• SPEED FLYERS RECEIVE AWARDS—John N. Brown, Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Air, shown presenting gold stars in lieu of second Distinguished Flying Crosses to Comdr. Turner F. Caldwell, jr. (left), of 625 N. Oakland street, Arlington, Va., and Maj. Marlon E. Carl of Woodburn, Oreg., for establishing new world speed records in the jet-powered Navy Skystreak. Maj. Carl flew the plane 650.6 miles an hour last Monday, five days after Comdr. Caldwell flew it 640.7 miles an hour. The flights were made at Muroc, Calif. (From yesterday’s last edition.) —AP Photo. Biggest U. 5. Bombers To Continue Shuttling Abroad This Winter By th* Associated Press The United States will keep its biggest bombers shuttling between home bases and those in occupied Germany and Japan throughout the winter. These “rotational" training flights, tried experimentally this summer, i are evolving into a permanent and major part of the Army Air Forces’ defensive strategy. Satisfied with the experimental ( operations during the summer months, the AAF intends to keep the program going on an all weather, year-around basis, offi cials indicated today. Drastic Changes Made. While AAF leaders are reluctant to discuss overseas strength, it is known that economy requirements and a changing strategic concept have brought about drastic changes in the air-power picture abroad. Persons visiting Europe In recent months have noted that virtually the only United States bombard ment aviation there are the B-29 training missions making visits varying from a few weeks to several months. However, the schedule of t^ese training missions now has been stepped up to the point where elements of the long-range bomber force are almost constantly present In the European theater. The situation of the air forces in the Pacific is understood to be somewhat better tnan in Europe and there, too, the rotational train • ing plan is bolstering the potential striking force guarding the western approaches to the United States. Strategy Year Old. The new strategy—a force of "very heavy bombardment” aircraft based in the United States but equipped and trained to hustle to any men aced spot in the world—began to emerge a year ago with the creation of the Strategic Air Command. Its orders are to be “prepared to con duct long-range operations in any part of the world, at any time, either independently or in co-operation: with land and sea forces • • In recent months the AAF has, disclosed plans to spot elements ef the strategic air force at bas$s lo cated on both coasts and in the Midwest and Rocky Mountain area.; From such of these bases as are already in use the training flights to Europe and Japan are being launched. Air crews flying the mis sions are learning the routes, the weather and the terrain of over seas areas for use if some future emergency comes. The rotation plan is expected to of useu in i ne rtiasis.au aeiense plan as well as for the overseas areas. For the purposes of expand ing the program there, as well as for the obvious reason of building perimeter defense installation, the AAF is constructing a series of bases in Alaska. Provisions of the engi neering contract for one at Mile 26 indicate that aircraft as large as the giant B-36 can be operated. Training operations in Alaska, to give flight and maintenance crews experience under rigorous Arctic conditions, have been under way \ for several months, with both B-29 and jet-fighter groups participating' Payments on your home are j made easy by renting a room, j Renting a room is made easy | by advertising in The Star. I Call National 5000. Open 8 1 a.nv. to 9 p.m. I UMW Renews Attack On Boyd, Sworn In as Mine Bureau Chief By th« Associated Press John L. Lewis’ United Mine Workers’ Union h&s flred a new blast at President Truman's ap j pointment of James Boyd as direc I tor of the Bureau of Mines and I declared that Mr. Truman "seems to have a happy faculty for pulling a boner.” Mr. Boyd, a former dean of the Colorado School of Mines at Golden, was sworn in yesterday on an in terim appointment made while Congress is in recess. He was orig inally nominated for the post by Mr. Truman last March, but Con gress failed to confirm him after Mr. Lewis bitterly protested the selection. The UMW Journal also criticized Secretary of the Interior Krug for the Boyd appointment, saying in an editorial: "All through this prolonged Boyd mess and the imposing of the Boyd incompetency upon the coal business, we have been -amazed at the appar ent influence that Playboy Krug has with President Truman. “We have asked a number of Washington observers why President Truman falls for Krug, and it is as much of a mystery to them as it is to us,” the editorial continued. "If the President believes that Playboy Krug, wltfct f squirt men tality and balloonlasd physique, can deliver the Western vote by his clumsy and crude administration of reclamation funds, then he is cer tainly the only one who believes as much.” The editorial asserted that Mr. Krug "persuaded the President” to appoint Mr. Boyd aa chief of the mines bureau although Mr. Boyd lacked direct knowledge of the coal; mining industry. Meanwhile, Mr. Boyd reported ---— j PIANOS NEW AND REBUILT BALLARD .1300 G. ST. N.W. 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I that an Inventory of American re | sources for world aid under* the i Marshall plan may be submitted soon to Mr. Truman. ' “Our report will be in final draft form by next week," Mr. Boyd told reporters. Mr. Boyd directed a committee, appointed by Secretary Krug at the request of* President Truman, to survey resources on which the Nation might safely draw in pro moting world rehabilitation, par ticularly in Western Europe, along lines proposed by Secretary of State, Marshall. Gov. wniiam Bradford of the Massachusetts colony was the founder of the Thanksgiving festi val DALE CARNEGIE Course in Effective Speaking and Human Relations LEADERSHIP TRAINING—PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT—SALES PSYCHOLOGY INCREASE YOUR* INCOME! TRAIN FOR LEADERSHIP! ENROLL NOW Author Evening Classes For Men and Win Friends and WfiTTlPTl Influence People.” V vrnCJI, 10 Things This Training Will Halp You Do: 1. Speak Effectively 6. Increase Earning Power 2. Conquer Pear 7. Become a Leader ' S. Develop Confidence 8. 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Bay g kox today I Quoddy Benefit Plan Ruled Out by WAA ■y th* AMsciatcd Frns EASTPtJKT, Me., Aug. 38.—East port's plan to convert Quoddy Village Into a displaced persons Industrial training center last night was ruled Ineligible by the War Assets Admin istration for “public benefit allow ances.” a vital financial factor In the municipality's bid for the property. City officials had hoped to acquire the village, a Government surplus property, valued at $396,055, for far below that amount because of the nature of the plan for Its use. WAA’s stand was made known In a closed meeting at the village of seven Federal officials, among them Robert Whittet, WAA’s director of the nonindustrial real property divi sion, and city representatives. After the conference, a joint state ment was issued which said an analysis by WAA and advisory agen cies had found the plan to be "essen tially industrial rather than educa tional in character.” • City officials planned to seek fur ther WAA consideration in a Wash ington meeting which will be called when an amended bid is made. Under the city’s proposal, the vil lage that cost $1,000,000 ;wpuld be acquired by it and then placed under supervision of a syndicate headed by Frank E. Cohen, New York and Philadelphia tractor manufacturer for training of European displaced persons. The DP’s would not be paid wages and after six months' training would be sent to South America. Their production, tractors and other lm? plements, also would be exported to South America. t Admiral Byrd Much Better BALTIMORE, Aug. 28