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Readers’ Clearing House ANSWERS AND QUERIES. (From Mrs. M. F. P„ Arlington.) Yorkshire Pudding: It does lump up, so don’t worry. Prick it with a fork if it gets too high out of fat. You may like to try this recipe: One cup flour, 1 cup milk, 2 eggs, */2 tea spoon salt, 1-inch hot fat. Mix flour and salt. Combine milk and eggs, add to flour and beat well with rotary egg beater until smooth. Pour hot drippings or fat into hot shal low pan to depth of 1-inch. Pour in mixture quickly and bake in hot oven (400 degrees F.) half an hour. May also be made in a skillet on top of stove, but I did not find it quite as good (low fire under skillet). Use as much grease as you like especially of roast beef drippings. It will drink them all up. Fried Corn Meal Mush: Chill thoroughly and cut into thick (1 or 2-inch) slices or squares. Economi cal style: Dust all-over with flour and fry in searing hot skillet. As soon as brown outside and warmed through. Fancy style: Make batter of flour and egg or dip in flour, then egg, then flour agoin and fry in deep fat. uruwing ivy iuuuvia> oumc y thrives in full sun, some in partial sun and some in nj sun, but all plants need strong daylight to get their vitamins, and ivy particularly likes the clay drainage pot-within another close,-fitting non-drainage pot so it can have moisture, but never sit in water. Polish Stuffed Cabbage: No, I do not have the exact recipe, but I make it myself frequently. It is a one dish meal, in casserole, and offers infinite possibilities for varying in gredients, flavor and is also a per fect “meat stretcher.” One hint: It looks like a lot before baking, but it cooks down, and how the family will "go” for it, so make plenty! Use beef, kitchen leftovers, tomato soup or tomato paste, etc., etc. I givfe below my preferred recipe. One head of cabbage, fl “half smoked” or Polish sausages, 1 cup cooked rice, 1 onion, V2 clove garlic, 2 tablespoons olive oil or fat, 1 table spoon salt in cabbage water, celery, parsley or herbs, to taste, 1 can spaghetti sauce or 2 tablespoons (nmotn nactp Cut out stem of cabbage and boil head whole in salted water, remov-] lng a leaf at a time as soon as soft enough until entire head is used. Save water. Brown minced onion In fat, add garlic, seasonings, rice, any cabbage scraps and ground-up sausage. Cook over low flame until sausage is done. Add half of can of spaghetti sauce. Put about one tablespoon of mixture on each cab bage leaf and roll up beginning at stem end. Fold ends over and pack into casserole to within an inch of top. Pour rest of sauce plus cab bage water over all until nearly covered. Cover and bake in oven at 3aO degrees one hour or longer until cabbage is very soft. Add more water if it cooks dry. Best served hot, but is also tasty although some what greasy cold. Refrigerator Odor: Baking soda is the accepted deodorant wash for in side of refrigerator. However, odor trouble comes from putting foods in uncovered. Cover everything in jars or waxed paper and leave door open when defrosting and washing out, and odor will be practically eliminated. Cleaning Suede Shoes: Do not use wire brush on fine suede shoes. Use a toothbrush in a circular motion for general brush up and remove scuffing scars with fine sandpaper or emery board, also in a circular movement and just as little as pos sible. Suede finish is gradually worn away by friction whether caused by scuffing in wear or when cleaning. Unfortunately, poor qual ity suede has very little true nap *.d is quick to show wear. Roaches vs. DDT: Perhaps some of you are not familiar with the special properties of this new in gredient in insecticides. When sprayed liberally over a surface and allowed to dry on it leaves a pro tective film that is effective for months. Any bug that so much as walks across a sprayed surface dies soon afterward. To Mrs. T. J. C., who is moving: Buy any insecticde containing 5% DDT (marked on all labels) and spray inside, outside and especially bottoms of packing containers hold ing your household effects. Don’t worry about odor, it will disappear with airing. Then if possible, spray all surfaces in your new home be fore unpacking. When dry, shelf paper will keep your belongings from contact with sprayed surface and you are assured of a bugless house for a long, long time. Black Bottonj Pie: Prepare 9-inch crumb crust or pie crust. Soak 1 Contributions and requests must be accompanied by the sender’s full name and address. We will withhold both and use only initials. Please address mail to the Readers’ Clearing House, Woman's Page, The Evening Star, Washington 4. Views expressed in the Clear ing House are not necessarily those of The Star and, as it is obviously impossible for us to test all recipes submitted, we cannot assume responsibility for them. Betsy Ca&well tablespoon gelatin in V« cup cold water. Scald 2 cups milk. Combine cup sugar with 4 teaspoons corn starch. Beat until light 4 egg yolks. Stir in scalded milk slowly. Stir in sugar mixture. Cook over hot water, stirring occasionally, for about 20 minutes, until custard coats spoon heavily. Take out 1 cupiul custard, add to it 1 \2 ounces melted choco late. Beat until well blended and cool. Add !4 teaspoon vanilla. Pour custard into baked pie shell. Dis solve soaked gelatin in the remain ing custard. Be sure it is hot. Let cool but don't permit it to stiffen. When cooked, stir in 1 tablespoon rum. Beat 3 egg whites and !i tea spoon salt until well blended. Add Vi teaspoon cream of tartar. Beat egg whites until stiff. Gradually, a teaspoonful at a time, beat in *4 cup sugar. Fold egg whites into custard. Chill until it sets. Whip until stiff 1 cup heavy cream, add ing gradually 2 tablespoons confec tioner’s sugar. Cover custard with whipped cream and sprinkle over top Vt ounce shaved bitter chocolate. Lengthening Hems: Personally I'm not going to be rushed into wearing skirts any longer than are becoming to my particular height and leg type but for those who wish to adjust their skirt length and find letting out the hem insufficient, here is a suggestion: With the current vogue for peplums, especially of contrast - Aunt Het BY ROBERT QUILLEN I’m glad. I live where I’ve known the cops all their lives. No matter how mad they get, they don’t d'are charge me with things I didn’t do. ing material such as ribbon on velvet, add a peplum to your dress, dropping the skirt from the waist by using a dummy facing under the peplum. For those who need only an extra inch or so, an inset belt will work, too, and can be covered with a slightly wider one of leather tacked over it. SOS on Moths: Para dichlor benzene is an effective cure for moths. This is a proven fact, not an advertising scheme. The trouble is that people who were accustomed to sprinkling a "handful of moth balls around in the old days simply do not realize that the effectiveness of the new chemical is directly based upon the amount of the fumes in a given quantity of space and that the crystals, balls or what have you, are gradually used up and must be kept at the required quantity to be effec tive. Because you mothproofed two months ago does not mean you are safe from them today. Every time you open your closet door you are wasting your efforts to kill the moths just as surely as if you let a moth flv in ear.h time. Now, Mrs. G. A. B., to rid yourself of moths, buy a dollar’s worth of this chemical, not dime’s worth. Buy any brand which bears on the label "100% pure para dichlorbenzene” or buy it through your druggist. Set aside one closet or a big box for all your woolens. Seal up all the cracks you can, or stuff them with wads of paper (this is to save you money by hoarding your moth crystals, not by keeping moths out). Use the amount prescribed on the label and then be generous—put in more. Close closet -----i and seal as best you can. If it must be opened from time to time you'll just have to keep twice or three times as much moth crystals in there replenishing as it disappears. Using a box, be sure to seal all crevices thoroughly until not a speck of air gets in or out. * * * * CLASS IN WEAVING. (From D. M. M., HyattsviUe.) Now that vacation time is over there may be some RCH readers who want to take up some craft or homemaking work. A class in weav ing is offered at the Webster School (Tenth and H streets N.W.) Monday, September 22. Other homemaking classes will start early in October. * * * * SEWING PLAITED RUGS? BOOK OF QUILT DESINGS? (From Mrs. Z. M. H., Washington.) Can any one give me directions for sewing plaited rugs? Mine always turn up on the edge. Also, does any one know of a good book on pieced quilt designs? **'«■* fiONfl •pTTR.NTSHKn (From Mrs. R. S. S., Falls Church.) To Mrs. N. L. H„ Washington: The request for words to the song, “Way Down in the Buttercup Meadow,” recalls the memory of my own childhood days and later when I sang this to my own babies. Way down In the buttercup meadow I saw a white Baa-sheep one day. And close by her aide in the clover A dear little lamb was at play. Does the sheep-mama lore her white lambkin Just as you love me, eey mama ear? i Repeat last two lines.) In the orchard up in the old pear tree There are five little birds In a nest. Mother says they belong to the robin Who wears a red bit on her breast. In all this wide world full of birdies Does she love her own birdies the beet? (Repeat last two lines.) Last night as I walked in the garden There was just one red rose to be seen. But now there's a tiny red rose bua Muffed up In a blanket of green. Did the rose try to kiss baby rose-bud When she tried to far over to lean? (Repeat last two lines.) Last night as I looked from my window Just before I repeated my prayer The moon with a star close beside her Was walking high up In the air. Did God make the little star baby ’Cause the moon was so lonely up there? (Repeat last two lines.) * * * * LENGTHENING DRESSES. (From Mrs. F. A. S., Jr., Arlington.) To the lady who inquired about lengthening an aqua wool button down-the-front dress, why not shorten the dress to a %-length and then wear a brown or black (depending on your accessories) skirt underneath. 'Hie skirt could be the new long length and the aqua dress would make a long tunic effect, which I understand is to be popular his year. I think anything added onto the body of the dress would ruin the classic sports line. (From Miss E. E. C„ Arlington.) Does any RCH reader know of a way to lengthen a velvet skirt with out the crease of the original hem remaining? (From Mrs. E. W„ Arlington.) Most dresses can be remodeled and lengthened. The exceptions are those that are “high style” for a season and since any one affecting that trend cannot expect to wear a dress more than one season under the beet of circumstances, we can forget those and concentrate on the better styles. Specifically to the request for ways af lengthening the classic button-down-the-front dress. I believe the reader said it was soft wool. Get additional material of either contrasting wool of the same weight, or velveteen of the same color as the dress. Rip the skirt from the waist, open the darts in the back and front of the skirt and steam press. I’ll mention here, that in remodeling, materials should be steam pressed after ripping and be fore resewing. Using your new ma terial, make a skirt yoke of the necessary width to drop the skirt to the desired length. In order to avoid a patched remodeled look, re peat the material somewhere in the waist, either by bringing the mate rial up into the waist for a few inches from the waistline and use your original belt again, or make a vest of the new material, or some thing of this sort. It is necessary to see the specific garment in order to decide just what would be best. You can either cut your new mate rial to follow the open down-the front line and add buttons and but tonholes as iq your original dress, or you can let the new material run unbroken around and make a side placket for the dress. If you don’t like the idea of the { contrasting material, it may be pos-; sible, if the sleeves of the dress contain enough material to use the sleeves to make a yoke on the skirt and insert handknitted wool sleeves in the dress, adding a knitted belt. Properly done, this can be very smart. A plain straight skirt may be easily and smartly lengthened by shortening or draping up and adding an underskirt, thsu creating a tunic dress. A dress may be separated at the waist, fire waist hemmed up from the belt and the skirt hemmed down from the belt and the intervening space filled in with contrasting ma terial fitted torso tight at the waist line. Have your original blouse sewed to the new material with a deep tuck turning downward and the skirt with a deep tuck turning up. A skirt may be dropped down i Mrs. Anne ^Corner, a vol unteer, shows patients at St. Elizabeths how to de velop a "green thumb." Below, Miss Helen Bovarjd, also a volunteer, offers cigarettes during a pause in recreation room activities. You, Too, Can Help... By Betty Miles It was early September, and Look Out Point, with Bolling Field and the Naval Air Station lying below, was still very green. Patients lin gered and walked there. On a bench under a tree, a little old lady, whose “voices” don’t speak as loudly to her when she’s outside, sat enjoying the fresh air. Lying on a table in one of the buildings was a copy of the Eliza bethan, the hospital weekly news paper. In it was a poem submitted by a patient that told of impressions on a train, and was written in a style not unlike Sandburg’s. The patients remember the Red Cross worker and her dog. They would say, “You know, I used to have a dog”-and would be drawn into conversation. Their sympathy abounded when the dog died, and one of them wrote a poem of re membrance. "I like mental pa tients,” declared this Red Cross worker. "I like people—and mental nattontsi or* npnrvlp nnlv TV»r ha/ns a little more so.” “The patients,” said Mrs. Mar garet Gardner, Red Cross field di rector at St. Elizabeths, “are sick. Don’t think of them as insane. They are emotionally upset.” To Mrs. Gardner and to the others who work with the patients they are Bill and Jane and John, individuals who are sick, and who need help. When a patient enters St. Elizabeths his case is diagnosed according to the symptoms he shows, just as it would be in any other hospital. He is assigned to one of the many build ings on the grounds in which his particular type of illness is treated. Sixty-five per cent of the patients received at the hospital return to the community. St. Elizabeths is actually a vil lage, with a population of 10,000. It has a library and a moving pic ture theater. Patients work on the grounds, painting, repairing the buildings, working at their own trades or learning another. Some vend ice cream and candy, some act in the dramatic group. There are bingo games and dances and a garden to tend. At the present time there are 15 iroxn wie waxswiixe vy xxxxxxig xxx wxvxx lining material and then covering with a draped or flared peplum. Before closing, I cannot resist the advice that if you cannot sew fairly well, leave remodeling alone. Either wear the dress the way' it is, give it to a shorter friend, or contribute it to clothing relief. It costs money to remodel, so give it serious thought before throwing good money after bad in making the necessary in vestment in new material and find ings to remodel an old dress that may not be worth it and could be given to relief and do a lot of good. If you are not absolutely certain of the success of the remodeling jobs. I think it’s better to buy one new dress than spend the money neces sary to remodel several moderately successfully. Wisconsin Cheese Cake By the Chef The supply of complete sets of French menu terms is dwindling rapidly. If you haven't received yours, send in your request as soon as possible, inclosing a LARGE envelope and 12 cents in postage. Address "The Chef, care of The Evening Star, Wash ington 4, D. C.” This seems a good time to indulge in a fine old-fashioned cheese cake —that wonderful concoction that reaches the peak of perfection at the hands of folk from the “Wiscon cir* territ/irv First, mix a couple of cups of finely crushed zwieback crumbs with 14 cup of sugar and a teaspoon or so of cinnamon. Rub in V2 cup of melted butter, until blended thor oughly. Put Vi cup of the mixture aside, to use later, and press the rest into a spring form pan, lining the bottom and sides firmly. Now beat up 4 eggs with a cup of sugar until light and lemon colored. Then add a pinch of salt, a couple of teaspoons of grated lemon rind, 114 tablespoons of lemon juice and a cup of cream. (You may use evaporated milk if you wish.) Stir in 114 pounds of cottage cheese and 4 tablespoons of flour. Beat the mixture hard and then press it through a fine sieve. Pour it into the crumb-lined pan and sprinkle the top with the set aside crumbs and some chopped nuts. The cheese cake should bake in a moderate oven for about an hour, until the center is set. Then the heat should be turned off and the oven door left open for the cake to cool slowly for an hour more in the oven. Another version of cheese cake utilizes sour cream and has a cookie dough shell rather than the zwieback one. To make this type, press lti pounds of cottage cheese through a ricer and add to it 4 tablespoons of cornstarch and a dash of salt. Mix and stir in the yolks of 5 eggs and then add a pint of thick, sour cream. Beat mixture well so that it is smoothly blended. Now add 1 cup of sugar and fold in ♦Via Kao f at* rt*>* i foe rtf the OtTOC Line a spring form with cookie dough and turn in the cheese mix ture. Bake the cheese cake in a moderate oven for about an hour, until it is well set and brown on the bottom. There is also a cheese pie, or kuchen, that is made much the same way, but, to addition, calls for such things as currants, blanched al monds and so on. Space prevents my including it here, but should you wish the recipe, write me in care of The Evening Star, inclosing a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your request, and I shall be1 glad to mall It to you. Gray Ladies helping out at St Elizabeth's. At least 50 aides art needed. Women are particular^ needed to act as receptionists whc escort relatives of patients to the visiting room, and, in a sense, act as interpreters between sick pa tients and bewildered kin. This ■work, incidentally, is being carried on only on Saturdays and Sundays at the present time and is being dpne by Government girls yho vol unteer week ends. "The warm, friendly, intelligent person, ‘with her feet on the ground,’ is most valuable in this work,” de clared Mrs. Gardner. “We want people who have had a great deal of life experience, who have moved around and have had to make ad justments. And the women must like men,” she added. “They 11 be working more with men than wom en.” Gray Ladies and -arts and skills volunteers are needed to teach painting, sketching, ceramics, pi ano, dancing, community singing, outdoor recreation and dramatics. Pianists are needed to accompany interpretive dancing, ballroom danc ing, community singing. Recrea tional workers are needed for hostess duty, talent programs, rec reation room programs. Women to assist in ward programs and to do personal errands for the pa tients are also in demand. A wom an to supervise activity in the gar den is badly needed. All volunteers work directly under trained super visors. The activities that are made possible by the services of the Gray Ladies are often the high points Read Before You Leap By Violet Faulkner Do you commit the cardinal sin ol tossing in the waste basket the set of directions that comes with a new piece of equipment, a new cleanser, or a new packaged food? The research departments of the various manufacturers spend hours upon hours testing and retesting the products before they are put on the retail market. They are tried out under all sorts of. conditions and circumstances, the results aje care fully noted and the product changed or altered according to their find ings. When the new products are finally ready for the consumer the Imperfections have been Ironed out and the purchaser reaps the bene fit of the laboratory testings. Since the manufacturer Is anxious iV.S ___A. 11_1_. ... JVM 1/ Vise ucob JJUDB1U1C BCfV* ice from the product you buy, he includes a little pamplet of direc tions to guide you. This is not Just some more "advertising” but sound reliable information for you as a consumer. In order to get value received for your money and be a happy, satisfied customer, it is well worth while to spend a few minutes of your time to read the printed directions. You are paying for that advice when you buy the article so why not 'feet your money’s worth? In the long run this printed advice may save you countless failures, disappointments, and headaches; it eliminates the element of chance, it also relieves you of the necessity of testing the product yourself. of the patients’ days, and are missed bitterly if they are discontinued. Miss Helen Bovard of Arlington, a student at G. W. University, and Australian-born Mrs. Robert Mat thews were passing out cigarettes and lending any needed assistance at the bingo game in progress on the day we visited the hospital, The large recreation room in the Red Cross Building was well filled and patients were in charge of the game. j. wanted to ao more witn my spare time than play bridge,” ex plained Miss Bovard. For a few weeks she worked on the hospital paper, the Elizabethan—now dis continued for want of a person tc supervise it—and assists on the wards when dancing classes are held. Mrs. Matthews worked for the American Red Cross in Mel bourne. Australia, during the war, The wife of an American, she work* two afternoons a week, helping with social gatherings and also typing. The age limit for volunteers ii 21 to 55. It helps to have a back ground in sociology, psychology, so In the case of new equipment It shows you how to accomplish your very task In the shortest possible time, do the Job easier, and very often will give you tips on new methods. It tells you how to care for your new equipment, wither the motor needs a drop of oil every six months or whether It has a sealed-in motor that never requires *'•****© • Maybe it’a a new waffle Iron, In which case the manufacturer will instruct you in the most satisfactory way of seasoning the iron eo the waffles won’t "stick.’* Maybe you’ve brought home a new and unfamiliar packaged food. The recipe has been developed by a staff of experts, the measurements, length of cooking time et cetera are there for your convenience. Follow those direc tions carefully until vou are thoroughly familiar with the prod uct, then if you want to make a few variations you’re in a better position to do so successfully. The list could go on and on as new products are appearing every day, so as a last word of caution, read all the labels, cards, or book lets that come with each new article you bring into the house. And it’s not a bad idea to file that informa tion away for future use, Jot down the purchase price, where and when you bought it Just as a matter of record. cial work or teaching (through edu cation or experience), but the vol unteer's personality la more im portant than her formal training. Sometimes, Mrs. Gardner points out, a woman who has never worked outside her home, but who has a great deal of warmth in her per sonality, is the mo6t successful vol uiueer. Applicants—who must be well balanced, calm and adjustable—are screened by the Gray Lady Corps, the Arts and Skills Corps and the hospital. Men also are encour aged to volunteer. Enrollment Is now open and volunteers are placed immediately upon acceptance. A course in hospital orientation fol lows. Volunteers are asked to give a minimum of one day a week. Week end and night (6 to 9 p.m.) volunteers are also needed. Trans portation Is provided by the Red Cross. Apply at D. C. Red Cross head quarters, 1730 E street N.W., Mon day through Friday. The telephone number is Republic 8300, exten sion 476. / Cranberry sauce adds a new fruity goodness to this cake batter . . . TUESDAY. Smoked Ham Butt Sweet Potatoes Buttered Beets Scalloped Cabbage Corn Sticks Cranberry Sauce Cake Ring Milk t Cranberry Sauce Cake Ring. *4 cup shortening 1 teaspoon vaniila extract *4 cup sugar . 2 cups all-purpose flour 1 egg 2 teaspoons soda 1 1-pound can jellied cranberry >4 teaspoon cinnamon sauce, crushed 14 teaspoon cloves Cream shortening and sugar; add unbeaten egg. Add extract and cranberry sauce and beat until well blended. Add dry ingredi ents, which have been sifted together several times. Turn into 2 greased ring pans and bake in moderate oven (350 degrees F.) for * to 60 minutes. Or bake in one ring pan and muflin tins. When eool, frost or fill center of ring with sliced peaches or bananas. Icing; Cream 2 tablespoons butter and gradually add 1 cup con fectioner's sugar. Stir in about 114 tablespoons milk. More milk may be added if needed. Spoon over cake top, so that icing runs over the •ides. Spring with 2 tablespoons chopped nutmeats. —By “Vi.” • r } Stunning scarves . . . great colorful squares of pure silk to tie about your waist . . . twist turban-like about your head or catch at the throat with our silvery pin. They're bright and gay . . . and won't they look wdnderful with your basic dresses and suits? All, exclusive with us in Washington. Scarves, First Floor Top, medieval crests in dark, subtle colors, $1$. Center, geometric pat tern print in green and black, $15. V Bottom, Continental Times prints in bold, bright colors, $15. JULIUS GARFINCKEL & CO. F Street at Fourteenth (4) Phone NAtional 7733 Also at Spring Valley Shop, Massachusetts Avenue at 49th 1 -- ————— ,