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Capital Transit Union Gives Testimony on Instructor Pay Rise Employes of the Capital Transit Co. today presented testimony to back up their request that instruc tors in streetcar and bus operation be given an increase in pay. In structors now get 10 cents an hour in addition to the base pay, and the employes’ union wants to raise it to 25 cents. The testimony was presented be fore the arbitration board at the Raleigh Hotel which is hearing the issues in the dispute over wages and working conditions in a new con- i tract to replace the one which ex- | pired June 30. The union—Division 689 of the I AFL Amalgamated Association of Street, Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employes—put William C. Klotz, 1339 South Carolina avenue, on the stand. He has been a com pany employe for 12 years. Responsible for Money. Mr. Klotz said instructors are personally responsible for money handled by students, and that stu dents now are broken in on more different types of equipment than in former years. He said, however, the instructors’ pay differential has not been increased since 1943. One of the difficulties is Dupont Circle, he said. "Dupont Circle is confusing even to instructors,” he declared. He said that students fifst are taken to! Isolated sections and later intoj downtown traffic, usually operating: a ivi i»vu ncciw] wiuiuui passengers. Eli L. Oliver, who is directing the union’s case before the Arbitration Board, placed on record the rates1 given instructors In other cities. j The exihibt showed that instructors! In Los Angeles get a differential; of *2 a day. The rate of A. B. & W. Transit Co. here is 15 cents ani hour and in Richmond and Norfolk 12 cents. ] Night Differential Discussed. Bonuses for nightwork also were > discussed. Mr. Oliver contended the union’s request for a nightwork dif- j ferential, in addition to a 35 per cent basic wage increase for the 4.000 em ployes, is based on national practice as well as that of other Washington utilities. He said the Potomac Electric Power Co. pays 4 cents an hour more for work between 4 p.m. and mid night and 6 cents more between! midnight and 8 a.m. The Washing- j ton Gas Light Co., he said, pays a 5-cent night shift bonus for work between noon and 8 p.m. and a 10 eent differential for work between 8 p.m. and 4 a.m. Capital Transit, he said, already! gives 8 hours' pay for six hours' work on track repair after mid night. The transit company employes j anfc asking a differential of 5 cents! an hour for work after 4 p.m. and 10 cents an hour for work between midnight and 8ai. - Some Get Differential. Under the present contract me-; ehanfcs and maintenance workers1 receive 2 cents per hour differential! Oil tne 4 p.m. to midnight smtt, ana 4 cents per hour from midnight to 8 a m. Operating employes, ex cept those running "owl cars,” re ceive no premium or differential. The additional pay for night work is asked on top of the 35 per cent' general pay raise. i-sj The transit company has asked' the Arbitration Board to elim inate the night shift differential 1 for mechanical employes. The board expects to hold no hear ings tomorrow, but will resume Fri day. Union leaders indicated they probably will get to their arguments on the general pay raise on Friday. When the transit union finishes presentation of its case the company plans to cross-examine union wit nesses and then present its own position. _Toft (Continued From First Page.) Pennock, president of the Old Age Pension Union, called a Communist front organization. Representative Jones, on hand to greet Senator Taft, rode with the1 Tafts in their automobile. Senator Taft suffered a painful in jury almost at the moment of his ar rival in Seattle. A door of the auto mobile in which he was to head a parade to the Olympic Hotel was slammed by accident injuring the Senator's left hand. He took it with out a murmur, wrapped a handker chief around his bleeding hand and went on his way. At the hotel, a Seattle surgeon, Dr. Donald T. Hall, husband of a niece of Senator Taft, took six stitches in the Senator's hand. Three hours later the Senator appeared on tifne—at the Republican rally in the auditorium and went through his planned address, vigorously brush-1 ing aside all efforts of hecklers Dlanted in the hall. He insisted on entering the audi torium by the picketed front door. I although the police originally led j him to a back door. At the con-! elusion of his speech, Senator and! Mrs. Taft held a reception on the' stage where they greeted most of; the 2,000 men and women who had jammed the hall. Having turned his fire on the i opponents of the Taft-Hartley lawi in his most important and compre-; hensive labor -speech to date last night, Senator Taft as a noon meet-1 ing today with the Seattle Rotary Club singled out the "Truman high taxes” and Government spending for criticism. He told his' audience; that the President's vetoes of two Republican tax reduction bills at the last session of Congress was in terferring with the maintenance of a higher standard of living in this country. ‘‘We take away money from the great mass of the people either di rectly or indirectly,” he said, ‘‘which they might spend to improve their own standard of living. "The Republican action in passing a tax reduction bill and attempting to reduce expenditures presents a vital difference in philosophy from the President's action in vetoing the two tax bills. The inevitable effect of maintaining high taxes is to en courage higher prices. “I could see very- clearly in Con gress the moment the President vetoed the tax bill, there was a let- J up in enthusiasm for reducing ex-j penses—‘There's the money coming into the Treasury: Why not spend It?’ "The New Deal philosophy was to •olve every problem by handing more power and more money to some Fed eral bureau. For years this policy SEATTLE.—TAFTS HAND INJURED—Senator Taft, Republican, of Ohio (above) looks at his bandaged hand, which required six stitches after it was caught in an automobile door here late yesterday. •—AP Wirephoto. produced deficits. Today it is producing high taxes and high prices,” the Ohioan declared. He enumerated things which should be done to solve the price problem, among them, limitation of exports, the reduction of domestic consumption of scarce commodities, discouragement of unnecessary profits and unnecessary wage in creases. I “But fundamentally,” he con cluded, “the most important step is to reduce Government expenses and taxes.” Mrs. Taft spoke brieblv at last night's rally, when she was intro duced. her first public utterance since the Taft wing began thank ing the Seattle people for their welcome. Mrs. Taft said smilingly that it had been “somewhat blzaare” referring to the pickets. “I thought some of them were half hearted, and some even smiled, and I thought they might be Republic- ■ ans.” she said. Mrs. Taft is addressing a noon meeting of the Women's Republican Clubs of King County today. To night, Senator Taft is to be guest of honor at a dinner given by the Seattle Bar Association. Often Interrupted. He was repeatedly interrupted last; [llglll/ fjy UUUh Ul UlC ucuiunoua tions, but in every case the boos were drowned out by the cheers of the great mass of the audience. Under orders, for these demon strations are staged with military precision, the hecklers in the aud ience rose and marched out of the hall when Senator Taft was well launched in his defense of the labor law. Only about 50 marched out and their seats were quickly taken by persons w’ho had been standing. It was Senator Taft's baptism of real heckling. The demonstrations in Los Angeles and San Francisco were mild in comparison. . The demonstrations were planned ay Jerry Tyler, executive secretary af the Seattle CIO Council, who an nounced that no attempt would be made to interfere with Senator Taft's actions or his right to speak. “We only want to let him know we don’t like him,’’ Mr. Tyler said. The AFL, except for an independ ent union, held aloof from the dem anstations. Dave Beck, head of the powerful Teamsters’ Union, would nave none of them. Throughout his address last night Senator Taft stood forth as the iefender of the individual union member and nonunion worker against arbitrary and despotic labor leaders. “Labor leaders,” he said, “became >0 powerful that they dominated [heir own men.” And again; “It is fair to say that for the first time (in [he new law), Congress has inter ested itself in protecting the liber ties of the individual workman. Curb on Power Cited. “What has really upset some of the union leaders is not the enslave ment of their men, but the very rea sonable restraints on their hitherto unrestrained and arbitrary power over both men and the public,” Senator Taft insisted. The violent propaganda of the labor unions against the new law, Senator Taft continued, shows they either do nott know what is in the law or the leaders are “deliberately deceiving” their members. Senator Taft recited the develop ment of Federal labor legislation which, until the passage of the Taft Hartley bill, had finally placed tre mendous power in the hand^ of labor leaders. "When arbitrary power is granted to any one'," he said, "sooner or later it will be used.” GENERAL^ ELECTRIC ARIZONA PORTABLE ELECTRIC HEATER *1573 Tax Included Radiant-convection-type Heater In stantly circulates and radiates warm, even, odorless heat. Provides natural draft circulation. Has no moving PHTtS. Portable—can be easily carried to any room by its convenient handle or mounted as a wall fixture. Heating elements has two. Ion? life, hiph quality, chimneylike heating ele ments with louvred base. Fret Parking 1210 K St. NA. 0373 Protests (Continued From First Page.) would familiarize the members of your organization with these rules and request their co-operation.” Wender Approves Action. Mr. Christiansen said he had sent the letter with the approval of Harry S. Wender, chairman of the board. At the same time, he said, a spe cial request had been made to the Dahlgren T<rrace Association for a full report of the meeting that has drawn the protests. No further action will be taken, however, he said, until the matter is “fully discussed” at the next meet ing of the Recreation Board on October 14. The rule quoted in the letter. Mr. Christiansen said, has been in effect since the old Community Center De partment was organized under the Board of Education in 1924. Rule in New Regulations. When the Recreation Board in herited the responsibilities of the Community Center Department in 1942, he said, the rule was carried over into the new' regulations. William Hitt, executive secretary of TVicfrirt. WAAf7P saiH t.nHav a repreesntative of that organiza tion would attend the Otcober 14 board meeting. The only disciplinary action open to the board if it desired to enforce the rules in the Dahlgren case would be to deny the permit now held by the association allowing it to hold egiht meetings in the school a year. Highways <Continued From First Page.l up the Maryland side of the Poto mac river. Improvement of Fourth street N.W. is designed to correct a similar bottleneck where the street, an im portant traffic artery to the north ern residential section, passes be tween Howard University and the McMillan reservoir. Capt. Whitehurst said he did not know how Federal and District funds in the fiscal year 1949 would be apportioned among the Highway uiiuge, xv succi nuu xyupuuo l-ic projects. That, he said, would de pend on the speed with which work progressed, adding he believed spending at Dupont Circle would be at an approximate rate of $200,000 a month after work begins next spring. Streetcars will be passing under Dupont Circle by the sumer of 1949, the highway director predicted. Automobile traffic on Connecticut avenue will have to continue to fight its way around the circle a little longer than that, he said. The Increased estimate in the de partment's operating costs for 1949, Capt. Whitehurst explained, was the result of a move to acquire the services of 12 new engineers and engineering aides for work in field parties. ' The department originally asked for 17 such additional employes in its budget estimate for the current fiscal year but the request w>as with drawn. The money now sought for 12 new employes represents a re submission of part of the original request, Capt, Whitehurst said. Eventually, he added. 36 such new employes will be needed. Judge Scott Pledges Crackdown on Drunks To Start Next Week A crackdown on drunks with imposition of maximum penalties on repeaters will start “next week,” Municipal Court Judge Armond W. Scott has announced. The announcement followed a veiled warning by the jurist on Monday, when he pointed out that, under the law, he could impose higher sentences on intoxication repeaters. The full penalties are scaled from j $100 fines and 30 days in jail for! first offenders to $500 fines and six months for third-time repeaters. Nearly 40 in Parade. Nearly 40 persons, of whom about 90 per cent have previous drunk records, yesterday paraded before the judge, who began showing signs of irritation before the procession ended. When one man, who had been in court twice in the past month, stood up for sentencing Judge Scott ex ploded. “A man like you had just as well be locked up,” he declared. “Appar ently there is only one way to stop you habitual drunkards, and that is to send you to jail.” See* Institution Need. “If we had an institution where you people might be rehabilitated, it would be a vast relief. But we haven’t one.” “Beginning next W'eek I’m going Stan acuuui& icpeaieia away ior the winter. At least that way you won't be able to get near liquor. It is a tragic solution perhaps, but you people have to be stopped for your own good.” Of 10 chronic repeaters jailed yes terday after failing to pay fines, two were sentenced to 60 days, one 50 days, five 30 days and two 25 days. Masons fo Give 33d Degree To Class of 170 Candidates By th« Associated Press CINCINNATI, Sept, 24.,-The Northern Jurisdiction’s Supreme Council of 33d degree Masons pre-; pared today for the highlight of its! 135th annual meeting—the confer ring of the 33d degree on a class of 170 candidates. For the first time in the history of the jurisdiction a father and a son will receive the honor at the same ceremony. They are Harry W. de Bruin. In dustrialist of Columbus, Ohio and his son Harry W. de Bruin, Akron at torney. The "degrees are to be awarded for separate instances of distinguished service. Among the other candidates are: Julius P. Hlie, former mayor of Milwaukee and former Governor Straugher, Pittsburgh: Dr. Cornelius Edwards Clark, Portlartd minister, and Judge William H. Naugher, Pittsburgh. PracHanf Truman rorfar^an n-n o made an emeritus honorary mem ber of the Northern Jurisdiction. Masons were urged, by Dr. Mel vin M. Johnson of Boston, sovereign grand commander of the council, to study how Communism, Fascism and Socialism compare with de mocracy. Senator Reed Opposes New Loan to Britain By th« Associated Pres* KANSAS CITY, Sept.'24.—Senator Reed, Republican, of Kansas called aid to Britain “fantastic" when “its miners won't even mine coal" and expressed opposition yesterday to another loan at present. Senator Reed said in an interview he would not vote “another cent" for aid until Great Britain “puts its economic house, including labor, in order.” He will be one of an 11-man Sen ate Appropriations Committee that will sail October 8 from New York to visit Paris, Vienna, Germany, Italy, Greece, Turkey and Great Britain. “It’s fantastic sending Great Britain money, shipping it food and other commodities when its miners won't ' even mine coal,” he said. Volunteer Fire Groups To Hold Fall Festival The Morningside Volunteer Fire Department and its Ladies Auxiliary will hold a three-day fall festival beginning Friday. Games, pie and cake sales and a chicken or ham dinner at 2 p.m. Sunday at the firehouse, 5600 Suit land road, will climax the benefit, Miss Jean I. Doe, publicity chairman, announced. . Dr. J. K. FREIOT, DENTIST PLATE SPECIALIST Plates Repaired While Ton Wait 407 7th St. N.W. NA. 00IP -—“ — A. EBERLY'S SONS will Modernize Your Kitchen Modern women enjoy modern kitchens with time saving, work-saving features. You can have modern sink, cupboards, base cabinets, washer, refrigerator and any Other conveniences you want. Call and we will j send our Supervisor who will give you expert advice and an estimate that will appeal to you as reasonable. THE EBERLY PLAN covers EVERYTHING—financing, if you so desire. | 1 Eberly's Sons 1108 K Street N.W. Dl. &557 OUR 99-YEAR-OLD CREED: “Promise only what you can do; always do what you promise - • * 295 Peruvian Japanese May Be Sent to Japan . The United States still has on Its hands 295 Peruvian-Japanese sent here for safekeeping during the war. Peru has refused so far .to take them back. Unless Peru will per mit them to return soon, the State Department said yesterday, this Government will have to deport them to Japan. The 295 have been cleared of any suspicion that they were ^nemy agents or dangerous aliens. They were sent here as part of a co-opera tive inter-American program for in ternment of Japanese who might be bad security risks. In all. 1,832 Japanese were brought here from Peru. Of the total, 1,438 have been sent to Japan, 79 returned to Peru and 20 died. Some of the remaining 295 are interned at a camp in Crystal City, Tex., and others at Seabrook Farms in Bridgeton, N. J„ where they work in a canning factory. No Newsprint Increase Until '49 or '50 Seen •y the Associated Pres* The Commerce Department says that “no substantial increase in j supply” of newsprint seems likely! until 1949 or 1950. But for most other grades of paper and paperboard, it said last night, the situation has “greatly improved” in recent months and "should continue to ease" as further! new capacity comes into production this year and next. The big program as regards paper in general is a shortage of railroad boxcars to deliver the goods, the! department said, but on newsprint it added: “Reports from all parts of the country indicate that the newsprint! supply still remains far short of demand. Prices quoted on such small lots as can be picked up from j time to time are greatly above con- j tract prices or the nominal market! price.” ' The department said North Amer- ! ican production of newsprint was 8: per cent greater during the first! seven months of this year than in i the corresponding period last year,! Canada setting the pace with a 9 per cent increase. United States production, It said, increased 5 per cent due to “im provements in existing equipment, more efficient operation and the reconversion of a number of small machines back to newsprint produc tion.” CL.-i I- n.!i_r;_ t.« jiivi I'Liiic naiiiuain rigni Higher freight Car Rentals ■the American Shortline Railroad Association and 139 'of its members were on record in District Court to day with 43 of the Nation’s major railroads in protesting the Interstate Commerce Commission's new plan to raise- freight car rentals from $1.50 to $2 a day. The shortline railroads entered the controversy in District Court yester day as an intervening complainant in the suit filed by the major rail roads Monday to enjoin the ICC from putting the new rates in effect. The new rates would fall with "special severity” on the shortline roads, their co-r.plaint asserted, be cause they own relatively few freight cars and unlike ihe major roads would have no opportunity to le cover the per diem charge. The new order "indiscriminately penal ises” the short lines and ‘‘indis criminately rewards” the major lines I the suit said. 4-'1 T ’ U. N. Council to Meet t On Trieste Deadlock ly Asieciated Prtil LAKE SUCCESS, Sept. 24.—The United Nations Security Council was called together today in an effort to break the long deadlock over the choice of a governor to rule the troubled free territory of Treiste. A subcommittee has submitted three possible choices: Theodore Broch, Mayor of Narvik, Norway; Joaquin Fernandez, former Foreign Minister of Chile, and Auguste Buisseret of Belgium. Britain pressed for selection of Mr. Broch—a man who won her friendship during the war by smug gling live British Tommies in coffins through Narvik’s streets past Nazi lines to safety. The United States thus far has taken no position on who should . get the Job, one of major import ance because of the governor’s broad powers and the tense feelings between the Italian and Yugoslav inhabitants of Trieste. The post was created a year ago at. the New York meeting of the Council of Foreign Ministers. Under the plan then, the big powers agreed to attempt to reach agreement among themselves on a candidate ouvuiib xii o aajuc laic Security Council. Unable to get together, they dumped the problem into a sub committee's lap with instructions to submit a slate of candidates for council election. Today's meeting was closed to the press. 'Robin Hood' Meat Theft Nets Man 30-Day Term By the Associated Press BALTIMORE, Sept. 24. — High prices and the tradition of Robin Hood failed to get William Best out of a 30-day jail sentence after he stole $3.50 worth of meat from a butcher’s stall. Pleading guilty to taking a smoked shoulder from a market here, the 55-year-old man explained that "a lot of people ‘are hungry" and he had planned to give every one who needed it a sandwich. 1st Armored Reunion Set Former enlisted men and officers, of the 1st Armored Division will hold a reunion at 7:30 o’clock tonight ‘ at the Meadowbrook recreation area in Rock Creek Park, near Beach drive and the East-West highway. Plans for a permanent organization will be discussed at the outing. Check Your Roof NOW! Winter rain and snow is on the way. Will your roof be safe? Now is the time to find out and to cover it with a protec tive surface of Winslow's famous Asbestos Roof' Coating—it's perfectly compounded to pro tect and preserve. If your house has a metal roof, or if the spouting needs paint —use Winslow's Roof Paint. Plenty of both now at these stores: Chevy Chase Paint & Hardware Ce. Silver Spring Paint A Hardware Co. Rethesda Paint A Hardware Co. Taknma Paint A Hardware Co. 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