Civil Rights Report
Greeted With Praise
And Charge of 'Bias'
-Recommendations of the Presi
dents Committee on Civil Rights
won praise and promises of action
by members of„Congresβ and spokes
men for other groups here today,
but also was criticized as being
"hasty and biased."
: Proposals for improvement of civil1
rights "shortcomings" in the Dis
trict came in for special comment
by Clifford H. Newell, president of
the Federation of Citizens' Associa- '
ttons, and Leon A. Ransom, Legal·
Committee chairman of the Wash- ;
liigton branch of the National As-1
seciation for the Advancement of
Colored People.
'The report submitted to President,
Truman yesterday by a 15-memner :
committee he appointed last De
cember called for Federal action to
end segregation and other forms of
racial or political discrimination,
particularly in the District.
'Mr. Newell predicted that the
major recommendations eventually
will be carried out by the people,
hut he added that "it cannot be,
forced on the people."
Bias Laid to Some Members.
"I was very much impressed by
the fact that there were no Wash
ington people on the committee and '
that most of them were far away
from Washington," he said. "There
were some very able people on the ι
committee, but they are people with ι
pronounced views. Looking over the
list of members, I feel that some of
the members were biased. I sup
pose I or any one else could appoint,
& committee of 15 that would de
cjde almost anything."
Explaining that his reading of the
réport had not yet gone beyond
newspaper accounts and the text of
the section on civil rights in the ]
District, Mr. Newell said he saw ί
nbthing to change the stand he took j i
irj a recent speech he made before ; !
the Brookland Citizens' Association11
oh racial segregation. j 1
"In the future, if colored people
and other groups advapce along so-1
cial lines and practice good citizen- l
ship, without doubt the recommen-is
dations of this report will eventually j ι
be carried out by the people. But it11
cannot be forced on the people." j
Mr. Ransom hailed the report as j
"the greatest step forward to the s
solution of the problems of civil j j
rights that I have ever seen in this s
country and, I believe, in the world." ; t
He said it should be included among ,
the historic documents aboard the
' Freedom Train." c
Ransom Calls for Test. ι
"This report," Mr. ftansom said, t
"contains the solution to all the t
worries we have about Communists 1
and Fascists and subversive in- j s
fluences in this country. If we can ρ
test it here, democracy will stand." - i
Senator Thomas, Democrat, of Τ
Utah, ranking Democratic member j!
of the Senate Labor Committee;1
Senator Ives,, Republican, of New ; ;
York, author of a fair employment <
uni «««Mine in th* ClOii
President Philip Murray, and Ben- j
jamin C. 8igal, president of the j I
Washington Chapter of Americans 11
for Democratic Action, were among j
others who commended the com- j ι
mittee's report and promised co- j ■;
operation in implementing it. ji
;Senator Thomas eautioned. how»!
ever, that law alone cannot wipe ι
out inequalities cited by the com- ; '
mittee. He also warned that I"
"minority groups which feel they! '
are hurt by various prejudices must
see that individuals in the group ι
live up to American ideals." j |
Promising he would work for con- j
pressional enactments, Senator
Thomas commented: "Law, of
course, will not settle the questions;3
raised by the committee, but law! ·
can become a guide to what is or ^
can be the ideal. Ultimately these 1
problems must be settled by educa- f
tion and by continuously working J
against every unfair prejudice."
Murray Sees Milestone. r
Senator Ives welcomed the sup
port given by the President's com- j
mittee to the pending legislation f
for fair employment practices.
Mr. Murray indorsed the report c
as an 'important milestone in the v
development and diffusion of Amer- j
lean democracy." He pledged full;
support of the CIO in bringing the j
committee findings to the public, j l
He described the report as "a full, ! g
frank and free disclosure by the j
various segments of our population 1
of their own shortcomings." He said
there was a "complete lack of any \
attempt on the part of one group to
blame any other group for what wo
frankly admit are the lagging in- ί ι
adequacies of our democracy." ! ι
A statement issued today by Mrs. .
Gertrude Rodman, acting chairman ■,
of the Committee for Washington 1
of the Southern Conference for
Human Welfare, said that commit- 1
tee "deeply appreciates the wofk of ι
the President's committee, which
backs up the program for which we ι
have been fighting." jl
Simultaneous statements from j !
Dr. Clark Foreman, national près- ]
laent, οι me comererice, aim iviia.
Virginia Foster Durr, chairman of ι
the conference's Committee for Vir
ginia, speculated on whether the
Republican - dominated Congress
would see recommendations of the ι
President's committee put into law.
Student at Howard U. !
Awarded Bronze Star
The Bronze Star Medal was pre
sented at Howard University yes
terday to a former sergeant who
now is a Howard sophomore.
William H. Ruinsev, 24. of 37
Florida avenue, was awarded ihe
medal at a special ceremony by the '
Howard University ROTC unit- ι
The unit's commander, Col. Trevor 1
W. Swett, made the presentation.· !
Mr. Rumsey was cited for hisij
work in directing a platoon of engi- !
neers in preparing 15 bridges over
the Meuse River io" demo'ition by '
American troops when the Germar
counteroffensive of December, 1P44,
was at its height. Mr. Rumsey, a
liberal arts student, is a graduate
of Dunbar High School
Judd Arrives in Nanking
NANKING. Oct. 30 <>Pi.—Repre-,
sentative Judd, Republican, of
Minnesota, a member of the House
Foreign Affairs Committee, arrived
by plane today from Peiping. He is
expected to confer with a number of
Chinese government leaders.
Rheumatic Fever Symptoms
Among the typical symptoms of (
rheumatic fever, although they may j
also be the signs of other ailments
as well, are pain in the joints and a :
continued fever.*»
Λ
LAKE SUCCESS, Ν. Y.—END OF AN INCIDENT—Dr. Herbert V.
Evatt (left), Australian Foreign Minister, and Dmitri Z. Ma
nuilsky, Soviet Ukrainian Foreign Minister, who enlivened the
United Nations Political Committee meeting yesterday with a
name-calling exchange in a debate over Korean independence,
got together in a friendly chat after the session.—AP Wirephoto.
White Lama' of Tibet Missing
}n Indian-Pakistan Warfare
Bernard, Ex-Husband
Of Ganna Walska,
Is Believed Dead
By the Associated Press
NEW DELHI. Oct. 30.—Mrs. Theos
Bernard of New York City and
Santa Barbara, Calif., who fled on
foot 126 miles from tribal raiders
In isolated Kulu Valley in the
Northern Punjab, said today her
husband—a scholar of Tibetan lore
—was missing and probably killed.
Mrs. Bernard said there was still
lope that her 40-year-old husband,
son of G. A. Bernard of Northridge,
Calif., had escaped raiders who
attacked his party.
No trace of his body has been'
tound by searchers and his wife
said it was possible that Mr. Ber
lard, who speaks Tibetan flueHtly|
and is well acquainted with the!
:errain, might be trying to make his
way out through Kashmir or Tibet.1
Mr. Bernard—author of a number
)f books on Tibet and possessor of
» large library of manuscripts about ]
;he little known land—began a trip:
jo Ki Monastery August 20. He was
last reported seen by a group of|
shepherds who said the scholar's!
mrty was attacked by tribal raiders \
md his Moslem servante killed. I
rhey said they did not know whether j
Vir. Bernard had escaped.
Mrs. Bernard, who arrived here|
yesterday from Simla, left today fori
Calcutta, where she plans to wait]
[or news of her Bssfcsed.. a
Six days after her husband left!
the Punjab, she said, Hindu-Moslem
rioting spread into the valley,
Mrs. Bernard said she would stay
at Katrain- with Mr. and Mrs. Tom
ryson. She and her husband have
so American address at present.
Mr. Bernard is the author of
Penthouse of the Gods," published j
Von Paulus Denies Reports
He Is Forming Reich Army
By the Associated Press
DUESSELDORF, Germany. Oct.
10.—Ernst von Paulus made public
yesterday cards which he said came
rom his father, Field Marshal
Friedrich von Paulus, denying re
ports that he was forming a Ger
nan army in the Russian zone or
leading a Communist movement to ]
;stablish a new German govern
ment.
The elder Von Paulus, captured at j
Stalingrad with much of the army1
ie commanded there, is head of a
Free Germany Committee'' in Mos
iow. His son asserted the marshal
vas not a Communist but was "pro
Russian."
Ernst von Paulus said returning j
prisoners said the old soldier was
iving in a house in Moscow under j
;uard and allowed limited visits with
çuards to the theater and other pub- ;
ic places.
Weather Report
District of Columbia—Mostly sUn-j
ny with highest around 68 and gen
tle northwest winds this afternoon.
Rather cloudy tonight with lowest!
about 50. Tomorrow cloudy and cool ;
but some sunshine in afternoon.
Virginia—Considerable cloudiness
tonight and tomorrow. Somewhat i
cooler tomorrow.
Maryland—Some light rain ex
treme west portion this afternoon.
Mostly cloudy tonight and tomorrow. ;
Somewhat cooler east and central
nnrtions tomorrow.
Wind velocity, 12 miles per hour; j
direction, west-northwest.
Hiver Report.
ι From United 8tates Engineers.)
Potomac River clear at Harpers Perry
and at Great Palls; Shenandoah clear at
Harpers Ferry.
Humidity. «
Per Cent.
85!
80 ι
.... 66 ;
Yesterday. Per Cent. Today.
Noon 65 Midnight
4 p.m. 63 S a.m.
Ρ p.m. . _ 80 l :30 p.m
High and Low tor Yesterday. .
Hlth. 76. et 2:08 p.m.
Lox. 5K. at 11:58 p.m.
Record Temperatures This Year.
HiehfSt. Αβ. on August 14.
Lowest. 7. on February 5.
Tide Tables.
(Furnished by United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey
Today
7:58 a.m
2:39
8:
2:37
a.m.
p.m
ρ m.
Hich
Low
High
Low
The Sun and Moon.
Rises.
Sun today . 6:34
Bur., tomorrow __ 6:35 »
Moon, today . . 5:49 p.m.
Automobile lights must be
one-half hour after sunset.
Precipitation.
Monthly precipitation in inches
Capital (current month
Tomorrow,
8:38 a m
3:2» a.m.,
9:03 p.m.
3:13 p.m
Sets.
5:1» !
5:09
7:17 a.m.
turned on :
in the
to date):
Average. Record.
Month. 104'..
January 3.18 3.55 7.83
February 1.27 3.37 6.84
March 1.02 3.75 8.84
April I 2 48 3.27 9.13
May 4.44 3.7» 10.69
June 6.86 4.13 10.94
July 3.47 4.71 10.63
August 1.81 4.01 14.41
September 4 70 3.24 17.45
October . 1.22 2.84 8.81
Novembet 2.37 8.6»
December 3.32 7.56
Temperature» In Varions Cities.
Albuquerque
Atlanta
Atlantic City
Bismarck..
Boston
Buffalo
Chicago
Cincinnati
Detroit
El Paso
Galveston --
Harrisburt
Indianapolis
Kansas Citv
Los Angeles
Louisville-..
High. Low.
High
Miami 81
Milwaukee 56
New Orleans 80
New York
Norfolk
Okla. City ..
Omaha
Phoenix .
Pittsburgh
Pland. Me.
St. Louis
Salt Ζ,. City
S. Antonio
S. Francisco
58 Seattle. ,
Λ9 Tampa
■n
·*»
00
•86
"M
*37
89
Ό1
Low.
7ft
4*
67
M
|0
46
52
48
44
47
41
70
4T
65
THEOS BERNARD.
—A. P. Photo.
in 1939, which describes his experi
ences on a Journey from India to
Lhasa in Tibet where he lived with
priests at the Buddhist ehrine.
Eventually he was received into the
Buddhist priesthood there.
He received his Ph. D. degree in
Oriental philosophy from Columbia
University and later received a law
degree at ttie University of Arizona.
He spent a number of years study
ing in India.
His former wife, the Ganna
Walsfca, the opera singer, described
him as a white lama, Yogi and a
lawyer. In a suit for divorce last
year she said that as a practicing
Yogi Bernard was able to stand on
his head for three hours at a time.
His first wife was Miss Viola
Wertheim. a niece of Henry Mor
genthau, sr. His present wife can
not be identified from available
records.
Pimlico Entries
By the Associoted Press
FOR FRIDAY.
Weather Clear. Track Fast.
First Post. 1:1 S P.M. EST.
FIRST RACE—Purse, $2,500; claiming:
1-year-olds: 1Λ miles.
(Little Ringie 112 Trout LftKe JJ«
Dora-N-Tops 108 xSgbo 1θ9
»Vorld Police . _ 111 xFlash Anna _ JOtf
fairness 111 Rusty Flyer 111
KBuddy V lift Challise Ill
3ardy s Baby 111 Dixie Yank _ 114
«Smart Start.- 106 Syphon , 117
SECOND RACE—Purse. 93.000; claim
ne; 3-year-olds and upward: 6 furlongs.
White Russian 11 β a Rollino . _ . 116
tJunior Four. , Ill b Audible lie
\ Red Tag lift xPenetrator 107
{Redcle 111 Night Strike... lift
cUnder Cover. _ 111 xNewsworthv 107
Dur Louise 112 b King Rooney lie
Tumble Boy _ UP Potsey .. _ lie
Pour Ply 112 Aboko 118
a Art Dalp Stable-Mrs. S. Lewin entry,
b D. G. Smith-Mies G. L. Howard entry.
THIRD RACE—The Fairmount, Steeple
chase: purse. 5:1.500: allowances: 3-year
oids and upward: 2 miles.
3cuttleman 135 Gala Reigh 138
<xChance Bullet 144 Look Around. _ 155
^Battle Cruiser 135
FOURTH RACE—Purse. 93.000; claim
ing; 2-year-olds; i ι. miles.
Right Answer.. Ill Moneky Wrench 114
tee Flow ίο» Mr. Manners . llo
Happy Victor . 104 Lallyhoo 106
[ron Pigeon 104 Here I Am 110
Roman Holiday 104 French Flower 112
V Ρ I Clef __ 114
FIFTH RACE—Purse. *3. ft 00: allow
ances: 3-year-olds; 1Λ miles.
xPeace Harbor. 117 xDenagce 113
a Bahrameter 110 Harold Harter 113
Joe Mandell 113 Repand 1 'J2
Ocean Frontlie xDinner Hour 111
xHith Trend... 114 a Pilaster .... 110
Golden Bull 122
a Pentagon Stable-Cohen and Straus
entry.
SIXTH RACE—The Pimlico Special:
purse. 92ft.000; winner take all: 1 Λ miles.
Loyal Legion _ 120 Cosmic Bomb . 120
a Armed ι~ο h rervenv -i~"
a Calumet Farm entry.
SEVENTH RACE—Purse. $3.000: claim
ing: :t-year-olds and upward; I 3-16 miles.
Mr Pleat 11 " ipulaura 104
Rockwood Arfo 115 Aethelred .— 112
xlsland Hop 11 (I Astral 115
Ration Book 115 xGremlin 11 i)
xRiar Black 110
EIGHTH RACE—Purse. *.1.500 : allow
ances: 4-year-olds and upward; β furlongs
Green Shed 120 xFlyins Weather 115
Lanlast . - 114 Bosslney 114
PuJante 123 Nowadays 117
Tourville 11 « Annie's Dream 120
aTacaro Briar . 120 Shakn . 114
Bordeaux - l.'o sxTony s Find_ 114
Vanslam . . 114 Smtlina L*ss _ 111
Black Gang 123
a R. L Kail jr.. and H. S Horkheimer
entry.
500,000 Boys and Girls
In Soviet Trade Schools
By the Associated Press
MOSCOW—More than 500.000
boys and girls, most from rural
areas, have been enrolled in Soviet
vocational schools—a new record.
A statement said that at the same
time 300,000 students have com
pleted their studies and are talcing
up jobs in industry and transport.
WHY NOT?
It eogtg no more
to park at the
Capital Garage
New York Avenue
b«twctn 13th end 14th
*
U.S. Readies Proposal
To Carry Out Plan for
Partition of Palestine
By the A»lociot«d Pr«i
LAKE SUCCESS. Oct. 30.—The
American delegation today was put
ting the final touches to its longi
awaited proposals on implementing
the partition of Palestine into inde
pendent Jewish and Arab countries.
Drafted by State Department ex
perts after lengthy consultations
with Secretary of State Marshall
and his top aides, the' plan will be
offered to a United Nations parti
tion subcommittee by Delegate
Herschel V. Johnson. The policy dec
laration will cover American ideas
on how and by whom the Holy Land
should be administered for an in
terim period preceding full inde
pendence.
A spokesman said Mr. Johnson
would make the speech by the end of
the week. Russia, waiting for the
United States to show its hand first,
was expected to follow immediately
with the Soviet version of how par
tition, if finally voted by the U. N.,
should be enforced.
Swpii»* Is Maintained.
American sources maintained
their usual secrecy on matters sur
rounding the Palestine question, but
it was understood that Gen. Mar
shall was considering, among other
ideas, the reported Soviet scheme
that the Holy Land be placed un-j
;der the supervision of the Security!
Council for the year-or-longer in-1
! terim period. It was considered
virtually certain that Gen. Marshall
would guard against making any !
outright commitment of American
troops.
Progress in the subcommittee has
been slow and Dr. Herbert V. Evatt
of Australia, chairman of the par
ent 57-naUon Palestine Commit
tee, extended indefinitely yesterday's
deadline on a report. However,
presentation of the American and
Russian plans was expected to bring
the issue to a head quickly and
perhaps force a committee vote
within a week on whether to ac-I
cept partition.
Another subcommittee working on
proposals from the Arab countries,
which oppose partition, also was
lagging. That group is attempting
to wrap up the variously worded
demands for creation of one in
dependent Arab nation.
Other Developments. ·|
Other developments:
1. The Assembly's 57-national Po
litical Committee was to vote on
an American proposal that the U. N.
create a temporary commission
which would insure that "truly
elected" representatives of the
Korean people would oe chosen to
discuss Korea's independence before
Ihe U. N. The United States orig
inally called for establishment of
a commission to supervise elections
leading to setting up a Korean gov
ernment. Russia Immediately de
manded that "elected representa
tives'' of Korea be heard, and the
American delegation then countered
with the plan for the temporary
commission.
2. The Security Council heard Po
land appeal for condemnation of
the Dutch as responsible for con
tinued fighting in Indonesia de
spite two Council cease-fire orders.
The Polish resolution also would
warn the Netherlands that peace
"ehffcrcemerit' measures" might be
necessary. The Council will meet
again tomorrow at Flushing
Meadow, where the General Assem
bly goes back into plenary session.!
3. This was the first anniversary,
of Soviet Foreign ■ Minister Molo
tov's major declaration to the 1946
General Assembly In which he pro
duced a surprise proposal for world
wide arms reduction. The plan now j
rests with a 11-nation Commission
on Conventional Armaments w'hlch
is attempting to reach agreement
on how to go about tackling the
problem.
U. N. Good Offices Group
Leaves Indonesian Capital
By the A»sociot«d Prtsi
BATAVIA, Java, Oct. 30.—The
United Nations Good Offices Com
mission returned by plane from
Jogjakarta this morning and was
expected to confer later today or to
morrow with top Dutch officials
concerning the site for future ne
gotiations between Dutch and In
donesian representatives.
The commission planned to re
turn to the Indonesian capital
within the next three days for fur
ther meetings with Republican of-,
ficials. Indonesian Vice Premier
A. K. Gani and Deputy Foreign
Minister Tamsil, who accompanied
the three-power group to Jogjakar
ta, also returned here with the com
mic eir»n
An Informed source said Indone
sian leaders had specified to the
commission yesterday that future
Indonesian - Dutch negotiations
must be held in an area not under
Dutch control. Singapore has been
mentioned as a possible scene, al
though the Dutch thus far have
insisted on Batavia.
Dr. Bloedorn to Head
American Medical Group
By th· Aisaciated Press
SUN VALLEY, Idaho, Oct. 30.—
Dr. Walter A. Bloedorn of George
Washington University, Washington,
was elected president of the Amer
ican Medical Congress during the
closing session of the group's 58th
annual convention yesterday.
Other officers elected included Dr.
J. Roscoe Miller of Northwestern
University, Chicago, president-elect;
Dr. George P. Berry, Rochester
University, Rochester, Ν. Y., vice
president; Dr. Fred C. Zapffe of
Chicago, secretary; Dr. A. C. Bach
meyer, University of Chicago, treas
urer. and Dr L. R. Chandler of
Stanford University and Dr. Ward
Danley of the University of Colo
rado, member of the Executive
Council.
Maricopa County in Arizona is as
large as the entire State of Ver
mont.
General Electric
Ultra Violet Sun Lamp,
Complete
With Adjustable All Metal
Floor Stand
Operates on AC only
$27.65
GE Ultra Violet Bulb Only
$9.95
GIBSON'S
917 6 St. M.W.
A
Ï 1
-· <· s < t -y
NEW ARRIVALS SWELL ZOO'S COLLECTION—Four toucans, representing two rare species of
the tropical American birds, have been added to the zoo's collection. Dr. William M. Mann,
director, said the new arrivals make the toucan collection the finest in the Zoo's history. These
birds are about 18 inches long and have 3-inch bills. —Star Staff Photo.
5 WOOK Announcers
Walk Out, Charging
'Antiunion' Conduct
Five announcers employed by
Radio Station WOOK, with studios
at 1143 Connecticut avenue N.W.
and in Silver Spring, Md., were
on strike today against what their
union called "outrageous anti-union
conduct." WOOJC continued on the
air, however.
The men are members of the AFL
American Federation of Radio Ar
tists which has been seeking union
recognition from the station. WOOK
is owned bj£ the United Broadcast
ing Co., headed by Richard Eaton.
In a statement issued through its
attorney, Jesse B. Messite. the union
said one employe, an announcer, had
been given notice of his dismissal
in two weeks and another, a disc
jockey, had been told that his time
on the air, and consequently his
pay, were to be cut. The union
thereupon called the strike and
pickets were ordered to walk in
front of the Connecticut avenue stu
U l\J lilio ιπυΐϋΐ» Ig.
Challenges Union Statement.
Mr. Eaton declared the union's
statement "does not contain one
iota of truth" and was "a gross mis
representation."
In a statement issued after the
strike had been in progress several
hours he said the union had a "most
unusual conception of collective bar
gaining." and that he was not op
posed to "fair-minded unionism."
Mr. Eaton said he had been ap
proached on the matter of recog
nition only this Tuesday, and that
he had promised the union an an
swer on November 5. Instead of
waiting, he.said, a, picket line yas
thrown in front-of-his studio.·"
The union statement said the
strike was culled in pretest "a£»ioit
the company's unfair labor prac
tices and its refusal to negotiate"
with the federation. Mr. Messite
said the union had decided to take
direct action rather than appeal
to the National Labor Relations
Board becawse of the "swiftness" of
the station's actions In the case of
the two employes.
Inquired Into Affiliation.
The statement said that Mr.
Eaton had inquired "into the union
affiliations" of the announcer and,
"finding that the employe favored
union representation." served him
with a discharge notice The an
nouncer is Frederick W. Heckman
and the disc jockey was identified
as Harold Jackson.
The statement added that "the
union alleges that Eaton, to com
bat union organization, proceeded
to audition other artists to replace
this regular disc Jockey in whole
or in part."
Mr. Eaton, however, labeled as
"absurd" the charge that he had
discharged Mr. Jackson.>^The sta
tion is planning to cut down its
i/liiic un wic αιι , ut οαινι, ouu iivuvt f
it is overstaffed. Mr. Jackson, Mr.
Dine and Dance at the Famous
HOSTEL RALEIGH
"OSCAR DAVIS" and his
famous Rhumba Band
NIGHTLY from 8:30 NO COVER
LUNCHEON from $1.00
Special Family Dinner, $2.50
Entrees from SI.SO
HALLOWEEN PARTY
For Retervations -,
Co» '/>Λ£/ί,." NA. 3810 J
The HOTEL £ ~
RALEIGH
12th at Ptnn. N.W.
SILVERSMITHS SINCE 1873
Ρ *
LOOK! READ!
//iw
NITE-GARD
For Your Fireplace
SAFE! PRACTICAL!
. . . affords* complete fire pro^
tection—even against those
•elusive over-the-top sparks.
Can be left on permanently or
slipped on and off os desired..
Ideal os on added protection
when fire is kept ot night or
whenever the fire is unattended.
Black ft.50
Block end Brass $3.00
Everything for the Fireplace!
D.
m<£*.t/s/3
WELL
710 12fti St., Just Above G
QUALITY LABfL SINCE 1873
If
Stalin Stops Simonov Harvest
Of Royalties on Anti-U. S. Play
By Wiliiom McGoffin
Foreign Correspondent of The Star and
the Chicago Doily Newt
LONDON, Oct. 30. — Konstantin
Simonov's comrades of the Soviet
writing world are quietly laughing
today.
The great new honor that Prime
Minister Stalin has just bestowed
on their colleague occasions the
amusement. The comrades are
keeping their fingers crossed against
ever getting the same honor them
selves, however.
Comrade Simonov now has a priv
ilege that only Mr. Stalin and the
little handful of men around him
who rule Russia possess. He may
write a check on the Soviet Union
itself whenever he needs money.
What a stupendous honor! But
there's a catch. Mr. Simonov must
give up his own personal bank ac
count and in future liye frugally and
Eaton said, himself "took the initi
ative"/in cutting his hours.
The union said that "in the en
tire seven-year history of the Amer
ican Federation of Radio Artists.
Washington local, this is the first
strike in the Washington area."
Poles Electrify Villages
WARSAW (JP).—An official report
said electrification systems had been
installed in 101 Polish villages since
the end of the war.
show a good reason for each check
signed.
Apparently, Mr. Stalin thought |
Mr. Simonov, who like other Rus
sian writers has always been al
lowed considerable royalties on his
works, was getting too rich. Lately
his returns have been greater than
I those ever before enjoyed by a Com
munist author.
They have been swelled by re
ceipts from 500 theaters in the
Soviet Union where his anti-Amer
i ican press play, "The Russian
Question," is being shown.
According to reports reaching
here, the first thing Mr. Simonov
did after receiving his good news
was to stop wprk on an elaborate
country mansion he and his actress
wife, Valentine Serova, were build
ing.
Mr. Simonov, who used to be one
of the richest men in all Russia,
is now one of the poorest.
IChester Tucker Named
Secretary to Lane
ANNAPOLIS, Md„ October 30.—
Gov. Lane yesterday appointed
Chester F. Tucker of Frederick as
his executive secretary.
Mr. Tucker served under Govs.
Ritchie, Nice and O'Conor and left
his position as chief clerk in the
executive offices in 1942 to enter
the Army. 1
Indian Fighter Planes
Thrown Into Battle to
Halt Moslem Invasion
By the Associated Preit
NEW DELHI. Oct. 30.—Indian
forces have thrown Tempest
fighter planes into battle in an
attempt to stem a three-pronged
invasion from Pakistan menac
ing Srinagar, capital of Kashmir,
New Delhi sources said today.
The fighter planes are "the only
thing stopping" the invaders, the
informants said.
Military sources estimated 2,000
seasoned Indian troops, armed with
nothing heavier than machine guns
and mortars, were opposing the in
vasion by Pathan tribesmen in su
perior numbers, armed with howit
zers, mountain guns and mortars.
The Dominion of India sent in Sikhs
to reinforce the Kashmir state army
of 10,000.
The Indians, the informants said,
have been pushed back in the Kash
mir Valley to a point less than 20
miles from the capital—a 12-mile
retreat since the outbreak of the
hostilities, sparked by the decision
of Kashmir's ruler to accede to In
dia. The princely state's population
is predominantly Moslem.
Fifteen Royal Air Force Dakotas
(DC-3s) were expected to complete
evacuation today of from 200 to 250
British civilians — mostly retired
civn servants, vacationists ana cnu
dren—from Kashmir.
A Bombay dispatch said four air
lines—Air India. Air Services of In
dia. Mistri Airways and Ambica
Airlines — suspended service from
Bombay because all planes were
commandeered by India's govern
ment.
A high military source at Indian
headquarters said it was unlikely
that military operations would be
completed In Kashmir for some
months. The raiders werfe said to
total at least 5,000 men and re
inforcements still are streaming
across the Pakistan border. The
invaders were reported to be well
armed with modern weapons.
Dispatches from Kashmir said
Baramulla was still in the hands
of the raiders and that the present
front was 15 to 20 miles from the
capital of Srinagar.
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