Antonio Tex., on Septem ber 1. WAA Auctions 58 Horses, Leaving 8 at West Point By th« Associated Pr«i WEST POINT, N. Y., Aug. 26.— The red brick stable at the Military Academy is about to run out of horses and probably will become a garage. The War Assets Administration yesterday auctioned 58 of the academy’s mounts, sparing only eight jumpers which will be sold after the cadet pentathlon squad leaves for its final training at Port Riley, Kans. The Olympic Games Committee intervened to keep the jumpers from going under the hdmmer. Only veterans were bidders at an auction that brought $7,835. It also brought unhappy frowns to the faces of four teen-age daughters of academy personnel who saw their xavuiibc iiiuuxiia •jv-'xva. Bruce Learned bought for $140 two of the six caisson horses that last were used at the funeral of President Roosevelt. He said he planned to use them on his farm at Darien, Conn. Soon Fort Riley, Kans., will be the only Army post maintaining horses. Except for privately main tained steeds, Skippy, the Army’s mascot mule, will have the “Point” to himself. Training School Program Residents of the National Train ing School for Boys will be enter tained at 7 o’clock tonight with special performance of the O’Dwye Kiddy Review from Hollywood. Loc? talent will include Stella Werner accordionist; William Browmaster. tenor, and a singing and dancing group from Alcutt Hall, led by Sally Cobb. Legion Opens Study Of Veterans' Housing On Eve of Convention ■y the Ai«ociat*d Prut NEW YORK, Aug. 26.—American Legion officials today opened a two day preconvention study of veterans’ housing problems with representa tives of labor, the construction in dustry, financing agencies and Gov ernment in attendance. Richard Cadwallader, Baton Rouge, La., national vice com mander and chairman of the Legion’s National Housing Commit tee, said such questions as specula tion, supply of materials, produc tivity of labor, costs, and the role of Government in housing will be discussed. While this serious business was going on, baby alligators, band operated sirens, coconuts and bugle corps added evidence that the 29th convention opening Thursday may combine many of tfie features of election night, Mardl Gras, a home coming football game and a political convention. Nearly Cause Traffic Jam. The sirens (for noise) were brought by early arrivals from Chi cago’s Commonwealth-Edison Post and proved capable of causing a near traffic jam on Eighth avenue. Thirty-nine baby ’gators (for scaring) and 5,000 coconuts (for civic pride) came along with a Florida delegation. It also brought the standard equipment of a drum and bugle corps. This one, from Fort Lauderdale, wears Seminole Indian blouses. Mrs. Norton H. Pearl of Detroit, president of the Legion's Auxiliary which claims 925,000 members, yes terday echoed the demand voiced Sunday by the Legion commander, Paul H. Griffith of Uniontown, Pa., that Congress convene in special session to establish universal mili tary training. Delegates From Far Points. "If after World War I we had enacted universal military training, as the Legion advocated, we never would have been attacked in the last war,” Mrs. Pearl said in an interview. “All aggressor nations understand i* force, and they wouldn’t dare attack us if we are strong.” Three Philippine delegates arrived yesterday after a 7,000-mile trip. The parent post of the Legion, Pari* Post No. 1, Department of Prance, set up headquarters and a spokes man predicted that 500 members now living in this country would attend the convention. Political implications of the Le gion gathering were underlined by the fact that, in addition to many high Federal officials who will at tend, the Governors of many States will be on hand. Reservations have been made for the Governors of Florida, New York, North Carolina, New Hampshire, Louisiana. New Jersey, Indiana. Vermont, Illinois, Ohio,, Texas, Arkansas, Nebraska, Oregon, South Carolina, Virginia and Minnesota. 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