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Shanghai Speculators Reaping Huge Profits In Trading in Drugs By Eddie Creighton Associated Press Foreign Correspondent SHANGHAI, Dec. 19.—The ill and dying in Shanghai may have to pay fantastic prices for drugs which sell at standard prices in the United States. Reasons are the ease of storing and smuggling drugs, and the avid | legal and illegal trade in them, and behind all these the government’s i import restrictions aimed at con serving foreign exchange. A vial of streptomycin selling for $4 retail in the United States whole sales here for about $800,000 in Chinese currency (or about $12 at the official rate of exchange—still higher on the black market). Besides streptomycin, penicillin and alleged cures and preventives for impotency are popular items on ' the smuggler’s list and speculative market. Risks Involved. There are risks. Smugglers have no protection against confiscation or loss. Speculators have to operate carefully lest they upset their own market by dumping too much scarce medicine all at once. The other day I watched a Chinese operator at work. He had 10,000 ampules of a drug that was a great favorite on the market at the time. If he had tried to sell it all at once, he could have forced his own market down by as much as 30 per cent. Instead, he played it cagy, selling 200 ampules at a timej to numerous small buyers—none ol whom knew that as a group they had bought enough of that parti cular drug to stabilize the market for six months. . Here are some of the arguments he used on his Chinese “friends” to make them lose 15 per cent within a week—when the market realized the drug no longer was scarce: "Mr. Chang, a friend of mine has just brought in 200 ampules from Hong Kong. He needs money, so he's getting rid of them cheap. Here is an oportunity for you. • • *” Arguments Offered. “Mr. Shing, some time back a member of my stafT bought 200 am pules to prevent his savings from depreciating with the currency. He wants to buy a motorcycle now and is selling cheap. This is your chance. * • •” “Mr. Wong, I hear your office paid you a three-month bonus. I know you don’t want your money to de preciate, so this is your chance to put It Into something solid. A cer tain doctor needs cash and Is selling 200 ampules. • • *” In this way he sold 3,000 ampules In one afternoon, with some buyers begging him to sell them twice as many as he offered. Although his sales eventually • forced down prices, such drops In drugs are relatively rare. As long as people fall ill In China, and as long as the government per mits only a limited quota of needed medicines to enter, prices probably will keep on going up. Rheumatism is the family name of a group of diseases. 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