VEGETABLES "Amazinglyn Clean when you SOAK them in yEQT/^TH Better • Faster • Easier NOW ON SALE AT GROCERS AND PRODUCE MARKETS For free sample write: *■***■“The Mpdem Woman,” c/o WMAL, Washington 5, D. C. SAVE $ AT SHAPIRO'S THURSDAY—FRIDAY—SATURDAY Morrell's Sliced Bacon “2."" 65c ? MORRELL'S PRIDE pi V g* I fj R |UfC SMOKED SHANK END n*lilTll3 SKINLESS Up «o TO lbs. ’ WF MI STEAKS P0~SE ">• 59c * *** **mmm*+ BOTTOM ROUND oeex noasis Bone and Rolled lb- 0/C i Rib Roasts Fancy Tender lb. 53c I I Lean Short Ribs lb 27c Smoked Shoulders lb 49c wti iriiffc rnrrrr chestnut farms If ILIVlIVO bill ILL ,N THE cream TOP BOTTLE FresK Roasted Coffee Mni e mnnia |ft| (f Drip or Regular OLAIi I Ls) 1 FllLK 148c IST* »-19« i jene All avors > 2 pkgs. lac I California Oranges <252 _29c New Cabbage ... _ ....,b 6c Golden Bantam Corn Hom* Grown 6 «'■ 25c Lima Beans Frt',^d7dn'„.2*lbi- 25c ^^®OS California _ .2“»• 25c I Tomatoes No 2 ___ _2 “»■ 25c Free Delivery on Neighborhood Ordert SHAPIRO'S MARKET 4911 GEORGIA AVE. Steelman Asks Sharp Increase iln Scientific Research Spending By the Associated Pi ess Presidential Assistant John R. Steelman declared today “national survival” demands that the United States sharply increase its spending for scientific research. In his first report as chairman of the President’s Scientific Re search Board, Mr. Steelman said “no responsible person can fail to rec ognize the uneasy character of the present peaBe.” And a nation which falls behind in fundamental scientific knowl edge, he advised Mr. Truman, "would be severely handicapped in any future war.” Mr. Steelman proposed that by 1957 public and private outlays for advancing research should be at the rate of 1 per cent of the national income, or an estimated $2,000,000, 000 a year. This would be twice the present rate, but Mr. Steelman’s report said it would be a bare minimum "if we are to remain a bulwark of democ racy in the world.” Mr. Truman released the report along with a statement of his own saying: - “We must constantly enlarge the boundaries of scientific knowledge in order to continue to provide the benefits of full production and full employment, and in order to protect our democracy from the dangers it faces in an uneasy world.” In the past, the Steelman report said, “we have imported our theory from abroad and concentrated on its application to concrete and im mediate problems”—as in the case of the atomic bomb. Pushbutton War Likely. Since the war, however, Europe’s laboratories have been “blacked out and are likely to remain so as long —-fitllve/UofUtuUtd CLEANS *” BLEACHES DEODORIZES ' DISINFECTS as the unsettled state of the world continues.” Hepce “for the first time in our history, we are on our own so far as the extension of knowledge is concerned.” Mr. Steelman noted that ‘‘it is commonly said that another war would be fought with pushbuttons; that development in electronics and other areas will lead to the develop ment of completely automatic weapons.” This is “altogether likely," he said, “but knowledge precedes pushbut tons and theory precedes its appli cation.” Reds Step Up Training. Mr. Steelman said Russia’s 1947 budget is reported to provide $1,200, 000,000 for research and “in addition the Russians have embarked on a five-year program of stepped-up sci entific thinking, under which they are reported to be producing 140,000 engineers and scientists each year.” By contrast, he said, the United States has lino unified or compre hensive policy on scientific research* or the support of science.” Mr. Steelman contended that “in the present state of the world, this situ ation cannot be alowed to continue.” Mr. Steelman said the Govern ment would have to provide the money for at least half of the ex panded research program, as it does now. He estimated that industry, independently, can be counted on to handle its own spending for 'the purpose in the next 10 years. Suggested Program. The report suggested that Gov ernment action should include: 1. Creation of a National Science Foundation authorized to spend in creasingly large sums for basic re search, up to at least $250,000,000 by 1957. (The last session of Congress passed a bill to create a science foundation but Mr. Truman vetoed the measure On the contention that too much authority was centered in a proposed committee of scientists.) 2. Greater emphasis on basic and medical research in Government supported projects, while continu ing military research expenditures at “high levels” for at least five years. 3. Scholarships for students to overcome a shortage of scientific manpower. 4. Financial assistance to schools needing laboratory facilities and scientific equipment. Laboratory Revival. 5. Encouragement of the revival of European laboratories. 6. Creation of a Federal commit tee to help co-ordinate Government research and development pro grams. Mr. Truman’s statement said he plans to name this commit tee soon. * As an example of scientific man power shortages, the Steelman re port said some Government re search projects, including atomic energy, have personnel deficiencies ranging up to 40 per cent. “The Army guided-missiles pro gram is only about three-quarters staffed,” the report said. “The Atomic Energy Commission has found it difficult to fill scientific positions in newly developed fields.” The report added: “Industrial laboratories with high er salary scales, and more flex ible salary policies are in a rela tively favorable position to compete for the short supply.” IMPROVED! FINER! to enjoy a plump, succulent tomato) This quick-dissolving "Salty Salt” blends magically with all food. The purity and fineness of its sparkling crystals assure superb flavor. 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