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Readers’ Clearing House FEEDING PROBLEM. <From R. 0. B„ Washington.) Tor Mrs. W. E. P. I think most mothers at some time or other face the same feeding problems as you have with your 9-month-old son. I had a similar problem with my son who is now 10 months did. He flat ly refused to eat the chopped baby foods at 8 months even though I had patience and tried to give him time as my doctor and nurse sug gested. Finally I decided that I had to do something so I bought the strained meat soups and thinned them with water and sometimes milk.. In the meantime I toasted a slice of bread and dipped a small piece into the soup and offered it to the baby. This he accepted. Gradually I broke the toast into the soup and offered it to the baby in the spoon. Then, too, I added a small amount of this soup into the chopped vege tables along with the toast. The baby liked this also. At my husband's suggestion we now give the baby fresh fork mashed vegetables from the table. 'We also give him meats such as flsh, lean ground beef, chicken and ten der liver. Recently I found that the baby will eat the vegetables and meats mixed together. (I don’t do this often.) Now we buy junior size fruits, diced meats and a few vegetables. In his cereal I grate the yolk of an egg and add a little fruit. He / particularly likes bananas in his cereal. If you find a food that the baby likes very much put some on the tip of the spoon along with some thing less liked and he might take It as my baby did. _ (From Mrs. W. I. C., Cheverly.) In regard to the feeding problem you have with your 9-month-old son, perhaps I can help with the sug gestion that you decrease the amount of sweetening in his for mula. gradually, of course. My 9 month-old son suddenly went off solids, after having taken well to them, and after I cut down (1 tea spoonful a day) the dextri maltose to Vt of what he was getting he again eats solid foods eagerly. I got my suggestion from a small pocket size book on baby and child care which sells for 35 cents at any drug store and I recommend it most highly. Mine has served me many times and always accurately. The title is “The Pocket Book of Baby and Child Care” by Benjamin Spock, M. D., It Is excellent. A suggestion for removing scratches quickly on mahogany furniture. Crush a walnut meat and rub the oily substance into the scratch with finger tips until scratch disappears. Allow it to stand a while, remove excess with dust cloth. This does not stain the edges of the scratch darker, as some commercial stains w w + AWNINGS. . (From S. A. G., Arlington.) 1 Mrs. M. H. L.'s suggestion'of a discussion of the merits of canvas versus metal awnings is very timely, and I will appreciate it if you will permit me to answer her questions with the Injection of a third alter native. What I found to be far better than any type of awning is a Per sian blind, which is similar in ap pearance to a Venetian blind. These modem Persian blinds are manu factured of aluminum, either pol _ lshed or with a baked enamel fin ish, in your choice of color. They are placed outside the wind, door or screened porch, but the silent, movable louvres are controlled from the inside. There are no ropes, pulleys, straps or pipes to get out of adjustment. This blind keeps sun, rains, wind and prowlers outside, but it gives more light, by reflection, than the bare opening. It gives controlled ventilation, even in a driving rain. It offers privacy and it offers clear vision from the inside. We think they are swell! SNAP SHOTS ON WALL? (From M. H., Wathington.) I would like suggestions as to how I could use about 10 to 15 five by seven enlargements of snapshots as wall decorations without framing. They could be covered with cello phane and scotch toped to wall, but cellophane creates too much grease. Could they be shellacked success fully to preserve them from grime? Contribution! and requests must be accompanied1 by the sender’s full name and address. We will withhold both ary* use only initials. Please address mail to the Readers' Clearing House, Woman’s Page, The Evening Star, Washington 4. Views expressed in the Clear* lng House are not necessarily those of The Star and, as it is obviously impossible for us to test all recipes submitted, we cannot assume responsibility for them. Betsy Caswell QUERIES? . SUGGESTION. <From Mrs. L. M. J., Laurel.) First, can any one give me “tips” on how to get the most out of an electric juice extractor? I received a mixer with this attachment some months ago, hut attempts to use the juicer are fruitless, or I should say “juiceless.” It just doesn't get as much juice from the fruits as I can extract by hand. Seems to me it should get more! Any suggestions? Second. I have some talent for light verse and doggerel. Have often wondered where I could con tact greeting card companies a;ho might buy such verse for use on cards. Does any reader know where such contacts might be made? Third. How can the inside sur face of a Tole lamp shade be refln ished? The white paint on the in side surface of the shade is scratched and darkened in places. Can this be finished with a white oil paint, or what, and how? Many readers write asking about birthday parties for very small chil dren. As one with expwience, I say keep it very simple, do not make elaborate plans or "fixings.” To most small children the ice cream and cake mean “party,” and it is diffi cult to organize games, etc., for 2 or 3-year-olds. Have a pretty table with a small “take-home” toy as a favor for each child. Put your child's toys out for all to play with. .When the children arrive let them "get acquainted” in their own fashion; allow them to play with the toys for a half hour, then lead them to the table. Allow an hour for them to eat and soon after this the “party” can go home. Do not serve fancy refreshments. A birthday cake and small cardboard cups of ice cream are all that is necessary. I always use all paper utensils, including cups for milk or pink lemonade (made by adding grapejuice to lemonade). Use raisins and animal crackers in stead of rich candies if the children are very small. Balloons make won derful favors to take home,, but don’t make the mistake of giving them to the children before they are ready to depart! Use them to deco rate the dining room by hanging in a bunch from the light fixture. Cut one off for each child as he says goodbye. Be sure to have a few "spares.” I d like to take a little more space to say that I think mothers should get sensible about gifts for these small parties. An inexpensive gift is much more desirable than an expensive one. In the first place, it is embarrassing to mothers to accept a very expensive gift, and the child is usually no more pleased than he would be with a small cheap toy. Then, too, yiose with several small children find this item mounts up into a real expense if they are all invited to several birthdays a year. Don’t deprive the children of the fun of getting gifts, but 50 cents is enough to spend. Please continue the poetry and lit erary items. For mercy’s sake let’s not turn such an interesting, valu able column into a "Clearing House” for personal dislikes. Keep it varied but leave out the dissenters. There is too much of that sort of thing in our harried existence these days! ENAMEL STOVE? (From Mrs. T. S. N., Arlington.) I read the Clearing House each evening, and wonder if some one could help me out regarding a white enamel stove that was damaged on a long-distant move. The enamel was broken on the top of my stove. It has been painted, but as I use the oven I find the heat causes it to chip off more. I have tried several stoVte com panies here and have even written the company that makes this model. They cannot or did not help me at all. If any one can tell me where I can go to have this stove part re baked I sure would appreciate their kindness, as I hate to have my stove in such a condition. SPANISH BEAN SOUP. (Trim Mrs. Jf. H. J.. Washington.) To Mrs. J. M. J., Washington. The following is the famous recipe for Spanish Bean Soup served at the Columbia Restaurant in Tampa, Fla.: Petaje De Garbansos: One-half pound Garbansos, 1 pound potatoes, 4 ounces white* bacon, 1 onion, 1 beef bone, 1 hem bone, 1 chorizo (Spanish sausage), 1 pinch saffron, 1 tablespoon salt, 2 ounces lard, 2 quarts water. Soak garbansos over night with a tablespoon of salt in sufficient water to cover beans. When ready to cook, drain the salted water from beans and put garbansos, beef bone and ham bone in two quarts of water, cook for 45 minutes on slow Are. Fry bacon and onion which Ras been cut Ane; {dace these in pot, also at this time add pota toes, saffron and salt. When po tatoes are done, remove from Are and add chdrlso cut in thin slices. RCH has been a wonderful help. Would appreciate more time-saver hints from experienced housewives. There's a new baby «t <Air house. Null salty WWW* BLEACHED WOOD? BUTTER CREAM ICING? (From Mrs. A. L.. Washington.) Has any one had experience with bleached woods, such as mahogany or walnut' fading? That is, be* coming streaked and in part, re turning to* its natural darx color? We want a bedroom suite in the light wood, but tiave been strongly advised to stay away from any wood which is not naturally light, and so very few suites seem made of such woods. Would appreciate your re marks on this. Can any one furnish recipe for type of butter cream icing used by a number of bakeries on their best products? It is not sugary, is very light, fluffy and white, and stays soft and fluffy for as long as a week. It is the only icing my husband likes, but all so-called butter cream recipes I find use very little butter, a lot of confectioners’ sugar, and are heavy, very sweet and sugary. WWW* BRAHMS* LULLABY. (From B. S„ Washington.) This is in response to request made by Mrs. B. B., Washington, for the German words to Brahms’ "Lullaby.” Guten Abend. «ut Nacht. Mit Rosen bedecht. mlt Naeleln besteckt. schunf unter die Deck’! Moreen fruh, wenn Gott will, wirst du wleder eeweckt, Moreen fruh. wenn Gott will, wirst du wleder eeweckt. Guten Abend, gut Nacht. von Englein bewacht die eeleen ini Traum dir Christkindletns Baum. Schlaf nun. selie and sues, schau lm Traum’s Paradiea. . Schlaf nun. selie suss, schau im Traum's Paradiea. WWW* FORMULA WANTED. (From C. E. P., Washington.) I am interested in obtaining a formula which appeared in your column some time ago. Some friends of mine have used it with success but have since misplaced it. The formula is* for the use of gela tin as starch for rayon material. WWW* FUDGE CAKE. (From Mrs. F. D. S.. Washington.), I would like to send in my recipe for fudge cake. It is just tops in our family. When baked it is a real devil red. I have baked so many chocolate cakes that when baked they are of a brownish color. Fudge Cake: Two and one-fourth cups flour. 1 teaspoon soda, 1 tea spoon baking powder, % teaspoon salt, Vt cup shortening, 1 cup sugar, 1 teaspoon vanilla, 2 eggs, 1 cup sour milk (or sour cream), cup breakfast cocoa, % cup water. Sift flour once then measure and mix with soda, baking powder and salt; sift again. Cream shortening, add sugar gradually, beating thoroughly after each addition. Add vanilla, then well beaten, egg, beat until fluffy. Beat in fldur mixture alter nately with sour milk (or sour cream). Mix cocoa and hot water to form a paste. Pour into 9-inch pans. Bake in moderate oven (350 degrees) 30 to 35 minutes. Cool and spread with fudge frosting. Fudge Frosting: One and a half cups sifted 4x sugar, 2 tablespoons hipolite cream, 1 tablespoon butter, 4 tablespoons milk, 2 squares choc olate, 2 teaspoons vanilla. Sift sugar, add hipolite and mix well. Add melted butter and mix again, add melted chocolate and vanilla. Gradually add ftiilk a little at a time. Beat until smooth or use electric mixer. Spread on cake. Walnut halves or coconut may be, added. With Needle and Thread 1777 II. II ' By Barbara Bell Here is just the dress for your summer date program—it has a dashing full skirt and the new, dramatic scoop neckline. A crisp white collar is a demure note. Barbara Bell pattern No. 1777 is designed for sizes 11, 12. 13. 14. 1C and 18. Siz%12. cap sleeve, requires 4 yards of 39-inch fabric; u, yard for collar. For this pattern, send 25 cents, in coins, your name, address, pattern number and size wanted to Barbara Bell, The Washington Star, P. t). Box 99, Station G, New York 19, N. Y. L2675 By* Peggy Roberts These simple well-fitting soakers can be made in practically no time at all! One soaker is knitted; the other crocheted*- both are easy j to do. Pattern envelope No. R2<5~5 con tains complete crocheting and knitting instructions for soakers illustrated. Stitch details and finishing directions. To obtain this pattern, send 15 cents in coins, giving pattern number, your name, address and Bone number to Peggy Roberts, The Washington Star, P. O. Box 100. Station O, New York U, N: Y. * * * * LEFTOVER FOODS. (From Mrs. H. A. B., University Park.) I submit two suggestions for the use of leftover foods. Save all leftover meats, soups, gravies, vegetables, spaghetti, etc. Put all together, in a large covered bowl in the refrigerator. At the end of the week make up a package of one of the dehydrated soups. Add the contents of the bowl to the soup and there you have a rich thick soup. It never tastes the same twice, but it is always good. A bouillon cube may be added. Save all stale bread. After using the oven for baking, place stale bread on oven racks to dry out. When dry, place on wax paper, crush with a rolling pin and pour crumbs into a large covered jar. These crumbs keep indefinitely and can be used in any recipe calling for bread crumbs. Another suggestion: Make aprons from your worn out house dresses. There is always enough good ma terial to make a half-apron at least, a a a a CINNAMON ROLLS? (From Mrs. H. P. M., Arlington.) Does any one have a very good foolproof recipe for cinnamon rolls? I like them rather sweet and very sticky, with lots of nuts. I’ve tried a few recipes and methods, biit the results haven’t been particularly special. a a a a HOGSHEAD CHEESE. (From Mrs. R. X. C., Washington.) Clean, split and scald one hog head or just the face. Put in pot, cover with water and cook until meat falls from bones. The last ! hour of cooking add 2 carrots, whole j and pieces of celery leaves, salt and about U head of cabbage. When cooked, strain liquor through a cloth. To this add 3 tablespoons vinegar, 2 pieces or-2 buds of garlic? Let this boij down t<f 2 cups. Cut meat into small pieces. Combine with the 2 cups of liquor which has been strained into the meat. Cool, place carrots, cuts into slices, in bottom of loaf pan with olive slices between carrots and pour meat mix ture slowly over carrots and olives. Let harden in a cold place. When ready to use turn pan upside down and you will have the pretty slices of carrot and olive on top. . The wedding of the new and the old and a color scheme of green, fuchsia, brown ond cream produce a dignified living room in a small apartment. Note the unusual treat- , ment of the two studio couches—made into one long settee. mtr rtifr ’pholo ^ mnM, Herb Patch Suggested By the Chef No matter whether you have a nice big garden, a small yard or Just a kitchen window box, right now you probably are thinking about starting a herb patch for your summer culinary delight. I find tHat many cook-gardeners who are new to the herb field are puzzled about what herbs they should grow and just how these are to be used to best advantage. Today we’ll devote some space to the subject. Of course, your choice of variety will be governed by the amount of soil you can spare for a herb garden. If you’ve plenty of room, the sky is practically the limit. Irma Goodrich Mazza, in her delightful book, “Herbs for the Kitchen,” points out that you can be a fine cook with just six basic herbs—Mint, Marjoram, Thyme, Sage, Rosemary and Basil. But, she adds, that you can achieve chef dom with a group of 25 herbs, in cluding the basic six. She lists her choices and while, in the main, 1" agree with her selections, I set my list at 17. Here is my line-up for the average herb garden: BASIL:- A basic. The perfect’ partner for tomatoes, good in stews, ragouts, pot cheeses and tomato soups. BORAGE: Especially good, when used, flowers and all, in cool summer drinks. Tender tops also good in salads. CHERVIL: Primarily a salad herb, but lends distinction to egg and cheese dishes, Wonderful with fish. ' CHIVES: A "must” even 1/ you have room for only a pot or two in a sunny window. Use in place of onion to Impart a elicate flavor in any dish where you would use onion. The minced green tips also lend color and the more you cut chives, the better. DILL: If you intend pickling, this is a "must.” It should be any way, for it is wonderful in cold soups, potato salads and many meat dishes. MARJORAM: Both the sweet and wild type are needed for a well-rounded herb patch. SWEET MARJORAM, a basic, is used iri sauces, stuffings, salads, soups. Does something for broiled mush rooms that is out of this world. WILD MAJORAM you may know under the name of OREGANO. Like basil, this has an especial affinity for any dishes in which tomatoes are used. It, too, enhances the flavor of mush rooms in a big way. MINT: There are numerous vari eties of mints, as you know, but the one that will do the most for you in general is the regular spearmint. Delicious as a sauce with lamb, minced and cooked with peas, added to pea soup, in salads and, need we add, in long cool drinks—especially the julep? PARSLEY: You probably regard it as a garnish, but it's far more than that. Minced fine, it adds to flavor to almost any dish and sprigs of it cooked in the same pot gtaes a piquant and delightful flavor." ROSEMARY: A basic. Adds glamor to meats, sauces, stuffings, poultry and gfleens. Saffron: Not often grown in thej average herb patch, but it should' be. Wonderful with rice dishes, flsh' stews and so forth. SAGE: This is a basic, but I’m not too happy about it. More dam-1 age can be done by the heavy handed use of sage than almost any other culinary crime. If you must have sage for stuffings, salt flsh, duck or goose, use it sparingly, so that barely a whisper of it emanates from the cooked product. SAVORY: Both the summer and winter type haye their value for the cook. The former long has been famous for the flavor it imports to peas, beans, tice, pork and poultry stuffings. The WINTER SAVORY can be used much the same way, but is also extra good in flsh dishes. SWEET WOODRUFF: Also not too well known, but invaluable for use with champagne and white wine punches and also in many non-alco holic summer drinks. TARRAGON: This, while not considered a basic by many, Is a "must” with me. Make your ownj tarragon vinegar with it, chop it fine; to make a real Bearnaise sauce, use' it in salads and soups and with broiled baby chicken. THYME: A basic, of course. There are a number of varieties. But the so-called "Common Thyme" is the one you will use with cheeses, meats, soups, salads, flsh—and especially with tomatoes. So there's your basic expanded list. Seventeen keys to unlock the gates of culinary perfection and earn you the reputation of a blue ribbon chef. ♦ Y ear-’Round Favorite A new treatment for an old favorite . . . By Violet Faulkner Are there times when you find one pound of meat must be stretched to serve 5 or 6, or even 7, people? Then why not serve that perennial favorite, a meat loaf? It provides an almost unending variety in fla vor combination, and When a stuf fing is used the meat cah be ex tended to meet many an emergency. You'll be surprised how good the stuffing tastes: it's just as delicious with ground m$at as it is with other meat roasts. If you've forgotten how good that is. ask the man in your house. Men love stuffing with meat. The meat course is the “appetite appeasing" course of most meals. It adds a feeling of satisfaction to the meal that no other food does, so it seems a shame to skimp on it if you don't have to. A stuffed meat loaf or roll makes it possible to make each serving generous enough that there is no feeling that the portion had to be cut down. For the juiciest meat loaves we suggest a combination of meat and partic ularly a mixture that includes some pork. Now, it is often difficult to get the less expensive pork cuts ground for a loaf, so—one way around that hurdle is to buy bulk pork sausage. You’ll find, too, that the sausage not only makes the loaf moist and juicy, but gives the loaf quite ah intriguing flavor. As far as seasoning is concerned every one seems to have their own pet combination. But if yfiu’re a new cook you might experiment with a different seasoning each time until you decide you have hit on the one most popular with your family provider. Among the most com monly used seasonings are onion, sage, Worcestershire sauce, celery salt or a cove of garlic, but for a change why not try horseradish and dry mustard? Some people favor a touch of cinnamon, mace or cloves in their meat loaves: many of the Italian recipes call for grated Ro mano cheese. Swedish people use a small amount of mashed potatoes mixed in their meat loaves: they claim the potato tends to make the loaf lighter. If you are tired of the standard, cut-and-dried type of loaf, here is a new version of your old' favorite. It s a stuffed hamburger roll that will make an Immediate hit with both the homemaker preparing it, and the family eating It. The bread stuffing serves not only as a meat 1 extender but also Improves the flavor since the bread retains the meat juices whiclj otherwise would be cooked out. STUFFED HAMBURGER ROLL. 2 \cups (1 pound) hamburger (reserve 2 tablespoons for stuf fing). 1 egg. 1 teaspoon salt. M teaspoon pepper. Va teaspoon marjoram or sage. Combine hamburger, egg, salt, pepper and marjoram. Stuffing. 1 tablespoon butter or margarine. 2 tablespoons hamburger. 2 tablespoons chopped onion. % cup water. ta teaspoon celery salt. 1 Dash marjoram or sage. 3 cups H-inch bread cubes (3 slices enriched bread). Melt shortening in a skillet; fry 2 tablespoons hamburger and onion until tender. Add water and sim iper for 5 minutes. Add celery salt and marjoram. Combine with bread cubes. Spread hamburger mixture on waxed paper and shape into a rect angular sheet. Top the layer* of hamburger with a layer of bread stuffing, then roll as a jelly roll by lifting waxed paper and gently roll ing meat away from it. Bake in a shallow pan in a moderate oven (375 degrees F.) for 40 minutes. Serves six. Heartburn Believed in *«nnteaerdeekbreer«eeer be* BEH ANS tor Acid Imigestiw25^ _ _ __—A_ n_ SLA JUhaAn I SOFT, SMOOTH HANDS nee*. keep (kin loft with fragrant, acitntifically medicated CUTICURA Soap and Ointment. Buy at your druggiet todey1 Venetian Blind Cleaning Our Specialty Slats, tapes and cords cleaned by automatic machine method. Rttopinf—Recording—Low Coat One Day Service Vanotian Blind Laundry, Ine. Overlook 1443 Sav* This Ad /or Futur* Rtftrsnei {jmmaSS3^ \ijaMij2w Paint Interior Walls with Paqua Brighten up these living room, dining v\ room, bedroom walls, as well at the halls, with Paqua. the mat- > Ic wall finish — so ;« easy to apply and Sick to dry. See e 1948 color card, choose your colors— and paint your walls with Paqua. A «al roomf°la p?entVer*?ou Paqua In the morning and move right back In the room same day. Chevy Chaae Paint A Hardware Ce. Silver Sprint Paint A Hardware Ce. Bethesda Paint A Hardware Ce. Takema Paint A Hardware Ce ■eeker Paint A Gtaaa Ce.. GeeCselewri Local Paint A Hardwara Ca., HrettsvUle 922 New York Ave. (1) .NA. 8610 Open Man. thraSat., 1 *>*■ *• S'-3A P-M. ADD WATER- ONLY WATER | FOR RICH, CHOCOLATY FUDGE Complete Mix contains Shortening! It’* here! The new miracle mix that blends in all the richness and old-fashioned, choco laty flavor of luscious, homemade fudge. Compare Tootsie to other fudge and frosting mixes. Note that Tootsie contains ttn shortening. Needs no butter !_N< No cream! It's complete. Add only water ... cook 4 minutes .. beat! Then feast on smooth, rich fudge that melts in your mouth. Perfect every time! •Y MAKIRS OP TOOTSli ROILS i Decor With Dignity 41 By Bitty Miles Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Kater re gard the architect who planned their one-bedroom, apartment on north west New Hampshire avenue as a generous and Imaginative man. Although the apartments rent for a most reasonable sum, the architect did not doom the tenants to live in cracker-box roams. He supplied a very long, salon-type living room, the satisfactory setting for those cliff dwellers who long for the spaciousness a house provides. Mrs. Kater decided to live up to her luck, and to preserve the room's formal air and its chance for dignity. After two years of living in a furnished apartment, all the Katers had in the way of furniture was two studio couches, several chairs, and a beautifully mounted print of Renoir’s “Breakfast of the Boat-! UjenMrs. Kater decided that; pressing her husband for a sofa would not only be tactless—“which wouldn’t be so bad”—but hopeless. The studio couches had to be used. First, she discarded the three pillows that are part and parcel of every such couch, and that, she declared, “practically spell out s-t-u-d-i-o c-o-u-c-h.” The couches were set end to end, and four bolsters replaced the six pillows that backed them. The bolsters were slip covered in tobacco brown. Deep fuschia was used for the couch covers, and cream colored fringe was used to bind the bolsters and slip covers. Fuschia and cream striped satin damask slipcovers are used as alternates. The apartment is car p^ed in emerald green. The back ground is a deep chartreuse. Completely Victorian rooms Mrs. Kater believes to be “hopelessly archaic and of Interest especially to a psychiatrist.” Neither do bleakly ‘modern” homes, underdone and without personal possessions, appeal to her. She feels that the (rid and the new can live happily together, I and applied her theory to the apdrt I ment. A crystal chandelier, a Sevres clock, bisque pieces, several Impres sionist prints and a pair of groan seated antique chairs flanking tha breakfront are combined with tha revamped studio couches, several contemporary chairs, and a white painted bookcase. An overstuffed chair, covered in fuschia, green, brown and white printed material stands beside the white bookcase. White lamps are set on either end of the bookcase, and "a reproduction of “La Grand Jotte” by Seurat, hangs above it. "Breakfast of the Boatmen,” the first print Mrs. Kater acquired, is Viennese in origin. It was one of the first to arrive after the war’s end. Two prints of Degas' dancers, and a Parisian street scene by Utrillo hang over the studio couch. | ■ I ■ ■ 1 . • SILVER PLATING ■ • GOLD PLATING ■ | • PLATINUM PLATING I All work done in our own II I workshop by expert workmen ond the most modem mo- K chinery. * % "Cookies and tea all refedy, Mummie" Buttercup Cookies by KEEBLER ' •5 "1 D0MT UCOtimiP... TMKM WCK TO A $0£P jOKwlyCOFFBW, t mum! II _» ' kwV irurr« to *uy tui &E£Tf not nature's gift but the FLEXAiRE lift A