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U. S. Sergeant's Work in Vienna Cited as 'Passion' of Democracy ■ Last of six articles by the edi tor of This Week Magazine con densed from a confidential talk after a tour of Europe last year. •y WWkiinT Nichols s-s-• UmamaaSA* AlIKsiikM NEW YORK, April 5.—On the beat earning back from Europe wu Chairman Herter of the Special Foreign Affairs Committee sent over to investigate and report on the Marshall Plan, and we were talk ing about his experiences. Representative Herter was re minded of a trip he made in Yugo slavia two years ago—again on some kind of a mission. He was in a jeep. In the back seat of the Jeep was a young Communist girl from Yugoslavia. At the start of the trip she treated hinr with the utmost hostility and suspicion and aat far in her corner of the back seat of the jeep. And he sat far In his comer. But if you know Jeeps and if you knew the roads of that region you cannot maintain that kind of a re lationship very long. They got bounced about and finally fell into conversation. But this girl was so filled with her doctrine that she treated him as though he were some strange monster from an other world, as though even con tact from the bouncing of the jeep would contaminate her. She said, "You people from the capitalist world, I can’t understand you. I can’t respect you. You are not passionate about anything. You haven’t any passion for your country, for your society, no passion for your Job or for each other. As for us, we are passionate about Communism. That is the thing that makes our regime the right regime.” No Answer Ready. Mr. Herter confessed he didn’t have any ready answer for that. All he could say was, “Maybe we can arrange for you to come to America and see for yourself. Maybe we are not passionate, but I think we have got something. But it’s hard for me to put it into words.” Well, it’s about time we found the words. We are faced with an ex panding system built on passion. I have talked to you about the four impulses which give Communism its strength. One is the passion of greed. Second, the passion of fear. Third is the passion of envy and hatred. Fourth is propaganda, ex ploiting the emotions of excitement, adventure, exaltation. All these forces are building a hideous society and one which is going to produce more human suffering than any other society in the world. But our answer cannot be to stand by with out knowing what to say or do. I am not going to give you a final answer. Instead I am going to tell you one final story, the story of Sergt. William Scoggins. Maybe his story is a parable for that young Yugoslav lady who wanted us to be more passionate about things. I bumped into Sergt. Scoggins in a rather curious way. When I was in Vienna 20 years ago I had stayed at the Hotel Koblenz, a beautiful little hotfel up in the hills, overlook ing the Danube. And I was curious . to go back because the Koblenz had been through quite a lot in the meantime. Turned Into Refugee. Camp. During the war the Germans took over the hotel aa headquarters for an antiaircraft battalion. Urey surrounded it with temporary wood en barracks, painted an ugly field green. Then as the Russian armies came in from the north and east the field green was shattered by machine gun and mortar fire. The next step was to turn it into a displaced persons’ camp. And so this hotel, which had once been filled with theatrical performers and then with Nazis, now was filled with men and women and babies from Yugoslavia, from the German 4 speaking communities, who had fled from Marshal Tito and the Communists, and were quartered there in the hotel and the barracks around it. As we drove up a Jaunty young American sergeant came out and said, "What can I do for you?” I said, "We want to see the com mending officer. We heard this li a camp for displaced persons.” Re said, "You have come to the right man. I run this camp.” "Isn’t there any other officer?” I asked. "No, it’s me," he replied. “There are four camps, and a lieutenant is in charge. But I am the boss of this one. I’m the king. There are 1,376 persons here. They are all refugees except me.” Party Taken on Tour. And then he proceeded to take us through. And believe me it was one of the most thrilling things in my life to see this boy from Carls bad, N. Mex., who had spent two years in a school of mines, then joined the Army, fought his way through with Patton’s outfit, who had been an executioner of Nazi war criminals—chosen for the dirty job and had taken it—and now was given the job of running the D. P. camp. “I wanted to organize this and make these people happy, and that's what I’m doing.” he told us. “Look at the talent I have.” And in the fact his assistant was a former Yugoslav banker who spoke 20 languages; he had a former police chief to keep things in order; the head of the nursery was a former child psychologist. And.thls nursery, by the way. had been beau tifully decorated with Mother Goose murals—the sergeant had talked some Red Cross girls into doing that for him. His special pride was the Orphan asylum. We went Into a room filled with row on row of little cribs— children whose parents had died on the way. Over In the corner a Yugoslav crone hovering over a very recent little baby, and the sergeant said, “that is the latest arrival.’’ While we were talking, my wife want over and talked to the old Wfjman and found out that the baby wasn’t Yugolsav at all. The mother was Austrian an{) the father a Russian soldier. So a little maverick had been slipped In there and the sergeant was a little embarrased. But he took it in his stride. Old Man Given Job, In front of the hotel were flower beds and a ,balustrade and then the hillside falling sheer down to the Danube. And there was an old, old man with the saddest eyes I have ever seen in a human being. All the bett withe* to Hie Bride with gifts of sterling STERLING SALT AND PEPPER . . . exquisitely styled. Open salt with blue glass lining, match ing pepper as shown. $10 Now in Our 75th Ytar % 710 12th St., Jutt Above 0 PIANOS at DEDUCED PRICES Consoles Spinets Grands Apartment Uprights Don't miss this opportunity to buy that piano you've always wanted, at a saving! On sale at reduced Prices'are dozens of consoles, spinets, grands and apartment uprights; many of the latest and most popular models of the makes listed. Some are used, some have been out on rental, some are new and some are floor samples, but each and every one is a real value at the prices we're asking during this sale. Such makM os: FISCHER • MASON & HAMLIN CHICKERING • STIEFF STEINWAY <us«4)s • MUSETTE LESTER "Bslsy Ross" • KNABE IVERS & POND • H. M. CABLE HUNTINGTON • STORY fr CLARK WURLIT2ER JORDAN'S 1015 Savcnth Si. N.W. (Temporary Addreu —We will toon be in our new building on the ebmer of 13th and a Stt.) NAtional 3223 • :! A suffering of the world wu condensed *nA (a t)H»w “He Is one of my special eases,” the sergeant said. “That man has really had a hard time. His wife was killed by Tito. One of bis eons was killed in the resistance move ment and the other was taken away by Tito’s men and has never been heard of since. He is really alone, but I have given him a Job. Out here we have got lots of children, and bis JOb is to stand here and keep them from getting in the flowers or falling over the cliffs.” , The old man talked to my wife about his past sadness, but he said, “it is much better now. I am doing something useful. We are all work ing together, and isn’t that sergeant a wonderful man?” An old Austrian general who had accompanied us on this trip put it even better. As we were driving back to our hotel, he said: “That / boy represents the best that's la Amartea. It the Austrians er the Germans or the Ituarians were run ning that camp, they’d have sent In a couple of hundred troops to do It. Every one would have been regi mented gad every one would have been miserable. But this one ser geant is doing It better, just by using Ingenuity, and human sympathy and gifts of leadership." Sergfc Scoggins comes closer to conveying the one positive and hopeful note that I can find any where. He symbolises what I call controlled passion. He Is the answer to these violent, hateful and destruc tive passions- the greed, the fear, the hatred and the kind of super stition which iupplies this Com munist drive with Its motive power. The only thing we can hope Is that the Sergt. Scoggins’ spirit—which is one of quiet passion, a passion for decency, fair play, for working to FURNITURE NEW MIRRORS—RIFRIGIRATORS—NEW RUGS LINEN—CHINA—GLASS—JEWELRY—RADIOS INTERNATIONAL ONE-TON TRUCK By order Cert T. Cnrtte, Executor eetete L. Jf. Andrew*; iterate Company end other conettnon. , High grad* eight piece wicker eeleriam group; eheete ot drawer*, odd china r***>, twin and doable bed*, eon end bea apring*, innampring mattremea; dining, dinette, bring and bedroom groope; table and floor electrolierca, table*, chair*, ga* range* and other penonal effect*. Inter national Truck Impaction Today 10 AM. ' t to r By Auction AT WESCHLER’S—90S E ST. N.W. TOMORROW Commencing i:St AM., Continuing Until Late Afternoon now is the time to REPLACE with o fuel-saving TO SUIT YOUR INDiyiDUAL BUDGET COLUMBIA SPECIALTY CO. 503 BrodUy Blvd._ Wl. 7700 Classified a success 1 . * ■ s from the start The new, separate YELLOW PAGES 4 It’s all over town—the newt about this handy, individual where-to-buy-it guide. Shoppers and buyers alike agree it is more convenient to use, easier to handle. There are many ways in which the new YELLOW PAGES can save you time and trouble. When you can’t remember the ' name of a business, for example, but remember the location or some other feature —yon can look under the proper listing in the YELLOW PAGES for the due to the % correct name, address and telephone number. • Looking for details about the goods or services a dealer has to offer? Many YELLOW PAGES listings are amplified with descriptions of facilities, brands car* ried, delivery service, business hours, etc. When you want to find a trademarked prod* net or service . .. when you’re “in the market” for a hard-to*get item... whatever you want, whenever you want it, it will pay you to look in the YELLOW PAGES. HALF AS HEAVY; TWICE AS HANDY USE THE NEW, SEPARATE YELLOW HA01 SI THi Choiapoako 4 Potomac Tolophono Company gather and maintaining order—will be strong enough in the long run not only to hold the line against other passions but maybe to extend our line In the other direction. - 3 Chinese Clergymen Arrive in Washington three Chinese clergymen ap pointed fellows for toe spring term of toe College of Preachers, Wash tngtn Cathredal, arrived today for the evening of toe semester, toe Rev. Theodore O. Wedel, warden of the college, announced today. 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